Extracted Questions and Options
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5. y 8 10-6 9 Megaspores are 7.) V (c) Chasmogamy In (c) (c) tube nucleus As (a) nucellus
(a) Meiotic division (a) Geitonogamy (a) sperm nucleus that (c) Ovules (d) Differentiation
(b) Mitotic division (a) Fruit (a) Epidermis Which cells after (a) tapctum (c) middle layers
(c) Endothecium (c) Ovule (a) embryo (c) snails (a) insect (c) helps Megasporangium Which
(c) tapctal cells (d) placental cell (b) Pollen grain derives (a) Flower-(c) Microspore (a)
Microsporangium Male The The typc Pre-Fertilisation: which a enters Exercisel:NCERT
most ovule conducting tissue micro pollen Formation 7 & gametophyte in Reprodcelled,
celled, are onc sac of its A one of cells undergong comimon & the spore Fascinating attached
dehiscence? tube the is of stamen 8 & of seen synergid thc ofa nucleate nucleate the grows
mother following produced from is of typc at following following to nourishment from thick
equivalent angiosperms/monocots : maturity? Structures a parenchymatous cushion into
first oi (b) Xenogamy Organ ccll wall pollination (d) Stamen (b) bird (d) bats (b) Nuccllus
(b) endothelium (d) cndothecium (b) obturator (d) placenta (d) pollen nucleus (d)
Cleistogamy (b) Nucellus (d) Embryo sac the Flo(b) generative nucleus is meiosis condition
& (b) (d) (d) (b) Middle layer pollination is called layers mcga female to of Tapetum 7 8 the
megaspore mother : Angiosperm/ celled, celled, and in the the sporc is organ, Practice of of
by Events the 7 7 flowers mothcr agent autogamous? angiospermic nucleate nucleate is the
anther nucleus called cell arc wall Problem 12 (14) In angiospems, 13 J 15., 16. 18.) 19.)
Transfer flower (a) geitonogamy (c) cleistogamy When stigma referred to as (a)
geitonogamy (c) xenogamy nucleus (a) (b) (c) (d) it Scutellum (a) Pea The (a) single (c)
endospermic (c) Triticum When it is called (a) apospory (c) parthenocarpy Double An (b)
Apospary (a) Apogamy (c) Parthenogenesis embryo (d) Parthenocarpy Án development II
1I. Select (a) Only I (c) seed it secondary it embryo of irregular pollen parthenogenesis of
sporophytic budding is II and III takes an takes apogamy is of Level-1 the Apomixis and
Polyembryony the a another considered sac ovary in pollen Fertilisation fusion is Structures
and Events same which correct place place present other is is of the nucleus transferred
develops mode flower grain an sometimes plant of fusion in after than endosperm as
answer embryo two in embryo (cid:28)Second fertilisation" because from is the of
pollination. is of eggs. of nuclei called into I a the male (b) xenogamy (d) chasmogamy.
embryo Post-Fertilisation: reproduction (b) Ranunculus (d) (b) allogamy from (d)
siphonogamy. (b) albuminous sister (d) non-endospermic using anther (b) apogamy
without (d) porogamy sac develop (d) (b) Only II a This same is fruit, as gamete None used
anther nucleus the to I, is of plant, fertilisation without stigma 1l called code by of with from
and of these embryo resulting ofthe pollination given the a III of fertilization, a flower
secondary another cell egg is below. is called in of to is the an
2
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sRc-
Fower-(a) (b) Tapetum is Pre-Fertilisation: Exerciparietal anther wall. modified A
Fascinating in hecium origin Structures usually Organ NCEof anther the of inner and
Angiosperm/ wall. PractiEvents most layer of ProbleLevel2,/ (c) (d) What (a) (c) (b) (d)
modified parietal Two All Two endosperm. is All the but are become become in fate nvolved
one outer origin of disintegrate fertilized; the most and fertilized; in seven is nuclear layer
the the cells upon inner of the others fusion sporogenous most of fertilization. others the
layer disintegrate. events. embryo fuse of ovule tissue. to sac wall. form ?
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552
(7.) 6 4./ 3 9 5,A 8 19. 11) (a) Which (a) pollen (c) (d) (b) (a) 10 micrometer (c) 25-50
micrometers (a) Generative (c) (b) (b) (c) (d) pollination is (d) (c) (0) contents (d) Which
(a) (c) unisexual (a) bisexual life Which Which Emasculation is (a) (c) (d) (b) Cross-
pollination (a) Size (c) (b) (d) Which (a) (b) (c) (d) cycle Pollination The pollen The post-
pollination to Evolution vegetative Nuccllus through the style. the growth Swimming laser
Antipodal Cleavage, double fertilization Nuccllus Germination, as of Maturation, Pollination,
cmbryo. Pollen-pistil promotion involving The Pistil nuclei and a it no it Antipodal
parthenogenesis At Megagametophyte, Megasporocyte; right Megagametophyte;
Megaspore; tube of is the pollen-pistil interaction. results endosperm is is of maturity, of
rcgion new pollen events the the of the easy. the beam pollen or has pollen the tubes was
cell angiosperm correct wrong most varieties following following false ? of and and in no
cells grain cells of fertilization, of cell following -"from (not sperm fertilization, pollen
stimulates not gives was better mitosis, still enter killcd is tube nucleus. ability the tube
emergence grains megasporocyte; primary antipodal the endosperm logical interaction
order preferred cells is type. requircd when and and rejection) formed makes events pollen
can destroyed are not megaspore; the pollen the in offspring. enters pair options generative
recognition pollen ofevents egg ? megaspore to in than megasporocyte; megaspore;
differentiation fiowering formed. be damaged sequence guarantee endosperm statements
growth (d) (d) 60 micromctcrs (b) intersexual recognise ovule diameter twice (b)
5micrometers seed grafting, that cells has because over grain induced. cell of grain it
formation, of deposition the is pollen is either haploid lead does formation for by the self-
pollination the are megagametophyte gagametophyte correct? consists of fiowers a rejected
plants. female female with ccll mother of is laser genetic megasporocyte pollen. followed
fruit to the pollen together to dynamic nucleus tube (a) about the fertilization. stimulate
structures? reference pollen, the megaspore seed or on gametophytes? formation & but are
of promotion is gametophyte tube the contribution (b) cell germination stigma cells pollen
not two referred dispersal, a by nced because whether process harmed normal nollen of
sperm to until only ànd the the for of to S 19 20, (12. 17, 14 13-15/ (b) (a) (b) (d) (a) (b)
(d) ovule? (c) (d) Maize (c) Castor What Which (c) (c) (a) (d) Advantage (a) (b) (c) (b) (a)
(a) (a) Papaya (d) (c) Vivipary The (b) Unisexuality required? (d) (b) (d) (a) (b) (c)
Xenogamy occurs Pollen (c) (d) (c) (c) Several (a) (d) bon, (a) Geitonogamy involves (d) (b)
Which Middle From (b) both advantage not strong acids the embryo sac. autogamy,
Sporopollenin It Sporopollenin Sporopollenin geitonogamy, Cucumber flowers autogamy
No Sporopollenin Chasmogamous Cleistogamous It degenerate More Higher one two persist
Mitosis three persist two that Meiosis greater that increased Several It shrivel It well does
autogamy helps guides prevents grain of one brings layers megasporocyte to egg
dependence celled or celled meiosis no as geitonogamy the celled stage vigorous the of of
three but and strong genetic at flowering efficiency in of is followved mitotic meiotic of
followed about following pollen cleistogamy the of maturity genetic filiform and liberated
the of different but stage remain stage flowers entry before become and the celled can
following crosS-fertilization but acids entry can is not geitonogamy can can opening
variability fiowers offspring tube divisions of geitonogamy microsporangial flowers
divisions only made occur. of not by is recombination. by of geitonogamy be only and
polinators apparatus maturity thin-walled withstand statements prevents withstand of
stage and plants in of thickened needed. more meiosis pollination. from mitosis degraded
xenogamy anther is up pollen xenogamy are statements by of alkalis do : the pollen and only
of than a the wind always not cell, synergid inorganic materials do high high temperatures a
tube are prevented in is pollen by open one in correct? pollination at what wall enzymes
plants autogamous is temperatures into the pollen at correct? tube. to BIOLOGY processes
entrance all a egg. is synergid. stigma of tube -into into but are
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Seruali Reproduction Identify A to D respectively- D dchiscence Flowering Line of Plants
26, (d) (c) (b) Identify (a) Suspensor, Suspensor, Suspensor, Hypophysis, A, B, C, Radicle,
Plumule, Radicule, D Radicle, and E Plumule, Radicle, Plumule, spectively Plumule,
Cotyledons Cotyledons Hypocotyls Cotyledons 553
B rePollen tube A-cclls B
Egg cell
4 male Identify (d) Sporogenous (c) (b) (a) Sporogenous to E respectively The 0 (d) Anther,
Pollen (a) (b) Anther, Petiole, epidermis, dothecium tapetum, endothecium Sporogenous
layer, endothecium above Sporogenous layer, endothecium Anther, D Anther, yte A, B,
diagram Pedicel, C, Megaspore Petiole, grains Filament, D tissue, tissue, andE refers tissue,
tissue, ely Megasporangium Pollen Megasporangium "A B -Connective uctures to tapetum,
epidermis, epidermis, sac epidermis, a tapetum, sac and A T. and S. shown of Pollen
tapetum, middle and anther. and middle layer, middle Pollen in Pollen figure Identify
middle grains grains layer, of A a 28. The the (c) An (a) (a) male (d) (b) (d) (c) (b) parts
immature following. Chalaza Antipodal Chalaza Antipodal Antipodal Antipodal divided is
has has still Style Style gamnetophyte a not microspore labelled consists not yet yet into
male is cells, cells, cells, germinated cells, left A, two the ofmicrosporocyte. in gametophyte
the B that Secondary Secondary that diagram male Secondary Secondary and pollen has it C.
gametes Syncrgid and not of sac its nuclei, nuclei, yet T.S. nuclei, nuclei, differs generative B
divided of Stigma, Chalaza, Chalaza, anther. Stigma, Style, from by cell a mitosis Stigma,
Stigma, Identify mature has Style, not
fe enoph ctiv str
gamet 8 respe
) Diagram in (a) (c) (b) respectively (a) a typical Synergids, Filiform apparatus and Filiform
apparatus Synergids, Antipodal Synergids Synergids, and Acrosome Antipodal Zygote given
dicot and cells, cells, Central Globular mbryo below Megaspore (Capsella). Filiform Central
Central Heart-Shaped shows cell, Embryo apparatus Polar mother cell, cell Identify stages D
B Egg Polar nuclei, mbryo Mature C cell, in structures nuclei, Synergids Antipodal
embryogenesis Polar nuclei, Polar A to D nuclei, cells ( 30. 29 What (a) (c) gametophyte in
angiosperms? (d) (a) (b) (c) (d) (b) Consider option. A. C. B. Of (a) (c) D. the A-Endothecium,
A-Pollen A-Connective A-Endothecium, Nucellus, Megaspore megaspore, female
gametophyte Nucellus, megaspore, female gametophyte Megaspore megaspore, female
gametophyte nucellus, female gametophyte The The stalk called filament. The A The Band
integuments. is above and the ovule small the ovule two D D correct following grain,
statements are protective opening megaspore megaspore fuses are is mother cell, tetrad,
correct attached tissue, orrect sequence B-Connective with B-Connective B-Pollen in
nucellus, statements the the B-Endothecium, envelopes tetrad, mother to stalk megaspore
tetrad, megaspore, tip (b) (d) of the grain, of the in megaspore megaspore Band placenta
tissue, cell, ovule A and tissue, the and formation C-Connective of region choose megaspore
is Care ovule C-Endothecium called C C-C-Pollen by are Pollen mother mother called correct
means the correct are gem of female correct tissue. tetrad, called hilum. grain grain pore.
cell, cell, of a
EEc
5B
54 IO
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32.) 34.. 31a C A In (d) (c) (d) (c) (c) (a) (a) (a) (b) (b) What Select this B Which A, identify
The The The The D alphabetsthe Male type and Yucca one stigma carried the flowers
another another D of Flowers and of at Flowers with pollen diagram pollen pollen pollen E
transferred Pollination plants ofthe the flowers only the to cross pollination? flower flower,
Water hyacinth answer by wind. only arc emerge Amorphophallus grains the grains grains
of grains surface occurs pollination same right emerge showing of of of in are are
pollination occurs by pollinated following above having situated part. the one takes carried
is stigma D. by another on male flower. (b) above water. (d) of by the not L.S. insects. the
water a B place B, the flower of plant water. in submerged transferred C transferred water
and are of flowers an correct B. Zostera surface E corrcct and are the surface from female
from Vallisneria D of only same plant. and currcnts condition onc one same Vallisneria? to
only by transferred flowers. water to pollen combinationexplanation flower flower is to the
to species. female embryo of grass, water. of of and 40) 39. 41. 42/ 38.^ (57.) is A, In (a) (d)
(c) (c) (c) (a) (d) (a) (b) (b) The The The B, Milky () (i) (i) (i) C (ii) some The The -The The -
given Cases cotyledons fusion and the t (d) Endosperm water is portion of D seeds
scutcllum comparable (a) Cotyledon dicots, of figure Groundnut -radicle, of A above the
embryo monocotyledons? -plumule, to four persist cpicotyl, (a) liquid chalaza (i) (c)
Alcurone layer cotyledons endosperm hypocotyl, never has green (ii) (ii) in -or shows (c)
liquid endosperm male gamete only ) --kinds (ii) represent? has observed -of have which L.S
more in which of coconut embryonal a digested (b) of id) produced part is epicotyl plumule
become polar the procmbryo the the plumule in axis n of absorbed (b) Pea grain the (d)
Bean distinct endosperm liquid seed the of the can (d) Plumule of sced above endosperm.
Endosperm fusion different no be female following: endosperm. coat seed wheat which
terminates (b) liquid nucellus the maize. nuclei and the in seen. endosperm. with What level
OGY (c) second Why? the or maize other all angiosperms do gametophyte of
F
B (a) A: c endB : scu plumD :
35 35 (d) (a) (a) (c) (b) (b) (a) (b) E 36: Double E-E-Sclcct the Double Pollen fusion fusion
Storage A-Root A-Shoot of of of (d) Xenogamy cap, A-Epiblast, gamete only Epiblast, two
apex, allergy B onc F fertilisation Coleoptile, angiosperms requirc E-Coleorhiza, -A-Epiblast,
B --Coleorhiza, -F F F pollen polar ---polar Fertilízation mismatched pair. Shoot / (c)
Chasmogamous flowers grains Radicle, nuclei Shoot B-Epiblast, E Shoot lcading to B-
Coleoptile, Radicle Scutellum, C apex -and nuclcus apex apcx the and Structures and Events -
196°C stigmas the initiation of Scutellum, C-Colcoptilc. C-Colcorhiza, sccond Carrot grass C-
Coleoptile, D-D-D -Sclf pollination male Post-Fertilization: sccond Exposed anthers and
cndosperm male gamele in Scutcllum, Radicle, D-Colcorhiza, Scutelum. . 44) (a) (c) (c) (c)
(d) (a) (b) (b) (d) (b) (d) The Which anther. A: A: of given the Astraccac Astraccac colcorhiza
A-Middle oleoptile Identity A-Tapctum, BrassicaccA, and scutellum; and A:scutellum;
diagram B B layer, osperm; and A-Endothccium, : A-Endothccium, cndosperm; Citrus and
legumes and grasses shows B: C. B-Middle malvaCcac pericarp; Fabaceae B-Middle
B:pericarp; layer, B-Tapctum, C: layer, B-Endotheciun, scutellum; lollowing show apomixis?
tellum;C: C:plumule:; C: radicle; Apomixis and Polyembryony C-Middle microsporangium D:
of D: a layer C-Tapctum C-Tapctum C-Endothecium ule; radicle; coleoptile mature D:
coleorhiza
a
c
