SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT

BẮC GIANG NĂM HỌC 2024-2025

(Đề thi gồm có 05 trang) Môn: Tiếng Anh 12
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề
Mã đề: 801

Họ và tên: ..........................................................Lớp: ..................... Số báo danh: ........................................

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Plastic is a material that has become an essential part of modern life. However, the widespread use of
plastic has created a serious environmental problem. Many plastic items (1) ______. This leads to pollution
in our oceans, landfills, and cities, posing a threat to wildlife and human health. Despite these issues, there
are several ways we can go green with plastic and reduce its harmful impact.
One of the most effective ways to go green with plastic is by reducing our consumption of single-use
plastic. Instead, we should use reusable alternatives, such as metal straws, cloth bags, and bamboo utensils.
(2) ______.
Recycling plastic is another key aspect of going green. Plastic materials (3) ______. This process
helps conserve resources, reduces energy consumption, and keeps plastic out of the environment. Many
communities now also have recycling programs where people can drop off their plastic waste for
processing.
Another great way to go green with plastic is by supporting products made from recycled plastic.
Companies are increasingly producing goods like clothing, furniture, and even construction materials from
recycled plastic. (4) ______.
In conclusion, going green with plastic involves reducing, recycling, and reusing. By making small
but meaningful changes in our daily habits, (5) ______. Whether it's cutting down on single-use plastic or
supporting companies that use recycled materials, every action counts in the fight to protect the planet.
Question 1.
A. that is often thrown away in the landfills where it takes a long time to break down
B. having been discarded carelessly and often take centuries to decompose thoroughly
C. which are thrown away after being used once and they decompose over a long period
D. are discarded after a single use and take hundreds of years to decompose completely
Question 2.
A. In some situations, single-use plastics are more hygienic and practical, such as in medical or
emergency settings where contamination risks are high.
B. We can significantly contribute to environmental pollution by throwing away all reusable
alternatives, as they take up less space in landfills compared to single-use plastics.
C. The production of reusable alternatives like metal straws and cloth bags requires more resources than
single-use plastics, increasing their environmental impact during manufacturing.
D. Over time, these small yet consistent actions can lead to substantial environmental improvements,
ensuring a healthier and more sustainable planet for generations to come.
Question 3.
A. can be turned into new goods decrease the need for manufacturing fresh plastic materials.
B. that are properly recycled can be reprocessed and transformed into a wide variety of new products.
C. which the waste can transform into new products minimize the reliance on producing virgin plastic
materials.
D. are properly recycled to become new products help to reduce the demand for additional plastic materials.
Question 4.
A. These items help reduce the demand for new plastic production and provide an eco-friendly option
for consumers.
B. Plastic production helps reduce the demand for these products so plastic may be the most appealing
choice for eco-conscious consumers.
C. These products provide an eco-friendly option but do not have a significant impact on new plastic
production demand.
D. These sustainable items help reduce the need for new plastic production, yet their impact may be limited.

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Question 5.
A. we can significantly reduce the environmental impact of plastic and help mitigate its harmful effects
on ecosystems, wildlife, and natural resources
B. small changes in daily life can contribute to lowering plastic's environmental impact, while helping
to reduce its harm to ecosystems and wildlife.
C. the environment can benefit greatly from efforts to reduce plastic use and its effects on ecosystems,
wildlife, and natural resources.
D. their efforts can be key in reducing plastic’s effects on ecosystems, wildlife, and natural resources,
while also lowering the environmental footprint.
Read the following passage about apologies and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 13.
Apologies have the power to heal and restore relationships, whether personal or professional.
Admitting mistakes and showing regret demonstrates humility and respect for the other person’s feelings.
Apologies are not just about saying the right words—they show a willingness to take responsibility. This
can rebuild trust, mend relationships, and strengthen connections. Whether between friends, family, or
colleagues, a genuine apology helps to heal and move forward.
A true apology goes beyond words. It involves recognizing the harm caused, expressing sincere
regret, and, when needed, offering solutions or compensation. For example, if someone misses an
important work deadline, simply saying "sorry" might not be enough. Offering a plan to fix the mistake or
prevent it from happening again shows accountability and makes the apology more meaningful. Without
these steps, apologies may seem empty and fail to resolve the real issue.
In the workplace, apologies are essential for resolving conflicts. When a manager apologizes for an
error, it creates a sense of fairness and respect within the team. Employees who feel heard and appreciated
are more likely to trust their leaders and work better together. Apologies can turn mistakes into opportunities
to strengthen teamwork and improve workplace culture. They also encourage open communication, helping
employees feel safe to express concerns and fostering a healthier work environment.
Some people hesitate to apologize because they think it shows weakness. In reality, it takes courage
to admit mistakes and "swallow one’s pride". Apologizing shows emotional maturity and sets an example
for others to take responsibility. In both personal and professional settings, a heartfelt apology can turn
conflicts into chances for growth and better understanding.
Question 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of apologizing?
A. Healing relationships B. Rebuilding trust
C. Preventing future mistakes D. Strengthening connections
Question 7. The word "empty" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. smooth B. meaningful C. partial D. incomplete
Question 8. The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. an error B. fairness C. an apology D. a conflict
Question 9. The word "fostering" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _______.
A. adapting B. rejecting C. encouraging D. managing
Question 10. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Sincere apologies should focus on improving traditional culture and fixing mistakes rather than
building teamwork.
B. Mistakes, when followed by apologies, can improve teamwork and workplace culture.
C. Thoughtful apologies can reduce teamwork mistakes and help create a perfect workplace.
D. Workplace culture improves when there are fewer repeated mistakes to apologize for.
Question 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Apologies benefit both personal and family relationships.
B. A simple "sorry" is sufficient in workplace conflicts.
C. Offering solutions can make an apology less effective.
D. Apologizing shows both courage and emotional maturity.
Question 12. In which paragraph does the writer mention how apologies can encourage communication in
the workplace?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Question 13. In which paragraph does the writer explore reasons why people avoid apologizing?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 14 to 23.
[I] This technology overlays virtual objects and information onto real-world environments, creating
interactive experiences that were once unimaginable. [II] AR is making waves in education, gaming, and
even social interactions, promising a future where technology feels more integrated into our daily lives.
[III] Very soon, AR could revolutionize every aspect of how we interact with information and
entertainment, making the virtual world seem as real as the one around us. [IV]
In education, AR is proving to be a powerful tool for engagement and understanding. Students can
now explore a 3D model of the solar system in their classrooms or dissect a virtual frog without harming a
real one. These experiences bring lessons to life, making complex topics easier to grasp. AR also fosters
creativity, encouraging students to think outside the box and engage with their studies in new ways. With
AR, learning is no longer confined to textbooks and lectures. It allows students to start strong and
immediately apply what they learn, helping them dive into real-world scenarios with ease.
The entertainment industry is another area which AR has a significant impact on. Games like
Pokémon Go have shown how AR can create immersive, real-world experiences that capture the
imagination of millions. In the future, AR could revolutionize how we watch movies, attend concerts, or
even try on clothes while shopping online. Imagine sitting in your living room and having a holographic
performance appear right before your eyes. AR can also break the mold, introducing groundbreaking
ways to entertain audiences and keep them engaged like never before. The possibilities are endless.
AR is truly a golden opportunity to reshape our interaction with the world. However, like any new
technology, it comes with challenges. Developers and educators must ensure that AR is accessible, user-
friendly, and free from misuse. With thoughtful innovation, AR has the potential to become a game-
changer in both education and entertainment, bridging the gap between imagination and reality.
Question 14. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Augmented reality (AR) is transforming the way we learn, work, and play by blending digital content with
the physical world.
A. [II] B. [III] C. [I] D. [IV]
Question 15. Which of the following could best replace the phrase "break the mold " in paragraph 3?
A. take up B. show up C. shake up D. put up
Question 16. The word It in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. AR technology B. student creativity C. classroom learning D. trading application
Question 17. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AR
in education?
A. Allowing students to explore complex ideas B. Increasing students’ academic stability
C. Encouraging creativity and critical thinking D. Offering engaging learning experiences
Question 18. The word dissect in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. analyze B. cut open C. catch D. assemble
Question 19. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Augmented Reality is transforming entertainment by offering innovative and immersive experiences.
B. Augmented Reality is primarily beneficial for enhancing online shopping rather than entertainment.
C. The entertainment industry has nearly reached its peak due to Augmented Reality technologies.
D. The entertainment industry uses Augmented Reality mainly to gradually replace traditional forms
of gaming.
Question 20. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE about AR?
A. AR’s potential to revolutionize society outweighs its challenges.
B. It is ensured that AR technology remains free from misuse.
C. AR requires no further innovation to become a game-changer.
D. Developers need to make AR accessible and user-friendly.
Question 21. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Reshaping how people perceive the world can be achieved by adopting AR technology.
B. AR has the potential to replace traditional ways of interacting with the environment.
C. AR is a minor chance to slightly alter how we interact with the world, offering limited benefits.
D. By using AR, people can explore limitless opportunities to interact with their surroundings.

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Question 22. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Gaming applications might be the main driving force behind the development of AR technology.
B. AR experiences are likely to replace traditional methods of education and entertainment soon.
C. AR will likely dominate both education and entertainment industries in the near future.
D. AR technology presents new opportunities for interactive learning and real-world applications.
Question 23. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. AR significantly impacts entertainment, with games like Pokémon Go creating immersive
experiences, and future applications like holographic performances and virtual shopping, revolutionizing
how we consume media and shop.
B. AR technology is reshaping how we view the world, but its applications are still limited to gaming,
entertainment, niche industries, and certain professions, indicating room for broader adoption.
C. AR overlays virtual objects onto real environments, transforming education, gaming, and
entertainment, enhancing engagement, creativity, and real-world application despite challenges in
accessibility and misuse.
D. In education, AR enhances engagement and understanding, allowing students to explore 3D models
and virtual dissections, fostering creativity and real-world application, making learning more interactive
and effective.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 29.
��� FAMILY TIME SERVICES ���
At Family Time Services, we understand how challenging it can be to balance work, life, and family.
That’s why we’ve created a series of programs to make family life more (24) ______. Our services include
activities such as a family dinner evening or a/an (25) ______.
One of our most popular features is the Family Together app (26) ______ as a digital planner to help
members schedule events and manage time more efficiently. You can also explore local activities (27)
______ your family, ensuring you never miss out on the best options.
With Family Time Services, parents can (28) ______ time with their children, building memories
that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re organizing weekly game nights or a big celebration, our services
allow (29) ______and creating meaningful connections.
Question 24. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitingly
Question 25. A. trip adventurous camping B. adventurous trip camping
C. camping adventurous trip D. adventurous camping trip
Question 26. A. described B. is described C. which describes D. describing
Question 27. A. off B. up C. on D. for
Question 28. A. do B. make C. put D. send
Question 29. A. bond B. bonding C. to bonding D. to bond
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 35.
Prioritize Your Well-Being!
Make self-care a daily habit for a healthier and happier life.
♻ Key Insights
Many individuals spend most of their time taking care of (30) ______ but forget about their own well-
being. This can lead to burnout and stress. Remember, for the sake of your own well-being, taking care of
yourself is not selfish but essential for maintaining overall balance in life.
♻ Practical Tips
 Dedicate time to activities that (31) ______ your mind and body, such as yoga or meditation.
 Focus on building positive routines like getting enough sleep and maintaining good nutrition. These
can enhance emotional (32) ______.
 (33) ______ feeling overwhelmed, talk to a professional to prioritize your mental health.
 Track your habits to see measurable (34) ______.
 Use self-care journals and online (35) ______ to stay consistent.
Question 30. A. others B. another C. the others D. other
Question 31. A. break down B. boost up C. take after D. get through
Question 32. A. organisation B. resilience C. confidence D. disorder
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Question 33. A. With a view to B. By virtue of C. In need of D. In case of
Question 34. A. progress B. recovery C. evolution D. breakthrough
Question 35. A. blogs B. resources C. transactions D. commercials
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.
Question 36.
Hi Emma,
a. I wanted to share some exciting news—I’ve recently achieved one of my personal goals!
b. I hope this letter finds you in good spirits.
c. Have you achieved anything you’re proud of lately? Let’s celebrate our wins together soon! I’m sure we
can inspire each other to keep moving forward.
d. It wasn’t easy, but the hard work paid off. This achievement has made me more confident about setting
higher goals.
e. It’s also a reminder that small steps can lead to big success. What about you?
Take care,
John
A. b – e – a – d – c B. a – d – b – c – e C. a – b – d – e – c D. b – a – d – e – c
Question 37.
a. Doctor: It sounds uncomfortable. Based on what you’ve described, I’d recommend taking it easy for a
few days and staying hydrated.
b. Patient: I’ve been feeling quite tired, and my throat has been sore for the past few days.
c. Doctor: Could you tell me about your symptoms?
A. c – a – b B. c – b – a C. a – b – c D. b – a – c
Question 38.
a. Night shifts can be particularly demanding on employee wellbeing and health.
b. To combat this, we do not have employees on night shifts for extended periods.
c. Due to the nature of our business, it's sometimes necessary that our staff work at night.
d. This can include disruption to the body clock, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, disturbed appetite and
digestion, reliance on sedatives or stimulants, social and domestic problems and other symptoms of ill
health.
e. This is because workers’ bodies will just have started to adapt to the new pattern.
A. b – c – d – a – e B. c – a – d – b – e C. d – c – b – a – e D. a – b – c – d – e
Question 39.
a. It has been found that access to even the most basic green spaces can provide a better quality of life for
dementia sufferers and help people avoid obesity.
b. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as
street trees, so that the water is managed better, and the built environment is made more sustainable.
c. Besides, there is evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs.
d. Ongoing research shows how green roofs in cities can integrate with 'living walls': environmentally
friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such
as soil or water.
e. Doctors are increasingly prescribing time spent gardening outdoors for patients dealing with anxiety and
depression.
A. d – c – a – b – e B. d – e – b – c – a C. d – a – e – b – c D. d – b – c – e – a
Question 40.
a. Sarah: Yes, reading helps kids expand their vocabulary, improve their imagination, and develop critical
thinking skills.
b. Sarah: I’m going to set aside time each day for my kids to read and discover new books.
c. Tom: Do you encourage your kids to read more books?
d. Tom: How can you make reading fun for your kids?
e. Tom: Well, I don’t know whether this works for my sons or not. They seem to have been addicted to
social media and online games. Thanks, anyway.
A. c – a – d – b – e B. c – b – d – a – e C. c – e – d – b – a D. d – a – c – b – e
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