1.

General QA Concepts

What is the difference between QA, QC, and Testing?

• QA (Quality Assurance): A process-focused approach that ensures quality in

software development through best practices, guidelines, and process
improvements.
• QC (Quality Control): A product-focused approach that involves actual testing and
validation of the software.
• Testing: The execution of test cases to identify defects in the application.

What is SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle)?

The phases of SDLC:

1. Requirement Analysis
2. Planning
3. Design
4. Development
5. Testing
6. Deployment
7. Maintenance

What is STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle)?

STLC includes:

1. Requirement Analysis
2. Test Planning
3. Test Case Development
4. Test Environment Setup
5. Test Execution
6. Test Closure
Types of Testing

• Functional Testing (Unit, Integration, System, UAT)

• Non-Functional Testing (Performance, Security, Usability, Compatibility)
• Manual vs. Automated Testing

2. Manual Testing

Difference Between Black-Box and White-Box Testing

• Black-Box: Testing without knowledge of internal code (focus on UI and

functionality).
• White-Box: Testing with knowledge of the internal code (focus on logic and
structure).

How to Write a Good Test Case?

• Use clear and concise language.

• Include preconditions, steps, expected results, actual results, and
postconditions.
• Ensure traceability to requirements.

What is Regression Testing?

Re-executing previously passed test cases after changes to ensure no new defects are
introduced.

Smoke vs. Sanity Testing

• Smoke Testing: A broad, shallow check to verify if the application is stable enough
for further testing.
• Sanity Testing: A narrow, deep check to verify specific functionalities after small
changes.
What is UAT (User Acceptance Testing)?

• Final testing phase performed by end-users before production release to ensure

the software meets business needs.

3. Automation Testing

What is Test Automation, and When Should You Automate Tests?

• Automate repetitive, time-consuming, stable test cases (e.g., regression, smoke

tests).
• Avoid automating frequently changing test cases.

Selenium WebDriver Components

• WebDriver API
• Browser Drivers
• Selenium Grid

Difference Between Selenium Grid and WebDriver

• WebDriver: Automates a single browser instance.

• Grid: Executes tests in parallel across multiple machines/browsers.

Handling Dynamic Elements in Selenium

• Use XPath with contains() or starts-with()

• Use CSS Selectors
• Implement Explicit Waits
What is the Page Object Model (POM)?

• A design pattern where each web page is represented as a separate Java/Python

class, making test automation more scalable and maintainable.

Data-Driven Testing in Selenium

• Use Excel (Apache POI), CSV, or JSON

• Use TestNG @DataProvider

4. API Testing

Difference Between SOAP and REST APIs

Feature SOAP REST

Protocol Uses XML Uses JSON/XML
Performanc
Slower Faster
e
Flexibility Strict Flexible

Common HTTP Methods

• GET – Retrieve data

• POST – Create new data
• PUT – Update existing data
• DELETE – Remove data

How Do You Perform Authentication in API Testing?

• Basic Authentication (username/password)

• OAuth 2.0
• JWT (JSON Web Token)
HTTP Status Codes

• 200 OK – Successful request

• 400 Bad Request – Client error
• 401 Unauthorized – Authentication required
• 500 Internal Server Error – Server issue

5. Performance Testing

Types of Performance Testing

• Load Testing – Checks system under expected load.

• Stress Testing – Push system beyond normal capacity.
• Scalability Testing – Measures system growth ability.

Common Performance Testing Tools

• JMeter
• Gatling
• LoadRunner

6. Security Testing

Common Security Vulnerabilities

• SQL Injection
• Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
• Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
7. SQL & Database Testing

Common SQL Queries for Testing

sql
CopyEdit
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 1;
UPDATE users SET email='[email protected]' WHERE id=1;
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=2;

Data Integrity Testing

• Verify foreign key constraints.

• Check data consistency across tables.

8. Agile & DevOps

What is Agile?

A flexible, iterative development approach with continuous feedback.

Scrum vs. Kanban

• Scrum: Fixed sprints, roles (Scrum Master, Product Owner).

• Kanban: Continuous flow, WIP limits.

What is Shift-Left Testing?

Moving testing earlier in the SDLC to detect issues sooner.

9. Bug Reporting & Defect Management

How to Write a Good Bug Report?

1. Title: Clear & descriptive.

2. Steps to Reproduce.
3. Expected vs. Actual Results.
4. Screenshots/Logs.

10. Behavioral & Situational Questions

How Do You Handle Tight Deadlines?

• Prioritize critical test cases.

• Use risk-based testing.
• Automate repetitive tasks.

How Do You Handle a Developer Disagreeing with Your Bug Report?

• Provide evidence (screenshots, logs).

• Explain impact on end-users.
• Collaborate on a solution.

Bonus: Coding Questions for Automation

Basic Selenium Script in Python

python
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from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://example.com")
assert "Example" in driver.title
driver.quit()

Find Duplicate Elements in an Array (Python)

python
CopyEdit
def find_duplicates(arr):
return list(set([x for x in arr if arr.count(x) > 1]))

print(find_duplicates([1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 5])) # Output: [2, 3]

This should cover everything you need! Let me know if you need more in-depth answers
or mock interview practice.

4o

You said:

also add playwright qns and answers and java qns and answers

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT
Memory updated

Here are Playwright and Java interview questions with answers, specifically for QA/SDET
roles.
1. Playwright Interview Questions & Answers

What is Playwright?

Playwright is a modern end-to-end testing framework that supports multiple browsers

(Chromium, Firefox, WebKit) and programming languages (JavaScript, Python, Java, C#).

How does Playwright differ from Selenium?

Feature Playwright Selenium

Speed Faster (uses WebSockets) Slower (uses WebDriver)
Chrome, Firefox, Edge,
Browser Support Chromium, Firefox, WebKit
Safari
Auto-waiting Yes No
Headless Mode Built-in Supported
Parallel
Built-in Needs Grid
Execution

How do you launch a browser in Playwright?

JavaScript Example:

javascript
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const { chromium } = require('playwright');

(async () => {
const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false });
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
await browser.close();
})();
How do you handle locators in Playwright?

Playwright supports various locator strategies:

javascript
CopyEdit
page.locator("#id"); // By ID
page.locator(".class"); // By Class
page.locator("text='Submit'") // By Text
page.locator("//button") // XPath

How do you handle dynamic elements in Playwright?

Use auto-waiting and locators:

javascript
CopyEdit
await page.locator("button").click(); // Waits automatically

Or explicit waiting:

javascript
CopyEdit
await page.waitForSelector("button");

How do you handle API requests in Playwright?

javascript
CopyEdit
const response = await
page.request.get('https://api.example.com/data');
console.log(await response.json());
How do you run Playwright tests in parallel?

Use workers in playwright.config.js:

javascript
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module.exports = {
use: { headless: true },
workers: 4, // Runs 4 tests in parallel
};

How do you take a screenshot in Playwright?

javascript
CopyEdit
await page.screenshot({ path: 'screenshot.png' });

How do you record a test script in Playwright?

sh
CopyEdit
npx playwright codegen example.com

This opens a browser and records user actions as code.

2. Java Interview Questions & Answers (QA/SDET)

What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?

• JDK (Java Development Kit) → Contains JRE + compiler + development tools.

• JRE (Java Runtime Environment) → Runs Java applications (contains JVM).
• JVM (Java Virtual Machine) → Converts Java bytecode to machine code.
What are the OOP principles in Java?

1. Encapsulation – Hiding data with private modifiers.

2. Abstraction – Using abstract classes & interfaces.
3. Inheritance – Extending classes with extends.
4. Polymorphism – Method overloading & overriding.

How do you handle exceptions in Java?

Using try-catch-finally:

java
CopyEdit
try {
int result = 10 / 0;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero");
} finally {
System.out.println("Execution completed");
}

What is the difference between Checked and Unchecked Exceptions?

• Checked Exceptions → Handled at compile time (IOException, SQLException).

• Unchecked Exceptions → Runtime errors (NullPointerException,
ArithmeticException).

How do you perform file handling in Java?

java
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import java.io.*;
public class FileRead {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
FileReader("test.txt"));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
br.close();
}
}

How do you use Selenium with Java?

java
CopyEdit
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class SeleniumTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://example.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
}

How do you handle waits in Selenium Java?

• Implicit Wait
java
CopyEdit
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
 • Explicit Wait
java
CopyEdit
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,
Duration.ofSeconds(10));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("elemen
tId")));

What is the difference between == and .equals() in Java?

• == → Compares memory addresses.

• .equals() → Compares actual values.

Example:

java
CopyEdit
String s1 = new String("hello");
String s2 = new String("hello");

System.out.println(s1 == s2); // false (different memory

locations)
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2)); // true (same content)

How do you use TestNG with Java?

TestNG Example:

java
CopyEdit
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TestExample {

@Test
public void testMethod() {
System.out.println("TestNG test executed");
 }
}

Run using testng.xml:

xml
CopyEdit
<suite name="Suite">
<test name="Test">
<classes>
<class name="TestExample"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>

How do you perform API Testing in Java?

Using RestAssured:

java
CopyEdit
import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.response.Response;

public class APITest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Response response =
RestAssured.get("https://api.example.com/data");
System.out.println(response.getBody().asString());
}
}

This should give you a solid foundation for Playwright and Java interview prep. Let me
know if you need more advanced questions or mock interviews!
4o

You said:

add java interview qns and answers

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Here are Java interview questions and answers specifically for QA/SDET roles.

1. Java Basics

What are the key features of Java?

• Platform Independent (runs on JVM)

• Object-Oriented (supports Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism,
Abstraction)
• Automatic Memory Management (Garbage Collection)
• Multi-threaded (supports concurrency)
• Secure (No explicit pointer usage)

What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?

Component Description
JDK (Java Development Kit) Includes JRE + compiler + development tools.
Runs Java applications (contains JVM +
JRE (Java Runtime Environment)
libraries).
JVM (Java Virtual Machine) Converts Java bytecode into machine code.

What is the difference between == and .equals()?

• == → Compares memory addresses (references).

 • .equals() → Compares actual content of objects.

Example:

java
CopyEdit
String s1 = new String("hello");
String s2 = new String("hello");

System.out.println(s1 == s2); // false (different memory

locations)
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2)); // true (same content)

What are Java Primitive Data Types?

Type Size Example

byte 8-bit byte b = 10;
short 16-bit short s = 100;
int 32-bit int num = 1000;
long 64-bit long l = 10000L;
float 32-bit float f = 10.5f;
double d =
double 64-bit
10.99;
char 16-bit char c = 'A';
boolea boolean flag =
1-bit
n true;

What is the difference between String and StringBuffer?

Feature String StringBuffer

Mutability Immutable Mutable
Slower (creates new Faster (modifies existing
Performance
object) object)
Thread Safety Yes (Immutable) Yes (Synchronized)

Example:
java
CopyEdit
String s = "Hello";
s = s + " World"; // Creates a new object

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Hello");

sb.append(" World"); // Modifies existing object

What is the difference between Array and ArrayList?

Feature Array ArrayList

Size Fixed Dynamic
Performanc
Faster Slower
e
Homogeneou Can store
Type Safety
s Objects

Example:

java
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int[] arr = new int[5]; // Fixed size array
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); // Dynamic array

2. Java Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

What are the four OOP principles?

1. Encapsulation – Hiding data with private access modifiers.

2. Abstraction – Using abstract classes & interfaces to hide implementation
details.
3. Inheritance – Allows one class to inherit properties from another using extends.
4. Polymorphism – Method overloading & overriding.
How does Java support Multiple Inheritance?

Java does not support multiple inheritance with classes but supports it with interfaces.
Example:

java
CopyEdit
interface A {
void methodA();
}

interface B {
void methodB();
}

class C implements A, B {
public void methodA() { System.out.println("Method A"); }
public void methodB() { System.out.println("Method B"); }
}

What is Method Overloading vs. Method Overriding?

Feature Overloading Overriding

Same method name, different Same method name & signature,
Definition
parameters different behavior
Scope Same class Parent-Child relationship
Return Type Can change Must be the same
Access
Can be different Cannot reduce visibility
Modifiers

Example:

java
CopyEdit
// Overloading
class A {
void show(int a) { System.out.println(a); }
void show(double a) { System.out.println(a); }
}

// Overriding
class Parent {
void display() { System.out.println("Parent class"); }
}

class Child extends Parent {

void display() { System.out.println("Child class"); } //
Overriding Parent
}

3. Java Exception Handling

What are Checked vs. Unchecked Exceptions?

• Checked Exception – Handled at compile time (IOException, SQLException).

• Unchecked Exception – Runtime errors (NullPointerException,
ArithmeticException).

Example:

java
CopyEdit
// Checked Exception
try {
FileReader file = new FileReader("test.txt");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("File not found");
}

// Unchecked Exception
int result = 10 / 0; // Throws ArithmeticException
What is the difference between throw and throws?

Keyword Description
Used inside a method to throw an exception
throw
manually.
throws Declares exceptions that a method might throw.

Example:

java
CopyEdit
void checkAge(int age) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (age < 18) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not valid");
}

4. Java Collections Framework

What is the difference between List, Set, and Map?

Interface Allows Duplicates Ordered Key-Value Pairs

List Yes Yes No
Set No No No
Keys: No, Values:
Map No Yes
Yes

Example:

java
CopyEdit
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
What is the difference between HashMap and HashTable?

HashMa
Feature HashTable
p
Thread Safety No Yes (Synchronized)
Performance Faster Slower
Allows null
Yes No
keys/values?

5. Java Multi-threading

What are the ways to create a thread in Java?

1. Extending Thread class

java
CopyEdit
class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread running");
}
}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread t = new MyThread();
t.start();
}
}

2. Implementing Runnable Interface

java
CopyEdit
class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Runnable thread running");
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
t.start();
}
}

What is the difference between synchronized and volatile?

• synchronized – Locks a method/block to prevent multiple threads from accessing

it.
• volatile – Ensures variable updates are visible across threads without locking.

This covers Java for QA/SDET interviews. Let me know if you need mock interview
questions or coding challenges!

4o

You said:

from my cv if asked to introduce myself what do i say

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Since you want to become a Senior SDET, your introduction should be structured,
confident, and highlight your experience, skills, and career aspirations. Here's a solid
response based on your CV:

Self-Introduction for an SDET Interview

"Hello, my name is [Your Name], and I have over 8 years of experience in software testing
and automation, with 5 years in backend development and 3 years as an SDET.
Currently, I work as an SDET I, where I focus on test automation, API testing, and CI/CD
pipeline integration to ensure high-quality software delivery.

Throughout my career, I have worked with technologies like Playwright, Selenium, Java,
and API testing frameworks, building scalable and maintainable test automation
solutions. My experience in backend development has given me a deep understanding of
system architecture, databases, and performance optimization, which helps me write
more effective and efficient tests.

I am now looking to grow into a Senior SDET role, where I can leverage my expertise to
mentor junior engineers, optimize test strategies, and contribute to improving
automation frameworks. I’m particularly excited about opportunities that allow me to
work with cutting-edge testing tools and enhance quality engineering processes. I’d love to
learn more about your team and how I can contribute to your testing efforts.

"Would you like me to elaborate on any specific aspect of my experience?"

Why This Works:

Concise but detailed – Covers experience, skills, and goals in under 1.5 minutes.
Tailored for SDET roles – Mentions test automation, API testing, CI/CD, and
leadership.
Engaging Ending – Invites the interviewer to ask more questions.

Would you like me to tweak this for a specific company or interview format (HR,
technical, etc.)?

4o

You said:

describe the automation tools u use at your company and how

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

To answer this question effectively in an interview, you should:

 1. Mention the automation tools you use (e.g., Playwright, Selenium, TestNG,
Postman, etc.).
2. Explain how you use them in your testing process (functional testing, API testing,
CI/CD, reporting, etc.).
3. Highlight any optimizations or improvements you've made (e.g., reducing test
execution time, improving test coverage, integrating with DevOps).

Sample Response:

"At my current company, we use a combination of automation tools to ensure software

quality across different layers of testing:

Playwright – We use Playwright for UI automation testing because of its fast

execution, auto-waiting features, and cross-browser support. I have implemented end-
to-end regression tests and integrated Playwright with our CI/CD pipeline using GitHub
Actions/Jenkins to ensure automated tests run after every build.

Selenium with Java & TestNG – For legacy projects, we maintain Selenium-based
automation. I have optimized the framework by implementing parallel execution with
TestNG and integrating Allure Reports for better test reporting.

Postman & RestAssured – For API testing, I use Postman for quick manual API
validation and RestAssured with Java for automated API test suites. These tests are
scheduled in Jenkins and run alongside UI tests.

Jenkins & GitHub Actions – Our automation is integrated into the CI/CD pipeline,
where tests automatically trigger on every code push, ensuring continuous validation. I
have also configured Slack notifications to provide real-time test execution reports.

JMeter – For performance testing, I have used JMeter to simulate high-load scenarios
and analyze system performance, ensuring stability under different workloads.

By leveraging these tools, I have helped improve test efficiency, reduce manual effort, and
catch defects early in the development cycle. Would you like me to elaborate on any
specific tool or how we manage test automation at scale?"
Why This Answer Works:

Covers different testing layers (UI, API, performance, CI/CD).

Shows hands-on experience with tools and how they are used in a real-world setup.
Mentions improvements and impact (e.g., parallel execution, CI/CD integration).

Would you like me to customize this based on the tools you specifically use in your
company?

4o

You said:

types of performance testing with explanations, then types of security testing and tools
used

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Types of Performance Testing

Performance testing evaluates how a system performs under different conditions to
ensure speed, stability, scalability, and responsiveness. The main types are:

1️⃣ Load Testing

• Purpose: Measures system performance under expected user load.

• Example: Simulating 1,000 users accessing a website at the same time to check
response time.

2️⃣ Stress Testing

• Purpose: Determines system behavior under extreme conditions (beyond normal

load).
• Example: Gradually increasing users until the system crashes to find the breaking
point.
3️⃣ Spike Testing

• Purpose: Evaluates system stability when sudden spikes in traffic occur.

• Example: A ticket booking site handling millions of requests when sales open.

4️⃣ Endurance (Soak) Testing

• Purpose: Checks if the system can handle a sustained load over a long period.
• Example: Running a system under constant load for 12+ hours to check for
memory leaks.

5️⃣ Scalability Testing

• Purpose: Determines how well the system scales when more resources (CPU,
memory, users) are added.
• Example: Checking if increasing server capacity improves response time
proportionally.

6️⃣ Volume Testing (Flood Testing)

• Purpose: Tests system performance when handling a large volume of data.

• Example: Uploading millions of records into a database to test retrieval speed.

Performance Testing Tools:

JMeter – Open-source tool for load and stress testing.

Gatling – Used for API and web performance testing.
LoadRunner – Enterprise tool for performance analysis.
k6 – Developer-friendly tool for performance and load testing.

Types of Security Testing

Security testing ensures that an application is protected against threats and
vulnerabilities. The main types are:
1️⃣ Vulnerability Scanning

• Purpose: Identifies security weaknesses in the system.

• Example: Using Nessus to detect outdated software with known vulnerabilities.

2️⃣ Penetration Testing (Pen Testing)

• Purpose: Simulates an attack to find exploitable security flaws.

• Example: Ethical hackers try to break into the system using tools like Burp Suite.

3️⃣ Security Auditing

• Purpose: Reviews security policies, code, and access controls.

• Example: Checking user roles and permissions in a banking app.

4️⃣ Ethical Hacking

• Purpose: Certified professionals attempt to hack into systems to find loopholes

before attackers do.
• Example: A white-hat hacker finds a zero-day vulnerability before criminals exploit
it.

5️⃣ Risk Assessment

• Purpose: Identifies potential risks and their impact on business operations.

• Example: Determining what happens if a database is compromised in a financial
system.

6️⃣ Security Misconfiguration Testing

• Purpose: Checks for improperly configured security settings.

• Example: Ensuring default passwords are changed on admin accounts.

Security Testing Tools:

Burp Suite – Used for penetration testing and vulnerability scanning.

OWASP ZAP – Open-source tool for web application security testing.
 Nessus – Scans for known vulnerabilities and misconfigurations.
Metasploit – Helps simulate real-world attacks to test security defenses.

Would you like sample test cases for performance or security testing?

4o

You said:

yes

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Here are sample test cases for both Performance Testing and Security Testing based on
real-world scenarios.

🔹 Performance Testing – Sample Test Cases

1️⃣ Load Testing Test Case

Scenario: Test how the system handles 1,000 concurrent users accessing a login page.
Steps:

1. Use JMeter to simulate 1,000 users logging in simultaneously.

2. Measure response time and error rates.
3. Verify system remains responsive and stable.
Pass Criteria: Response time < 3 seconds, no server crash.
2️⃣ Stress Testing Test Case

Scenario: Increase user load gradually until system failure to determine the breaking
point.
Steps:

1. Start with 100 users, then incrementally increase load every minute.
2. Monitor CPU, memory, database response time.
3. Record when system slows down or crashes.
Pass Criteria: System should handle expected peak load without failure.

3️⃣ Spike Testing Test Case

Scenario: Test how system handles a sudden surge of users.

Steps:

1. Simulate 500 users accessing the checkout page instantly.

2. Check if transactions complete successfully.
3. Measure response time and failure rates.
Pass Criteria: No timeouts, 500 errors, or database crashes.

4️⃣ Endurance (Soak) Testing Test Case

Scenario: Run the system under constant load for 12+ hours to check stability.
Steps:

1. Simulate 200 users continuously performing actions (login, search, checkout).

2. Monitor CPU, memory, and database connections.
3. Check for memory leaks or slow response over time.
Pass Criteria: No gradual performance degradation.

5️⃣ Scalability Testing Test Case

Scenario: Verify system performance after increasing server capacity.

Steps:
 1. Test system with current hardware (baseline performance).
2. Upgrade CPU/RAM/database nodes.
3. Re-run load tests and compare improvements.
Pass Criteria: Performance improves proportionally with added resources.

🔹 Security Testing – Sample Test Cases

1️⃣ SQL Injection Test Case

Scenario: Check if the system is vulnerable to SQL Injection attacks.

Steps:

1. Enter ' OR '1'='1 in the login username field.

2. Observe if unauthorized access is granted.
Pass Criteria: Application rejects SQL injection attempts.

2️⃣ Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Test Case

Scenario: Inject JavaScript into input fields to test XSS vulnerability.

Steps:

1. Enter <script>alert('XSS')</script> in the search bar.

2. Check if an alert box pops up in the browser.
Pass Criteria: Application sanitizes input and prevents execution.

3️⃣ Brute Force Attack Test Case

Scenario: Try multiple password attempts to see if account locks properly.

Steps:

1. Enter incorrect passwords 10 times in a row.

2. Observe if the account gets locked or blocked.
Pass Criteria: Account locks after 3-5 failed attempts.
4️⃣ Authentication Bypass Test Case

Scenario: Attempt to bypass login authentication using URL manipulation.

Steps:

1. Login as a normal user.

2. Try accessing admin pages directly via URL (e.g., https://example.com/admin).
Pass Criteria: Unauthorized users cannot access admin pages.

5️⃣ Session Expiry Test Case

Scenario: Test if sessions expire properly after inactivity.

Steps:

1. Login to the application.

2. Stay inactive for 15 minutes.
3. Try performing an action.
Pass Criteria: User is logged out automatically.

6️⃣ Security Misconfiguration Test Case

Scenario: Check for default credentials and unnecessary access permissions.

Steps:

1. Try logging in with default admin credentials (admin/admin).

2. Check if unnecessary ports/services are open on the server.
Pass Criteria: Default credentials disabled and unnecessary services
closed.

🔹 Tools for Automating Security & Performance Tests

Type Tools Purpose
Load Testing JMeter, k6, LoadRunner Simulates high user traffic
 Tests system under extreme
Stress Testing JMeter, Gatling
load
API Security Postman, OWASP ZAP Finds vulnerabilities in APIs
Detects security flaws in web
Web Security Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP
apps
Penetration
Metasploit, Nessus Simulates real-world attacks
Testing

These test cases cover real-world security and performance risks. Would you like
automated scripts for any of them?

4o

You said:

difference between test strategy and test plan

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Test Strategy vs. Test Plan – Key Differences

Both Test Strategy and Test Plan are important documents in software testing, but they
serve different purposes.

Asp
Test Strategy Test Plan
ect
Defi A high-level document that defines A detailed document that outlines how
niti the overall approach to testing testing will be conducted for a specific
on across the project or organization. project.
Pur
Sets the direction and guidelines Describes specific activities, scope, and
pos
for testing. responsibilities for a project.
e
Sco
Organization-wide or product-wide. Project-specific.
pe
Cre
Test Manager or QA Lead
ate Test Lead or QA Team (project level).
(organization level).
d By
App
rov
Senior Management, Stakeholders. Test Manager, Project Manager.
al
By
- Testing objectives.
- Test objectives.
- Testing approach.
- Features to be tested.
Incl - Test levels (Unit, Integration,
- Test environment details.
ude System, etc.).
- Test schedule & milestones.
s - Automation strategy.
- Roles & responsibilities.
- Risk management.
- Test cases & execution plan.
- Compliance & standards.
Stat
ic or
Usually static (doesn’t change
Dyn Dynamic, updated as per project needs.
often).
ami
c?
A company’s test strategy A test plan for a web application may
Exa document may state: "We follow define: "We will test the login module
mpl Agile testing, use Playwright for UI using 100 test cases, execute them in 2
e automation, and JMeter for weeks, and automate smoke tests with
performance testing." Playwright."

🔹 Simple Analogy

• Test Strategy = A blueprint for how testing should be done across all projects.
• Test Plan = A step-by-step action plan for testing a specific project.

Would you like a sample test plan template?

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Reason