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Global warming is a critical environmental challenge driven by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions and rising global temperatures. The effects include extreme weather, rising sea levels, and biodiversity loss, necessitating immediate action through renewable energy, energy efficiency, reforestation, and public awareness. Collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and individuals are essential to mitigate climate change and protect the environment for future generations.

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26 views2 pages

Untitled Document

Global warming is a critical environmental challenge driven by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions and rising global temperatures. The effects include extreme weather, rising sea levels, and biodiversity loss, necessitating immediate action through renewable energy, energy efficiency, reforestation, and public awareness. Collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and individuals are essential to mitigate climate change and protect the environment for future generations.

Uploaded by

smnt7447
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Global Warming: A Critical Challenge

Abstract Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time.
This paper examines its causes, effects, and potential solutions. Human activities, particularly
the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have led to an increase in greenhouse gas
emissions, causing global temperatures to rise. The consequences include extreme weather
events, rising sea levels, and biodiversity loss. Immediate action is needed to mitigate these
effects through sustainable practices and policy interventions.

Introduction Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average temperature
due to human and natural factors. Scientific research indicates that human activities, especially
industrialization, transportation, and deforestation, have significantly contributed to this
phenomenon. The increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases trap
heat in the atmosphere, leading to climate change.

Causes of Global Warming

1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The burning of fossil fuels releases large amounts of
CO2 and methane into the atmosphere, intensifying the greenhouse effect.
2. Deforestation: Trees absorb CO2, and their removal leads to higher atmospheric
carbon levels.
3. Industrial and Agricultural Activities: Factories and large-scale farming contribute to
emissions of CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide.
4. Urbanization: Expanding cities increase energy consumption, leading to higher
emissions.

Effects of Global Warming

1. Rising Temperatures: Increased global temperatures lead to more frequent heatwaves


and droughts.
2. Extreme Weather Events: Hurricanes, wildfires, and floods have become more severe
and frequent.
3. Rising Sea Levels: Melting ice caps and glaciers contribute to coastal flooding and
habitat loss.
4. Threats to Biodiversity: Many species struggle to adapt to changing temperatures,
leading to population declines and extinctions.

Solutions to Global Warming

1. Renewable Energy: Switching to solar, wind, and hydropower reduces reliance on fossil
fuels.
2. Energy Efficiency: Using energy-efficient appliances and reducing waste can lower
emissions.
3. Reforestation: Planting trees and protecting forests help absorb CO2 from the
atmosphere.
4. Sustainable Practices: Governments and industries must adopt policies that promote
eco-friendly technologies and reduce carbon footprints.
5. Public Awareness and Action: Educating people on the impact of climate change
encourages sustainable behaviors and policy support.
Conclusion Global warming is a significant threat to the planet and requires urgent action.
Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and implement sustainable practices. Through global cooperation and innovative
solutions, it is possible to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the environment for
future generations.

References

● Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)


● United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
● National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Climate Studies

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