INTRODUCTION:-

The tourism industry in Rajasthan is a very important economic activity, which has a direct
and indirect impact on the economic, social and cultural life of the people. This industry has
many benefits to the state in terms of foreign exchange earnings, employment generation,
increase standard of living, regional development, promotion of international
understanding, conservation of local arts and crafts etc. The State Government has already
realized the potential of this industry for economic development in the state and has
adopted various measures to promote tourism in the state.

The popular slogan, “Padharo Mhare Desh”, means Rajasthan invites and welcomes tourists.
The Government of Rajasthan and the private sector both are engaged in the development
of the tourism industry. The Department of Tourism in Rajasthan mainly relates to exploring
new places, planning and developing new areas, advertisement and motivational activities
to enhance the tourism industry; similarly, the private sector generates employment by
investment in already developed and new potential areas. All these activities increase the
income level of society and help in economic growth and development. But it has been
observed that the potential of the tourism industry in Rajasthan has not been fully utilized
as it was expected to be. Before discussing the problems, it would be worth to glimpse at
the growth of tourism in Rajasthan.

Over the last two decades, Rajasthan has emerged as one of the the leading state in India
and the state was the third preference of tourists after Goa and Kerala as travelled
destinations in India.Rajasthan is a natural choice for international and domestic tourists.
The rate of growth of domestic tourism is expected to be 7% while that of foreign tourists, is
likely to be 5% as per the studies conducted by “TCS Projections” up to the year 2020. At
present, the state economy-industry sector contributes 32.5% agriculture sector and 22.5%.
The service sector is 45% while tourism contributes 15%.
Abstract:-
Rajasthan State is one of the most a rac ve tourist des na ons in India and has a
prominent place on the world tourist map. It has varied tourist a rac ons for both domes c
& interna onal tourists. Rajasthan, which is a premier tourist des na on, a racts tourists
for its historical forts, palaces, art and culture.

In the world scenario also, tourism has emerged as the biggest industry and possesses great
employment poten al. The boost in tourist arrivals has resulted in the swi growth of the
tourism sector in Rajasthan.

The growth of the tourism sector has resulted in employment genera on, foreign exchange
earnings, development of infrastructure facili es, capital investment, socio-economic
growth, increase in the contribu on to GDP and so on. This paper is an effort to understand
the perspec ve of tourism in the economic development of Rajasthan and iden fy the
factors influencing the growth of tourism. It also iden fies the challenges and opportuni es
of tourism development in Rajasthan

HISTORY OF JAIPUR :-
JAIPUR TOUR

THE PINK CITY

Jaipur holds the distinction of being the first planned city of India. Renowned globally for its
coloured gems, the capital city of Rajasthan combines the allure of its ancient history with
all the advantages of a metropolis. The bustling modern city is one of the three corners of
the golden triangle that includes Delhi, Agra and Jaipur.

The story goes that in 1876, the Prince of Wales visited India on a tour. Since the colour pink
was symbolic of hospitality, Maharaja Ram Singh of Jaipur painted the entire city pink. The
pink that colours the city makes for a marvellous spectacle to behold. Jaipur rises up
majestically against the backdrop of the forts Nahargarh, Jaigarh and Garh Ganesh Temple.

Jaipur traces back its origins to 1727 when it was established by Jai Singh II, the Raja of
Amber. He shifted his capital from Amber to the new city because of the rapidly-growing
population and an increasing water scarcity. Noted architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya used
the established principles of Vastu Shastra to build the city.
The city of Jaipur was founded by the King of Amber, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II on 18
November 1727, who ruled from 1699 to 1743. He planned to shift his capital from Amber,
11 kilometres (7 mi) to Jaipur to accommodate the growing population and increasing
scarcity of water.[13] Jai Singh consulted several books on architecture and architects while
planning the layout of Jaipur. Under the architectural guidance of Vidyadhar Bhattacharya,
Jaipur was planned based on the principles of Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra.[19] The
construction of the city began in 1726 and took four years to complete the major roads,
offices, and palaces. The architecture of the city was heavily influenced by the 17th century
architectural renaissance during Mughal rule in Northern India. Hence much of it resembles
architecture styles from around the Muslim world. The city was divided into nine blocks,
two of which contained the state buildings and palaces, with the remaining seven allotted to
the public. Huge ramparts were built, pierced by seven fortified gates. [13]
During the rule of Sawai Ram Singh II, the city was painted pink to welcome Albert Edward,
Prince of Wales (who later became King Edward VII, Emperor of India), in 1876.[20] Many of
the avenues still remain painted in pink, giving Jaipur a distinctive appearance and the
epithet Pink city.[21]
In the 19th century, the city grew rapidly and by 1900 it had a population of 160,000. The
wide boulevards were paved and its chief industries were the working of metals and marble,
fostered by a school of art founded in 1868.[12] The city had three colleges, including
a Sanskrit college (1865) and a girls' school (1867) opened during the reign of the Maharaja
Ram Singh II.[22][23]
Large areas of the city including the airport were flooded in August 1981, resulting in the
death of eight people and much damage to the city's Dravyavati River. [24] The floods were
caused by three days of cloud burst that produced more rain than the annual average. [25]

HOW TO REACH HERE

 The Jaipur International Airport is called Sanganer Airport. There are

domestic flight connections to and from Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Ahmedabad,
Jodhpur, Udaipur and several other places. There are also international flights from
Jaipur to Dubai, Muscat, Singapore & Bangkok as well.

 A convenient way to travel to Jaipur is by road. Regular service of AC and

Deluxe buses is available from all major cities in Rajasthan.
  Jaipur is connected via rail from all major cities including Delhi, Agra,
Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, etc.

FORTS & MONUMENTS OF JAIPUR IN JAIPUR:

AMBER PALACE
BEAUTIFUL MELANGE OF ARCHITECTURE
One of the top tourist attractions of Jaipur, the huge Amer Palace Fort sits atop a small hill,
and is located at a distance about 11 km from the main city. The magnificent Amer Fort is an
extensive palace complex that has been built with pale yellow and pink sandstone, and with
white marble. The fort is divided into four main sections that are graced with their own
courtyards.

As you arrive at the Amer Fort, you will enter through the Suraj Pol; unless you arrive by car,
then you enter via the Chand Pol. Both these gates open into the Jaleb Chowk, which is the
main courtyard, where in earlier times, returning armies used to display their plunder to the
people. The fort has a number of sections, including the King’s quarters, the zenana (where
the women lived), gardens, temples, etc.

There are a lot of attractions for one to see at the Amer Fort, including the diwan-e-aam,
such mandir, and the Sheesh Mahal. Amer Fort is also home to some underground tunnels
that connect Amer to Jaigarh Fort. A part of these tunnels has been restored, and is now
open to public as well. Encompassing all this, the Amer Fort is a perfect example of
Rajasthani architecture which is a must-visit.

The essence of Amer Fort is encapsulated by the beautiful light and sound show within the
fort, where visitors get to see an astounding spectacle about the history of the fort.

CITY PALACE
ABODE OF THE ROYALS
Located deep within the walled city, the City Palace Complex was conceived and built by
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur. A beautiful fusion of Mughal and Rajput
architecture, the palace is still home to the last ruling royal family which lives in a private
section of the palace. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II is credited with building most of the
structures, but it was expanded upon by later rulers as well. The City Palace Complex
includes the Mubarak Mahal (the palace of reception) and the Maharani’s Palace (the palace
of the queen). Mubarak Mahal now houses the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum and
displays a vast and unique collection of royal costumes, delicate Pashmina (Kashmiri)
shawls, Benaras silk saris, and other dresses with Sanganeri prints and folk embroidery. The
clothes of Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I are also on display. The Maharani's Palace,
surprisingly, has an interesting display of very well-preserved Rajput weaponry, some dating
back to the 15th century. Other than the arms, the palace is adorned with beautiful
paintings on the ceiling that are well-maintained.

NAHARGARH FORT
PRIDE OF THE ARAVALLI RANGE

Nahargarh Fort sits proudly on a ridge of the Aravalli Hills, creating an impressive northern
backdrop to the city of Jaipur. It was constructed during the reign of Jai Singh in 1734, and
was later expanded in 1868. Nahargarh, which means abode of tigers, was a formidable
barrier, defending Jaipur against attacking enemies. Within its walls, the fort houses
Madhavendra Bhawan, the summer destination for the members of the royal family. Built
by Sawai Madho Singh, the palace has 12 matching boudoirs for the queens, at the head of
which is a suite for the king. They are all connected by corridors decorated with delicate
murals. Even today the palace is a favoured spot for local picnickers. The fort looks brilliant
when floodlit at night. Overlooking the city, it presents a glittering view of the city lights.

BIRLA TEMPLE
MODERN MARBLE MARVEL – A TRUE WORK OF ART

The Lakshmi-Narayan Temple, or the Birla Temple, as it is more popularly known as, is
located at the base of Moti Dungari. Built on an elevated platform, this comparatively
modern temple is built entirely of white marble and dominates the skyline of south Jaipur.
The temple was commissioned and built by renowned Indian industrialists, the Birlas, in
1988. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, also called Narayan, and his companion,
Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and good fortune. The temple is a work of art and has a
marvellous display of exquisite carvings and sculptures covering many mythological themes.
The eye is drawn to the images of Laxmi and Narayan, carved as they are, from one piece of
marble. The top of the temple has three domes, each representing the three religions
followed in India. This is designed to pay homage to secular India. The temple looks
spectacular at night when it is lit up. Other than the main temple, the complex has a
museum that exhibits the earlier belongings of the Birla family.
HOW TO REACH HERE

The temple is located in the middle of the city, making it easy to access. One can hop onto a
local bus, or take any of the auto-rickshaws and taxis plying within Jaipur city.
 JANTAR MANTAR
Jantar Mantar is one of the oldest astronomical observatories featuring the world’s largest
stone sundial, located in the heart of Jaipur. It is no longer a working science center but is
maintained as a monument, and education activity sessions, guided tours and music and
light shows, are organized here. Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is one of the largest observatories in
the world, comprising of remarkable stone assemblies that help to interpret the position of
celestial bodies and calculate local time. Enumerated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO,
Jantar Mantar attracts tourists, historians, astronomers, architects, mathematicians, and
geographers. The collection of nineteen astronomical instruments in Jantar Mantar allows
the observation of astronomical positions with the naked eye. The monument is an
exemplification of architectural innovations that was built on ideas from different religious
and social beliefs in 18th-century India

 MAJOR ATTRACTIONS WITHIN JANTAR MANTAR

The Jantar Mantar is an observatory comprising of 19 instruments to measure the posi on
and distances of celes al bodies. These 19 instruments are structures carved out of stone,
depic ng interes ng geometric shapes.
Popular structures inside the monument-
Vrihat Smarat Yantra
Vrihat Smarat Yantra is a huge sun dial at the centre of Jantar Mantar observatory. This 27m
long structure is the tallest sundial in the world. ‘Samrat Yantra’ meaning ‘supreme
instrument’ is an equinoc al sundial and calculates me up to the accuracy of two seconds.
Laghu Smarat Yantra
Popularly known as the small Smarat Yantra, this instrument is smaller in size, and measures
the local me up to the accuracy of twenty seconds. The ramp of this sundial points towards
the North Pole, so the local me in Jaipur can be easily calculated by measuring the posi on
of ramp’s shadow on the divisions of the carved scale.
Ram Yantra
Ram Yantra measures the eleva on and azimuth of Sun and planets, and consists of a pair of
tube- shaped structures, open to the sky. Each tube-shaped structure has a pole of equal
height at the centre. Scales indica ng angles of al tude and azimuth of the celes al bodies
are inscribed inside the walls of these structures. Ram Yantra is only found in Jantar Mantar
of Jaipur and New Delhi.
Jaya Prakash Yantra
This yantra includes two hemispherical bowls like sundials with graded marble slabs. The
eleva on, azimuth, hour angles and exact posi on of heavenly bodies are detected using the
inverted image of the sky, and the movement of the inverted shadows on the slabs.
Chakra Yantra
The chakra yantra as the name suggests is a ring instrument that measures the co-ordinates
and the hour angle of Sun.
Digamsa

 JANTAR MANTAR ENTRY AND TIMINGS

If you're someone who likes to glance at the sky to find a tiny star that’s many light
years away, and wants to know more about medieval astronomy, then Jantar
Mantar in Jaipur is a must-visit for you. You have the option to hire a guide when you
visit this place, as it is always fascinating to know more about the history of the
monument. However, there are audio guides available as well to help you know the
significance of each structure and also gives a background about astronomy. The
entry timing for Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is from 9 A.M. to 4:30 P.M. The entry tickets
to the monument can be purchased either at the entrance or online. Indians can buy
the ticket for Rs 50 and Foreigners for Rs 200.

HOW TO REACH HERE

To get to Jantar Mantar from anywhere in the city, one can hop on to local buses.
Alternatively, one can take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw.
 HAWA MAHAL
JAIPUR’S MAGNIFICENT ICONIC LANDMARK
The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur is considered as one of the most iconic attractions of the city. The
five-storey building looks like a honeycomb of a beehive and it is always windy inside, owing
to the numerous windows and jharokhas. This amazing ventilation that the palace enjoys is
the reason why it was named as the Hawa Mahal, which literally translates into the “Palace
of the Winds”.

The main purpose behind the construction of this palace was to allow the ladies of the royal
family and the court to observe the busy streets of the Johari Bazaar from the many
jharokhas of the palace, without being seen themselves. The Hawa Mahal is a five-storey
building, and it is the tallest building in the world that has been built without a foundation.
It has a curved architecture that leans at an 87 degree angle, and a pyramidal shape which
has helped it stay erect for centuries.

The Hawa Mahal is dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is said that the shape of the building
resembles the crown of Krishna. More than a palace, the Hawa Mahal is also a cultural and
architectural marvel that reflects a truly harmonious amalgamation of the Hindu Rajput and
Islamic Mughal architectural styles. The Rajput style can be seen in the domes canopies and
the fluted pillars, while the stone inlay filigree work and the arches are perfect depictions of
the Mughal style of architecture.
HOW TO REACH HERE

To get to Hawa Mahal from anywhere in the city, one can hop on to local buses.
Alternatively, one can take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw.

JAIGARH FORT
About 15 kilometres from Jaipur, Jaigarh Fort was built by Sawai Jai Singh II sometime in the
early 18th century amidst the arid, rocky and thorn-scrub covered hills. Despite its ancient
construction, it still retains most of its imposing citadel appearance. Visitors can see the
world’s largest cannon – Jaiban, at the fort.
ALBERT HALL MUSEUM (CENTRAL
MUSEUM)
The building gets its name from The Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the inspiration
for its design. The exquisitely built Albert Hall is housed in the centre of Ram Niwas Garden.
Sir Swinton Jacob (who is also the mastermind behind many other palaces in Rajasthan)
conceptualised and designed it using styles from the Indo-Sarcenic architecture and the
Prince of Wales laid the foundation stone of the building in 1876. The museum displays a
wide range of metal objects, wood crafts, carpets, stone and metal sculptures, arms and
weapons, natural stones and ivory goods. It also houses a large collection of miniatures from
Bundi, Kota, Kishangarh, Udaipur and Jaipur schools of art.
The Jal Mahal
 literally means the “Water Palace”, but when it was built, Maharaja Madho Singh I
did not intend to use it as a palace. Instead, it was supposed to be a hunting lodge
for the king and his entourage during their duck hunting trips. The palace stands in
the middle of the Man Sagar Lake in Jaipur city, and is a famous spot till date for
sightseeing. The Jal Mahal is designed in a classic Rajput manner, with pink
sandstone in a symmetrical style.
 While a lot of people come to see the Jal Mahal from the banks of the Man Sagar
Lake, not many are aware of the technology and innovative design that has gone into
building this ancient palace. On the surface, the palace appears to have one floor,
but actually, there are four more submerged levels to the palace as its stone walls
hold back millions of litres of water, and the specially designed lime mortar prevents
water seepage into the palace, something which it has been doing for more than 250
years.
 For now, the palace is not open to a majority of the public, so tourists flock to the
banks of the lake to gaze at this magnificent structure. In the evenings, the banks are
full of street food vendors as well, and the place gets pretty crowded as people visit
what is possibly the most serene spot in the hustle and bustle of the city. The light
colour of the sandstone walls creates a sharp contrast with the deep blue of the lake,
and one can also see some green foliage sprouting from the inner courtyards of the
palace, making it one of the most photographed spots in Jaipur.
Maharani Ki Chhatri was a special funeral area for women belonging
to Jaipur's royal family and is located on the way to Amber fort. This crematorium has
several exquisitely carved cenotaphs built to commemorate them. The cenotaphs are either
built with marble or the local stones. As a popular belief, a cenotaph was finished with a roof
structure only if the queen died before her king. In case she died a er the king, it would
remain unfinished. One of the significant features of these cenotaphs is the use of chhatri
(umbrella), a quintessen al architectural style of the Rajputs.
MADHVENDRA PALACE, NAHARGARH
One of the most popular tourist destinations in Jaipur, the Madhvendra Palace was built by
Sawai Ram Singh for his nine queens. This double storied palace has nine apartments that
are beautifully decorated with flower motifs and mesmerizing murals which elevate the
spacious courtyard. Around 15 km from Jaipur city and at a height of 700 feet, this palace
probably has the most splendid views of them all.The nine apartments of the queen
surround three sides of the palace, while the fourth houses the Maharaja’s living room.
With its magnificent views, awe-inspiring wall paintings, and the chance to peek into the
heritage and culture of Rajasthan, the Madhvendra Palace more than lives up to its
popularity.
BIOLOGICAL PARK IN JAIPUR:-

NAHARGARH BIOLOGICAL PARK

Nahargarh Biological Park, a part of the Nahargarh sanctuary is located about 12 km from
Jaipur on the Jaipur-Delhi highway. It encompasses a large area of 720 hectares and is
situated under the Aravalli range. The Park is famous for its vast flora and fauna, and its
main aim is to conserve it. It also doubles up as a great place to educate people and conduct
research on existing flora and fauna. At Nahargarh Biological Park, ornithologists can expect
to see over 285 species of birds, of which, the most popular is the white-naped tit, which
can only be found here. When you visit the Park, make sure you also head to Ram Sagar,
which is a famous among bird watchers and makes for a great spot to catch different
varieties of birds. While here, you can stay at well-equipped and famous places such as
Ganga Vilas, Gopal Vilas and Lalit Vilas, which were famous with the maharajas of the yore
as hunting lodges. The Nahargarh Zoological Park is also worth a visit and houses animals
such as Asiatic lions, Bengal tigers, panthers, hyenas, wolves, deer, crocodiles, sloth bear,
Himalayan black bear, wild boar, etc. The zoo is open from 15th March – 14th October
between 8.30 am to 5.30 pm and from 15th October – 14th March between 9.00 am to 5.00
pm. It is closed on Tuesdays so make sure you plan your visit accordingly. Ticket Cost- Indian
visitors: 50/- per person| Foreigner: 300/- per person| Student: 20/- per student| Car/jeep:
300/- per vehicle| Motor cycle: 30/- per vehicle| Auto rickshaw: 60/- per vehicle| Bus: 500/-
per vehicle| Camera (Indian): 200/- | Camera (Foreigner): 400/- | Video Camera (Indian):
500/- | Video Camera (Foreigner): 1000/-.
FAIR & FESTIVAL :

JAWAHAR CIRCLE
Located near the Jawaharlal Nehru Marg in the Pink City, Jaipur, the Jawahar Circle is a
unique destination for all kinds of visitors. Honored as the largest circular park in Asia,
Jawahar Circle is encompassed by a rose garden and offers a number of concentric jogging
tracks, benches, and lush greenery.While the beautifully landscaped plantations and green
areas of the park are enough to leave a visitor awed, the main attraction of the park has
definitely got to be the Musical Fountain. The fountain creates spectacular shows with over
270 types of effects and over 300 colorful lights. Sometimes, the height of the water of the
musical fountain reaches up to 25 feet as well. While Jawahar Circle is a delight to be in to
spend a day relaxing amidst nature, it gets even better in the evening hours. Artfully lit up,
the musical fountain show is a 30-minute treat that begins at 7 in the evening, and is
something that simply cannot be missed.
KITE FESTIVAL:-
The Kite Festival is a bright celebration unique to Rajasthan. This festival is a wonderful
spectacle as kites take to the sky all across the state. While one can enjoy colourful kites in a
variety of shapes and sizes, the celebration looks truly spectacular in the evening, when
fireworks alongside kites with lights in them, brighten the city’s skyline. Celebrated across
the state of Rajasthan, the festivities peak in Jaipur. If you enjoy kite flying, you should visit
the city on or around 14th January of any year. On this occassion, the Department of
Tourism organizes a festival where tourists can enjoy kite flying along with various cultural
performances.
GANGAUR FESTIVAL
Gangaur is one of the most important festivals in Rajasthan. In some form or the other, it is
celebrated all over Rajasthan. “Gan” is a synonym for Lord Shiva & “Gauri” or “Gaur” stands
for Goddess Parvati, the heavenly consort of Lord Shiva. Gangaur celebrates the union of
the two and is a symbol of conjugal & marital happiness. Gangaur is celebrated in the month
of Chaitra (March-April), the first month of the Hindu calendar. This month marks the end of
winter & the onset of spring. This festival is celebrated especially by women, who worship
clay idols of “Gan” & “Gauri” in their houses. These idols are worshipped by unmarried girls
who seek the blessings of Gan & Gauri for a good husband, while the married women pray
for the good health and long life of their husbands. This worship which starts from the first
day of the chaitra month culminates on the 18th day into Gangaur festival with a great
religious fervor. On the eve of Gangaur festival, women decorate their palms and fingers
with henna. The idols of Gan and Gauri are immersed in a pond or in a nearby lake on the
last day of the festival. A traditional procession of Gangaur commences form the Zanani-
Deodhi of the City Palace, passing through Tripolia Bazaar, Chhoti Chaupar, Gangauri Bazaar,
Chaugan stadium and finally converges near the Talkatora. The procession is headed by a
colorful pageantry of old palanquins, chariots, bullock carts and performing folk artists
TEEJ FESTIVAL
Teej refers to all the monsoon festivals observed particularly in the western and northern
states of India. The festivals celebrate the bounty of nature, arrival of the monsoon,
greenery and birds with social activities, rituals & customs. The festival is mainly for women,
and includes dancing, singing, getting together with friends and narrating stories, applying
henna on hands and feet, wearing brightly coloured lehariya saris, sharing festive foods and
playing under trees on swings on Haryali Teej. The festivals are dedicated, in many parts of
India, to Goddess Parvati, also known as Teej Mata. Women pray to the goddess seeking the
wellness of their husband. On this occassion, a royal procession of Goddess Teej comprising
of camels, dancing folk artists, royal palanquins, chariots and bullock carts, starts from the
City Palace, winding its way through Tripolia Bazaar and Chhoti Chaupar on both days. The
traditional sweet Ghewar is closely associated with the festival and enjoyed heartily over its
duration.
RAJASTHAN FESTIVAL
Bright, multihued and the 'Land of Kings' - Rajasthan, celebrates its foundation day in a
radiant and invigorating 3 day event. Celebrated as Rajasthan Festival – 3 day long festival
will be celebrated in Jaipur and all over the State, reliving its heritage and stories. Organised
by Tourism Department of Rajasthan, this long festivity has day packed programmes ranging
from morning chants to musical evenings. With something that connects with every age
group, Rajasthan Festival will be a testimony of vivacious musical concerts, harmonious
religious chants, captivating film festivals, musical night, army pageant, police tattoo show,
heritage fashion show, grand closing ceremony and much more. Delightful weather,
vibrating liveliness and revitalizing culture of Rajasthan to cheer up, this March, come and
experience this fun filled journey.
DHULANDI FESTIVAL
Dhulandi Festival (Festival of Colours) is celebrated all over India a day after Holika Dahan
and marks the beginning of spring. On this day, young and old alike play with colours and
water, and the celebrations can last for the better part of the day. The festival is celebrated
in a very special way in Jaipur, where the Department of Tourism organizes an event meant
especially for foreign tourists. The event is held on the lawns of the Khasa Kothi hotel and
visitors to the event can have a grand time playing with dry colours while dancing to
Rajasthani folk music performed by local artists. Come envelop yourself in the colours of
spring! Witness stunning cultural performances by folk artists.
SOUND AND LIGHT SHOW (SON ET LUMIÈRE) AT
AMBER FORT
A spectacle of great visual delight, the Amber Fort & Palace Complex in Jaipur, hosts a
breathtaking son-et-lumière. The Amber fort has been home to 28 kings of the Kachwaha
dynasty until their capital was moved to Jaipur. The sound and light show at Amber Fort is a
glorious attempt in reviving the pride, history and traditions of Amber. The show highlights
the local legends, folklore, and celebrates the maestros of folk music, who, to this day,
continue to give Rajasthan its unique identity. The show has been set in a spectacular
location, with a brilliant view of Amber Fort & Palace Complex in the front, the rising Jaigarh
on the left, and magnificent hills behind it. Timings : 1. October to February -6:30 pm
(English)/ 7:30 pm (Hindi) 2. March to April - 7:00 pm(English)/ 8:00 pm (Hindi) 3. May to
September - 7:30 pm(English)/ 8:30 pm (Hindi) *Please note: From 1st to 10th October
there will only be an English show at 8.30 pm.
LIGHT & SOUND SHOW AT AMAR JAWAN JYOTI

A heritage light guides the way from the Vidhan Sabha to Ambedkar Circle, making the entire
setting of the Amar Jawan Jyoti a memorable experience for every visitor. Located in Vijay
Path in Jaipur, the Amar Jawan Jyoti itself commemorates the deeds of courage of the soldiers
and warriors of Rajasthan. The site is also home to a walk through museum that displays
warrior memorabilia for the visitors to view. The best part however is the light and sound
show that is held here every evening, in both English and Hindi. The show takes viewers
through the rich history of the battles fought pre and post-independence in Rajasthan,
celebrating the valour and immortality of the heroes that served their country in a bout of
bravery and patriotism. Right across the road from the monument is a sitting area that offers
an amazing view of the show, from where viewers can engage, opine and immerse themselves
in the magnificence of Rajasthan’s past.

Cuisine:-
Jaipur in Rajasthan is a city famed for several things, be its famous Hawa Mahal, the
warm and friendly locals or the forgotten havelis within the streets and also for its
grand royal cuisine that is the eclectic mix of north Indian specialties, with an
amazing blend of vegetarian and non-vegetarian for the bygone era of uniting kings
and peasants with food!

Dal Ba
Laal Maas
OTHER THING TO DO IN JAIPUR:

Communication:-
Jaipur has offices of companies like Airtel, Jio, VI (Vodafone-Idea) and BSNL which are
providing mobile telephony and there are also various internet service providers in the city.
The government of Rajasthan has started free WiFi at various public places like Central
Park, Jantar Mantar among others. Rajasthan's first ISP Data Ingenious Global Limited still
providing large number of broadband customers and email services in entire Jaipur.

Broadband Services
Jaipur has got a good network of broadband services both in Old Jaipur and New Jaipur.
Jaipur is served by BSNL FTTH, Tata Play Fiber, ACT, Data Ingenious, Jio and Airtel.

Media:-
Major daily newspapers in Jaipur include Amar Ujala,[110] Rajasthan Patrika, Dainik
Bhaskar, Indian Express, Dainik Navajyoti and The Times of India.[111][112] The state-owned All
India Radio is broadcast both on the medium wave and FM band in the city. Private FM
stations include Radio Mirchi (98.3 MHz), Radio City (91.1 MHz), My FM (94.3 MHz), FM
Tadka 95 FM (95.0 MHz), Mirchi Love (104.0 MHz), Red FM 93.5 (93.5 MHz) and Gyan
Vani (105.6 MHz). The city has a community FM channel in FM Radio 7 (90.4 MHz) by India
International School Institutional Network. The public broadcaster Doordarshan (Prasar
Bharati) provides a regional channel in addition to the private broadcasters.

Transport:-
Roads
Jaipur is located on National Highway No.48 connecting Delhi and Mumbai. National
Highway 52 links Jaipur with Kota and National Highway 21 links Jaipur
with Agra. RSRTC operates bus service to major cities in Rajasthan, New Delhi, Uttar
Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab and Gujarat. City buses are
operated by Jaipur City Transport Services Limited (JCTSL)[113] of RSRTC.[114] The service
operates more than 400 regular and low-floor buses. Major bus depots are located
at Vaishali Nagar, Vidyadhar Nagar and Sanganer.
Jaipur BRTS was approved by the government in August 2006. Jaipur BRTS is managed by
JCSTL, a special purpose vehicle formed by Jaipur Development Authority and Jaipur Nagar
Nigam. In Phase I, two corridors have been proposed: a "North-South Corridor" from Sikar
Road to Tonk Road and an "East-West Corridor" from Ajmer Road to Delhi Road. A section of
the North-South Corridor from bypass near Harmada to Pani Pech became operational in
2010.[115][116]
Jaipur Ring Road is a project of Jaipur Development Authority to reduce increasing traffic of
Jaipur city[117] which connects NH-21 (Agra Road), NH-48 (Ajmer Road), NH-52 (Tonk Road),
and NH-52 (Malpura Road) having a length of 150 km.[118] The 57 km out of 150 km long six-
lane Jaipur Ring Road has been completed at a cost of Rs. 1217 crore which was inaugurated
by Sushma Swaraj, Arun Jaitley and Nitin Gadkari.

Rail

Jaipur Junction Railway Station

Jaipur is the headquarters of Jaipur Railway division and North Western Railway Zone of
Indian Railways.[120] Jaipur Junction is the busiest station in Rajasthan with more than 45,000
passengers daily.

Metro

Jaipur Metro
Jaipur Metro commenced commercial operation on 3 June 2015.[122] Phase-1A is operational
between Mansarovar and Chandpole consisting of nine stations namely Mansarovar, New
Aatish Market, Vivek Vihar, Shyam Nagar, Ram Nagar, Civil Line, Railway Station, Sindhi
Camp and Chandpole.[123] The Phase-1B was constructed with an estimated cost of ₹97.32
billion ($1.74 billion).[124] It became operational on 23 September 2020.

Airport
Jaipur International Airport is in Sanganer, 12.2 km (8 miles) from the centre. The airport
handled 363,899 international and 2,540,451 domestic passengers in 2015–2016. [127] Jaipur
Airport also provides air cargo services. During winter, sometimes flights towards Indira
Gandhi International Airport are diverted to Jaipur Airport due to heavy fog in Delhi. [128]

Maharajas’ Express

Best among all Indian luxury trains, Maharajas’ Express is also one of the 5 most luxurious
trains in the world. This half-a-mile long train boasts of professionals prepared to meet the
highest quality of hospitality, fully stocked bars, lavish suites, butler services, and whatnot,
and is one of the most expensive trains in India!

Tourists onboard get to experience the richness of the country in the most distinguished
way possible. Just for the record, it was voted ‘World’s Leading Luxury Train’ for the years
2012, 2013, and 2014, consecutively.

Routes:

 The Heritage of India (Mumbai – Ajanta – Udaipur – Jodhpur – Bikaner – Jaipur –

Ranthambore – Agra – Delhi)
 Gems of India (Delhi – Agra – Ranthambore – Jaipur – Delhi)
  The Indian Panorama (Delhi – Jaipur – Ranthambore – Fatehpur – Sikri – Agra –
Gwalior – Orchha – Khajuraho – Varanasi – Lucknow – Delhi)
 Indian Splendour (Delhi – Agra – Ranthambore – Jaipur – Bikaner – Jodhpur –
Udaipur – Balasinor – Mumbai)
 Treasures of India (Delhi – Agra – Ranthambore – Jaipur – Delhi)

Maharajas’ Express is operational from October to April and plies on 5 different routes as
mentioned above. The duration and ticket costs for these routes are as follows:

Gems of India and Treasures of India – 4-day journeys for INR 2,57,950 (approx) each
Indian Splendour and The Indian Panorama – 8 days journey for INR 4,00,660 (approx) each
Heritage of India – 8 days journey for INR 4,58,280 approx
Food – Vegetarian food and eggs are served here

Palace On Wheels

Image Source

Palace on Wheels is another on the list of luxury train rides in India that was refurbished
and re-launched in 2009 to promote tourism. Luxurious cabins, exquisite wallpapers, well-
stocked bar, gracious hospitality, and local culture displayed by the artistic use of paintings
and handicrafts – it is very much like a palace on wheels that recreates the bygone era of
kings and their royal palaces! No wonder why it was voted as 4th best luxurious train in the
world. This is one of the best royal trains in India. If you are planning a luxurious trip to
Rajasthan, this is the best bet!
Route: Delhi – Jaipur – Sawai Madhopur – Chittorgarh – Udaipur – Jaisalmer – Jodhpur –
Bharatpur – Agra – Delhi

Months of operation for Palace on Wheels are from September to April. The 7 nights, 8
days journey includes 7 stoppages, where tourists are taken for city tours. Key attractions
covered by this train are:

 Delhi – India Gate, Lotus Temple, Qutab Minar, Humayun’s Tomb

 Jaipur – Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, Rajasthali, City Palace, Jantar Mantar
 Sawai Madhopur & Chittorgarh – Ranthambore National Park, Chittorgarh Fort
 Udaipur – Jag Niwas, Lake Pichhola
 Jaisalmer – Yellow Sandstone Fort, ancient mansions
 Jodhpur – Mehrangarh Fort, grand palaces, shopping tour in Jodhpur
 Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana National Park
 Agra – Fatehpur-Sikri, the Taj Mahal

Starting fares:
For international travelers: US$3500 + 4.5% Service tax
For Indian travelers: INR 2,10,000 + 4.5% Service tax
Food – Vegetarian and non-vegetarian options are available in Chinese, Continental, and
Indian cuisines

Royal Orient Train

Image Source
Embark on a royal journey by the Royal Orient Train and enjoy a delightful experience of
traveling to famous tourist destinations onboard one of the best luxury trains in India.
Journey by luxury train in India is a combination of absolute chivalry and unimaginable
opulence. It is definitely an unmatchable royal train in India.

The palatial-style comfortable cabins, well-trained hospitality professionals, multi-cuisine

restaurant with the “Watering Hole” Bar, spacious baths, a library, and almost all facilities
that come to your mind while imagining yourself in a 5-star hotel – Royal Orient Train has
them.

Route: Delhi – Chittorgarh/Udaipur -Junagarh/Veraval- Sasan Gir/Dilwara – Palitana-

Sarkhej- Ahmedabad- Jaipur- Delhi

The Royal Orient Train runs all year round, and the duration is 7 nights, 8 days. City
attractions one can see en route are:

 Chittorgarh/Udaipur – Chittorgarh Fort, City Palace, boating in Lake Pichhola,

Shilpgram, and Royal Gardens
 Jaipur – Amar Fort and elephant ride, Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Jantar Mantar
(observatory)

Starting fares per cabin per person for one night on twin sharing basis from October-
March:
For international travelers: US$200 + 4.5% Service tax
For Indian travelers: INR 7,480 + 4.5% Service tax
Starting fares per cabin per person for one night on twin sharing basis from April-
September:
For international travelers: US$150 + 4.5% Service tax
For Indian travelers: NA
Fairy Queen Express

Last but not the least, the Fairy Queen Express is one of the oldest trains providing luxury
train journeys in India. Powered by the oldest serving steam locomotive built in around
1855, Fairy Queen has its own charm as it rambles through to Alwar in Rajasthan. With a
mention in the Guinness Book of World Records and a recipient of National Tourism Award,
Fairy Queen easily makes it to the list of most luxurious trains in India.

Route: Delhi – Alwar – Sariska- Alwar – Delhi

Runs from October to March on 2nd and 4th Saturdays of the month. Duration of the
journey is 1 night, 2 days. Attractions at its two stoppages – Sariska and Alwar – are:

 Sariska– Lake Palace, Sariska National Park

 Alwar– Alwar Museum

Starting fares for full package

(Two-way train journey + sightseeing / stay at Sariska for an adult)
INR 8,600 + Government taxes/Service taxes
Food – Many options are available

Official website

Please Note: Routes, schedules, boarding, and deboarding points, and tariffs for the luxury
train tours in India mentioned in this article are subject to change in accordance with
directives of the Government of India with prior information.
Heritage On Wheels

One of the oldest luxury trains in India, the Heritage on Wheels showcases the traditions
and culture of Rajasthan that have been passed from one generation to another in the finest
manner possible. Adorning interiors that never fails to teleport a traveler to the golden days
of the state, the Heritage on Wheels is one of the most expensive trains in India.
With the floors of this train being covered by local restaurant that serves authentic and
continental cuisine, and the rooms that never fail to reek of the Royal vibes, this is one of
those trains that one should definitely experience at least once in their lifetime. Making
travelers feel like a queen or a king, this luxury train in India will surely offer a memorable
experience.

Route: Jaipur – Bikaner – Tal Chhapar and Shekhawati – Jaipur – Depart

Some of the popular attractions that one see when traveling on the Heritage on Wheels for
3 nights and 4 days are:

 Bikaner: Junagarh Fort, Haat, Camel Safari, Lalgarh Palace, National Research Centre
 Tal Chhapar & Shekhawati: Laxmangarh Fort, Goenka Haveli, Sikar, Churu, Mandawa,
Nawalgarh
 Jaipur: Hawa Mahal, Amber Palace, City Palace, Jantar Mantar

Starting fares:
For single occupancy: $300 per person, per night
For double occupancy: $200 per person, per night
For triple occupancy: $150 per person, per night
Food – Many options are available in Indian, Continental, and Chinese cuisines
Education

MNIT
Public and private schools in Jaipur are governed by the Central Board of Secondary
Education or Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan, International Board of education
and follow a "10+2" plan. This plan entails eight years of primary education and four years
of secondary education. The secondary school includes two years of upper secondary
education, which is more specific and diverse than the two years of lower secondary
education before it.[129] Languages of instruction include English and Hindi.
Notable institutions in the city are:

 University of Rajasthan
 Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
 ARCH Academy of Design
 Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Law University
 Rajasthan Sanskrit University
 Haridev Joshi University of Journalism and Mass Communication
 Suresh Gyan Vihar University
 Malaviya National Institute of Technology
 LNM Institute of Information Technology
 University of Technology
 National Institute of Ayurveda
 Sawai Man Singh Medical College
 Subodh College
 Vedic Kanya College
There are several digital marketing institutes in Jaipur As EIIM, Digilearning, Quibus training
to name a few.
Admission to Engineering colleges in Jaipur, many of which are affiliated to Rajasthan
Technical University (Kota), is through Rajasthan Engineering Admission Process. Some of
the colleges that are affiliated to Rajasthan Technical University are Maharishi Arvind
Institute of Engineering & Technology, Poornima College of Engineering, Arya Group of
Colleges.
Sports

Sawai Mansingh Stadium

The main cricket stadium in the city, Sawai Mansingh Stadium, has a seating capacity of
30,000 and has hosted national and international cricket matches.[130] It is also the home
ground of IPL team Rajasthan Royals. Sawai Mansingh Indoor Stadium, Chaugan
Stadium and Railway Cricket Ground are the other sporting arenas in the city.
A new stadium has been proposed for Chonp Village with a seating capacity 75,000. It would
be the third-largest cricket stadium in the world after the Sardar Patel Stadium and
the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
The city is represented in the IPL by Rajasthan Royals (2008–2016; 2018–
present)[131][132] and in Pro Kabaddi League by Jaipur Pink Panthers.[133]
A new cricket stadium located 27 km from Jaipur is under construction. In July 2021, Chief
Minister Ashok Gehlot said that the stadium will have a total seating capacity of 75000 and
will be constructed in two phases, of which the seating accommodation of 45,000 people
will be completed in the first phase and expansion for another 30,000 will be done in the
second phase.[1
AIMS & OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
This study was undertaken in order to meet the listed objectives.

 Create a detailed record of the historical monuments in Rajasthan, with an

emphasis on Jaipur, including their history, architectural features, and
current conditions.
 Explore and highlight the historical importance of these monuments,
shedding light on the events and people associated with them.
 Study the architectural styles, materials used, and construction techniques
of these monuments to better appreciate their craftsmanship.
 Assess the state of preservation of these monuments, identify challenges
they face, and suggest ways to protect and maintain them for future
generations.
 Examine how these monuments contribute to the cultural heritage of
Rajasthan and Jaipur and their significance in the lives of local
communities.
 Understand the role of these monuments in attracting tourists and
contributing to the local economy, and propose strategies for responsible
tourism.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is a way to investigate the research problem
systematically. It gives steps for conducting the research in a systematic and
logical way. It is essential to define the problem, state objectives, and
hypothesis clearly. The research design provides the details regarding what,
when, how much, and by what means inquiry is initiated.

SOURCES OF DATA COLLECTION:

The study will utilize both primary and secondary source.
1. PRIMARY DATA
 Questionnaires were prepared and administered.
 The respondents were personally interviewed.
 Data will be collected from interviews and surveys of the
people with informed ideas the subject of the project.
 Through questionnaire.

2. SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data will be gathered from academic texts and hotel profile
from hotels website and we have other options.
Literature, magazines, articles, books, videos, websites, images, and
other sources.

The main objective of data analysis is to facts, identify patterns, build

up explanations and test hypothesis and data collect through
questionnaires distributed to the employees will be analyzed and
interpreted using the pie charts and bar graphs.

 The study will be further delimited to the 100 employees.

 The accuracy of the will be based on the information given by
the respondents.
CONCLUSION & SUGGESTION: -
In the course of our study on the historical monuments of Rajasthan, we have
embarked on a captivating journey through time, unearthing the rich history,
architectural grandeur, and cultural significance that these monuments embody.
The objectives set forth have allowed us to unravel the multiple layers of the past,
revealing the profound and enduring impact of these architectural marvels. Our
exploration into the historical understanding of these monuments has shed light
on their roles in shaping the history of Rajasthan. These structures, from the
formidable forts to the intricately carved temples, have not merely withstood the
test of time but have also stood as silent witnesses to the state's multifaceted
history.
The architectural appreciation objective has brought to the forefront the
unparalleled craftsmanship and design ingenuity that have gone into the creation
of these monuments. Each structure reflects a unique fusion of artistic brilliance,
cultural diversity, and a deep understanding of architectural principles. These
monuments serve as cultural anchors in a rapidly changing world. Our
investigation into the conservation and preservation efforts has highlighted the
immense challenges faced in safeguarding these treasures. It has also celebrated
the successes and innovations that continue to breathe life into these ancient
stones.
Lastly, our exploration of the community impact has revealed the delicate balance
between preserving the past and fostering a vibrant present. The coexistence of
modern life and ancient heritage has not only been achieved but has also
contributed to the socio-economic development of the region.
In conclusion, this study underscores the irreplaceable value of Rajasthan's
historical monuments. They are not mere relics of the past but integral
components of the state's identity, culture, and history. The monuments have, and
will continue to, inspire, educate, and awe those who visit them, ensuring that
their legacy endures for generations to come.
REFERENCES
Books
 "Rajasthan: Land of Kings" by Sunita Dwivedi and Shreya Bhadra
 "Jaipur: The Pink City" by Giles Tillotson
 "Rajasthan Through the Ages" by R.S. Sharma
 "The Mughal Empire" by John F. Richards s
 "Monuments of Rajasthan" by B.L. Nagarch - An excellent resource for
detailed information on various historical monuments in Rajasthan.
 "Heritage of Rajasthan: Monuments and Archaeological Sites" by K.K.
Maheshwari - This book offers insights into the architectural and
archaeological aspects of Rajasthan's heritage.

Academic articles:
 "Historical Monuments of Rajasthan: An Architectural and Historical
Overview" by Pankaj Kumar Sharma. (Published in the International
Journal of Engineering Science and Research Technology)
 "Jaipur's Historical Monuments: A Socio-Cultural Perspective" by Aparna
Rao. (Published in the Indian Journal of Social Work)
 "Preservation and Restoration of Historical Monuments in Jaipur,
Rajasthan" by Shobha Tiwari. (Published in the International Journal of
Architecture and Urban Development)
 "Architectural Evolution of Hawa Mahal: A Case Study of Jaipur,
Rajasthan" by Vikram Rathore and Asha Bhandari. (Published in the
Journal of Heritage Management)

 "Conservation Challenges of Historical Monuments in Rajasthan:

A Case Study of Amber Fort" by Priyanka Sharma. (Published in
the International Journal of Architectural Research)