Aero Standard Calibration
720 Valley Ridge Cir., Ste. 21, Lewisville, TX 75057
Toll-Free: 877-521-2600 Phone: 972-436-2600 Fax: 972-436-2685
DB/DIFFERENCE IN DEPTH OF MODULATION (DDM) TABLES
Different but equivalent terminology is used between generations of test equipment used for testing ILS receivers. The table below
provides necessary information for conversion between DDM factors commonly used and ratio of audio tones expressed in dB.
Additionally, equivalent percent amplitude modulation levels and nominal receiver microamp levels are provided.
ILS Tone Ratio/DDM Conversion Chart
TONE LOCALIZER (LOC) GLIDESLOPE (GS)
% Mod RCVR % Mod RCVR
Ratio (dB) *DDM (Larger/Smaller) Deflection (uA) *DDM (Larger/Smaller) Deflection (uA)
0.0 0.000 20.00/20.00 0 0.000 40.00/40.00 0
0.5 0.012 20.58/19.42 12 0.023 41.15/38.85 20
0.98 0.023 21.13/18.87 22 0.045 42.25/37.75 39
1.98 0.0456 22.28/17.72 44 0.091 44.55/35.45 78
2.00 0.0458 22.29/17.71 44 0.092 44.59/35.41 79
2.01 0.046 22.30/17.70 45 0.092 44.60/35.40 79
3.86 0.087 24.37/15.63 84 0.175 48.75/31.25 150
4.00 0.091 24.53/15.47 88 0.181 49.05/30.95 155
4.11 0.093 24.65/15.35 90 0.186 49.30/30.70 159
7.10 0.155 27.75/12.25 150 0.310 55.50/24.50 266
7.50 0.163 28.14/11.86 158 0.325 56.27/23.73 279
9.54 0.200 30.00/10.00 194 0.400 60.00/20.00 343
∞ 0.400 40.00/00.00 387 0.800 80.00/00.00 686
*DDM (Difference in Depth of Modulation) - the larger percent (%) of modulation less the smaller percent (%) of modulation
divided by 100.
NOTE: 150 Hz Tone Predominant: Localizer is left, glideslope is up; 90 Hz Tone Predominant: Localizer is right, glideslope
is down.
Information Provided by Rockwell-Collins SIL 1-79, Aug 17/79