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Chapter 16 - Practice Test (I)

This document is a practice test for Chemistry I, focusing on concepts related to thermodynamics, including enthalpy, specific heat, and energy changes in chemical reactions. It includes questions on standard state enthalpy, differences between heat and temperature, and calculations involving specific heat and energy changes. The test also features practical problems involving heat calculations for specific compounds and reactions.

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Riham Al-kholy
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41 views2 pages

Chapter 16 - Practice Test (I)

This document is a practice test for Chemistry I, focusing on concepts related to thermodynamics, including enthalpy, specific heat, and energy changes in chemical reactions. It includes questions on standard state enthalpy, differences between heat and temperature, and calculations involving specific heat and energy changes. The test also features practical problems involving heat calculations for specific compounds and reactions.

Uploaded by

Riham Al-kholy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chemistry I

Chapter 16 Name:
Practice Test Date: Per:

DIRECTIONS: Answer the following in the space provided.

1. The standard values that apply to the standard state enthalpy of a substance are & .

2. Elemental substances have a standard enthalpy value of .

3. What is the difference between H0 & H?

4. What is the difference between specific heat and heat capacity?

5. What is the relationship between qsur and qrxn?

6. Compare and contrast endothermic & exothermic processes.

7. Insert the values

joules calories

Specific heat of water

8. Insert the symbols.

Heat Change in temperature


Enthalpy Change in enthalpy
Mass
Specific heat

9. Describe Hess’s law.

D
73kJ
E
56kJ A
Energy  C
30kJ B

Course of reaction →

10. The reaction depicted by this diagram is exothermic / endothermic (circle one).

11. How much energy is present in the activated complex of the reaction shown above? _____________________.

12. The activation energy of this reaction is _________________________.

13. The energy change (H) in the system is _________________________.

14. The energy of the products in this reaction is _____________________.

Revised: 2024-02-20
Chemistry I
Chapter 16 Name:
Practice Test Date: Per:

15. Phosphorus trichloride PCl3, is a compound used in the manufacture of pesticides and gasoline additives. How much heat
is required to raise the temperature of 158.7 g of PCl 3 from 39.7oC to 89.9oC, if the specific heat is 0.874 J/goC?( 6963 J)

16. A piece of metal with a mass of 45.8 g is heated to 90.0oC and dropped into 40.0 mL of water at 21.0 oC. The final
temperature of the system is 65oC. What is the specific heat of the metal? (6.43 J/g●oC)

17. Find the heat released by the formation of 193g of ammonium bromide from ammonia and hydrogen bromide. (370 kJ)

NH3 + HBr → NH4Br ; H0= -188kJ.

18. How much heat is generated by the reaction of 1.99g of Na 2O2 with water? (2.74 kJ)

2Na2O2 + 2H2O → 4NaOH + O2 ; H0 = -215kJ.

Revised: 2024-02-20

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