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Dashes

Dashes are punctuation marks used to set off information or indicate a sudden break in thought, with two main types: the em dash (—) and the en dash (–). The em dash is used for setting off information, indicating breaks in thought, and emphasizing content, while the en dash indicates ranges of values and connections between terms. Proper usage of dashes enhances clarity and emphasis in writing, but they should be used sparingly to maintain readability.

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60 views2 pages

Dashes

Dashes are punctuation marks used to set off information or indicate a sudden break in thought, with two main types: the em dash (—) and the en dash (–). The em dash is used for setting off information, indicating breaks in thought, and emphasizing content, while the en dash indicates ranges of values and connections between terms. Proper usage of dashes enhances clarity and emphasis in writing, but they should be used sparingly to maintain readability.

Uploaded by

wafaa_koush
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Dashes are punctuation marks used to set off information within a sentence or to indicate a sudden

break in thought or emphasis. There are two main types of dashes used in English: the em dash (—)
and the en dash (–).

Em Dash (—)
Usage:

1. Setting off information: The em dash can be used to set off information within a sentence,
similar to parentheses or commas.

Example: She finally answered—after ignoring my calls all day—that she would
be attending the meeting.

2. Indicating a sudden break in thought: The em dash can show an abrupt change in
thought or emphasize the following information.

Example: I went to the store to buy some fruits—apples, bananas, and oranges.

3. Emphasis: The em dash can emphasize the following information in a sentence.

Example: He was always late—no matter how important the meeting was.

En Dash (–)
Usage:

1. Ranges of values: The en dash is often used to indicate a range of values, such as dates,
times, or numerical values.

Example: The event will take place on April 15–17.

2. Connection or relationship: The en dash can also be used to show a connection or


relationship between two words or terms.

Example: The New York–London flight was delayed due to bad weather.

Key Differences:
Length: The em dash (—) is longer than the en dash (–).

Usage:

Em Dash: Setting off information, indicating a break in thought, or emphasizing


information.
En Dash: Indicating ranges of values or showing a connection between words
or terms.
How to Type Dashes:
Em Dash (—):

Windows: Alt + 0151


Mac: Option + Shift + Minus

En Dash (–):

Windows: Alt + 0150


Mac: Option + Minus

Remember, the use of dashes can add clarity and emphasis to your writing, but it's essential not to
overuse them. Use dashes sparingly and appropriately to maintain readability and flow in your text.

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