“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Name: ____________________________________________ Date Due: ___________ Block: _________
“Meet the Aliens”
Genetics Project
(Alien Life Form)
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Overview
Closely related siblings are most often different in both genotype (the actual genes) and
phenotype (the appearance of the genes). This is due to both the great variety of traits in a
human population and the continuous creation of new combinations that occur through
reproduction. Each parent contributes half of their genes to their offspring. These genes can
combine to form a multitude of arrangements.
For example, Boba’s mother has freckles on her face, but his father does not, so there is a good
chance that Boba will have freckles on his face. Freckles are a dominant trait that we will
represent with the capital letter “F.” Boba’s mother has freckles so she must have at least one
“F” in her genotype. She could be ______ or ______. Boba’s father does not have freckles so he
has the recessive trait; his genotype is ______.
Set up the Punnett squares to illustrate both possible scenarios. Circle all of Boba’s possible
genotypes that have him with freckles as a phenotype.
_____ _____%
_____ _____%
_____ _____%
_____ _____%
_____ _____%
_____ _____%
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Directions
This packet contains all of the activities and information you will need to put together your final
product for this project. Please refer to the rubric for scoring and use it to check against your
project before the due date.
Scenario:
You are an exobiologist (one who studies extraterrestrial life) who has located a new
planet inhabited with a friendly species of higher-thinking aliens. NASA has asked you to put
together a presentation on them to share at the next ALF conference.
NASA has asked you to do the following prep work* for your presentation:
Describe your aliens’ life on their planet (background information).
Select traits for your aliens.
Model fertilization and determine the sex and traits of the alien offspring.
Illustrate the trait frequency for the offspring using Punnett squares.
Specify the alien family’s environment and whether their traits either enhance or
weaken their chance for survival.
Create a family pedigree chart to show the degree to which the trait that interacts with
the environment is represented by the family.
Draw a draft of your alien parents and their offspring.
Create alien family art pieces and show them in their environment.
*You will use this packet to organize your prep work.
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
FINAL PRODUCT: Presentation
1. Create your alien family art piece—both parents and all offspring.
You may draw, paint, sculpt/construct, or design on the computer.
Show them in their environment.
2. Compile the rest of your presentation in one of the following formats:
Power Point Presentation
Keynote (iPad)
Prezi
Movie
Animated movie
(Please let me know if you have another possible idea.)
Your project will include:
Alien background—Compile into complete sentences.
Trait charts (genotypes & phenotypes)
Trait selection for parents
Trait frequency for offspring—Punnett squares
Fertilization—trait selection for offspring
Family pedigree—follow the trait that interacts with the home environment
Oral presentation (Refer to rubric)
You must create your own tables and Punnett Squares. You are not to scan or photograph any
part of this packet for your final product.
What does creative effort mean?
Use of color!
A variety of materials are used.
Details are noticeable.
Aesthetically pleasing (nice to look
at).
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Alien Background
Family Name: ___________________________________
Mother’s first name: _____________________ Father’s first name: ______________________
Children’s names: __________________________ & __________________________
Name of home planet: ___________________
Favorite alien sport or hobby: _____________________________________________________
Most common form of transportation: ______________________________________________
Earthling most admired by your fellow aliens: ________________________________________
Brief description of the home environment:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Family’s unique physical traits:
1. ______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________
Describe how ONE of the above traits interacts with the home environment (in either a positive
or negative way).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Alien Traits
Determine 5 traits that your aliens will possess. 2 of the traits must be codominant. Write the
genotypes and phenotypes for each trait. Be sure to use a different letter for each trait. Use the
charts below to set up traits. Trait letters usually come from the first letter of the dominant
trait.
Dominant-Recessive Traits
Dominant Recessive
Trait
Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype
Ex: Skin color GG, Gg green gg purple
Codominant Traits
Dominant Recessive Codominant
Trait
Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype
Ex: Skin stripes HH horizontal hh vertical Hh plaid
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Alien Trait Selection-Parents
You will need a penny to continue.
1. Assign each side of the coin to be either dominant or recessive. Write it down.
Heads=_______________ Tails=_________________
2. Flip the coin twice to determine genotype. You will do this twice for each parent.
3. For a heterozygous genotype, refer to your traits page (6) to check if it will result in a
dominant or codominant phenotype.
4. Complete the chart below.
Mother’s Genes
Genotype Specific Phenotype
Father’s Genes
Genotype Specific Phenotype
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Offspring Trait Frequency
For each trait you will construct a Punnett square to predict that trait’s frequency in the
offspring. Remember that the male genotype goes across the top and the female genotype
goes down the side. Be sure to include:
1. The name of the trait
2. The completed Punnett square
3. The probability of each genotype and phenotype*
*Phenotypes will vary depending on whether the trait is codominant or not.
Your work must match the format of the example given below.
Example:
Trait: Skin Color
GG = 25% Green skin
G g
Gg= 50% Green skin
G GG Gg
gg= 25% Purple skin
g Gg gg
Complete your draft on the following page.
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Trait #1 ________________
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
Trait #2 ________________
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
Trait #3 ________________
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Trait #4 ________________
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
Trait #5 ________________
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
_______ = ______%
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Fertilization!
Alien Trait Selection-Offspring
In sexual reproduction, each parent contributes half of their genes to the offspring. How is it
determined which gene from the pair goes to the offspring? It’s totally random! Each gene has
a 50/50 chance of being passed from the parent to offspring. You will toss a penny to
determine which one will be passed on.
You must have a minimum of 2 offspring. You may create additional offspring—they must be
included in your final product, though!
You will need 2 pennies to continue.
To determine gender:
1. Mark one of the pennies with an X on both sides for mom. Mark the second penny with
an X on one side and a Y on the other.
2. Toss both at the same time to determine the sex of alien baby #1. Write the
combination down for gender.
3. Repeat for alien baby #2. Name your alien babies. Congratulations!
It’s a ____________ ! It’s a ___________!
#1 _______ _______________________ #2 _______ __________________________
Gender Name Gender Name
(chromosomes) (chromosomes)
You will need a plain penny to continue.
To determine genotype and phenotype:
1. Complete for one child at a time.
2. Look at the Punnett square for trait #1 (pg. 9). Determine what gene(s) each parent can
offer the offspring. If either/both parent(s) is a hybrid--has a heterozygous genotype--
you will have to toss the penny to determine which of the genes the parent will provide.
Use the same coin sides as you did on page 6. Determine the expressed phenotype.
Record your data in the chart on the next page.
3. Repeat step 2 for traits #2-5.
4. Complete the chart for the second offspring.
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Offspring #1
Sex: M or F Name: ___________________________
Genotype Phenotype
Offspring #2
Sex: M or F Name: ___________________________
Genotype Phenotype
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Family Pedigree
A pedigree follows just one trait through the family tree. You will use the trait that you have
determined to interact with the aliens’ home environment and make a pedigree for your alien
family.
About pedigrees:
= female = male
An open shape represents the dominant pure trait.
A completely shaded in shape represents the recessive trait.
A half-shaded in shape represents a hybrid.
A horizontal line connecting two shapes represents a mating pair.
A vertical line represents a birth with the offspring at the end. Multiple offspring
will use an additional horizontal line above the offspring (see example below).
Your work must match the format given in the example below (pedigree and genetic
information).
Example: Refer to the trait and Punnett square from page 6.
Trait: Skin Color
Fill in the missing
chart information using Name Sex Genotype Phenotype
the pedigree below. Barba
Barba Boba Gg
F
Green skin
Gru
Ba Min Gru
Draft your pedigree on the next page.
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
Create your alien family pedigree and fill in the chart below. Only use the boxes needed for
your family. The chart below will accommodate up to 4 offspring. Add more boxes, if
needed.
Pedigree Trait: _______________
The ___________________ Family
Name Sex Genotype Phenotype
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“Meet the Aliens” Genetics Project Draft
My Alien Family
Finally! Now you get to create your aliens. Use this page to draft out what your aliens will look
like based on their phenotypes and your creativity.
Create an ORIGNAL visual representation of each family member and their
environment.
You may draw, paint, sculpt, construct, and/or design your aliens on the computer. If
you construct, try to use recycled or repurposed materials. Creative effort is a must!
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