GE6 Reviewer through actions executed by
the
WHAT IS ART?
artist or
- The term “art” is related to the Latin word other
“ars” meaning, art, skill, or craft. The first
known use of the word art is revealed in 13th-
century manuscripts. However, the word and its
many variants (artem, eart, etc.) have probably participants. It may be
existed since the founding of Rome. witnessed live or through
documentation, spontaneously
- The conscious use of skill and creative
developed or written, and is
imagination, especially in the production of
traditionally
aesthetic objects; Art is essential to society as it
stimulates creativity, reflects culture, fosters presented to a public in a fine art context in an
empathy, provokes thought, and offers a interdisciplinary mode.
medium for expression. It enhances society’s
Abstract expressionism In the
intellectual and emotional understanding of the
United States emerged as a
world
distinct
- "The purpose of art is washing the dust of art
daily life off our souls." - Pablo Picasso
VISUAL ART - art forms such as painting,
drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics,
photography, video, image, filmmaking, design,
crafts, and architecture. movement in the immediate
aftermath of World War II and
a) FINE ART - refers to creative
gained mainstream acceptance
expressions that are primarily valued
in the 1950s, a shift from the
for their intellectual depth, aesthetic
American social realism of the
beauty, and emotional impact rather
than practical or utilitarian purpose. 1930s influenced by the Great Depression and
They encompass discipline that aim to Mexican muralists.
provoke thought, evoke emotion and
show case their art skill Land art Variously known as
b) DECORATIVE ART- refer to the design Earth art,
and creation of objects that are both
functional and aesthetically utilitarian.
Examples: ceramics, furniture, textiles,
jewelry, glassware and metalwork
c) CONTEMPORARY ART - art made today
by living artists. As such, it reflects the
environmental art, and
complex issues that shape our diverse,
Earthworks, is an art movement
global, and rapidly changing world
that emerged in the 1960s and
Performance art- Is an artwork
1970s, largely associated with
or art exhibition created
Great Britain and the United
States but that also includes Folk Music - Tinikling
examples from many countries. Religious Music – Pasyon
Sculpture An artistic form in DANCE – is a performing art that
which hard or plastic materials involves the body in a rhythmic way,
are worked often to music. It can be used to
into three- express emotions, release energy, or
simply enjoy the movement.
THEATER – is a collaborative form of art that
uses live performers, typically actors or
dimensional art objects. The actresses, to present the experience of a real
designs may be embodied in imagined event.
freestanding objects, in reliefs
on surfaces, or in environments
ranging from
tableaux to contexts that envelop the spectator.
PERFORMING ART – Why Do Artist Create Art?
- Deeply personal and can vary widely, but often
involve a desire to communicate, explore and
a) MUSIC - is the arrangement of sound
engage with the world.
to create some combination of form,
harmony, melody, rhythm, or a) RECOGNITION – Art is not just a
otherwise expressive content. passion, but livelihood.
ART MUSIC – also known as classical - Primary source of income. Creating art
music, is a broad category of music that
becomes a way to support themselves
encompasses a wide range of styles,
financially while pursuing their artistic
genres, and periods
goals.
POP MUSIC – Is a genre of popular
b) WORSHIP – The belief that the process
music that originated in its modern
of creating or experiencing art can serve
from during the mid- 1950s in the
as spiritual practice, with the intention
United States and United Kingdom.
of honoring, connecting with, or
- Contemporary form of music that
expressing devotion to a higher power.
appeals to a very wide audience.
c) IMPULSE – Artist create art because
TRADITIONAL MUSIC – refers to music
they are driven by impulse. It is their
that is rooted in the customs and
passion, and nothing makes them
tradition of a specific culture or
happier than doing their chosen art.
community.
- LEVI CELERIO (1910-2002) credited to
CHARACTERISTICS have written over 4,000 songs.
Oral Tradition
d) SELF-EXPRESSION – express ideas and
Community – Centric
emotions that may not be adequate
Diverse Influences
conveyed through words
Functional
- each artwork is a reflection of each
TYPES OF TRADITONAL MUSIC individual artist personality and
Indigenous Music - kulintang
experience, making each artwork the spirit of communal unity.
unique. Painted in 1959, it depicts
villagers working together to
WHY STUDY ART?
move a traditional nipa hut,
- Studying art can be beneficial because it symbolizing the Filipino value of
fosters creativity, develops critical thinking bayanihan.
skills, enhances problem-solving abilities, VICENTE MONANSALA - was a Filipino
provides a means for self- artist known for his Cubist paintings and
expression, deepens prints. Through his depictions of
cultural understanding, and contemporary Filipino life, Manansala
equips individuals with addressed issues of intimacy, poverty,
valuable aesthetic literacy and culture. His melding of social
commentary with painting had a
FILIPINO ARTIST AND THEIR profound influence on the younger
CONTRIBUTION Filipino artists of his generation, such as
FERNANDO Angelito Antonio and Manuel
AMORSOLO – Baldemor. Born on January 22, 1919 in
born on May 30, Macabebe, Philippines,
1892 in Calle VICENTE MONANSALA’s ARTWORK
Herran in Paco,
Manila THE BIRD
SELLER (1976)
- A portraitist and painter of rural
Philippine landscapes.
- One of the most important artist in
the Philippines. Popularly known for his
craftmanship and mastery in the use of
light. PLANTING RICE (1967)
FERNANDO’s ARTWORK
DALAGANG BUKID – shows a
young Filipina woman with a
clay jar in the countryside. The
painting highlights Filipino
beauty and rural life
RICE PLANTING – a significant
work that reflects the HERNANDO RUIZ OCAMPO – a Filipino
agricultural life and cultural Painter and a
heritage of the Philippines major figure in
BAYANIHAN – a renowned the country’s
artwork that captures the modern art
essence of Filipino culture and movement. He
was a self-
taught artist who used bold colors and UP Gateway: A sculpture created in
biomorphic shapes to create abstract 1967
paintings. Nine Muses: A sculpture created in
1994
GENESIS 1947
Sunburst: A sculpture created in 1994
- His first
that is located in the Peninsula Manila
painting
Hotel
The Madonna Della Pieta - means Pity
or Compassion, and
Untitled represents Mary
(ABSTRACTON) sorrowfully
(1970’s) – his contemplating the
last painting. dead body of her son
which she holds on
her lap.
NAPOLEON ABUEVA -National Artist for
Sculpture (1976) HOW DO I BEHAVE MYSELF IN A GALLERY?
(January 26, 1930 – February 16, 2018
How you dress
At 46 then,
Where should you eat
Napoleon V.
When taking photos
Abueva, a native
Selfies and funny poses
of Bohol, was the
Talking ang jesting
youngest
Touching
National Artist
awardee.
Considered as the Father of Modern MUSEUM AND GALLERY ETIQUETTES
Philippine Noise
Sculpture, Abueva helped shape the local Photo and video
sculpture scene to what it is now. Being adept Eating and drinking
in either academic representational style or Touching
modern abstract, he has utilized almost all kinds
of materials from hardwood (molave, acacia,
langka wood, ipil, kamagong, palm wood and Difference between gallery and Museum
bamboo) to adobe, metal, stainless steel,
cement, marble, bronze, iron, alabaster, coral
and brass. Gallery – private and commercial enterprise
curating exhibitions
Judas Kiss: A granite sculpture that
depicts a moment of betrayal
Thirty Pieces of Silver: A sculpture by Museum – public, non-commercial
Abueva
The Transfiguration: A sculpture
created in 1979 that symbolizes Jesus
Christ's ascension to heaven
