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Study Notes7436806

The document contains accounting exercises related to accounts receivable, including journal entries for various sales transactions with different freight terms and handling of sales returns. It outlines specific problems involving the recording of sales, collections, and allowances for sales returns, along with the necessary journal entries for each scenario. Additionally, it provides an analysis of current receivables and how to report them accurately.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views1 page

Study Notes7436806

The document contains accounting exercises related to accounts receivable, including journal entries for various sales transactions with different freight terms and handling of sales returns. It outlines specific problems involving the recording of sales, collections, and allowances for sales returns, along with the necessary journal entries for each scenario. Additionally, it provides an analysis of current receivables and how to report them accurately.

Uploaded by

vatheajulia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Practice Exercises-Cash & cash Equivalents

Problem 4-3
Affectionate Company sold merchandise on account for P500,000. The terms are 3/10. n/30.
The related freight charge amounted to P10,000. The account was collected within the discount
period.

Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions under the following freight terms.
1. FOB destination and freight collect

Accounts Receivable 500,000


Freight-out 10,000
Sales 500,000
Allowance for Freight Charge 10,000

Cash 475,000
Sales Discount 15,000
Allowance for Freight Charge 10,000
Accounts Receivable 500,000

2. FOB Destination and freight prepaid

Accounts Receivable 500,000


Freight-out 10,000
Sales 500,000
Cash 10,000

Cash 485,000
Sales Discount 15,000
Accounts Receivable 500,000

3. FOB shipping point and freight collect

Accounts Receivable 500,000


Sales 500,000

Cash 485,000
Sales Discount 15,000
Accounts Receivable 500,000

4. FOB shipping point and freight prepaid

Accounts Receivable 510,000


Sales 500,000
Cash 10,00

Cash 495,000
Sales Discount 15,000

Accounts Receivable 510,000

Problem 4-4
Fiancee Company records sales return during the year as a credit to accounts receivable.

However, at the end of the accounting period, the entity estimates the probable sales return and
records the same by means of an allowance account.

The following transactions occurred in summary form:

1. Sale of merchandise on account, 2/10, n/30 4,000,000


2. Collection within the discount period 1,470,000
3. Collection beyond the discount period 1,000,000
4. Sales return granted 100,000
5. Sales return estimated at the end of the year 20,000

Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions.

ENTRIES:
Account Receivable 4,000,000
Sales 4,000,000

Cash 1,470,000
Sales Discount 30,000
Accounts Receivable 1,500,000

Cash 1,000,000
Accounts Receivable 1,000,000

Sales Return and Allowances 100,000


Accounts Receivable 100,000

Sales Returns and Allowances 20,000


Allowance for Sales Return 20,000

COLLECTION:
Cash 2,470,000
Sales Discount 30,000
Sales Returns and Allowances 120,000
Accounts Receivable 2,600,000
Allowance for Sales Return 20,000

Problem 4-7
Raven Company started business in March 2020. Sales for the first year totaled P4,000,000.
The entity priced the merchandise to yield a 40% gross profit based on sales.

Industry statistics suggest 10% of the merchandise sold to customers will be returned.

The entity estimated sales returns based on the industry average. During the year, customers
returned goods with sales price of P300,000.

Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record sales, sales returns and the year-end adjusting entry for
estimated sales returns.

ENTRIES:
Accounts Receivable 4,000,000
Sales 4,000,000

Sales Return 300,000


Accounts Receivable 300,000

Sales Returns 100,000


Allowance for Sales Return 100,000

Problem 4-8
Valiant Company reported the following analysis of current receivables at year-end:

Trade AR 2,000,000
Allow. For doubtful accounts ( 100,000)
Claim against shipper for goods lost
In transit in November 300,000
Selling price of unsold goods sent by
Valiant on consignment at 150% of cost and
not included in ending inventory 600,000
Security deposit on lease of warehouse 200,000
Total 3,000,000

What total amount should be reported as current trade and other receivables?

Trade Receivables 2,000,000


Allowance for doubtful accounts (100,000)
Claim against shipper for goods lost in transit in November 300,000
Total current trade and other receivables 2,200,000

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