COMPILATION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES EXERCISES: KEY

1. Complete using the most suitable relative pronoun:

1 An aeroplane is a machine __ ___________ flies.

2. The people ___ __________ work in the house are very friendly.
3. A salesman is a man ____ _______________________________________ works in a shop.
4. They live in the house ___ ________ windows are broken.
5. My wife's mother, _ ____________________________________ I haven't seen for several years, speaks
too much.
6. I don't like the town ___ _________ you work.
7. He is the only American ___ ________________________________________ has swum.....
8. My wife, __ _______ lives in New York, has just written me a letter.
9. The girl ___ ________________________________________ lives next door is very boring.
10. This is the lady __ __________ husband died last year.
11. Jack Adams, ____ _______ was the man Janice had spoken to on the phone, sat in his seat.
12. The plane in _____________ he was travelling was about to land in Zurich, Switzerland.
13. The woman ____ _______________________________________ was sitting next to him had just fastened
her seat-belt.
14. She looked for a moment at Jack, _____________ was staring out of the window.
15. There was something about him ____________ reminded her of another man she had once
known.
16. His face, _____________ was turned away from her at the moment, looked exhausted.
17. The woman, __________ was a well-known actress, had hardly spoken to Jack during the trip.
18. Jack was staring at the city below ___________ stretched for miles and miles, as far as the eye
could see.
19. ____________ book will you buy ?
20. Is this the umbrella ____________ you lost ?
21. The man __ _________________________________________ is sitting by the door takes a break.
22. He reminds me of someone ____ _______________________________________ I used to know.
23. The children played in the snow __ ___________ had fallen during the night.
24. He is the doctor __ _________________________________________ I will see this afternoon.
25. John is the boy ____ _________ father is a painter.
25. She is the girl ___ __________ I saw at the party last night.
26. The student ___ ________________________________________ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
27. The boy to ___ __________ you spoke is my cousin.
27. Marco Polo was a young traveller ____ _________ father was a rich man.
28. This is the painting ____ _________ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
29. The gloves ___ __________ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
30. The doctor ___ __________ she visited is famous.
31. The flowers ___ __________ my boyfriend gave me have died.
32. She doesn't know the person __ ________________________________________ they mentioned.
33. The magazine __ ___________ you lent me is interesting.
34. The man ___ ________________________________________ is resting is very tired.
35. The boy __ _________________________________________ sat next to you is my friend.
36. We are using books __ ___________ were printed last year.
37. Aesop was a Greek writer __ _________________________________________ wrote fables.
38 The fable __________ I liked the most is the one about the monkey and the fly.
39 The Crown Hotel is a hotel ______ _______ is famous for its ghosts.
40. Soho is an area in London _ ___________ a lot of people went to live in the 19th century.
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41. Cuba is an island ___ __________ population has its roots in many places.
42 Neil Armstrong is the man __ ________________________________________ first stood on the moon.
43. Yes, she is the woman ___ ________________________________________ I talked to about you the other
day.
44. Everyone notices the man __ _________________________________________ wears elegant clothes.
45. She is Samantha, __ ___________ I am always thinking about .
46. I live in an old house near the lake __ _______ birds fly down when the spring comes.
47. Is there anybody there ____ _________ name is Smith ?
48. It's the shop ___ __________ I went in yesterday.
49. Is he the man __ ___________ sister was on a TV quiz show ?
50. They met these people ___ ________________________________________ I was listening to in my office
yesterday.
51. Why don't you tell me the day ___ __________ you want to arrive.

2. Put a relative pronoun into each gap. At the same time, decide whether the relative
pronoun can be omitted by writing it between brackets.

1. The books, __ _______ I’d ordered over the internet, took nearly three weeks to arrive.
2. The books __________________I’d ordered from a bookshop arrived the following week.
3. My parents, ___ _________ were born in the north of England, moved to London to find work.
4. The man __ _________ lives upstairs is always playing music when I’m trying to get to sleep.
5. The building_________ I live in was built in the 1920s.
6. The building ____________ I live was built in the 1920s.
7. The car’s making a noise again, ________means we’ll have to get someone to look at it.
8. The employee to _________you refer is no longer working for this company.
9. Do you remember the name of the man ____________ car you crashed into?
10. The hotel __________ we stayed was very good for the price.

3. Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose:

1) I talked to the girl ....................car had broken down in front of the shop
2) Mr. Richards, ...................................is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3) We often visit our aunt in Norwich .....................is in East Anglia
4) This is the girl ..................................comes from Spain.
5) That's Peter, the boy ............................... has just arrived at the airport.
6) Thank you very much for your e-mail ..... ...............was very interesting.
7) The man, ..............................father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.
8) The children, ....................shouted in the street, are not from our school.
9) The car, ............ ..........................driver is a young man, is from Ireland.
10) What did you do with the money ........................your mother lent you?
11)She is the woman ...........................................won the lottery.
12)They are the people ...........................................live in the village.
13)Vegetarians are people ................... ........................don’t eat meat.
14)This is the place ………..... .................................…..I told you about.
15) This is the restaurant …...........................................………..I like.
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16)The man ..........................................................spoke is my father.

17)The car................................ he bought last Thursday was very cheap.

18)Tom ...........................................is my brother won the match.

19)The waiter ............. we gave the tip was very pleased.

20)That's the man.................................. house was destroyed by a tornado.

21)The man over there ........... face is dirty saved the child.

22)The chair on ................................I was sitting broke down.

23)The pupils................................... he was speaking to were very noisy.

24)......................................are you speaking to? (This who is a question word not a relative)

25) The man ..................................you saw yesterday is my uncle.

26) The cupboard .........................we bought last Saturday was expensive.

27) This is the bike ....................................I told about you last Sunday.

28)My friend ........................I have been waiting for two hours hasn't returned.

4. Complete these sentences with the correct relative pronoun.

1. Brigitte Bardot is a French actress ______________________________has protested against the

slaughter of seals.
2. The fox is an animal .… ……….. can be seen in many British cities.
3. Kate is the girl .… …. father bought a baby crocodile.
4. The office .… ….. I work is a branch of the RSPCA. (The office in which I work...is also possible)
5. Charlie is the hamster .… ………. is fatter than all the rest.
6. Mr Forrester is the butcher .… …….. had his shop window smashed by ALF members.

5. Circle the relative pronouns you could omit in these sentences.

1. The girl that we were talking to loves snakes.

2. Is that the woman who threw acid at the horses?
3. The book which I bought yesterday is about training dogs.
4. My friend Simon is the boy whose mother is a professor of zoology.
5. Do you know the people who made so much noise at the party last night?
6. Have you seen the bag where I keep my football kit?

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6. Join each pair of sentences with a defining relative clause. Omit the pronoun where
possible. (-)

1. This is the book. I found the information in it.

2. I didn’t recognise Susan. I talked to her.
3. She hasn’t given me back my book. She borrowed it from me last week.
4. Have you seen the biscuits? They were on the top shelf.
5. A woman gave me the application form. She told me how to fill it out.
6. The novel is about a child. Her parents die in the jungle.
7. Charles Chaplin was a famous comedian. He directed well-known films.
8. You are going to meet a girl tomorrow. She is intelligent and pretty, too.
9. - I bought a new CD. Its songs are by different country music singers.

7. Join each pair of sentences with a non-defining relative clause.

1. Fur coats are very popular among wealthy women. They produce indignation among animal
lovers.

2. My English friends live in Leeds. They work for the RSPCA.

3. Harry is very fond of pets. He’s got a dog, a cat, two hamsters and three budgies.

4. My brother studied zoology. He works in a natural history museum.

5. The Tower of London is on the River Thames. It is one of the most famous buildings in Britain.

6. Fiesta was written by Ernest Hemingway. It is also called The Sun Also Rises.

7. The new tunnel will be opened next month. It is the safest in Europe.

8. Michael is still asleep. He stayed up until 4 a.m. watching athletics.

9. Tina gave a big party in her house. Her parents were away on business.

10. Doris Lessing was born in Persia. She wrote The Golden Notebook.

8. Circle the relative pronouns you could omit in these sentences.

1. The girl that we were talking to keeps a pet snake.
2. Is that the woman who threw stones at the farmers?
3. The book which I bought yesterday is about animals in danger of extinction.
4. My friend Sally is the girl whose mother teaches zoology at the university.
5. Do you remember the people who made so much noise in the street last night?
6. Have you seen the tin where I keep silkworms?
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9. Join each pair of sentences with a defining relative clause. Omit the pronoun where
Possible.
1. Last week I bought a book. It was written 300 years ago.

2. This is the magazine. I found an article about how young gorillas learn in it.

3. I like people. Well, only if they are friendly and honest.

4. I didn’t know the girl. I talked to her at the bus stop.

5. She hasn’t given me back my book. She borrowed it from me last month.
She hasn’t given me back the book which/that/ - she borrowed from me last month

6. Have you seen John’s mobile phone? He left it here on Saturday.

10. Join these sentences using a non-defining relative clause.

1. The bus was full of noisy school children. It broke down at the top of the hill.

2. His grandparents bought him a present. He wanted a silver mountain bike.

3. Her book was published last year. It became an instant best-seller.

4. A strange old lady lives next door. She is watching you again.

5. The shoes were the first ones I tried on. I finally bought them.
6. The dog barks all the time. Its owner is never home.
The dog whose owner is never home barks all the time.

11. Combine the sentences using a relative clause. Use relative pronouns
only where necessary. Note that you have to use commas in some of the
sentences.

A holiday in Scotland
1. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain.
People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.
The people ____who live in Scotland are called Scots
2. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.

3. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.

4. The lake __which/that/- we visited is in the Highlands.

5. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.

6. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.

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 7. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort William.

8. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.

9. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.

12. Combine the sentences with relative clauses. (Decide whether to use commas or not.)

1. A monk is a man. The man has devoted his life to God.

2. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.

A herbivore is an animal. The animal feeds upon vegetation.

3. Carol plays the piano brilliantly. She is only 9 years old.

4. Sydney is the largest Australian city. It is not the capital of Australia.

5. We ordered a book. It was very expensive.

6. You are sitting on a bench. The paint on the bench is still wet.

7. The photographer could not develop the pictures. I had taken them in Australia.

8. One of the bins smells awful. You haven’t emptied the bin for 3 weeks.

9. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song.

10.The city seems to be abandoned. It is usually crowded with people.

11.You made an offer. We cannot accept it.

12.A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth.

13.Three youngsters were arrested by the police. They had committed criminal offences.

14.The World Wide Web has become an essential part of our lives. It was invented by Tim
Berners-Lee.

Relatives: defining, non-defining and connective: Combine the following pairs or

groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns, making any necessary changes.

1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much for...)
2. She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
3. I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt. (two ways)
4. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed I...)
5. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
6. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.

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8. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair...)
9. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come especially to see him.
10. The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
11.I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow
train. (Make into one sentence)
12.- His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
13. The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And the man didn't know the way. This man
was driving. (Make into one sentence)
14. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
15. We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hands had been cut with flying glass.
17. The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
18. The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
19. I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man...)
20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other
guests were wearing evening dress.
21. The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm...)
22. The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
23. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
24. He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
25. This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
26. They tie up parcels with strings. This is so weak that the parcel usually comes to pieces
before you get it home. (The string...)
27. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
28. He expected me to pay £2 for 12 eggs. Four of the eggs were broken.
29. He spoke in French. But the people didn't know French. He was speaking to these people.
(Combine these two last sentences only).
30. The boy was a philosophy student. Peter shared a flat with this boy. (two ways)
31. They gave me four very bad tires. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
32. She climbed to the top of the monument to see the wonderful view. She had been told about
this view.
33. I was given this address by a man. I met this man on a train.
34. The bar was so noisy that I couldn't hear the person at the other end of the line. I was
telephoning from this bar.
35. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
36. The horse kept stopping to eat grass. I was on the horse. This (his continual stopping)
annoyed the riding instructor.

14. Relatives: non-defining and connective. Combine the following pairs or groups of
sentences, using relative pronouns.
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1.- Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
2.- Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3.- Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
4.- Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5.- Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb
alone.
6.- He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
7.- She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
8.- The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
9.- In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
10.- We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he
moved.
11.- We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
12.- They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
13.- The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
14.- She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
15.-I met Mary. She asked me to give you this
16.- The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake.
17.- The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water
the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18.- Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
19.- Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
20.- He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a
year.

21.- Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's
injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This ¡s a good thing
because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
22.- But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
23.- Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and
caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief
clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
24.- On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom
had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only).

15. Put a relative pronoun into each gap. At the same time, decide whether the relative
pronoun can be omitted.

1. The books, __ ____ I’d ordered over the internet, took nearly three weeks to arrive.
2.The books ___ ___ I’d ordered from a bookshop arrived the following week.
3. My parents, __ __ were born in the north of England, moved to London to find work.
4.The man __ _____ lives upstairs is always playing music when I’m trying to get to sleep.
5. The building __ __________ I live in was built in the 1920s.
6. The building __ _______ I live was built in the 1920s.7.
7. The car’s making a noise again, ___ ___means we’ll have to get someone to look at it.
8. The employee to ___ _______you refer is no longer working for this company.
9. Do you remember the name of the man __ ____ car you crashed into?

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 10. Have you any idea __ ______ they were arguing about?
11. Have you any idea _____ they were arguing?
12. The hotel __________ we stayed was very good for the price.

16. Complete the sentences using a relative clause.

1. Catherine and Sue are two girls (like dancing) __________________________________

2.My mobile phone is something (be very important to me) __________________________________________

3.Antony is a friend of mine (live in Boston) _________________________________

4. West Side Story is a musical (be very famous)__________________

5. An airport is a place (planes land) _______________________________