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State trait anxiety manual
General psychology (University of Rajasthan)
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lOMoARcPSD|49744304
Manual
For
State-Trait Anxiety inventory
Constructed and Standardized By
Dr. Roma Pal and Dr. Govind Tiwari
Published By:
Downloaded by Nikita Saini ([email protected])
lOMoARcPSD|49744304
lOMoARcPSD|49744304
E I G H TS
4)
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y c h o l o g i s t s
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well
five
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atlest two iter s exa
fire and
and
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t.of items, eadh
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the
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it
e x p e r t s
accuracy
w a s
the getting
the
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college
college
sttu
s uddeennts and
only thos was
frequencyStateiteandm
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After than
than
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having highest
re
more
present p r e s e n t
t e s t e d
on
in
the
s e n t t e s t c
c
o
o n
n s
s
i
i
s
s
t
t
s
s
of 30 items each in
o f
included test
present
were as
accuracyThe
w e l lT r a i tf o r m .
Administration: inistering ttest
est ch can
be given
which
which
a
self
administering
a group. There is
is n
noo time limit to complet
There
the either
It is
or
in a
group.
etion takes
takes 15-20
1
minutes. The
i n d i v i d u a l l y
usually
its
completion
understanding
of the testeg
State instruction
but cut
test clear hee feels at this
feels
should
have a as to
how
respor
moment anaand
ls responses as to
r e s p o n s e s
his
nis r e s p o n s e s as
which
needs
his
which
w hich
n
neee
ed s
ds
how he
Trait'
struction
instruction
the
s t a n d a r d instructions are
nstructions are
printed on
the Although
test, the
the tester
this
g e n e r a l l y
feels.
but
before
starting
the instructin-
wed the instructions Or not. I
followed
shoula
first page has
the testee
whether
the State Fest may
fest m a y be first given to t
enqu quire that the
State
the
advised
well Test
is as
the
Trait
testee
and then
Anxiety
Instructions
: For State given on next
the nextt page. Head
are
statements
"A number
of
(V) mark to
to the rresponse
the es
which
and tick
each
statement
indiccate
ate
carefully
how you
how
feel
feel right
right now i.e. at this
much to Try to rrespond
wrong.
suits you very
or
a r e rignt
responses
moment. None of the earliest."
statements at the
to all the
:
Por Trait Anxiety on the next page. Read
statements are given
"A number of the response which
and tick (V) mark to
each statement carefully None ofthe
indicate how you generally feel.
suits you very much to
to respond to
all the statementa
responses are right or wTong. Try
at the earliest."
Reliability
For getting the reliability of the text, the present test w
males and
a0ministered to a group
Downloaded Saini400
by Nikita of students (200
([email protected])
Graduats
lOMoARcPSD|49744304
5
and Post Graduate classes
within a time lapse of one week and
Test retest
reliability was calculated seperately for state as well
Trait anxiety. The test retest reliability for state was found to be,
68 whereby the test retest reliability for Trait scale was 76 with
73 for the total scale.
The internal consistency of the scale was checked by
calculating the coefficient of correlations between total scores on
each of the sub-Scales and was found to be 63 for state items and
76 for Trait items and 72 for total scale.
The scale was measured for its split half reliability by
administering upon a group of 200 college students including male
and female aged 19-22 years and it was found to be 71 for state
test, 78 for Trait test and 76 for the total test.
Validity
As pointed out earlier the items of the present test were
collected from the standerdised tests available in this area and
gain checked by the experts rating. Furthernmore only those items
were selected who have highest frequency and accuracy (through
the administration of the test on 600 college students). This shows
that the present test passess high content validity.
For concurrent validity of the present test, the English
version of State Anxiety and Trait Inventory, Cattell and Scieries
(1963) IPAT Anxiety Scale and Taylor (1953) Manifest Anxiety
Scale were administered to a sample of 200 College Students (100
given in
Males and 100 Females) the correlation-Coefficients are
following table :
Table: Correlations Between the Stait-Trait Anxiety
(ST), IPAT and TMAS.
College Males College Females
Anxiety Scales (N 100) (STA) (N 100) (STA)
75 73
IPAT
81 83
TAMS
lOMoARcPSD|49744304
The above table clearly shows that present test is a valid
tonl
tool
for the measurement of state-trait anxiety.
For the concurrent validity of the present inventory
present Hindi version, Sinha and Sinha's comprehensie
the
ive
Anxiety Scale and Srivastava and Tiwari's Anxiety scale wera
ere
administered to 100 College students (60 males and 50
females).
The correlation coefficients are given in following
Table:
College Males Coliege Females
Anxiety Scales
(N50) (STA) (N =50) (STA)
73 70
1. Sinha and Sinha's
Comprehensive
Anxiety Scale. 75
2. Srivastava and 18
Tiwari's Anxiety
Scale.
inventory, the
the construct validity of the present
For getting students (both
administered to 200 college
present scale was
number thicaly:
Males and Females in equal
administered to
state Anxiety inventory was
1. F i r s t - T h e (Normal Condition).
the standard instruction
the students with administered to
was
State Anxiety inventory
2. S e c o n d - T h e (Relax
15 minute period of
relaxation.
after providing
the students
Condition). Was
was again
Anxiety inventory
Third-The
state to
3.
3. according
to respond
sample asking them final
to same
to the
feel Jst prior
administered
would
believed they Condition).
how they course"
(Exam.
xamination
in an important individual
items were
anxiety and for
scores
state
Conditions
which are
means
The Exam.
Normal
Relax and
under
alculated
iven in Table.
lOMoARcPSD|49744304
Table: The Construct Validity of the State Anxiety Scale:
Males (N= 100) Females (N = 100)
(Means) (Means)
Item
Item
Norm Relax Exam. Norm Relax Exam.
80 1 50 2-90 2-00 1-30 3-10
2-00 1-80 3-10 1-90 1-50 2 60
2
1 60 1-50 2660 1-60 1-40 2-00
1-40 1-50 1-90 1-04 1-02 2-00
5. 1-90 1-40 2-10 1-80 1-50 2-60
6. 1-30 1-20 3-00 2-00 1-70 3-30
2-10 2 70 2 30 2-20 1-80 3-40
8 2-60 1-80 2-70 2-10 2 3 50
9 2-10 1-60 2-80 1-80 1-60 2-90
10 2-20 1-90 3-00 2-20 1-90 3-10
2-00 1-80 2-60 2-40 1-70 2 80
11
12 1-70 1-60 2 70 1-70 1-50 3-00
13. 1-50 1-30 1-90 1-40 1-20 2-00
14 1-70 1-50 2-70 1-50 1-40 2-80
15. 1-40 1-20 1-50 1-30 1-10 1-90
16 2-20 2-00 3-00 1-90 1-80 2-70
2 50 2-10 3-20 2-10 1-90 3-10
17
18. 1-70 1-80 1-70 1-60 140 2-20
19 2-00 1-70 2-90 2-00 1-603-00
20 1.30 1 10 2-00 1-20 1-20 2-10
21. 2-80 2-20 3-60 2-60 2-00 3-20
22 2-40 2-00 3-10 2-20 1-90 3-00
23 1-20 1-20 1-60 1-10 1-00 2-80
24 2-90 2-30 3-40 2-70 2-20 3-00
25. 2-50 2-10 2-80 2-40 2-00 2-90
26. 1-90 1-90 2-60 1-80 1-90 2-50
27 2-10 2-00 3-00 2-00 1-90 3-10
28 2-40 1-90 2-90 2 30 2-40 3-00
29 1-80 1-70 1 90 1-90 1-80 2-00
30 2-40 2-10 220 2.50 2-10 2-50
Scale 40-00 35-00 50-00 35 50 30-40 41-00
lOMoARcPSD|49744304
males and females
The Table clearly shows that both the have
ve
in normal condition
losser magnitude of state anxiety
in
In the relax condition both
comparison to the conditions of exam.
males and females have lowest trait anxiety n comparison to
normal' as well as 'exam conditions
Scoring: The possible range of the
scores for state Anxiet
and Trait Anxiety varies from 30 (minimum) to 90
(maximum
The subjects respond to each item of the
both scales by ratings
themselves according to the standard instructions (printed on the
front page of the scale) on a three point scales: 1. Always, 2
Some-times, 3. Never for the blancing state and Trait scales equal
numbers of items have been taken. High ratings indicate high
anxiety whereas low rating indicate low anxiety for the positive
items of the each seale, the weightage scores of responses will be
marked 3, 2 and l respectively whereas reversed items will be
marked, 1, 2 and 3. The positive and negatives items of the state
below:
Anxiety and Trait Anxiety are given
1. State Anxiety
Positive Items: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 (Scoring should be
3, 2, 1)
23 (Scoring
Negative Items: 3, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21,
should be 1, 2, 3).
2. Trait Anxiety :
6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 23, 26,
Positive Items: 1, 2, 3, 5,
27, 28, 29, 30 (Scoring should be 3, 2, 1
24, 25,
Negative Items: 4, 5, 9, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
(Scoring should be 1, 2, 3).
S1-90
31 - Avertag
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