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Practice Exercises-Cash & cash Equivalents
Problem 4-3
Affectionate Company sold merchandise on account for P500,000. The terms are 3/10. n/30.
The related freight charge amounted to P10,000. The account was collected within the discount
period.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions under the following freight terms.
1. FOB destination and freight collect
Accounts Receivable 500,000
Freight-out 10,000
Sales 500,000
Allowance for Freight Charge 10,000
Cash 475,000
Sales Discount 15,000
Allowance for Freight Charge 10,000
Accounts Receivable 500,000
2. FOB Destination and freight prepaid
Accounts Receivable 500,000
Freight-out 10,000
Sales 500,000
Cash 10,000
Cash 485,000
Sales Discount 15,000
Accounts Receivable 500,000
3. FOB shipping point and freight collect
Accounts Receivable 500,000
Sales 500,000
Cash 485,000
Sales Discount 15,000
Accounts Receivable 500,000
4. FOB shipping point and freight prepaid
Accounts Receivable 510,000
Sales 500,000
Cash 10,00
Cash 495,000
Sales Discount 15,000
Accounts Receivable 510,000
Problem 4-4
Fiancee Company records sales return during the year as a credit to accounts receivable.
However, at the end of the accounting period, the entity estimates the probable sales return and
records the same by means of an allowance account.
The following transactions occurred in summary form:
1. Sale of merchandise on account, 2/10, n/30 4,000,000
2. Collection within the discount period 1,470,000
3. Collection beyond the discount period 1,000,000
4. Sales return granted 100,000
5. Sales return estimated at the end of the year 20,000
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions.
ENTRIES:
Account Receivable 4,000,000
Sales 4,000,000
Cash 1,470,000
Sales Discount 30,000
Accounts Receivable 1,500,000
Cash 1,000,000
Accounts Receivable 1,000,000
Sales Return and Allowances 100,000
Accounts Receivable 100,000
Sales Returns and Allowances 20,000
Allowance for Sales Return 20,000
COLLECTION:
Cash 2,470,000
Sales Discount 30,000
Sales Returns and Allowances 120,000
Accounts Receivable 2,600,000
Allowance for Sales Return 20,000
Problem 4-7
Raven Company started business in March 2020. Sales for the first year totaled P4,000,000.
The entity priced the merchandise to yield a 40% gross profit based on sales.
Industry statistics suggest 10% of the merchandise sold to customers will be returned.
The entity estimated sales returns based on the industry average. During the year, customers
returned goods with sales price of P300,000.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record sales, sales returns and the year-end adjusting entry for
estimated sales returns.
ENTRIES:
Accounts Receivable 4,000,000
Sales 4,000,000
Sales Return 300,000
Accounts Receivable 300,000
Sales Returns 100,000
Allowance for Sales Return 100,000
Problem 4-8
Valiant Company reported the following analysis of current receivables at year-end:
Trade AR 2,000,000
Allow. For doubtful accounts ( 100,000)
Claim against shipper for goods lost
In transit in November 300,000
Selling price of unsold goods sent by
Valiant on consignment at 150% of cost and
not included in ending inventory 600,000
Security deposit on lease of warehouse 200,000
Total 3,000,000
What total amount should be reported as current trade and other receivables?
Trade Receivables 2,000,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (100,000)
Claim against shipper for goods lost in transit in November 300,000
Total current trade and other receivables 2,200,000
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