THE PERCEIVED BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES USING OF PLASTICC WASTE IN CONSTRUCTION
MATERIAL
RRL
Eco-friendly paver block:repurposing plastic waste and foundary sand
By:Mohan Raj Robin Rajan,Dharmarajai Rajalinggam and etc..
(January 2025)
This study explores the use of waste plastic (polyethylene and polypropylene) and foundry sand to create eco-friendly
paver blocks as a sustainable alternative to traditional materials. Twelve samples were made with varying plastic
(30%–60%) and foundry sand proportions, and their mechanical properties were tested. The optimal mix (40%
plastic, 40% foundry sand, 20% coarse aggregate) showed a compressive strength of 27 N/mm² and flexural strength
of 6.7 N/mm², similar to traditional pavers. The blocks also had low water absorption and met fire resistance
standards. A cost analysis revealed that these blocks are 25% cheaper than conventional ones, offering an
economical, eco-friendly solution for the construction industry. The study emphasizes reducing natural resource
dependence and promoting circular economy practices.
Composite composite materials from waste plastics: A sustainable approach for waste management and
resource utilization
By: Abu Yousuf,Md. Jahirul Islam and etc..
(January 2025)
This review addresses the growing environmental issue of plastic waste and explores the use of waste plastics in
composite material production as a sustainable solution. It examines the ecological impact of plastic waste, focusing
on different types of plastics (thermoplastics and thermosets) and processing techniques such as melt blending,
compression molding, extrusion, and injection molding. The review also discusses various reinforcing materials,
including polymers, fibers, sand, clay, fly ash, and recycled materials, and analyzes their mechanical, thermal,
physical, and chemical properties. It aims to provide valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and policymakers in
promoting sustainable plastic waste management and advancing a circular economy.
Innovating Sustainability: The Transformative Use of Plastic Waste and Wheel Tires for Construction in the
Philipines
BY: Raul Jr. Pelitne Palcis (March 2023)
This research addresses the environmental issues caused by plastic waste and wheel tires in the Philippines,
proposing their use as alternative construction materials. The study evaluates the feasibility, benefits, and challenges
of incorporating these waste materials into construction practices through a mixed-methods approach, including
interviews, surveys, and laboratory testing. Findings suggest that using plastic waste and tires can reduce
environmental degradation, lower construction costs, and improve building durability and insulation. However,
technical, regulatory, and social challenges must be overcome for successful implementation. The thesis concludes
that this innovative approach could revolutionize sustainable construction in the Philippines, supporting the
achievement of Sustainable Development Goals and promoting environmental responsibility.
Constructing Using Plastic Waste Brick: a Theory of Waste to Wealth and its Comperative Cost Analysis
BY: Faruk Osigbhemhe, Osamudiame Bankole Bamidele and etc..
(august 2024)
This research project focuses on replacing cement with plastic waste in paver blocks to reduce construction costs
and promote a cleaner environment. The study involved using scavenged LDPE plastic, carefully sorted and mixed
with stone dust, to create paver blocks. A sanitary facility design was used to estimate the number of blocks required,
comparing the costs of using plastic waste and cement. The findings suggest that while plastic waste offers a cost-
effective alternative for some construction materials, it is more expensive than cement for certain projects, like the
sanitary facility in this study. The paper recommends mass collection and sorting of plastic waste, public awareness
campaings, and incentives for using plastic-based paver blocks to help mitigate climate change.
Using Plastic Waste in Construction: Opportunities and Challenges
by: Carol C. Massarra, Goerge Wang and etc..
(April 2022)
This study shows the growing issue of plastic waste, especially when the COVID-19 pandemic, and its potential use
in the construction industry. The research explores the most commonly used plastic wastes, identifies potential
applications of plastic waste (including COVID-19-related plastic), and outlines the challenges and opportunities of
using plastic waste in construction. The study concludes that encorporating plastic waste into construction can
enhance environmental sustainability, reduce costs, improve construction performance, and provide a reliable
material source. It also highlights the need for further research to overcome challenges and promote the use of
plastic waste in construction.
