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Math Modelling

The document discusses various concepts in probability theory, including the relationships between different events and their probabilities. It provides examples involving dice and the calculation of probabilities for specific outcomes. Additionally, it touches on conditional probabilities and independence of events.

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kripavv04
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views3 pages

Math Modelling

The document discusses various concepts in probability theory, including the relationships between different events and their probabilities. It provides examples involving dice and the calculation of probabilities for specific outcomes. Additionally, it touches on conditional probabilities and independence of events.

Uploaded by

kripavv04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathemalical

Modeling
Kripa Arn an nath
2210110362

l. Poxove that
()P(Ear P(E) - P(Enn).

The
psohatiy o1 evernt E Can be exprest ed proba;tity
B} eventE and event F and the probabi ity 9 erentE and event not

A<tot eauanging the cayuatiom, we get.


t(EnF) P(e) - P(en).
(6) P(EnF)>P +P)-I
P(En = PCE)+ P)- P(E U ) 0
P(EVE) 1 (The probabi li ky oy any event cannot be qreater than )

P(E)+ e() - P(EVF) P CE)+ P(F) -l,’


Thee tore tom 40
P(En)> P(e) + P() -.

Sample spa e , Bo F is a subset s.


FSS.
SAF = F.
P(s/F) P(sa)
P ()
P(F)
A Six- sided ddie, blue die and yellous die.
Tokal no outcomes 6
Red die is denoted by A. Bue de s denoted by h Yetous die is danahd by
(a) P(oo too dico land on the soa ms numb es)
A be the evont that no tuoo dio and on *ha game numbe
Let

P (A) 6x5x 4 5

9
(D) Let B be the probabiity o e<y<R.

6y5x4

(c) p(a<y<R)
P (6)

P(B/A) P(AnB)
P(A)
P(BJA)x P() -P(anB) =e(B)
P(B) 5 =5

54

3.
Lat D, be the event o dice and , be the everk D,

P(A) P(Dica Shos odd num be)


P(): 18

P(B) P(Dice 2 shoas even numba)

62
P (c) : P(both aue even both c odd)

18

Too evenk P Q ae independen whn


P(AnB)
P(A) XP (B) 18
62 62 4
:.P(An@) : P(A)x P(8)
18, 8
PCOx PCe)

P(cna
:. P(Anc) pla) x PC)
e indopenáo
nt
e ao pecewis
A, B and

4
Mom (o-6)

Down

Dad (o-)
Douon

is upgars.
that the present
(a) Rrobab tiby
P(/0)- P()
P() = P(u/)-P(M)+

100

42 + 20 62
LO

Probabi ithy hat the present


upstair]
P(u)= o-62
was doonstairs
(6) TH oas idden by dad, giron thas t

P(P/o.) = P(Yo). (6)


P(bof) P(w) + P(o)P)
56

66x 3 So x 40
100

20

194 20 38

-0526 TProbalei litg hat e dad hid tae present giren tat

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