ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY STRUCTURE
1. Introduction: This consists of
- A hook: a quote, rhetorical question or statistic information that
captures the reader’s attention.
- Background information: Explain why the topic is important or
controversial and provide context to help the reader understand the
issue at hand.
- Thesis Statement: The thesis is the central claim you will defend
throughout the essay so clearly state your position or main argument.
2. Body paragraphs: This consists of
- Topic Sentence: Begin each paragraph with a statement that
introduces the point you will discuss in that section which supports
your thesis.
- Evidence: This could include facts, statistics, expert opinions, or
examples.
- Analysis: Explain why this evidence is important and how it supports
your thesis.
- Transitions: Use smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain
the flow of your argument.
Each body paragraph should focus on one specific point or argument
supporting your thesis.
3. Counterarguments and Refutation
- Present the Counterargument: Acknowledge a key opposing view to
show you understand different perspectives on the issue. This builds
credibility and demonstrates fairness.
- Refutation: Refute the counterargument by showing its weaknesses or
explaining why your position is stronger.
4. Conclusion
- Restate the Thesis: Summarize your main argument but rephrase it
instead of copying the original thesis statement verbatim.
- Summarize Key Points: Briefly recap the key arguments you made in
the body paragraphs.
- Final Thought or Call to Action: End with a strong closing statement.
You might suggest a course of action, predict the future, or emphasize
the urgency of the issue.