FIN 327 – Spring 2020
Quiz #2
Dr. Saad Alnahedh
Student Name: Student Number:
Short Answer: 3 points
Martin Development Co. is deciding whether to proceed with Project X. The cost would be $9 million in
Year 0. There is a 50% chance that X would be hugely successful and would generate annual after-tax
cash flows of $6 million per year during Years 1, 2, and 3. However, there is a 50% chance that X would
be less successful and would generate only $1 million per year for the 3 years. If Project X is hugely
successful, it would open the door to another investment, Project Y, which would require an outlay of $10
million at the end of Year 2. Project Y would then be sold to another company at a price of $20 million at
the end of Year 3. Martin’s WACC is 11%.
a) If the company does not consider real options, what is Project X’s NPV?
b) What is X’s NPV considering the growth option?
c) How valuable is the growth option?
a)
0 1 2 3 NPV @ Yr. 0
50% Prob. | | |
6 6 6 $5.662
-9
| | | -6.556
50% Prob. 1 1 1
Expected NPV = 0.5($5.662) + 0.5(-$6.556) = -$0.447 million. The project will not be undertaken.
b)
0 1 2 3 NPV @ Yr. 0
50% Prob. | | |
6 6 6
-10 +20 $12.170
-9 -4 26
| | | -6.556
50% Prob. 1 1 1
Expected NPV = 0.5($12.170) + 0.5(-$6.556) = $2.807 million
c) Value of growth option: $2.807 – 0 = $2.807 million
Multiple Choice (Choose the best answer): 1 point each
1. Which of the following best describes the impact that a profitable abandonment option would have on a
project's expected cash flow and risk?
a) No impact on the PV of expected cash flows, but risk will decrease.
b) The PV of expected cash flows increases and risk decreases.
c) The PV of expected cash flows increases and risk increases.
d) The PV of expected cash flows decreases and risk decreases.
e) The PV of expected cash flows decreases and risk increases.
BONUS: 1 point
Name one subjective risk factor that must be considered when applying timing/delay options in real life.
Losing market share, or losing first mover advantage, or losing competitive edge, etc.