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Basic Programs

The document contains several basic Java programs demonstrating fundamental programming concepts. These include adding two numbers, calculating the area of a circle, finding simple and compound interest, converting Celsius to Fahrenheit, and swapping numbers without using a temporary variable. Each program is presented with code snippets and explanations of their functionality.

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Vamc Chowdary
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13 views3 pages

Basic Programs

The document contains several basic Java programs demonstrating fundamental programming concepts. These include adding two numbers, calculating the area of a circle, finding simple and compound interest, converting Celsius to Fahrenheit, and swapping numbers without using a temporary variable. Each program is presented with code snippets and explanations of their functionality.

Uploaded by

Vamc Chowdary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Programs

1. Program to Accept values of Two Numbers and print their Addition.


import java.util.Scanner;
class AddNumbers
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int x, y, z;
System.out.print("Enter two integers to calculate their sum : ");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
x = in.nextInt();
y = in.nextInt();
z = x + y;
System.out.println("Sum of entered integers = " + z);
}
}
2. Program to Accept value of Radius and Calculate Area of Circle.

class CircleArea
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int radius = 3;
System.out.println("The radius of the circle is " + radius);
// NOTE : use Math.PI constant to get value of pi
double area = Math.PI * radius * radius;
System.out.println("Area of a circle is " + area);
}
}
3. Program to Find Simple Interest and Compound Interest.

import java.lang.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

class CalculateInterest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double p, n, r, si, ci;

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the amount : ");


p = s.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the No.of years : ");
n = s.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the Rate of interest : ");


r = s.nextDouble();

si = (p * n * r) / 100;
ci = p * Math.pow(1.0 + r / 100.0, n) - p;

System.out.println("\nAmount : " + p);


System.out.println("No. of years : " + n);
System.out.println("Rate of interest : " + r);
System.out.println("Simple Interest : " + si);
System.out.println("Compound Interest : " + ci);
}
}

4. Program to Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit.

import java.util.*;
class CelsiustoFahrenheit
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double temperature;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter temperature in Celsius");


temperature = in.nextInt();

temperature = (temperature * 9 / 5.0) + 32;


System.out.println("Temperature in Fahrenheit = " + temperature);
}
}

5. Program to swap two numbers without using temporary variable.


public class Swapping
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int x = 100;
int y = 200;

//Swapping in steps
x = x + y; //x = 100 + 200 = 300
y = x - y; //y = 300 - 200 = 100
x = x - y; //x = 300 - 100 = 200

//Verify swapped values


System.out.println("x = " + x + " and y = " + y);
}
}

6. Program to swap two numbers without using temporary variable.


public class Main
{
static int num1, num2, num3;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
num1 = 30; num2 = 60; num3 = 90;
System.out.println("Before swapping: num1="+num1+",num2="+num2+",num3="+num3);
num1 = num1 + num2 + num3;
num2 = num1 - (num2 + num3);
num3 = num1 - (num2 + num3);
num1 = num1 - (num2 + num3);
System.out.println("After swapping: num1="+num1+",num2="+num2+",num3="+num3);
}
}

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