Scribd
Upload
69 views2 pages

Understanding Global Warming Causes and Solutions

Global warming is the long-term increase in Earth's average temperature primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Its effects include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather events, and significant impacts on ecosystems and human health. Urgent action is needed through individual and government efforts, such as the Paris Agreement and investment in renewable energy, to mitigate its consequences.

Uploaded by

baraka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
69 views2 pages

Understanding Global Warming Causes and Solutions

Global warming is the long-term increase in Earth's average temperature primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Its effects include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather events, and significant impacts on ecosystems and human health. Urgent action is needed through individual and government efforts, such as the Paris Agreement and investment in renewable energy, to mitigate its consequences.

Uploaded by

baraka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Global Warming Notes

1. Definition

Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth's average temperature due to human
activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

2. Causes of Global Warming

A. Greenhouse Effect

 The greenhouse effect occurs when gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere,
preventing it from escaping into space.
 Key greenhouse gases (GHGs):
o Carbon dioxide (CO₂) – from burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas),
deforestation.
o Methane (CH₄) – from agriculture (livestock, rice farming), landfills.
o Nitrous oxide (N₂O) – from fertilizers, industrial activities.
o Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) – from refrigerants, air conditioners.

B. Human Activities

 Burning fossil fuels – major source of CO₂ emissions.


 Deforestation – reduces CO₂ absorption by trees.
 Agriculture – methane from livestock and fertilizers.
 Industrial activities – release of pollutants and gases.

3. Effects of Global Warming

 Rising temperatures – leading to heatwaves, wildfires.


 Melting ice caps and glaciers – contributing to rising sea levels.
 Rising sea levels – causing coastal flooding and habitat loss.
 Extreme weather events – hurricanes, droughts, heavy rainfall.
 Disruptions in ecosystems – affecting biodiversity and food chains.
 Impact on human health – heat-related illnesses, spread of diseases.
 Economic consequences – damage to infrastructure, agriculture losses.

4. Evidence of Global Warming

 Temperature records – global temperatures have risen by about 1.2°C since pre-
industrial times.
 Satellite data – shows shrinking Arctic ice, rising sea levels.
 Ocean acidification – due to increased CO₂ absorption.
 Glacier retreat – observed in major mountain ranges worldwide.

5. Solutions to Global Warming

A. Individual Actions
 Reduce energy consumption (use energy-efficient appliances).
 Use renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro).
 Plant trees and support reforestation.
 Use public transport, cycle, or walk instead of driving.
 Reduce, reuse, recycle to minimize waste.

B. Government and Global Actions

 Paris Agreement (2015) – aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C.
 Carbon taxes – discouraging fossil fuel use.
 Investment in renewable energy – solar, wind, geothermal.
 Reforestation programs – restoring forests to absorb CO₂.
 Promoting sustainable agriculture – reducing methane emissions.

6. Conclusion

Global warming is a pressing issue that requires urgent action from individuals, governments,
and international organizations. Sustainable practices and policies are essential to mitigate its
effects and ensure a stable future for the planet.

You might also like