SUBMITTED BY:
Abdul Wahab Baig
SUBMITTED TO:
Dr. Zameer Hussain
PROGRAM NAME
BSCS
ASSIGNMENT NO:
03
SUBJECT:
Pakistan Studies
REG NO:
39875
Contemporary issues in Pakistan
Pakistan faces a multi set of challenges, including political instability, economic hardship,
educational disparities, environmental degradation, and a strained healthcare system. Political
conflict impedes stable governance, while economic woes manifest as inflation and
unemployment. Access to quality education remains difficult for many of students/people, and
environmental issues, exacerbated by climate change, pose significant threats. Furthermore, the
healthcare system is overburdened due to resource scarcity and a shortage of trained
professionals.
Political Instability:
Political Instability make like frequently changes in government and political instability blocks
long-term policy-making and economic development. Corruption and lack of transparency in
governance further erode public trust and block progress. The influence of the military in politics
remains a contentious issue, impacting democratic processes.
Economic Challenges:
Pakistan is facing major domestic policy challenges. They include an unstable majority situation
in parliament and government, political unrest, and terrorist attacks, especially by TTP. Pakistan
is grappling with a multifaceted energy crisis, compounded by political instability and economic
stagnation. High levels of poverty and inequality persist, with a significant portion of the
population living below the poverty line. Unemployment and underemployment are major
concerns, particularly among youth.
Social Problems:
Pakistan often faces unfair treatment and violence, which can limit their opportunities. There are
also problems with religious extremism and conflicts between different religious groups, which
can threaten peace and security. Many people lack access to good education and healthcare,
which can hinder their development. Finally, environmental damage and climate change pose
significant challenges to sustainable development.
Role of Youth in Addressing Contemporary Issues:
Advocacy and Awareness: Youth can actively participate in raising awareness about critical
issues through social media, protests, and community engagement actively participating in
politics and community work, young people can help build a better future.
Education and Skill Development: Investing in education and vocational training can empower
youth with the skills and knowledge needed to contribute to economic development and social
progress.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Encouraging youth entrepreneurship and innovation can
create jobs, boost economic growth, and address social challenges.
Political Participation: Youth can actively participate in the political process by voting,
engaging in political discussions, and holding elected officials accountable.
Community Engagement: Youth can play a crucial role in promoting social harmony,
addressing local issues, and fostering a sense of community responsibility.
Conclusion:
Pakistan faces many challenges, including political instability, economic problems and social
issues. Solving these problems requires everyone to work together. The youth have a vital role to
play in bringing change. By getting a good education, raising awareness, starting new businesses,
and actively participating in politics and community work, young people can help build a better
future. With teamwork and commitment, Pakistan can overcome its difficulties and move
towards a stable, prosperous, and peaceful nation.