Mở đầu: Hi everyone, I’m Thu Trang and these three are my
teammates, this is Hà Vy, and over there is Thuy Duong and Dang Linh.
Today we’re going to make a presentation about the future. Well…
World is advancing at an unprecedented rate and in a few more decades
we can expect to see life on earth change drastically. If this is true then
what can we expect from cities in the future? This presentation is about
our dream, our ideal city in the future. It is a high-tech city. Now let’s get
into it. First, I’d like to give you a brief outline of our presentation:...
It can easily be seen that technology is a building block of a progressive
civilization. Therefore, it becomes omnipresent and improves day by day
to facilitate better living conditions for humans. Particularly, Robotics and
Artificial Intelligence, which are parts of technology, are enjoying great
development to be versatile assistants for people.
To begin with, we gonna give you the definitions of Robotics And
Artificial Intelligence:
Two fields that are rapidly evolving, advancing and holding infinite
promise for the future of humanity are robotics and artificial intelligence
(AI). From the simplest of tasks to the most complex and demanding in
our everyday lives, advances in robotics and AI have made it possible to
create machines that can perform tasks with incredible speed and
accuracy. Although most people are accustomed to interchanging
robotics and AI to mean the same thing, they’re distinct fields. Robotics
is an aspect of computer science and engineering in which machines are
built and programmed to perform tasks without human interference. AI,
however, encompasses systems that emulate the human mind to learn,
solve problems and make decisions independently without needing the
already programmed instructions.
As a result, they are undoubtedly projected to bring about numerous
benefits at the familial level as well as the public level. Therefore, in each
field, we gonna give you a project to show their impacts on our lives. To
show you why our dream city is a high-tech city.
I. In the familial level: Robot butlers
Technology is advancing quickly and we all get to experience quick
changes in innovative devices. Our lives will be greatly influenced by
technology, for example, our daily chores at home.
Robot butlers - an autonomous device that could be deployed in a
home to do daily tasks: Butler robots are able to accomplish a variety
of simple, but important, household chores. These devices should make
day to day living more convenient and safer:
- Flexible navigation: The main advantage of robot butlers is their
ability to move safely around the home. Robot butlers can
construct a virtual map of a living space and move around it to
complete assigned tasks.
- Delivering objects: Robots can be used to deliver small objects
from one part of the house to another. For example, this might
include drinks and food, tools, or electronic devices. This capability
may be useful when multiple family members are working in a
busy household.
- Keeping an eye on vulnerable family members: Butler robots
can help families care for elderly or otherwise vulnerable
individuals. Users can instruct these devices to check on family
members using on board cameras.
- Checking on appliances: Thinking that you might have left the
stove on or an iron plugged in can cause stress and anxiety. Butler
robots can remedy this by using extendable cameras to check the
status of appliances. Above all, this functionality makes homes and
people safer.
II. In the public level
1. Transportation: Intelligent Traffic Management System
There has been an observation over the years that the traffic in most of
the cities across the world has been getting worse and worse over time.
Traffic is a major global problem without a doubt. For example, in
Vietnam, road users sometimes don’t make way for ambulances with a
patient inside. Especially in the rush hour, ambulances can’t move in the
stream of traffic. Or in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city - the 2 biggest cities in
our country, the traffic is worst during the rush hour when everybody is
attempting to get to work or get home quickly. As a result, we came up
with a project which is called the Intelligent Traffic Management System.
Definition: Intelligent traffic management systems refer to the usage of
AI, machine learning, computer vision, sensors, and data analysis tools
to collect and analyze traffic data, generate solutions, and apply them to
the traffic infrastructure. As intelligent transportation and volumes of data
continue to grow, AI will help us create intelligent transportation systems
that are redefining the ways we move on our roadways. If we choose to
adopt it, we can save money, fuel and time. AI can use live camera
feeds, sensors, and even Google Maps to develop traffic management
solutions that feature predictive algorithms to speed up traffic flow, then
inform vehicles about traffic congestion on the route and suggest the
new road was clear of traffic. Also, AI will be installed in vehicles so that
vehicles could then communicate directly with each other and the
surrounding infrastructure. So, when the system detects accidents, the
vehicles will automatically get out of either way for the ambulance's way.
The traffic light will immediately turn green through the road. It allows
emergency service vehicles to reach incidents faster even so. The use of
AI in traffic management is poised to reshape urban transportation,
relieving the bottlenecks that snarl traffic in cities.
Advantages:
- Decreases the effect of environmental pollution
Environmental pollution is the most vital issue in today's scenario.
It puts lives of people in danger causing air pollution, diseases and
wastage of natural resources. To control this,traffic management
solutions are essential.
- Lessen the number of road accidents
Road accidents are bound to happen due to traffic congestion and
inefficient traffic control. Also, without proper signs and guidance, a
motorist could end up the wrong way on complicated diversions.
Aproper traffic management plan can help you in reducing the
number of accidents.
- Improving traffic flow
If the roads are damaged, then it creates a headache for the daily
commute. Therefore, effective traffic management solutions are
essential to solve this problem improving traffic flow. It fulfills the
requirements and desires of various developers, local residents or
businessman traffic needs.
2. Education: Intelligent tutoring systems
We can’t deny that the use of robotics and AI in every sector is
increasing rapidly. Like other sectors, in education, there is a huge field
to expand AI technology.
Definition: intelligent tutoring systems refer to educational software
containing artificial intelligence systems. It allows you to create a
personalized learning experience that provides immediate instruction
and feedback to learners, often without human help.
The technology consists of
(1) Needs assessment: Find learning goals and outline plan for the
curriculum.
(2) Cognitive task analysis: Increase interactions between tutors and
students.
(3) Initial tutor implementation: Set up a problem-solving environment
to make an authentic learning process.
(4) Evaluation: Summary of students’ learning rate and achievement
levels.
Advantages:
+ 24/7 availability
AI programs are available at any time, whereas humans work 8 hours a
day. Machines can work all through day and night, and AI can provide
learners service even during off-hours. From that, learners can study
everywhere and at everytime.
+ Providing a human-like learning experience
These systems promote interaction so AI tutors can collaborate with
learners, attend to turn-by-turn conversations, and adapt to discussions.
AI tutors can give feedback based on learners' learning style, speed, and
needs that motivate learners individually. The AI tutor can track students’
progress and advise them so learners know where they stand in terms of
understanding and applying the material.
+ Enable to host multimedia learning
AI intelligent tutoring systems also offer a variety of learning mediums.
While most online learning systems provide text and video, AI intelligent
tutoring systems offer text, multimedia, hologram, and games. By
delivering information and assignments in this way, AI tutors can provide
information in the best suitable form.
3. Medicine: Robot-assisted surgery
The potential for both AI and robotics in medicine is vast. Just like in our
every-day lives, AI and robotics are increasingly a part of our medicine.
Definition:
Robot-assisted surgery uses specialized technology that enhances the
capabilities of your surgeon’s hands. It allows surgeons to perform
procedures in hard-to-reach areas through small incisions. The
specialized technology also enables precise movements and enhanced
magnification.
The technology consists of:
- Surgical arms with tiny instruments with wrists at the tip.
- Special camera that provides enhanced magnified 3D views of
the surgical area.
- Surgical console where the surgeon controls the instrument and
camera’s every move.
Advantages:
*For surgical process
- One of the main advantages is that it enables surgery through
smaller incisions.
- Other advantages of robotic surgery include:
+ Greater precision: The robotic arm’s movements are more exact
than a human hand. And their range of motion is greater. The arms
rotate instruments in tight spaces in ways that aren’t otherwise
possible.
+ Better visualization: A sophisticated camera provides magnified,
high-definition views of the surgical area. It also has 3D
capabilities for imaging that are superior to the naked eye.
+ Ability to do surgery inside the body: The small instruments allow
surgeons to perform steps of the operation inside your body when
traditionally, they would have had to make a much larger incision
to do that part of the procedure outside of your body.
*For patients: With robot-assisted surgery, you may experience:
- Less pain during recovery.
- Lower risk of infection.
- Reduced blood loss.
- Shorter hospital stays.
- Smaller scars.
As you can see, our ideal city, a high-tech city, based on AI and robotics
technology, will give us a more convenient and modern life. Would you
prefer to live in a city like this?
And that brings us to the end. I’d like to thank you for your time and
attention today.
