OBJECTIVE FOR CHEMISTRY (DGK BOARD)

[Link] chemistry deals with the manufacturing of compounds:

(a) in the laboratory (b) on micro scale
(c) on commercial scale (d) on economic scale

[Link] one of the following compounds can be separated by physical

means?
(a) mixture (b) element (c) compound (d) radical

[Link] most abundant element occurring in the oceans is:

(a) oxygen (b) hydrogen (c) nitrogen (d) silicon

[Link] one of the following elements is found in most abundance in the

Earth's crust?
(a) oxygen (b) aluminium (c) silicon (d) iron

[Link] third abundant gas found in the Earth's atmosphere is:

(a) carbon monoxide (b) oxygen. (c) nitrogen (d) argon

[Link] amu (atomic mass unit) is equivalent to:

(a) 1.66*10-24mg (b) 1.66*10-24g
(c) 1.66*10-24kg (d) 1.66*10-23g

[Link] one of the following molecule is not tri-atomic?

(a) H (b) O (c) H O (d) CO 2 3 2 2

[Link] mass of one molecule of water is:

(a) 18 amu (b) 18 g (c) 18 mg (d) 18 kg

[Link] molar mass of H SO is: 2 4

(a)98g (b) 98 amu (c) 9.8 g (d) 9.8 amu

[Link] one of the following is a molecular mass of O2 in amu?

(a)32amu (b)53.12*10-24amu (c) 1.92*10-25amu (d)234*10-21amu

[Link] many number of moles are equivalent to 8 grams of Co ?2

(a) 0.15 (b) 0.18 (c) 0.21 (d) 0.24

[Link] which one of the following pairs has the same number of ions?
(a) 1 mole of NaCl and 1 mole of MgCl2
(b) 1/2 mole of NaCl and 1/2 mole of MgCl2
(c) 1/2 mole of NaCl and 1/3 mole of MgCl2
(d) 1/3 mole of NaCl and 1/2 mole of MgCl2

[Link] one of the following pairs has the same mass?

(a) 1 mole of CO and 1 mole of N2
(b) 1 mole of CO and 1 mole of CO2
(c) 1 mole of O and 1 mole of N 2 2
(d) 1 mole of O and 1 mole of Co 2 2

[Link] one of the following results in the discovery of proton

(a) cathode rays (b) canal rays (c) X-rays (d) alpha rays.

[Link] one of the following is the most penetrating.

(a) protons (b) electrons (c) neutrons (d) alpha particles

[Link] concept of orbit was used by

(a) J. J. Thomson (b) Rutherford (c) Bohr (d) Planck

[Link] one of the following shell consists of three subshells.

(a) O shell (b) N shell (c) L shell (d) M shell

[Link] radioisotope is used for the diagnosis of tumor in the body?

(a) cobalt-60 (b) iodine-131 (c) strontium-90 (d) phosphorus-30

[Link] U-235 breaks up, it produces:

(a) electrons (b) neutrons (c) protons (d) nothing

[Link] p subshell has:

(a) one orbital (b) two orbitals (c) three orbitals (d) four orbitals

[Link] is used to make:

(a) light water (b) heavy water (c) soft water (d) hard water

[Link] isotope C-12 is present in abundance of:

(a) 96.9 % (b) 97.6 % (c) 99.7 % (d) none of these

[Link] discovered the proton:

(a) Goldstein (b) J. J. Thomson (c) Neil Bohr (d) Rutherford Short

[Link] atomic radii of the elements in Periodic Table:

(a) increase from left to right in a period
(b) increase from top to bottom in a group
(c) do not change from left to right in a period
(d) decrease from top to bottom in a group

[Link] amount of energy given out when an electron is added to an atom is

called:
(a) lattice energy (b) ionization energy
(b) electronegativity (d) electron affinity

[Link] Periodic Table was based upon the:

(a) electronic configuration (b) atomic mass
(c) atomic number (d) completion of a subshell

[Link] form of Periodic Table is constructed on the basis of:

(a) Mendeleev Postulate (b) atomic number
(c) atomic mass (d) mass number

28. 4th 5th periods of the long form of Periodic Table are called:
(a) short periods (b) normal periods
(c) long periods (d) very long periods

[Link] one of the following halogen has lowest electronegativity?

(a) fluorine (b) chlorine
(c) bromine (d) iodine

[Link] the period, which one of the following decreases:

(a) atomic radius (b) ionization energy
(c) electron affinity (d) electronegativity

[Link] elements are:

(a) all gases (b) all metals
(c) all non-metals (d) all metalloids

[Link] the incorrect statement about ionization energy:

(a) it is measured in kJmol (b) it is absorption of energy
(c) it decreases in a period (d) it decreases in a group

[Link] out the incorrect statement about electron affinity:

(a) it is measured in kJmol (b) it involves release of energy
(c) it decreases in a period (d) it decreases in a group

[Link] react with each other because:

(a) they are attracted to each other. (b) they are short of electrons
(c) they want to attain stability (d) they want to disperse

[Link] atom having six electrons in its valence shell will achieve noble gas
electronic configuration by:
(a) gaining one electron (b) losing all electrons
(c) gaining two electrons (d) losing two electrons

[Link] the electronic configuration of atoms which atom with

the given atomic number will be the most stable one?
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 12

[Link] rule is:

(a) description of eight electrons
(b) picture of electronic configuration
(c) pattern of electronic configuration
(d) attaining of eight electrons

[Link] of electrons between atoms results in:

(a) metallic bonding (b) ionic bonding
(c) covalent bonding (d) coordinate covalent bonding

[Link] an electronegative element combines with an electropositive

element the type of bonding is:
(a) covalent (b) ionic
(c) polar covalent (d) coordinate covalent

40.A bond formed between two non-metals is expected to be:

(a) covalent (b) ionic
(c) coordinate covalent (d) metallic

41.A bond pair in covalent molecules usually has:

(a) one electron (b) two electrons
(c) three electrons (d) four electrons

[Link] of the following compounds is not directional in its bonding?

(a) CH4 (b) Kbr (c) CO2 (d). H2O

[Link] floats on water because:

(a) ice is denser than water (b) ice is crystalline in nature
(c) water is denser than ice (d) water molecules move randomly

[Link] bond involves the

(a) donation of electrons (b) acceptance of electrons
(c) sharing of electrons (d) repulsion of electrons

[Link] many covalent bonds does C H molecule have? 2 2

(a) two (b) three (c) four (d) five

[Link] covalent bond involves how many electrons?

(a) eight (b) six (c) four (d) only three

[Link] pair of the molecules has same type of covalent bonds?

(a) O2 and HCl (b) O2 and N2
(c) O2 and C2 H4 (d) O 2and C2H2

[Link] the compound which is not soluble in water.

(a) C H (b)NaCl (c) KBr (d) MgC 6 6 l2

[Link] one of the following is an electron deficient molecule?

(a) NH (b)BF (c) N (d) O 3 3 2 2

[Link] which pair has polar covalent bonds.

(a) O2 and Cl2 (b) H2O and N2
(c) H O and H (d) H2O and HCL

[Link] one of the following is the weakest force among the atoms?
(a) ionic force (b) metallic force
(c) intermolecular force (d) covalent force

[Link] many times liquids are denser than gases?

(a) 100 times (b) 1000 times
(c) 10,000 times (d) 100,000 times

[Link] are the lightest form of matter and their densities are expressed in
terms of:
(a) mg cm (b) g cm (c) g dm (d) kg dm

[Link] freezing point which one of the following coexists in dynamic

equilibrium:
(a) gas and solid (b) liquid and gas
(c) liquid and solid (d) all of these

[Link] particles possess which one of the following motions?

(a) rotational motions (b) vibrational motions
(c) translational motions (d) both translational and vibrational motions

[Link] one of the following is not amorphous?

(a) rubber (b) plastic (c) glass (d) glucose.

[Link] atmospheric pressure is equal to how many Pascals:

(a) 101325 (b) 10325 (c) 106075 * (d) 10523

[Link] the evaporation process, liquid molecules which leave the surface of
the liquid have:
(a) very low energy (b) moderate energy
(c) very high energy (d) none of these

[Link] one of the following gas diffuses fastest?

(a) hydrogen (b) helium
(c) fluorine (d) chlorine

[Link] one of the following does not affect the boiling point?
(a) intermolecular forces (b) external pressure
(c) nature of liquid (d) initial temperature of liquid

[Link] of a gas increases, when its:

(a) temperature is increased (b) pressure is increased
(c) volume is kept constant (d) none of these

[Link] vapour pressure of a liquid increases with the:

(a) increase of pressure
(b) increase of temperature
(c) increase of intermolecular forces
(d) increase of polarity of molecules

[Link] is an example of solution:

(a) liquid in gas (b) gas in liquid
(c) solid in gas (d) gas in solid

[Link] one of the following is a ‘liquid in solid’ solution?

(a) sugar in water (b) butter
(c) opal (d) fog

[Link] is ratio of:

(a) solvent to solute (b) solute to solution
(c) solvent to solution (d) both a and b

[Link] one of the following solutions contains more water?

(a) 2 M (b) 1 M
(c) 0.5 M (d) 0.25 M

67.A 5 percent (w/w) sugar solution means that:

(a) 5 g of sugar is dissolved in 90 g of water
(b) 5 g of sugar is dissolved in 100 g of water
(c) 5 g of sugar is dissolved in 105 g of water
(d) 5 g of sugar is dissolved in 95 g of water

[Link] the solute-solute forces are strong enough than those of solute - solvent
forces. The solute:
(a) dissolves readily (b) does not dissolve
(c) dissolves slowly (d) dissolves and precipitates.

[Link] one of the following will show negligible effect of temperature on

its solubility?
(a) KCl (b) KNO3
(c) NaNO (d) NaCl 3

[Link] one of the following is heterogeneous mixture?

(a) milk (b) ink
(c) milk of magnesia (d) sugar solution

[Link] effect is shown by:

(a) sugar solution (b) paints
(c) jelly (d) chalk solution

[Link] effect is due to:

(a) blockage of beam of light
(b) non-scattering of beam of light
(c) scattering of beam of light
(d) passing through beam of light

[Link] 10 cm of alcohol is dissolved in 100 g of water, it is called:

(a) % w/w (b) %w/v
(c) % v/w (d) %v/v

[Link] a saturated solution is diluted it turns into:

(a) supersaturated solution (b) unsaturated solution
(c) a concentrated solution (d) non of these

[Link] is the number of moles of solute dissolved in:

(a) 1kg of solution (b) 100 g of solvent
(c) 1 dm of solvent (d) 1 dm of solution.

[Link] chemical reactions take place in:

(a) Electrolytic cell (b) Galvanic cell
(c) Nelson's cell (d) Downs cell

[Link] of water from hydrogen and oxygen is:

(a) Redox reaction (b) Acid-base reaction
(c) Neutralization (d) Decomposition

[Link] one of the following is not an electrolytic cell?

(a) Downs cell (b) Galvanic cell
(c) Nelson's cell (d) Both a and c

[Link] oxidation number of chromium in K Cr O is: 2 2 7

(a) +2 (b) +6
(c) +7 (d) +14

[Link] one of the following is not an electrolyte?

(a) Sugar solution (b) Sulphuric acid solution
(c) Lime solution (d) Sodium chloride solution

[Link] most common example of corrosion is:

(a) Chemical decay (b) Rusting of iron
(c) Rusting of aluminium (d) Rusting of tin

[Link]'s cell is used to prepare caustic soda along with gases. Which of the
following gas is produced at cathode:
(a) Cl2 (b) H2
(c) O3 (d) O2

[Link] the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen, which of the
following does not occur:
(a) Hydrogen has oxidized (b) Oxygen has reduced
(c) Oxygen gains electrons (d) Hydrogen behaves as oxidizing agent

[Link] formula of rust is:

(a) Fe2O3 .nH2O (b) Fe2O3
(c) Fe(OH)3 .nH2O (d) Fe(OH)3

[Link] the redox reaction between Zn and HC1, the oxidizing agent is:
(a) Zn (b) H+
(c) Cl- (d) H2

[Link] can form ions carrying charges:

(a) Uni-positive (b) Di-positive (c) Tri-positive (d) All of them

[Link] one of the following metal burns with a brick red flame?
(a) Sodium (b) Magnesium (c) Iron (d) Calcium

[Link] is extremely reactive metal, but it does not react with:

(a) Hydrogen (b) Nitrogen (c) Sulphur (d) Phosphorus

[Link] one of the following is the lightest metal?

(a) Calcium (b) Magnesium (c) Lithium (d) Sodium

[Link] alkali metals can be cut simply by knife but iron cannot because of
alkali metals have:
(a) Strong metallic bonding (b) Weak metallic bonding
(c) Non-metallic bonding (d) Moderate metallic bonding

[Link] of the following is less malleable?

(a) Sodium (b) Iron (c) Gold (d) Silver

[Link] lose their electrons easily because:

(a) They are electronegative (b) They have electron affinity
(c) They are electropositive (d) Good conductors of heat

[Link] one of the following is brittle?

(a) Sodium (b) Aluminium (c) Selenium (d) Magnesium

[Link] one of the following non-metal is lustrous?

(a) Sulphur (b) Phosphorus (c) Iodine (d) Carbon

[Link]-metals are generally soft, but which one of the following is

extremely hard?
(a) Graphite (b) Phosphorus (c) Iodine (d) Diamond

[Link] one of the following will not react with dilute HC1?
(a) Sodium (b) Potassium (c) Calcium (d) Carbon