1 fnekxh yM+kbZ

,d fnu cxnkn osQ lqyrku osQ njckj esa iM+kslh lqyrku dk nwr eSa D;k tkuw¡\ mlus eq>s oqQN crk;k rks
vk;kA ugha!
;g rks iM+kslh lqyrku D;ksa vk;k gS ;g\
dk nwr gSA

---vkSj pyrk cukA

brus esa nwr us viuh tsc ls [kfM+;k dk ---pqipki lqyrku osQ r[+r osQ pkjksa vksj ,d
,d VqdM+k fudkyk--- xksy ydhj [khap nhA

1
 mlus ,slk irk ugha] lqyrku ij dksbZ Vksuk&VksVdk fd;k gks]
lqyrku us vdyean njckfj;ksa ls lykg&e'kfojk
D;ksa fd;k ;k fiQj lYrur ijA
fd;k] mUgksaus ml ?ksjs dk ckjhdh ls fujh{k.k
Hkyk\ fd;kA

vxj bl vksj ls ydhj

mlosQ lqyrku us oqQN Vs<+h fn[krh gSA
tknw&oknw djok;k
gS rc rks ge x,
dke lsA

njckjh dkI+kQh nsj rd vkil esa var

vly eqn~nk ;g ugha gS! fopkj&foe'kZ djrs jgsA esµ
a ckn'kkg lyker] cgqr extiPph
bl ?ksjs dk eryc D;k gS] djus osQ ckn Hkh ge bl ?ksjs dk
;g le>kvksA eryc le> ugha ik jgs gSaA

vksÝiQks! eSa cjckn gks x;kA

vpkud ,d njckjh dks [;ky vk;kA ckn'kkg lyker] okg] D;k lq>k;k gS! gkstk rks esjh
,s [kqnk] fdu csoowQI+kQksa ls
gkstk dks D;ksa ugha cqyok ysrs\ bl igsyh dks lqy>kuk lYrur dk lcls l;kuk vkneh gSA
ikyk iM+k gS!
muosQ gh cl dk dke gSA rkTtqc gS] eq>s vHkh rd mldk [;ky
gh ugha vk;k!

2
 gkstk dks gk¡&gk¡! tYnh ls ”kksjksa ls gkstk dh iqdkj eph--- rs”k nkSMu+ o
s kys gjdkjs mldh [kkst esa nkSMk+ , x,A
cqyokvksA cqyokvksA

vgk! gkstk
(mi+Q---mi+Q)
rqEgsa I+kQkSju
lqyrku osQ
njckj esa gkf”kj
gksuk gSA D;ksa HkkbZ] D;k
gks x;k vkf[kj\

gkstk dks gjdkjs ---vkSj bl igsyh gkstk us

us iwjk ekeyk dks cw>us okys dks cPpksa osQ
buke---eSa pyrk gw¡A
crk;kA lqyrku buke Hkh [ksyus osQ
ij oqQN lkeku lkFk
nsxa As oqQN
esa ysus iM+saxsA
NksVs&NksVs
f[kykSus vkSj
,d ikyrw
pw”kk lkFk esa
fy,A
---vkSj py
iM+k egy
dh vksjA

vkvks gkstk] vkvksA eSa rks cM+k ijs'kku ;k vYykg!

gq¡ ¿¿--- og nwr fiQj mls esjs ikl vkus
gw¡A nhft,A
vk èkedkA

Bgjks---BgjksA

3
 pkoy---okg! vc rks bldk ges'kk osQ fy,
i+SQlyk djuk gksxkA

gkstk] mldh
HkbZ] e”kk vk x;k! gk&gk&gk&ge thr x,A ns[kks oSQls nqe
rks rqeus NqV~Vh
nckdj HkkxkµMjiksd oqQRrs dh rjgA
dj nhA
gk&gk!

gk&gk&gk ns[kks oSQlk Hkkxk!

gkstk] mldh rks rqeus NqVV~ h dj

nh ij vkf[kj ;g ektjk lh/h&lh
D;k Fkk\ esjh le> ckr gS--- ---og vkidks trk jgk Fkk fd
osQ ckgj gSA mldk lqyrku vki ij p<+kbZ
djsxk vkSj jktèkkuh dks pkjksa
vksj ls ?ksj ysxkA

4
 ---;g Fkk vkiosQ vksg! vc le>k\ ij rqeus mlosQ mls ;g le>kus osQ fy, fd
r[+r osQ pkjksa vksj iSj ij cPpksa dk f[kykSuk D;ksa ge muls ”;knk rkdroj gSaA
ydhj [khapus dk isQa dk\
erycA

lhèks&yÝ+tksa esa esjk eryc Fkk fd rqe gekjs lkeus fujs cPps gks] bl ij gesa fn[kkus
rqEgkjk Hkyk blh esa gS fd vius ?kj esa jgks vkSj f[kykSuksa ls [ksyks! osQ fy, fd mlosQ
lqyrku osQ ikl
cs'kqekj I+kQkSth gSa]
mlus ”kehu ij
pkoy osQ nkus
isQa osQA

gk&gk&gk!

eSaus pkoy pqxus osQ fy, pw”ks dks NksM+ fn;k] ftldk eryc gh&gh&gh lpeqp! rqeus rks deky dj fn;k!
Fkk---vxj rqeus lpeqp gekjs lkFk yM+kbZ NsM+h rks rqEgkjk ,d
Hkh flikgh f”kank ugha cpsxkA

5
 ij og oqQN le> ”k:j le>k gksxkA vkius
rks ldk u\ gk¡&gk¡! og
mls Hkkxrs gq, ugha ns[kk\
rks ns[kk FkkA

ugha
gkstk] ---eSa rqEgsa viuk o”khj ckn'kkg lyker]
cukuk pkgrk gw¡A 'kqfØ;kA

vly esa eSa cM+k e'kxwy jgrk gw¡A vkSj ;g dgrs gq, gkstk py ---vkSj ?kj vkdj e'kxwy gks x;kA
fn;k--- vkjke djus esa] ges'kk dh rjg!

vuqokndµ'k'kh jkBh
(ulh:n~nhu gkstk dh dgkuh ij vk/kfjr)
6
 vH;kl
ikB esa ls
1- gkstk us pyrs le; vius lkFk D;k&D;k lkeku fy;k\
2- ckn'kkg gkstk dks D;k cukuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj D;ksa\
3- gkstk us ckn'kkg osQ izLrko dks D;ksa Bqdjk fn;k\
4- fp=kdFkk osQ vuqlkj uhps fn, x, dkeksa dk D;k eryc gS]
fyf[k,µ
(d) r[+r osQ pkjksa vksj ?ksjk yxkukA
([k) pkoy osQ nkus isaQdukA
(x) pw”ks n~okjk pkoy osQ nkus pqx ysukA
5- mfpr mRrj ij lgh (✔) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ
(d) iM+kslh lqyrku osQ nwr us viuh tsc esa ls D;k fudkydj lqyrku osQ r[+r osQ
pkjksa vksj xksy ydhj [khap nh\
iSu [kfM+;k dye
([k) ?ksjs dh igsyh lqy>kus osQ fy, fdls cqyk;k x;k\
gjdkjk nwr gkstk

ckrphr osQ fy,

1- dksbZ ,slh ?kVuk crkb, tc vkius viuh prqjkbZ ls fdlh leL;k dks gy fd;k gksA
2- gkstk dh rjg viuh prqjkbZ rFkk cqn~f/ekuh osQ fy, vkSj dkSu&dkSu ls O;fDr izfln~/
gSa] ppkZ dhft,A
3- buesa ls fdlh ,d izfln~/ O;fDr dh prqjkbZ dk dksbZ ,d fdLlk lqukb,A

7
vuqeku vkSj dYiuk
1- vxj gkstk ugha gksrk rks D;k gksrk\
2- nwr us okil tkdj jktk dks D;k crk;k gksxk\
vkiosQ vuqHko o vkidh ckr
1- gkstk vkjke djus esa e'kxwy ;k O;Lr jgrk FkkA vki fnuHkj fdu&fdu dkeksa esa
e'kxwy jgrs gSa\ fdUgha ik¡p dkeksa dks uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa fyf[k,µ

dkeksa esa e'kxwy

(d) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- vkius Åij tks dke fy[ksa gSa] muesa ls vkidks fdl dke esa e'kxwy jguk csgn ilan
gS vkSj D;ksa\
3- ftl dke esa vkidks e'kxwy jguk ilan ugha gS] D;k vki muls cpus osQ fy, dksbZ
dksf'k'k djrs gSa\ oSQls\

Hkk"kk dh ckr
1- ikB esa vk, nl laKk 'kCn <w¡<dj 'kCndks'k osQ Øekuqlkj fyf[k,µ
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

8
2- vk;k] crk;k] x,] vkfn dke okys 'kCn gSa ftUgsa ge ^fØ;k* dgrs gSaA uhps fn,
x, fjDr LFkku mfpr fØ;k 'kCn Nk¡Vdj Hkfj,µ
(d) vè;kfidk us gesa ------------------ fd eu yxkdj i<+kbZ djksA (le>k;k@le>kvks)
([k) jkosQ'k ck”kkj ls lkeku ysus ------------------------A (x,@x;k)
(x) usgk us viuh ek¡ dks lc lp&lp ------------------------A (crk;k@crkbZ)
(?k) jkgqy nkSM+ izfr;ksfxrk esa cgqr rs”k- ------------------------A (Hkkxh@Hkkxk)
(Ä) js[kk us lkjs lokyksa dk lgh tokc ------------------------A (fn;k@fd;k)
(p) eSaus ,d liuk ------------------------A (cuk;k@ns[kk)s
3- ^tknw&oknw* dh rjg 'kCn&;qXeksa ij ?ksjk yxkb,µ

?kj&?kj pk;&ok; pk;&uk'rk

unh&onh ?kkl&iwQl ikiM+&okiM+

4- ^gkstk* ,d O;fDr dk uke gSA ;fn blosQ v{kjksa dks vyx djsaxs rks cusxkµ
^gks tkA* tSlsµvc rS;kj gks tkA
uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ v{kjksa dks vyx djosQ 'kCn cukb,µ
(d) dkydk ------------------------------------------------
([k) vkuk ------------------------------------------------
(x) ckn'kkg ------------------------------------------------
5- ikB esa budk D;k eryc gS] fyf[k,µ
(d) pyrk cukA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) ektjk D;k gS\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) trkuk pkgrk gSA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9
thou ewY;
gkstk lYrur dk lcls l;kuk vkneh gSA mlus viuh le>nkjh vkSj cqn~f/ekuh ls lYrur
ij vkbZ eqf'dy ifjfLFkfr dks cny fn;kA
Å gesa Hkh dfBu ifjfLFkfr esa le>nkjh vkSj cqn~f/ekuh ls dke ysuk pkfg,] D;ksa\

oqQN djus osQ fy,

1- pkoy ,d rjg dk vukt gS ftls dbZ rjg ls bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA bldh
f[kpM+h] iqyko] [khj] vkfn cukdj [kkbZ tkrh gSA vius ?kj esa vkSj LowQy esa ckrphr
djosQ oqQN vkSj vuktksa osQ uke irk dhft,µ
--------------pkoy--------------- --------------tkS-------------------- -------------------------------------
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
2- uhps fn, x, fp=kksa dks ns[kdj vkiosQ fnekx esa muls tqM+s gq, tks&tks ls 'kCn
vkrs gSa] mUgas fn, x, LFkku esa fyf[k,µ

10
 2 ykSg iq#"k

^^dkdk eaS vkxs i<+uk pkgrk gw¡]** ckyd osQ Loj esa n`<+rk FkhA firk us {k.k Hkj mldh
vksj ns[kdj dgk] ^^;fn rqe 'kgj pys tkvkssxs rks [ksr osQ dke&dkt esa esjk gkFk dkSu c¡Vk,xk\**
firk osQ mRrj ls ckyd mnkl gks x;kA mlus lkgl cVksjdj dgk] ^^eSa NqV~fV;ksa esa ?kj vkdj
[ksr dk dke&dkt ns[k fy;k d:¡xkA**
^^ugha&ugha] rqEgkjs nksuksa Hkkb;ksaµlksek vkSj ujlhµls eq>s cgqr vk'kk,¡ gSaA NksVs dk'kh dks Hkh
eSa i<+kuk pkgrk gw¡A cM+k foV~By eqacbZ esa i<+ jgk gS]** firk us le>krs gq, dgkA
firk dk mRrj lqudj ckyd us dgk] ^^eSa vkidk vkKkdkjh iq=k gw¡A eSa i<+&fy[kdj oqQN
cuuk pkgrk gw¡A dksbZ Hkh ck/k eq>s vkxs c<+us ls ugha jksd ldrhA Ñi;k vki eq>s i<+us dh
vuqefr ns nhft,A** ckyd dk Loj vkSj fopkj lqudj firk us flj fgykdj mls vkxs i<+us
dh vuqefr ns nhA

n`<+rkiwoZd viuh ckr firk osQ lkeus j[kus okyk ;g ckyd oYyHk FkkA oYyHk gh cM+k
'kCnkFkZ% n`<+rkµe”kcwrh] vuqqefrµLohÑfr] btk”kr

11
gksdj ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy osQ uke ls izfln~/ gqvkA cpiu dh ;g n`<+rk muesa vkthou
cuh jghA blfy, ns'k mUgsa ^ykSg iq#"k* osQ uke ls ;kn djrk gSA
oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy us 1879 esas ufn;kM+] xqtjkr ls nloha d{kk dh ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dhA nloha
rd vkrs&vkrs oYyHk us vius vkus okys thou osQ fo"k; esa fu.kZ; ys fy;k FkkA tku pqdk
Fkk fd tks baXySaM ls dkuwu dh i<+kbZ dj osQ Hkkjr vkrs gSa] mUgsa /u vkSj ;'k nksuksa feyrs gSaA
baXySaM tkdj dkuwu dh i<+kbZ djuk gh oYyHk HkkbZ osQ thou dk mn~ns'; cu x;kA mlus jkr&fnu
dBksj ifjJe 'kq: dj fn;kA oYyHk HkkbZ us eq[rkjh dh ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dj osQ ufn;kM+ U;k;ky;
esa odkyr 'kq: dj nhA dkuwu dh ckjhfd;ksa dks izHkko'kkyh <ax ls izLrqr djus osQ dkj.k mudh
fxurh izfln~/ odhyksa esa gksus yxhA og baXySaM tkus osQ fy, iSls tksM+rs jgsA og fnu vk;k tc
mUgksaus baXySaM tkus dh lewph dkjZokbZ iwjh dj yhA og ;k=kk laca/h vkns'k dh izrh{kk djus yxsA
o"kks± dk liuk iwjk gksus okyk gS] ;g lksp&lkspdj oYyHk HkkbZ eu gh eu izlUu gksrsA ^^oYyHk]
oYyHk dgk¡ gks] ns[kks fdlh vKkr fgrS"kh us esjk baXySaM tkus dk fVdV Hkstk gS]** fpYykrk gqvk
mudk cM+k HkkbZ foV~By muosQ ikl vk;kA
^^;g esjk fVdV gS] rqEgkjk ugha]** dgrs gq, oYyHk HkkbZ us vius cMs+ HkkbZ osQ gkFk ls fyI+kQkI+kQk
ys fy;kA
fyI+kQkI+ksQ ij vaxzs”kh esa fy[kk Fkkµoh-ts- iVsy] odhy] cksjlnA oYyHk HkkbZ le> x, ;g

'kCnkFkZ% vkthouµthou Hkj] fgrS"khµHkyk pkgus okyk

12
fyI+kQkI+kQk muosQ HkkbZ osQ ikl oSQls igq¡pk! foV~By HkkbZ Hkh vaxzsth esa ;gh uke vkSj irk fy[krs
FksA
oYyHk HkkbZ us vius HkkbZ dks tc iwjh ckr crkbZ rks mudk eq¡g yVd x;kA oqQN nsj ckn
foV~By HkkbZ us dgk] ^^eSa cM+k gw¡] eq>s igys tkus nksA esjs vkus osQ ckn rqe pys tkukA**
oYyHk HkkbZ oqQN nsj lksprs jgs vkSj fiQj dgk] ^^;g fVdV vki ys yhft,A vkiosQ gh
uke gSA** NksVs HkkbZ dh ckr lqudj foV~By HkkbZ dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cgus yxsA oYyHk us viuk
fVdV foV~By HkkbZ dks ns fn;kA viuh lTturk ls oYyHk HkkbZ us lc dk fny thr fy;kA
oqQN le; ckn oYyHk HkkbZ Hkh dkuwu dh i<+kbZ osQ fy, baXySaM x,A 1913 esa og i<+kbZ
iwjh djus osQ ckn Hkkjr ykSV vk,A mUgksaus vgenkckn esa odkyr izkjaHk dhA FkksMs+ fnuksa ckn gh
mudh odkyr ped mBhA oYyHk HkkbZ us lq[k&lqfo/kvksa ls Hkjiwj thou thuk izkjaHk dj fn;kA
mUgha fnuksa xk¡/h th nf{k.k vÚhdk ls ykSV vk, FksA mUgksaus paikju] fcgkj esa uhy dh [ksrh djus
okys fdlkuksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkjksa osQ fojks/ esa lR;kxzg izkjaHk dj fn;kA oYyHk HkkbZ xk¡èkh
th osQ lR;] vfgalk osQ fln~/karksa ls cgqr izHkkfor gq,A og odkyr] ?kj&ifjokj lc oqQN NksM+dj
Lora=krk laxzke esa owQn iM+sA muosQ usr`Ro esa xqtjkr osQ [ksM+k ftys osQ fdlkuksa us la?k"kZ dj osQ]
vaxzs”kh lkezkT; dh b±V ls b±V ctk nhA xk¡/h th us oYyHk HkkbZ dks ^ljnkj* dh mikf/ nhA oqQN
gh le; esa lkjk ns'k mUgsa ^ljnkj iVsy* osQ uke ls tkuus yxkA

'kCnkFkZ% lR;kxzgµlR; osQ fy, vkxzg] laxzkeµ;qn~/] yM+kbZ

13
 vius R;kx] ifjJe] n`<+rk vkSj la?k"kZ ls os Lora=krk laxzke osQ eq[; usrk cu x, rFkk tokgj
yky usg:] ekSykuk vk”kkn vkSj egkRek xk¡/h osQ lcls fudV lg;ksxh ekus tkus yxsA 1942
dk o"kZ vk x;kA ^vaxzs”kksa Hkkjr NksM+ks* dk ukjk ns'k osQ dksus&dksus esa x¡wtus yxkA ljnkj iVsy
us vgenkckn esa ,d lHkk esa Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, dgk] ^^vxj dy lc usrk canh cuk fy, tk,¡
rc Hkh Lora=krk laxzke tkjh j[kukA ej tkuk ij vkxs c<+k;k gqvk dne ihNs ugha gVkukA** ljnkj
iVsy dh bl vkstLoh ok.kh ls izsfjr gksdj turk us vaxzs”kh 'kklu osQ fo#n~/ fonzksg dj fn;kA

ljnkj iVsy dk thou R;kx vkSj n`<+rk dh vn~Hkqr dgkuh gSA ns'k osQ vf/dka'k jkT;ksa dh
dkaxzsl lfefr;k¡ ljnkj iVsy dks Lora=k Hkkjr dk izFke iz/kuea=kh cukuk pkgrh FkhA xk¡/h th
tokgj yky usg: osQ i{k/j FksA ljnkj iVsy us ns'k osQ fgr esa xk¡/h th dh ckr eku yhA
15 vxLr 1947 dks ns'k Lora=k gqvkA Lora=krk osQ lkFk&lkFk /eZ osQ uke ij ns'k dk c¡Vokjk
gqvkA c¡Vokjs osQ lkFk gh vaxzs”kksa us Hkkjrh; fj;klrksa dks Hkh Lora=k dj fn;kA bu fj;klrksa dh
la[;k 562 FkhA buesa ls oqQN ikfdLrku esa foy; pkgrh Fkha] oqQN Hkkjr esa rFkk oqQN Lora=k
jguk pkgrh FkhaA bl leL;k osQ lek/ku dh f”kEesnkjh ljnkj iVsy dks lkaSih xbZA mUgksaus izse]
n`<+rk vkSj ladYi 'kfDr ls mu fj;klrksa dks Hkkjr esa foy; osQ fy, euk fy;kA muosQ iz;klksa
ls ,d u, vkSj lqn`<+ jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k gqvkA 15 fnlEcj 1950 dks Hkkjr ek¡ dk ;g liwr fpj
funzk esa lks x;kA mudh egkurk vkSj ykSg osQ leku n`<+rk osQ fy, ns'k mUgsa ;kn djrk gSA

'kCnkFkZ% vkstLohµizHkko'kkyh] fonzksgµØakfr

14
 vH;kl
ikB esa ls
1- oYyHk HkkbZ dks ns'k fdl uke ls ;kn djrk gS\ D;ksa\
2- oYyHk HkkbZ us vius thou osQ fo"k; esa dc fu.kZ; fy;k Fkk\
3- oYyHk HkkbZ Lora=krk laxzke ls fdl izdkj tqM+s\
4- ljnkj iVsy us vgenkckn dh lHkk esa D;k dgk\
5- Lora=k Hkkjr esa ljnkj iVsy dk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku D;k Fkk\
6- uhps fn, x, dFku fdlus] fdlls dgs\
(d) ^^;fn rqe 'kgj pys tkvksxs rks [ksr osQ dke&dkt esa esjk gkFk dkSu c¡Vk,xk\**
([k) ^^eSa i<+&fy[kdj oqQN cuuk pkgrk gwA¡ dksbZ Hkh ck/k eq>s vkxs c<+us ls ugha jksd ldrhA**
(x) ^^ns[kks fdlh vKkr fgrS"kh us esjk baXySaM tkus dk fVdV Hkstk gSA**
(?k) ^^;g fVdV vki ys yhft,A vkiosQ gh uke gSA**
7- ikB osQ vk/kj ij Bhd 'kCn Nk¡Vdj okD; iwjs dhft,µ
(d) eSa NqV~fV;ksa essa vkdj -------------- dk dke&dkt ns[k fy;k d:¡xkA ([ksr@?kj)
([k) -------------- dh ;g n`<+rk muesa vkthou cuh jghA (cpiu@fd'kksjkoLFkk)
(x) dkuwu dh i<+kbZ djuk gh oYyHk osQ thou dk --------------------------------------------
cu x;kA (mn~ns';@è;s;)
(?k) fpYykrk gqvk mudk -------------- HkkbZ foV~By muosQ ikl vk;kA (NksVk@cM+k)
(Ä) oYyHk HkkbZ us vius cM+s HkkbZ osQ gkFk ls -------------- ys fy;kA (fVdV@fyI+kQkI+kQk)
(p) xk¡/h th us oYyHk HkkbZ dks -------------- dh mikf/ nhA (ljnkj@ohj)

ckrphr osQ fy,

1- lc cPps feydj ns'k dh vk”kknh dh iwjh dgkuh ij ppkZ dhft,A

15
 2- ^lknk thou] mPp fopkj* j[kus okys Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa] larksa o fopkjdksa osQ ckjs esa
irk djosQ d{kk esa ckrphr dhft,A

vuqeku vkSj dYiuk

1- ;fn oYyHk HkkbZ vius firk osQ dke&dkt esa gkFk c¡Vkrs rks os D;k gksrs\
2- ;fn vki oYyHk HkkbZ dh txg gksrs rks D;k djus dk i+ SQlyk ysrs vkSj D;ksa\

Hkk"kk dh ckr
1- eqgkojs Hkk"kk dks lqanj cukrs gaSA uhps fn, eqgkojksa dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,A
(d) eq¡g yVdkuk ([k) b±V ls b±V ctkuk
2- ikB esa vk, dksbZ pkj O;fDrokpd vkSj pkj tkfrokpd laKk 'kCn fyf[k,µ
O;fDrokpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk
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3- uhps oqQN okD;ksa osQ va'k fn, x, gSaA buesa js[kkafdr 'kCnksa dk fyax igpkudj
fyf[k,µ
okD; dk va'k fyax
(d) dkuwu dh i<+kbZ ------------------L=khfyax-------------------

([k) viuh lTturk -----------------------------------------------

(x) Lora=krk laxzke -----------------------------------------------

(?k) ^ljnkj* dh mikf/ -----------------------------------------------

(Ä) vkstLoh ok.kh -----------------------------------------------

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 (p) vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw -----------------------------------------------

(N) vn~Hkqr dgkuh -----------------------------------------------

thou ewY;
Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa osQ egkuk;d egkRek xk¡/h us lR; o vfgalk dk ikyu fd;kA blh rjg
ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dk thou R;kx vkSj n`<+rk dh dgkuh dgrk gSA
● gekjs fy, R;kx] n`<+rk] ifjJe] la?k"kZ] lR;] vfgalkµtSls thou ewY;ksa dks viukuk ”k:jh
gS] D;ksa\
● izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks lPPkk ns'kHkDr cudj jk"Vª dh mUufr osQ fy, dke djuk pkfg,]
D;ksa\

oqQN djus osQ fy,

1- ikB esa vk;k eqgkojkµeq¡g yVdkukµ^eq¡g* 'kCn ls tqM+k gSA eq¡g 'kCn ls tqM+s vU; eqgkojs
<w¡<dj mUgsa ifpZ;ksa ij fy[kdj ,d fMCcs essa Mkfy,A fiQj d{kk esa vki fMCcs esa ls
,d iphZ mBkdj mlosQ vuqlkj eqgkojs dk vfHku; djsa vkSj ckdh cPps ml eqgkojs
dks igpkusaA
2- ljnkj iVsy osQ thou ls tqM+h ?kVuk <w¡f<, vkSj d{kk esa lqukb,A
3- ljnkj iVsy dh rjg fdlh vU; Lora=krk lsukuh osQ thou osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh bdV~Bh
djosQ fyf[k, o mudk fp=k Hkh fpidkb,A

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