LESSON PLAN
Name of the teacher : Johnson
Subject: Math
Grade: A level
Chapter: 2
Topic/Unit: Logarithmic and exponential functions
No of Sessions: 11
CONCEPTUAL HIERARCHY
Sl.No Primary Concept Secondary Concept Tertiary Concept
1. Logarithmic
functions
2. Exponential
functions
LEARNING OUTCOME
● Understand the relationship between logarithms and indices, and use the laws of
logarithms (excluding change of base)
● Understand the definition and properties of ex and ln x, including their relationship as
inverse functions and their graphs
● Use logarithms to solve equations and inequalities in which the unknown appears in
indices
● Use logarithms to transform a given relationship to linear form, and hence determine
unknown constants by considering the gradient and/or intercept.
LEARNING EXPERIENCE
Start by defining the terms ‘logarithm’ and ‘exponential’, linking to the concept of indices.
To help learners understand a statement such as loga x = b , describe it to them in words such as
“What power of a is x? Answer: b”
An introduction with animation showing the relationship between logarithms and exponentials is
at: www.purplemath.com/modules/logs.htm .
Learners should practise converting expressions from logarithmic to exponential form and from
exponential form to logarithmic.
Most textbooks will have plenty of examples of this type. A useful worksheet (includes the laws
of logarithms) is at: maths.mq.edu.au/numeracy/web_mums/module2/Worksheet27/module2.pdf
(I) To introduce the laws of logarithms, start with statements log a x = b and log a y = c.
Use targeted questioning to encourage learners to write the exponential forms of these statements
and reach the conclusion that a^(b+c ) = xy , rewriting this in logarithmic form to obtain log a xy
= log a x + log a y.
Ask learners to obtain the other two laws in a similar way.
Learners will then need to practise applying these laws. Eight files of notes, worksheets and
revision (log in for free download) are at:
www.tes.co.uk/teaching-resource/a-level-maths-logarithms-worksheets-and-revision-6146791 (I)
An additional resource which demonstrates the above approach is at:
www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/exponentslogarithms.html
* Student engagement, differentiated instruction.
ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE / SUCCESS CRITERIA
Notes
Graphs
Discussions
RESOURCES
Teachers 1. Cambridge resources
2. YouTube videos
Students 1. YouTube videos
2. Resources mentioned in this lesson plan
ASSESSMENTS (Formative)
Students’ observation and discussion points
EXTENDED ACTIVITIES
Practice with more past papers