Extracted Questions and Answers
Case Study Based Question
Q7. Indicators are the substance that change their colour
or odour when added into an acid or an alkaline
solution to indicate the presence of acid or base.
By knowing this Adit performed an experiment.
The solutions A and B, w here taken by Aditi in a
test tubes. She added different indicators 10 each
test tubes. The observations W ere recorded in the
form of table as given below
ee =
Indicators. A B
Litmus | Red a0 Blue
Phenolphthalein _|_Colourless | Pink
Methyl orange | Red | Yellow
Read the above passage carefully and give the
answer Of the following questions:
(i) Identify solutions A and B.
(ii) Name two substances which can be used as
olfactory indicator.
(iii) What will be the action of following substances
on litmus paper?
(a) Soap solution
(b) Carbonated soft drink
(iv) What is the colour of red cabbage in solution
Aand B?
Jery Short Answer Type Questions
Qs. (i) At what pH rain water is said to be acidic?
(ii) Name the chemicals used in soda-acid fire
extinguishers.
Q9. Name the acids present in (i) nettle sting (ii) sour
milk.
short Answer Type-l Questions
Qlo. A baker found that the cake prepared by him Is
hard and small in size. Which ingredient has he
forgotten to add that would have made the cake
fluffy? Give reason.
Qu. Why does distilled water not conduct electricity,
whereas rainwater does?
Qiz. Give suitable reasons to justify the following
statement: an aqueous solution of sodium chloride
is neutral but an aqueous solution of sodium metal
is basic.
shor
chemical names with formulae of the
13. Give the t
compounds and state one important use
following
of each of them.
(i) Washing soda
(iii) Bleaching powder
qua. (i)A compound P forms the enamel of teeth. It is
the hardest substance of the body. It does not
dissolve in water but gets corroded when the pH
is lowered below 5.5.
(a) Identify the compound 'P.
(b) How does it undergo damage due to eating
of chocolates and sweets? What should we
do to prevent tooth decay?
(ii) The pH of soil'A is 7.5 and that of soil'B is 4.5.
Which of the two soilsA or'B should be treated
with powdered chalk to adjust the pH and why?
Qs. (i) What js chlor-alkali process? Write a balanced
chemical equation for the reaction involved in
this process to justify your answer.
(ii) Define the term water of crystallisation.
(ji) Baking soda
Long Answer Type Questions
Q16. Explain the reaction of:
(i) acid with metal
(ii) base with metal
(iii) metal carbonate or metal hydrogencarbonate
with acid
(iv) metallic oxide with acid
(vy) non-metallic oxide with base
qu. (i) The metal salt A is blue in colour. When salt
is heated strongly over 2 burner, then @
substance B present in it is eliminated and @
white powder'C'ls left behind. When few drops
of a liquid'D'is added to Cit becomes
blue again.
(a) Identify A, B,C and D.
(b) Write the chemical eq! =,
(c) Give an exam a salt which also shows
the above prope!
(li) Identify the reid and base from which the
following salts have ce
(a) a,c ane uae .
Multiple Choice Questions
1. During the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas on
gz
2 humid day, the gas is usually passed through the
{guard tube containing calcium chioride. The rote of
Calcium chloride taken in the guard tube isto
a, absor
, moisten the gas
absorb moi
@. absorb Ct on fror
he evolved gas
Four students were asked by their teacher to
arrange the set-ups I-IV as given below and identify
the gas evolved in each case, if any
na.co. BP
Iz
The students observed the gases evolved and
recorded their inferences in the table given
below:
a=
A ppyerozen Nowe | Gogo |M¥ero6e
2 | Sta |avecom| vows | Soe
| SPR yerogen|tverone| Noga
0 | Noms | Gene | soxce [oan
93.
a4.
Assertion and Reason Type
Directions (Q Nos. 5-6
The correct inferences have been reported by
student:
Due to excess passing of CO, through an aqueous
solution of staked lime, its milkiness fades because:
F at a
b. calelum bicarbonate is formed
© quick lime is formed
4. calcium hydroxide is formed
Our body works within the pH range of
3.70078 b 551065
¢ 10.0018 601068
Each of the following questions
consists of two statements, ane is Assertion (A) and the other
{s Reason (R). Give answer:
Qs.
6.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true
and Reason (f) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
oth Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but
Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)
«Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
d. Assertion (A) Is false but Reason (R) is true
Assertion (A): Non-metallic oxides are acidic in
nature.
Reason (R); Non-metallic oxides react with bases
to form salt and water.
Assertion (A): Higher the H ion concentration,
lower is the pH value,
Reason (R): pH of neutral solution = 7, that of @
acidic solution > 7 and that of abasie solution <7-
