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Understanding Phase Changes in Chemistry

The document discusses fundamental concepts in chemistry, including the nature of matter, chemical reactions, and the phases of substances. It highlights the relationship between molecular attraction and kinetic energy in determining the state of matter. Additionally, it introduces essential vocabulary related to scientific experiments and measurements.

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rardragon
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41 views7 pages

Understanding Phase Changes in Chemistry

The document discusses fundamental concepts in chemistry, including the nature of matter, chemical reactions, and the phases of substances. It highlights the relationship between molecular attraction and kinetic energy in determining the state of matter. Additionally, it introduces essential vocabulary related to scientific experiments and measurements.

Uploaded by

rardragon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Phase Change

What Do You Already Know About What Do You Want To Know About What Have We Learned About
Chemistry? Chemistry? Chemistry?

- Chemical reactions - How chemistry affects products - Chemistry is the science of


- Bases and acids we use in daily life matter - its composition,
- pH - How chemistry relates to math properties, and structure of
- Atom - What are the requirements for a matter, how it changes and
- Electrode element of the periodic table? interacts with energy
- Molecule - What exactly are atoms? - Chemistry is everything and
- Matter - What is dark matter vs. matter? everywhere
- Radioactive - Nuclear chemistry
- Elephant’s toothpaste - Astro chemistry
- Baking soda volcano - Physical chemistry
- Periodic table - Varied offield
- Amino acids - Organic chemistry
- Very substance has a specific
level of attraction between its
molecules.
- Molecules in solids and liquids
stay close together because of
the attraction between
molecules
- The level of molecular
attraction is always the same
Kinetic energy = the energy of
movement
Gas phase = molecules have high
kinetic energy
Solid phase = molecules have low
kinetic energy
Liquid phase = molecules have some
kinetic energy
- Substances change phase
when either the molecular
attraction or kinetic energy
wins the tug of war
- Strong attraction of molecules
= lots of kinetic energy added
in to become a gas
- Weak attraction of molecules
= lots of kinetic energy taken
away to become a gas
- “The appearance of water is
determined by the way the
water molecules are moving.”
Vocabulary Pt 1
Control

Data

Experiment

Hypothesis

Procedure

Variable
Vocabulary Pt 2

Volume

Qualitative Observation

Quantitative Observation

Mass

Matter

Atom
Vocabulary Pt. 3
Molecule

Bond

Conical (Erlenmeyer) Flask

Beaker

Electronic Balance

Graduated Cylinder

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