suprapibtel manzie

29

33

12
1

Get
Coronal Suture
Fontal bor

Fantaspheri we
Sphenidelber -
3M 31

30

5
part bare

Squarous
carboil Sit

Jespond but
at
.

Nanoscilly she
Naral One occipital bre
0
casil be
13

Elmard
he 21

Occiptonactant sit
Irantul pas
S
35
18 10

Zygomatic pors S 2 8
Typai's put & Ext choute
meate

ban / 19 25 condylar pres

spie
Zygomati cornoil por mastoit purs
24

Aut nava
11

Pleit
.

20 4 pass
mosil
Alvedas prov
23
Mondiale Are of Madil
& lett

behem
27

Mental
Matil protubu
Lateral aspect of the skull.

1
Frontal bone 12 Sphenoidal bone (greater wing) 25 Condylar process
2 Glabella 13 Infratemporal crest of sphenoid 26 Mental foramen
3 Supraorbital margin 14 Pterygoid process (lateral pterygoid plate) 27 Mental protuberance
4 Parietal bone 15 Nasal bone 28 Angle of the mandible
5 Temporal bone (squamous part) 16 Ethmoidal bone (orbital part)
6 Zygomatic process 17 Lacrimal bone Sutures
(articular tubercle) 18 Zygomatic bone 29 Coronal suture
7 Mastoid process 19 Maxilla (body) 30 Lambdoid suture
8 Tympanic part (tympanic plate) 20 Alveolar process and teeth 31 Squamous suture
and external acoustic meatus 21 Frontal process 32 Nasomaxillary suture
9 Occipital bone (squamous part) 22 Anterior nasal spine 33 Frontosphenoid suture
10 External occipital protuberance 23 Mandible (body) 34 Sphenosquamosal suture
11 Occipital condyle 24 Coronoid process 35 Occipitomastoid suture

OM
 1
Frontal bone
2 Frontonasal suture
3 Frontomaxillary suture
4 Supra-orbital margin
-

5 Internasal suture
6 Sphenofrontal suture
7 Optic canal in lesser wing
of sphenoidal bone
2
8 Superior orbital fissure
17
9 Lacrimal bone
10
10 Sphenoidal bone (greater wing)
11 Inferior orbital fissure
18

-~fi
12 Nasomaxillary suture
-

13 Infra-orbital foramen
7 14
-

Maxilla
19
9 20
15 Vomer
10 16 Body of mandible
22
1 17 Parietal bone
21 18 Temporal bone
19 Sphenozygomatic suture
13
20 Ethmoidal bone
23 21 Zygomatic bone
12
24
22 Nasal bone
23 Zygomaticomaxillary suture
24 Middle nasal concha
25 Inferior nasal concha
13 25
14L 28 26 Anterior nasal aperture
27 Mental foramen
26
15 28 Ramus of mandible
29 Base of mandible
30 Mental protuberance
16
27
27
29

30

Bones
= frontal bone
Brown
Light green = parietal bone
Dark brown = temporal bone
Red sphenoidal bone
Yellow = ygomatic bone
Dark green = ethmoidal bone
Yellow lacrimal bone
Orange = Vomer
Violet = maxilla

White nasal bone

White mandible

OM
 Bonc
frontal

SNasal Bone
wind
eakn
phenod
9gcmafc
Bone

Intnaonbltal

fra

gomate
Bone foaamen

Mastl
 frontal Bone
Supepis
Supeeig R oobitey

fosone
nsal Bonay

Zygomatic
nyerio Bone
Masill
Inyadtal
qoeve ayeeioe
Croitl Foamen
|vOMER 2)

Vomoln groore

JMAN DIBLE ()
head

torbnoid
oblique
Tngnelibu
lveola romat
Pat
hhento! boob
jorame mehtod
Protub cuatnce

Tmandi balat,

Tmento Anqle
oLbercle obllque
mento
Borzmin
 Sphenoidal bone
1
Greater wing
2 Lesser wing
3 Cerebral or superior surface of greater wing
4 Foramen rotundum
1 5 Anterior clinoid process
6 Foramen ovale
19
23 7 Foramen spinosum
13
20 8 Dorsum sellae
9 Optic canal
6 10 Chiasmatic groove (sulcus chiasmatis)
15 11 Hypophysial fossa (sella turcica)
21 12 Lingula
16 13 Opening of sphenoidal sinus
14 Posterior clinoid process
17
22 15 Pterygoid canal
18 16 Lateral pterygoid plate of pterygoid process
Sphenoidal bone (anterior aspect). 17 Pterygoid notch
18 Pterygoid hamulus
19 Orbital surface of greater wing
9
20 Sphenoidal crest
21 Sphenoidal rostrum
22 Medial pterygoid plate
23 Superior orbital fissure
24 Spine of sphenoid
23
25 Temporal surface of greater wing
5 26 Infratemporal crest
8

6
15 24

16
22
17
18

Sphenoidal bone (posterior aspect).

Occipital bone
27 Clivus with basilar part of occipital bone
28 Hypoglossal canal
29 Fossa for cerebellar hemisphere
30 Internal occipital protuberance
31 Fossa for cerebral hemisphere
38 39 32 Jugular tubercle
33 Condylar canal
45
34 Jugular process
41 35 Foramen magnum
36 Groove for transverse sinus
37 Groove for superior sagittal sinus
35 38 Squamous part of the occipital bone
33 33 39 External occipital protuberance
42 40 Superior nuchal line
28 41 Inferior nuchal line
42 Condylar fossa
28
43 Condyle
44 44 Pharyngeal tubercle
45 External occipital crest

Ocipital bone (from below).

OM
 Anterior

Sagittal suture Bregma Frontal bone Coronal suture Parietal bone

Left Right

Lambda Occipital bone Lambdoid suture

Posterior
External ocipital
protuberance Zygomatic bone Frontal bone
External acoustic Supra-orbital
Occipital bone meatus Pterion Ethmoid notch (foramen)

Temporal bone,
Lambdoid suture squamous part Coronal suture Lacrimal bone Nasal bone

Mastoid process Ramus of mandible Coronoid process Body of mandible Anterior

nasal spine

Mandibular notch Angle of mandible Maxilla Mental foramen

Alveolar process
Zvaomatic arch
 Skul bo ws
Facial Cri)
Nad al 2)

panetal Ci)
C2) Manla ()
LacimaloCa)
Rontal 2yqomahes Ce)
Tem poral () palan hne Ca)
Sphenoicd C nasal conca?
in. Vomer
'emoid c)
mandl ble
Ocipital
cnt oeipilad
Crest. ext. occipiad paotubeahee
highat puchaf
lambaloje lines Sup nuchal lies
boroler
uchal inb. nucha
plane condyla
Congly
hocsc
boranen
rmagham
Gordylae

Derpital condye basi lae part

lateal pot
basian
 qoove
fr sp.
1SansVe eminhce caggl sincd.
Sinw
qroove bor occi, Lercbred fossa
Sinws
jntoancl occi,
ntena prokuberehce
Ocj. crest qooove jpr
opisthon fransvc sinuy

Jugular mastad korde

poDces
cerebrd fssa
jugulartbmele <
lateral Part
Condaylar ohct
ocijpiled e
Con olyle banilar hupoglossal duet

PARIE TAL C2]

Panetal
tubee parjeo!
biontal oramen
angle occipital
sup. fempor Parietal etneh anqle

int femporle
lines TEMPORALIS

spheroidale masbid
angle angle
 saggital groove bor sup.
korol saqgita sinus
sulcus sinus
sogittssuperior

teontel foramen parietale

orde
te
oçcjpi
borole

Squamous qroove sor

borclez sigmolo sjny

fRONTAL sAuamous
porrb
bron fad taber

femporal
Subra
oTbitad
Feontat
Margin iseece
Eeis

9244omahe
sepereii

Supra
orp]hal
notch glabella Part
spln
 Saggit sinuo

pometol
ikteenad
safae
Pargin

orbija
s weface

Patert Orbirel
nd
Anteriar

Eiaidal
Patt 24qomoie

cthmotdad Sterial lacjimat

hotch boso

TEM PORAL| ()
h'atus for
qredhee petrosal
newe
qrove jor
midcle
meningeol artery

hiakw or lemee
inkeunal pehosad ore
dcowshh >shyloid
Pooc
Cana
 fempora
Squama

24qomeh
prpces
mas hol praymen
articllat
tubeecie mashold parocvs
ellonaneatus
0cocohc

|SPHeNoID ()
sehehoid ains
oithin body Supelor
orbi lod tštcde
Jese
loing
qreafee
otng

koramen
orbit
Swhate
Yotun dum
prerygoi
ptey qoid
Canoy phcxjnqea
Cared
 Body orbital
bisswee
oph'c
Cahal Jen
wing
reate
brame wing

horamen Lateral
Ovale pkygaid plak
pleejgoid pheygoid haruly
pss a redio
ptoygoid
plate

ETHMOtD C)

Anteior vils
Consta

cthmoid celly
orbited
plate
Supeuor maatuy
middle perpendicular plate
Concha
 pOsteror viw
Cnsta galli

Hhpmoid
bla supracha
uncinatee
prpcet
Sh moidl

inundibwum
peepeniculer plate
midolle
chonch

Supexior vieww

peependicutae
plte
crista galli

etamoid
oribnfom
plek
cells
oTbitol
Plote
 19

20

21

6 22

7
23
24

8 25
26
10
27
11

12
28

13 29
14 13

30
15

31

16
32

17
33

18

Base of the skull, calvaria removed (internal aspect).

1 Frontal crest 12 Clivus 23 Optic canal

2 Foramen cecum 13 Groove for superior petrosal sinus 24 Sella turcica (hypophysial fossa)
3 Crista galli 14 Jugular foramen 25 Posterior clinoid process
4 Cribriform plate of ethmoidal bone 15 Groove for sigmoid sinus 26 Dorsum sellae
5 Lesser wing of sphenoidal bone 16 Internal occipital crest Foramen lacerum
6 Superior orbital fissure 17 Groove for transverse sinus 28 Groove for greater petrosal nerve
7 Foramen rotundum 18 Internal occipital protuberance 29 Internal acoustic meatus
8 Carotid sulcus 19 Digitate impressions 30 Hypoglossal canal
Middle cranial fossa 20 Anterior cranial fossa 31 Foramen magnum
10 Foramen ovale 21 Chiasmatic sulcus 32 Posterior cranial fossa
11 Foramen spinosum 22 Anterior clinoid process 33 Diploe

OM
 1
Olfactory bulb
2 Optic nerve (n. I)
3 Ophthalmic nerve (n.V,)
4 Maxillary nerve (n. V,)
5 Mandibular nerve (n. V)
6 Trigeminal nerve (n. V) with
trigeminal ganglion
7 Facial nerve (n. VIl) and
vestibulocochlear nerve (n. VIlI)
10 8 Glossopharyngeal nerve (n. IX),
vaqus nerve (n. X) and
11 accessory nerve (n. XI)
9 Anterior meningeal artery
12
10 Internal carotid artery
13 11 Oculomotor nerve (n. II) and
trochlear nerve (n. IV)
15
12 Abducent nerve (n. VI)
1 13 Middle meningeal artery and
8 meningeal branch of mandibular
17
nerve
14 Greater and lesser petrosal nerves
18 15 Basilar artery
16 Vertebral artery
19 17 Posterior meningeal artery and
recurrent meningeal nerve
18 Hypoglossal nerve (n. XI)
19 Medulla oblongata

Base of the skull with cranial nerves and meningeal arteries (internal
aspect, schematic drawing).

Cranial nerves and vessels Related foramina Related regions

Anterior Olfactory nerves (n. I), Lamina cribrosa Nasal cavity

cranial Anterior ethmoidal artery, vein, and nerve,
fossa Anterior meningeal artery

Middle Optic nerve (n. I), Ophthalmic artery Optic canal Orbit
cranial
Oculomotor nerve (n. II), Trochlear nerve (n. IV), Superior orbital fissure Orbit
fossa
Abducent nerve (n. VI), Ophthalmic nerve (n. V),
Superior ophthalmic vein

Maxillary nerve (n. V) Foramen rotundum Pterygopalatine fossa

Mandibular nerve (n. Va) Foramen ovale Infratemporal fossa

Middle meningeal artery, Foramen spinosum Infratemporal fossa
Meningeal branch of mandibular nerve (n. V)
Internal carotid artery Carotid canal Cavernous sinus, Base of skull

Posterior Facial nerve (n. VII), Vestibulocochlear nerve (n. VII), Internal acoustic meatus, Inner ear, Face
cranial Artery and vein of the labyrinth Stylomastoid foramen,
fossa Facial canal

Glossopharyngeal nerve (n. IX), Vagus nerve (n. X), Jugular foramen Parapharyngeal
Accessory nerve (n. X), Internal jugular vein, region
Posterior meningeal artery

Hypoglossal nerve (n. XII) Hypoglossal canal Tongue

Accessory nerve (n. XI, spinal root), Vertebral arteries, Foramen magnum Base of skull
Anterior and posterior spinal arteries, Medulla oblongata

OM
 fosame foso
c raol
antron
pAat

Onlstel
plate of
Bone
Gont

Cenotc
Bones

An a))
>petcon
clno
Proresb

cmterion lnol
process Bone
emy anal
Gnane
spPnO petrouo p at
>Itmod
seulae
Porsum dareruns
finamen Magmnm

camale
hyors, lsetan)
fosse

(cene
newe
Tcmo
sfus
Smood

(ncbnal
Lral
pratublenee fosa
 hderor Gamia) veatee wo
Fosse bone. S Bone

foramen Cecum
ndee
lensnc Poocen
FoRaem cibrngom
Plade
Piddle Gunial Fossa Bene
Gyete Galli
Cassbcl 6ulu CPtie Camal
Sella Tuiica Foromen fotd
Posteeioe clereic foramen Ovale
Poo
cet for men spinosu
Dorça Eelloe
Fotamen lacoun
Clius Srtural GAudiry
[Link]
->

fossa
forame Mogauu

COrebrol! fosga
protubafence Bone
Tonypa
Tans wevee astid toeomrem.
Sinw
 fonp
aveolar
prorers
padatthe
rtne plne
plate
of -palatne
Bone
medan
Hor&ntal
pooan nosal spine of
Pgantdal
podattne Bo
polatne
tanoveroe
Rsrane
padatine choamq onbitd
Gnead
Gname
Latenon
Bone
pemei
one ino Bove
sohemoid
fae
plat
foname paores
3nfmtempomd
of
lese
fenoana
ofygom
at'c
pnocess omait
Bon
ovale
fonone oss

car
budan oname
Momde
> Juglan
ronne stylomastod
fonome

spnosum pro ress of Bone

Gnamem Nasto to
Maquuw Mastod noteh sutune
ocrpttomastot
Caratatl
Mastod fonamen
Camad

Cam al

Conetyle

cnest t
ccetpttd
tple extna
exomal occBone
tal
prnotubelamce
sineof Nuchal
une of
Nuchel
Bone
on
 -
Incisive foramen
Palatine Goos of
Molle-Medians Patative suture

- answer -
-

Chanc -

Greater Palative Foara

- -
Patalme box

Foramen
-
vomen
-
soc -
Folam cal ↑

-
spee

-
Jugular fan
Condylar -

camal

Gest
-
Ext .

Occipital
 Palatine process of maxilla
- Incisive foramen
-

Transverse palatine suture

- Median palatine suture
-

Lesser palatine foramen Maxilla

*
Inferior -
orbital fissure Greater palatine foramen
*hamulus
-

Pterygoid Zygomatic
-
bone
Vomer
-
Palatine bone
-

Zygomatic arch
-
Sphenoid bone
- -
-

Foramen lacerum Choana

-

Foramen spinosum
- - Foramen ovale
- -

Petrotympanic fissure Temporal

-
bone
b
Stylomastoid foramen Carotid canal

Mastoid process Jugular foramen

-

Condylar canal
-
Mastoid notch

Foramen magnum
- Mastoid foramen

Parietal bone
- Inferior nuchal line
-

External occipital crest

-
Occipital bone KEN
External occipital protuberance HUB
Superior
- nuchal line ©[Link]
 Ant vie
.

Veutel -
->

Iialarmus
Thabaus
chiasm
ophe tract Injuvdibalsm

Dcaostoe
-

Pons 4

6
S
rouhleae
7 8 -Trigemwal
Veribulo
rtemelide ee 8 Glossophagmgl
17 Vagey cbchlap

oive
Decussatio2–
12

Acceog
yene

ypogloal
 caudate nuslens
Side Post -
-
&

lateR ol ov
-
-
.

view
--
-

fuáronyg Thalarnuy Putamfer neens

Poeal Body ~ -d ventile

-
Supalio
Co uculi
latea Vertojcle

Trocha
Ljetioe Medullary strive of it ventit
colucui
Supetige -
m
- -
Ing Cerebellen petands
obex
.

Nedllag W
Hilli
- Gnrocile Tutercle
Vertense Anote uberle

Pednele
& Guacile faiuluy
Cunate
Gascíauleu
I
Tngoruru)
Tubeeee
Post eaesae
Median
-tasciouly
sulcus
 Brainstem Caudate muters

- putamens of
~ nkpor
ruders
-

Pinealylad
butia
medialid
oteo

Amygdalod thalams SsenaleminanL,

nv
meHial
Amyedalot
.

Bo Locialoal

peduc
erve
oCeulomolor n
Nerue

LAp

fiouloeoehkor ot
Kees
vg Abducens dere

nevve

Tuoawu
Tubes

phe

Trhllan
ate Thigeia

Ade Veskles

OM
 Central sulcus (of Rolando) Postcentral gyrus

Precentral gyrus Postcentral sulcus

Precentral sulcus
Superior parietal lobule
Superior frontal gyrus
Intraparietal sulcus
Superior frontal sulcus
Inferior parietal lobule
Middle frontal gyrus
Supramarginal gyrus
Inferior frontal sulcus yAngular gyrus

Inferior frontal gyrus Parieto

Opercular part occipital
Triangular part sulcus
Orbital part

Frontal Occipital
pole pole
Calcarine
sulcus
Lunate sulcus
ramus (inconstant)
Lateral sulcusAnterior
(of Sylvius) Ascending ramus Transverse
Posterior ramus occipital sulcus
Superior temporal gyrus Preoccipital notch
Temporal pole Superior temporal sulcus Inferior temporal gyrus
Middle temporal gyrus
Inferior temporal sulcus

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Temporal lobe

Occipital lobe
 entray
pari ful

mes
cotne
sulens
cad

calosum

Temyoral
Aole

peueldm
Cental suleu (Ralanda)
Potentai gnus
 Cerebralhemisphere
Supero

eis GPRean

Suprisr
Pocfenalis

hal
medi.

G. tonporlu sapnion
ocapitala areabrlal
top

na

occtolenpctaa.
otoLeets.
oecPlotenpois
Suluk

OM
 aphenes
cntry
paritfu
lolbe
Aobe

>wnes
gnd

ncus

(alosum sls

Temgorl
foiy Aole
pelueldum

Central sulcus (Rolando) Postoentral gyrus

Precentral gyrus Postcentral sulcus

Precentral sulous
Superior parietal lobule
Superior frontal gyrus,
Intraparietal sulcus
Superior frontal sulcus

Inferior parietal lobule

Middle frontal gyrus
Supramarginal gyrus
Inferior fro ntal sulcus Angular gyrus
Sulooccipital
Opercular part of
inferior frontal gyrus

Triangular part of
inferior frontal gyrus

Frontal pole Oocipital

pole

Orbital pat of Calcarine

inferior frontal gyrus sulcus

Lunate sulcus
Anterior ramus of lateral sulcus (Sytvius) (inconstant)

Transverse
Ascending ramus of lateral sulcus (Sylvius) occipital sulcus

Preoccipital notch
Posterior ramus of lateral sulcus (Syhvius) Superior temporal gyrus
Inferior temporal gyrus
Superior temporal sulcus
Temporal pole Middle temporal gyrus

Inferior temporal sulcus

 Brain: Median Sections

1 Parietal lobe
2 Thalamus, third ventricde, and
intermediate mass
8
3 Great cerebral vein
4 Occipital lobe
1 5 Colliculi of the midbrain and

cerebral aqueduct
6 Cerebellum
7 Medulla oblongata
9 8 Central sulcus
10 9 Corpus callosum
3
10 Frontal lobe
4
5 11 Fornix and anterior commissure
11
12
12 Hypothalamus
13 13 Optic chiasma
6 14 Midbrain
14
15 15 Temporal lobe
16 Pons
16 17 Fourth ventricle
7
17 18 Spinal cord
19 Inferior concha and nasal cavity
18
20 Alveolar process of maxilla
21 Tongue
22 Dens of axis
Brain and brain stem, median section. Frontal pole to the right.
23 Oral part of pharynx
24 Alveolar process of mandible
25 Enialotie
UmblicaD

Suupossn
Ligowep
cap

dgen

Penome
3Aealatio9
 <ommgn Tlioc AV

Exteina Lrntaertebral di
Drterngl
Tiansvey Se

lnferte Epigatic

UmblicalA.
Utelee Saeral U

Uasa clajereny

Üross Seeh'
g Uasa doereng keckun
Amal caral
Itenal Urettal Lnt-srol sptnchdee
oriface
hs
CespuOwernm
fostate.G Senbtro
Gopus spongiosm hethna gaace
Pubic symphytt Exteuo
Penome Spong fart
 Vevtelh
lmban
4liae Gommem loac
hemy
Right fliac

Sawal
vevtelb

Rectum
oyore
viethal
Snterralral
ntenal
Spníchtee

-Aral
Prostete

Pubit Sanphyis

Ex+eural Creth
trtoce
Spongs fat
 ua
a

KitnTAa

ens
defn
Duets
Bladden
inaywetnra
>rastate pant
p
Mem
conpus
cave:
fongosu
m

yconpus s part
spongt
fetun wetra

sphen r
prestate
anad and
 canal
ngána
vesrs

tad

futens
de

omon

(Omwnoh

a
TiaC
Tiaca de ep
dutus
hguinal
cana
 CoweuDua

epigarc
 Vertebrac
OamaM
Sqwal
Bladde iganet

Hebra
eoeUeer'ne

foeh
Put
pectum

Vagina. xjevna
dkaceSPnth Aral
Stewnal
M
 Utenne
UlerD Vetebrae
Sqwal
Btadda 9met
Chere
PersteMy
Veemn
eou
Pubtc
ympyslobiay pectum
Llitos

Pesoinse
aginal
Vaga
Aral
Mejong
Eetewnal
anal
 Boas .

Etewral
Lutual
anuae

Uteicne tube

Kound lig Ueng

-Popee lig

Rechu

abia linoa
Mayona
 a

vuteba comon
nova Body
of
utus
Iiac,U. Tube

Retum
lade
Saciu
ver ebaa Swete phsis
tenosal ig extnal uthal
Ketowtne Sphrtu
pou

ana Vaugn9 Aabie

dabpa
anal Vagiha mims Mafona
oruhe
 ter

Testfs
 Midsauyital sectioIn of head and
neck

17

18

3
20

21
19
22

8 23
24

10 25

11
26
27

13

14 28
29

15 30

31

32

33
34
25
16 36

37

38

Median sagittal section through the he ad and nek.

1 Falx cerebri 14 Cerebellomedullary cistern 27 Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube

2 Corpus callosum and septum pellucidum 15 Dens of the axis (odontoid process) 28 Superior longitudinal muscle of
3 Interventricular foramen and fornix 16 Spinal cord tongue
4 Choroid plexus of third ventricle and 17 Superior sagittal sinus 29 Vertical muscle of the tongue
internal cerebral vein 18 Anterior cerebral artery 30 Uvula
5 Third ventricle and interthalamic adhesion 19 Anterior commissure 31 Genioglossus muscle
6 Pineal body and colliculi of the midbrain 20 Frontal sinus 32 Pharynx
7 Cerebral aqueduct 2 Crista galli 33 Epiglottis
8 Mamillary body and basilar artery 22 Optic chiasma 34 Geniohyoid muscle
9 Straight sinus 23 Pituitary gland (hypophysis) 35 Mylohyoid muscle
10 Fourth ventricle and cerebellum 24 Superior nasal concha 36 Hyoid bone
11 Pons and falx cerebelli 25 Middle nasal concha and sphenoid 37 Vocal fold and sinus of larynx
12 Medulla oblongata sinus 38 Esophagus
13 Central canal 26 Inferior nasal concha

OM
 1 Frontal lobe of cerebrum
2 Occipital lobe of cerebrum
3 Corpus callosum
4 Anterior commissure
5 Lamina terminalis
6 Optic chiasma
7 Hypothalamus
8 Thalamus and third
ventricle
9 Colliculi of the midbrain
10 Midbrain (inferior portion)
11 Cerebellum
12 Pons
8 13 Fourth ventricle
14 Medulla oblongata
2 5 15 Central canal
16 Spinal cord
10
11
12
13
14
15

16

Falx cerebri removed.

Median section through the head. Regions of the brain.
 Dwejtibule

Vocal ventrate
fotcs -largel
-

-- Infraglotti
M

cavity
⑧
pont
-

TonsDL&

atil >Thyrid
astaa

S
Thepoil
a

Inf
hyid ben
 Epiglotti
s
- Hyoit
Bone
Tiro hy oid.
Nembrame

Seapeno Hern
larinag seaoBexa
Thyozd GathCoge
Toprawb yBeaun,
106, kOAeab,
pa3a
Pas6.
43

h'C.
Crlothryoid Cnicoid
uuscle Cattage
Tvachea
Cartloge
 Suparior Soggital oops olalum SePtu
Sinu Pelll
cidum

Pharynge Teloncapholon
Ton.
Sella Tuoica
sphnsoccipital
SynchemDsis Sphunoid sinuy
Supe. fWasal Concha
aoetellhem
Sinus
Nasal Concha

nyer. Nasal Concho

f Tonsil
Hand Palbe
Epxylotis Sot palode
Sody g T.
Nasopha
mrarigC Ovophany
C- Canth
 Larynx
1
Epiglottis
2 2 Lesser cornu of hyoid bone
3 3 Greater cornu of hyoid bone
4 Lateral thyrohyoid ligament
4
5 Body of hyoid bone
5
6 Superior cornu of thyroid
cartilage
6 7 Thyro-epiglottic ligament
8 Conus elasticus

13 9 Cricothyroid ligament
10 Thyroid cartilage
10
7 10 14 11 Cricoid cartilage
12 Trachea
17 13 Corniculate cartilage
15
8 16 14 Arytenoid cartilage
9 -8 11
15 Posterior crico-arytenoid
11 ligament
16 Cricothyroid joint
12 17 Crico-arytenoid joint
12
Cartilages of the larynx and the Cartilages of the larynx and the hyoid
hyoid bone (anterior aspect). bone (posterior aspect).

1
Hyoid bone

2 2 Epiglottis
3 Thyrohyoid membrane
1
4 Thyroid cartilage
5 Vocal ligament
3
4 6 Conus elasticus
7 Arytenoid
12
cartilage
8 Cricoid cartilage
7 5 9 Crico-arytenoid joint
7 10 Cricothyroid joint
6
13
11 Tracheal cartilages
14 12 Comiculate cartilage
13 Muscular process of arytenoid
10
15 8 cartilage
14 Vocal process of arytenoid
cartilage
15 Lamina of cricoid cartilage

16
16 Arch of cricoid cartilage

Cartilages of the larynx (anterior Cartilages and ligaments of the larynx

aspect). Thyroid cartilage is indicated (lateral aspect).
by the outline.

OM
 1
Vocal ligament
2 Lateral thyrohyoid ligament
3 Greater cornu of hyoid bone
4 Epiglottis
5 Thyroid cartilage
6Corniculate cartilage
7Arytenoid cartilage
5
8 Crico-arytenoid joint
5 6 9 Cricothyroid joint
6 7 10 Cricoid cartilage
7 8 11 Trachea

9
9
10
10

11
11

Cartilages of the larynx (oblique Cartilages of the larynx

posterior aspect). (oblique-posterior aspect).

1
Atlas
2 Axis
8
3 Cervical vertebrae (C-C)
10 4 Mandible
5 Hyoid bone
6 Thyroid cartilage
7 Arytenoid cartilage
11 8 Cricoid cartilage
9 Epiglottis
10 Tracheal cartilages
11 First rib
12
12 Manubrium sterni

Position of the larynx in the neck (oblique-lateral aspect).

(Schematic drawing.)

OM
 Lessercomy a
of Higou
-
- >lyotd
kone
menbsane

hoin
of
Janna
Tyrotd
costtlage

Vertical Part
honm
Tnfuon
-

Oblique Par t- catelage

Taache