RENEWABLE CAPACITY

STATISTICS 2025
STATISTIQUES DE CAPACITÉ
RENOUVELABLE 2025
ESTADÍSTICAS DE CAPACIDAD
RENOVABLE 2025

w w w. i ren a. org
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ISBN: 978-92-9260-652-7
Citation: IRENA (2025), Renewable capacity statistics 2025, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.

About IRENA
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their
transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence,
and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread
adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind
energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.
www.irena.org

Acknowledgements
Prepared by: Julian Prime, Iman Abdulkadir Ahmed, Dennis Akande, Nazik Elhassan, Yury Melnikov and Adrian Whiteman. The authors also
gratefully acknowledge all contributions to this dataset, including those from Eurostat, the International Energy Agency (IEA), and national
statistical focal points in countries.

For further information or to provide feedback, please contact the IRENA Statistics team ([email protected]).

This report is available for download from: www.irena.org/Publications. Data can be downloaded at: www.irena.org/Data.

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FOREWORD
The IRENA Renewable Capacity Statistics 2025 highlights the continued progress made in the global
energy transition. This latest edition illustrates the growth of renewables in newly installed power
generation capacity in 2024.

By the end of 2024, renewables accounted for 46% of global installed power capacity. Yet, even as
renewable energy almost accounts for half of total capacity, many energy planning questions still need
to be addressed to establish renewables as the most significant source of electricity generation -
including in the context of grid flexibility and adaptation to variable renewable power.

Continuing the trend reported in recent years, 2024 saw the largest increase in renewable energy
capacity to date – with the addition of 585 gigawatts (GW) of renewables – expanding the stock of
renewable power by 15.1%. Renewables accounted for a record 92.5% of global power additions, largely
due to significant growth in solar and wind power. Solar power alone accounted for over three-quarters
of renewable additions, with a record 452 GW added during the year; while 113 GW of wind energy was
added.

However, significant disparities remain in deployment. China, the United States, and the European
Union account for 489 GW (or 83.6%) of all new renewable capacity installed in 2024; Africa accounted
for 4.2 GW (or 0.7%). And despite capacity growing by 9.3% during the year, small island developing
states, with a combined renewable energy capacity of 9 GW, comprise just 0.2% of the worldwide total.

Despite record renewable additions in 2024, current growth rates indicate the world is not on track to
triple installed renewable power capacity to 11 TW by 2030. With just 6 years remaining to meet the
goal adopted at COP 28 to triple installed renewable power capacity by 2030, the world now needs
additions in excess of 1 120 GW each year for the rest of this decade to keep the world on a 1.5°C
pathway in accordance with the World Energy Transitions Outlook 1.5°C Scenario.

Looking ahead, we need to see a much faster pace of growth in the stock of renewable power plants
and distributed electricity generation around the world.

This report is a valuable resource for tracking progress and a reminder of the work that lies ahead to
achieve a just, inclusive, and sustainable future for all.

Francesco La Camera
Director-General
International Renewable Energy Agency
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE DES MATIÈRES
TABLA DE CONTENIDOS
Total capacity - Capacité totale - Capacidad total

Total renewable energy

Total énergies renouvelables 2
Total energías renovables

Hydropower
Hydroélectricité 6
Hidroeléctrica

Renewable hydropower (including mixed plants)

Hydroélectricité renouvelable (y compris les centrales mixtes) 9
Hidroeléctrica renovable (incluidas las plantas mixtas)

Pure pumped storage

Accumulation par pompage 12
Hidroeléctrica de bombeo pura

Marine energy
Énergie marine 13
Energía marina

Wind energy
Énergie éolienne 14
Energía eólica

Onshore wind energy

Énergie éolienne terrestre 17
Energía eólica terrestre

Offshore wind energy

Énergie éolienne maritime 20
Energía eólica marina

Solar energy
Énergie solaire 21
Energía solar

Solar photovoltaic
Solaire photovoltaïque 25
Solar fotovoltaica

Concentrated solar power

Solaire thermique à concentration 29
Energía solar termoeléctrica

Bioenergy
Bioénergie 30
Bioenergía

Solid biofuels and renewable waste

Biocombustibles solides et déchets renouvelables 33
Biocombustibles sólidos y residuos renovables
 Bagasse
Bagasse 35
Bagazo

Renewable municipal waste

Déchets municipaux renouvelables 37
Residuos municipales renovables

Other solid biofuels

Autres biocarburants solides 39
Otros biocombustibles sólidos

Liquid biofuels
Biocarburants liquides 42
Biocarburantes líquidos

Biogas
Biogaz 43
Biogás

Geothermal energy
Énergie géothermique 45
Energía geotérmica

Off-grid capacity - Capacité hors réseau - Capacidad aislada

Total renewable energy

Total énergies renouvelables 47
Total energías renovables

Hydropower
Hydroélectricité 50
Hidroeléctrica

Solar photovoltaic
Solaire photovoltaïque 52
Solar fotovoltaica

Other renewable energy

Autres énergies renouvelables 55
Otras energías renovables

Other indicators - Autres indicateurs - Otros indicadores

Renewable energy share of electricity capacity

La part d'énergie renouvelable dans la puissance installée 58
Proporción de energía renovable en la capacidad eléctrica
 NOTES TO THE TABLES
The renewable power capacity data shown in these tables represents the maximum net generating capacity of
power plants and other installations that use renewable energy sources to produce electricity. For most countries
and technologies, the data reflects the capacity installed and connected at the end of the calendar year. The data
is presented in megawatts (MW) rounded to the nearest one megawatt, with figures between zero and 0.5MW
shown as a 0.

Data has been obtained from a variety of sources, including: the IRENA questionnaire; official statistics; industry
association reports; and other reports and news articles. Numbers followed by the letter “o” are figures that have
been obtained from official sources such as national statistical offices, government departments, regulators and
power companies. The letter “u” follows figures that have been obtained from unofficial sources, such as industry
associations and news articles. The letter “e” follows figures that have been estimated by IRENA from a variety
of different data sources. All data from the IRENA questionnaire is presented without any indicator.

Data are available for download at www.irena.org/statistics.

NOTES À PROPOS DES TABLEAUX

Les données sur les capacités électriques renouvelables présentées dans ces tableaux représentent la capacité
maximale nette de génération des centrales électriques et autres installations utilisant des sources d'énergie
renouvelables pour produire de l'électricité. Pour la plupart des pays et technologies, les données reflètent la
capacité installée et connectée à la fin de l'année civile. Les données sont exprimées en mégawatts (MW)
arrondies à l'unité la plus proche ; les valeurs inférieures à 0,5 MW apparaissent comme 0.

Les données proviennent de sources multiples, y compris : le questionnaire IRENA ; les statistiques officielles ;
des rapports d'associations de l'industrie ; et d'autres rapports et articles de presse. Les valeurs suivies de la lettre
"o" ont été obtenues à partir de sources officielles (par exemple instituts statistiques nationaux, agences
gouvernementales, régulateurs, compagnies d'électricité). La lettre "u" correspond à des valeurs venant de
sources non officielles comme des rapports d'associations de l'industrie ou des articles de journaux. La lettre "e"
correspond à des valeurs qui ont été estimées par l'IRENA à partir de sources diverses. Toutes les données venant
du questionnaire IRENA sont présentées sans indication.

Les données sont téléchargeables sur le site www.irena.org/statistics.

NOTAS A LAS TABLAS

Los datos de capacidad de generación eléctrica con energías renovables que se muestran en estas tablas
representan la capacidad máxima de generación neta de las centrales eléctricas y otras instalaciones que utilizan
fuentes de energías renovables para producir electricidad. Para la mayoría de los países y las tecnologías, los
datos reflejan la capacidad instalada y conectada al final del año natural. Los datos se presentan en megavatios
(MW) redondeados al megavatio entero más cercano, con cifras entre cero y 0,5 MW representadas como un 0.

Los datos se han obtenido a partir de una variedad de fuentes, incluyendo: el cuestionario de IRENA; estadísticas
oficiales; informes de las asociaciones industriales; y otros informes y artículos de noticias. Los números
acompañados de la letra "o" son cifras que se han obtenido a partir de fuentes oficiales, como oficinas nacionales
de estadística, departamentos gubernamentales, reguladores y compañías eléctricas. La letra "u" acompaña a
cifras que se han obtenido a partir de fuentes no oficiales, tales como asociaciones industriales y artículos de
noticias. La letra "e" acompaña a números que han sido estimados por IRENA a partir de diversas fuentes de
datos. Todos los datos provenientes del cuestionario de IRENA se presentan sin ningún indicador.

Los datos están disponibles para su descarga en www.irena.org/statistics.

 COUNTRIES, AREAS AND REGIONS SHOWN IN THE TABLES
PAYS, ZONES ET RÉGIONS FIGURANT DANS LES TABLEAUX
PAÍSES, ZONAS Y REGIONES MOSTRADAS EN LAS TABLAS
Label/En-tête/Rótulo English Français Español

WORLD WORLD MONDE MUNDO

AFRICA AFRICA AFRIQUE ÁFRICA

Algeria Algeria Algérie Argelia
Angola Angola Angola Angola
Benin Benin Bénin Benín
Botswana Botswana Botswana Botsuana
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
Burundi Burundi Burundi Burundi
Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cabo Verde
Cameroon Cameroon Cameroun Camerún
Cent Afr Rep Central African Republic République centrafricaine República Centroafricana
Chad Chad Tchad Chad
Comoros Comoros Comores Comoras
Congo DR Democratic Republic of the République démocratique du República Democrática del
Congo Congo Congo
Congo Rep Congo Congo República del Congo
Cote d Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti Djibouti Djibouti Djibouti
Egypt Egypt Égypte Egipto
Eq Guinea Equatorial Guinea Guinée équatoriale Guinea Ecuatorial
Eritrea Eritrea Érythrée Eritrea
Eswatini Eswatini Eswatini Eswatini
Ethiopia Ethiopia Éthiopie Etiopía
Gabon Gabon Gabon Gabón
Gambia Gambia Gambie Gambia
Ghana Ghana Ghana Ghana
Guinea Guinea Guinée Guinea
Guinea Bissau Guinea-Bissau Guinée-Bissau Guinea-Bisáu
Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenia
Lesotho Lesotho Lesotho Lesoto
Liberia Liberia Libéria Liberia
Libya Libya Libye Libia
Madagascar Madagascar Madagascar Madagascar
Malawi Malawi Malawi Malawi
Mali Mali Mali Malí
Mauritania Mauritania Mauritanie Mauritania
Mauritius Mauritius Maurice Mauricio
Mayotte Mayotte Mayotte Mayotte
Morocco Morocco Maroc Marruecos
Mozambique Mozambique Mozambique Mozambique
Namibia Namibia Namibie Namibia
Niger Niger Niger Níger
Nigeria Nigeria Nigéria Nigeria
Reunion Réunion Réunion Reunión
Rwanda Rwanda Rwanda Rwanda
Saint Helena Saint Helena, Ascension and Sainte-Hélène, Ascension et Santa Helena, Ascensión y
Tristan da Cunha Tristan de Cunha Tristán de Acuña
Sao Tome Prn Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tomé-et-Principe Santo Tomé y Príncipe
Senegal Senegal Sénégal Senegal
Seychelles Seychelles Seychelles Seychelles
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leona
Somalia Somalia Somalie Somalia
South Africa South Africa Afrique du Sud Sudáfrica
South Sudan South Sudan Soudan du Sud Sudán del Sur
Sudan Sudan Soudan Sudán
Label/En-tête/Rótulo English Français Español

Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania République-Unie de Tanzanie República Unida de Tanzania

Togo Togo Togo Togo
Tunisia Tunisia Tunisie Túnez
Uganda Uganda Ouganda Uganda
Westn Sahara Western Sahara Sahara occidental Sahara occidental
Zambia Zambia Zambie Zambia
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabue

ASIA ASIA ASIE ASIA

Afghanistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Afganistán

Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh
Bhutan Bhutan Bhoutan Bután
Brunei Darsm Brunei Darussalam Brunéi Darussalam Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia Cambodia Cambodge Camboya
China China Chine China
China HK SAR China, Hong Kong Special Chine, région administrative China, región administrativa
Administrative Region spéciale de Hong Kong especial de Hong Kong
China Mac SAR China, Macao Special Chine, région administrative China, región administrativa
Administrative Region spéciale de Macao especial de Macao
Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Taipei chinois China Taipéi
India India Inde India
Indonesia Indonesia Indonésie Indonesia
Japan Japan Japon Japón
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kazajstán
Korea DPR Democratic People's Republic République démocratique República Popular Democrática
of Korea populaire de Corée de Corea
Korea Rep Republic of Korea République de Corée República de Corea
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan Kirguistán
Lao PDR Lao People's Democratic République démocratique República Democrática Popular
Republic populaire lao Lao
Malaysia Malaysia Malaisie Malasia
Maldives Maldives Maldives Maldivas
Mongolia Mongolia Mongolie Mongolia
Myanmar Myanmar Myanmar Myanmar
Nepal Nepal Népal Nepal
Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistán
Philippines Philippines Philippines Filipinas
Singapore Singapore Singapour Singapur
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
Tajikistan Tajikistan Tadjikistan Tayikistán
Thailand Thailand Thaïlande Tailandia
Timor Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Turkménistan Turkmenistán
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Ouzbékistan Uzbekistán
Viet Nam Viet Nam Viet Nam Viet Nam

C AMERICA + CARIB CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE AMÉRIQUE CENTRALE ET CENTROAMÉRICA Y EL

CARIBBEAN CARAÏBES CARIBE

Anguilla Anguilla Anguilla Anguila

Antigua Barb Antigua and Barbuda Antigua-et-Barbuda Antigua y Barbuda
Aruba Aruba Aruba Aruba
Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas
Barbados Barbados Barbade Barbados
Belize Belize Belize Belice
BES Islands Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Bonaire, Saint-Eustache et Bonaire, San Eustaquio y Saba
Saba Saba
Br Virgin Is British Virgin Islands Îles Vierges britanniques Islas Vírgenes Británicas
Cayman Is Cayman Islands Îles Caïmanes Islas Caimán
Costa Rica Costa Rica Costa Rica Costa Rica
Cuba Cuba Cuba Cuba
Curacao Curacao Curaçao Curacao
Dominica Dominica Dominique Dominica
Dominican Rep Dominican Republic République dominicaine República Dominicana
Label/En-tête/Rótulo English Français Español

El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador

Grenada Grenada Grenade Granada
Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadalupe
Guatemala Guatemala Guatemala Guatemala
Haiti Haiti Haïti Haití
Honduras Honduras Honduras Honduras
Jamaica Jamaica Jamaïque Jamaica
Martinique Martinique Martinique Martinica
Montserrat Montserrat Montserrat Montserrat
Nicaragua Nicaragua Nicaragua Nicaragua
Panama Panama Panama Panamá
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Porto Rico Puerto Rico
St Barth Saint Barthélemy Saint Barthélemy San Bartolomé
St Kitts Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis Saint Kitts y Nevis
St Lucia Saint Lucia Sainte-Lucie Santa Lucía
St Maarten Sint Maarten Saint Martin (partie San Martín (parte neerlandesa)
néerlandaise)
St Martin Saint Martin Saint Martin (partie française) San Martín (parte francesa)
St Vincent Gren Saint Vincent and the Saint-Vincent-et-les San Vicente y las Granadinas
Grenadines Grenadines
Trinidad Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Trinité-et-Tobago Trinidad y Tabago
Turks Caicos Turks and Caicos Islands Îles Turques-et-Caïques Islas Turcas y Caicos
US Virgin Is United States Virgin Islands Îles Vierges américaines Islas Vírgenes Estadounidenses

EURASIA EURASIA EURASIE EURASIA

Armenia Armenia Arménie Armenia

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Azerbaïdjan Azerbaiyán
Georgia Georgia Géorgie Georgia
Russian Fed Russian Federation Fédération de Russie Federación de Rusia
Türkiye Türkiye Türkiye Türkiye

EUROPE EUROPE EUROPE EUROPA

Albania Albania Albanie Albania

Andorra Andorra Andorre Andorra
Austria Austria Autriche Austria
Belarus Belarus Bélarus Belarús
Belgium Belgium Belgique Bélgica
Bosnia Herzg Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnie-Herzégovine Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgarie Bulgaria
Croatia Croatia Croatie Croacia
Cyprus Cyprus Chypre Chipre
Czechia Czech Republic République tchèque República Checa
Denmark Denmark Danemark Dinamarca
Estonia Estonia Estonie Estonia
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands Îles Féroé Islas Feroe
Finland Finland Finlande Finlandia
France France France Francia
Germany Germany Allemagne Alemania
Gibraltar Gibraltar Gibraltar Gibraltar
Greece Greece Grèce Grecia
Holy See Holy See Saint-Siège Santa Sede
Hungary Hungary Hongrie Hungría
Iceland Iceland Islande Islandia
Ireland Ireland Irlande Irlanda
Italy Italy Italie Italia
Kosovo* Kosovo* Kosovo* Kosovo*
Latvia Latvia Lettonie Letonia
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Liechtenstein
Lithuania Lithuania Lituanie Lituania
Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxemburgo
Malta Malta Malte Malta
Moldova Rep Republic of Moldova République de Moldova República de Moldavia
Monaco Monaco Monaco Mónaco
Label/En-tête/Rótulo English Français Español

Montenegro Montenegro Monténégro Montenegro

Netherlands Netherlands Pays-Bas Países Bajos
North Macedonia North Macedonia Macédoine du Nord Macedonia del Norte
Norway Norway Norvège Noruega
Poland Poland Pologne Polonia
Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal
Romania Romania Roumanie Rumania
San Marino San Marino Saint-Marin San Marino
Serbia Serbia Serbie Serbia
Slovakia Slovakia Slovaquie Eslovaquia
Slovenia Slovenia Slovénie Eslovenia
Spain Spain Espagne España
Sweden Sweden Suède Suecia
Switzerland Switzerland Suisse Suiza
UK United Kingdom of Great Royaume-Uni de Grande- Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e
Britain and Northern Ireland Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord Irlanda del Norte
Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ucrania

MIDDLE EAST MIDDLE EAST MOYEN-ORIENT MEDIO ESTE

Bahrain Bahrain Bahreïn Bahréin

Iran IR Iran (Islamic Republic of) République islamique d’Iran Irán (República Islámica del)
Iraq Iraq Iraq Iraq
Israel Israel Israël Israel
Jordan Jordan Jordanie Jordania
Kuwait Kuwait Koweït Kuwait
Lebanon Lebanon Liban Líbano
Oman Oman Oman Omán
Qatar Qatar Qatar Qatar
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Arabie saoudite Arabia Saudita
Palestine State of Palestine État de Palestine Estado de Palestina
Syrian AR Syrian Arab Republic République arabe syrienne República Árabe Siria
United Arab Em United Arab Emirates Émirats arabes unis Emiratos Árabes Unidos
Yemen Yemen Yémen Yemen

N AMERICA NORTH AMERICA AMÉRIQUE DU NORD NORTEAMÉRICA

Bermuda Bermuda Bermudes Bermudas

Canada Canada Canada Canadá
Greenland Greenland Groenland Groenlandia
Mexico Mexico Mexique México
St Pierre Mq Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon San Pedro y Miquelón
USA United States of America États-Unis d'Amérique Estados Unidos de América

OCEANIA OCEANIA OCÉANIE OCEANÍA

Amer Samoa American Samoa Samoa américaines Samoa americana

Australia Australia Australie Australia
Christmas Is Christmas Island Île Christmas Isla de Navidad
Cocos Is Cocos (Keeling) Islands Îles Cocos Islas Cocos
Cook Is Cook Islands Îles Cook Islas Cook
Fiji Fiji Fidji Fidji
Fr Polynesia French Polynesia Polynésie française Polinesia francesa
Guam Guam Guam Guam
Kiribati Kiribati Kiribati Kiribati
Marshall Is Marshall Islands Îles Marshall Islas Marshall
Micronesia Micronesia (Federated States Micronésie (États fédérés de) Micronesia (Estados Federados
of) de)
Nauru Nauru Nauru Nauru
New Caledon New Caledonia Nouvelle-Calédonie Nueva Caledonia
New Zealand New Zealand Nouvelle-Zélande Nueva Zelandia
Niue Niue Nioué Niue
Norfolk Is Norfolk Island Ile Norfolk Isla Norfolk
Nth Mariana Is Northern Mariana Islands Îles Mariannes du Nord Islas Marianas del Norte
Palau Palau Palaos Palau
Label/En-tête/Rótulo English Français Español

Papua N Guin Papua New Guinea Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Papua Nueva Guinea

Pitcairn Pitcairn Pitcairn Pitcairn
Samoa Samoa Samoa Samoa
Solomon Is Solomon Islands Îles Salomon Islas Salomón
Tokelau Tokelau Tokelau Tokelau
Tonga Tonga Tonga Tonga
Tuvalu Tuvalu Tuvalu Tuvalu
Vanuatu Vanuatu Vanuatu Vanuatu
Wallis Fut Is Wallis and Futuna Islands Wallis-et-Futuna Wallis y Futuna

S AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA AMÉRIQUE DU SUD SUDAMERICA

Argentina Argentina Argentine Argentina

Bolivia Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bolivie (État plurinational de) Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)
Brazil Brazil Brésil Brasil
Chile Chile Chili Chile
Colombia Colombia Colombie Colombia
Ecuador Ecuador Equateur Ecuador
Falklands Malv Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Îles Falkland (Malvinas) Islas Malvinas (Falkland)
Fr Guiana French Guiana Guyane française Guayana Francesa
Guyana Guyana Guyana Guyana
Paraguay Paraguay Paraguay Paraguay
Peru Peru Pérou Perú
South Georgia South Georgia and the South Géorgie du Sud-et-les Îles Georgia del Sur y las Islas
Sandwich Islands Sandwich du Sud Sandwich del Sur
Suriname Suriname Suriname Surinam
Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay
Venezuela Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic Venezuela (République La República Bolivariana de
of) bolivarienne du) Venezuela

Source: UN Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (M49 List)
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.

Note: (*) Throughout this publication, the designation Kosovo* is without prejudice to positions on status and in line with
the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999).
 Total capacity

Capacité totale

Capacidad total

1
 Total renewable energy
Total énergies renouvelables
Total energías renovables
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 1 851 114 2 019 709 2 187 425 2 358 285 2 542 854 2 812 981 3 075 931 3 378 790 3 862 881 4 448 051

Africa 34 776 37 498 42 861 48 189 50 315 53 679 55 580 59 291 62 672 66 898

Algeria 300 500 593 605 605 585 506 590 601 601
Angola 1 020 1 752 2 445 3 113 3 448 3 782 3 782 4 066 4 091 4 142
Benin 2 3 3 3 4 5 7 34 36 36
Botswana 2 3 3 4 6 6 6 6 10 10
Burkina Faso 36 36 71 87 91 91 92 123 212 241
Burundi 55 56 54 54 54 54 61 76 77 77
Cabo Verde 33 33 33 38 41 42 44 50 53 58
Cameroon 732 732 744 744 825 826 839 840 877 877
Cent Afr Rep 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 59 59
Chad 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5
Comoros 1 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 5 5
Congo DR 2 419 2 434 2 448 2 609 2 620 2 625 2 628 2 958 3 216 3 216
Congo Rep 206 213 226 226 226 227 227 227 227 227
Cote d Ivoire 604 604 880 881 883 885 887 888 919 919
Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 80 80
Egypt 3 658 3 681 3 802 4 793 5 690 5 934 6 258 6 322 6 709 7 752
Eq Guinea 126 126 126 127 127 127 127 127 127 127
Eritrea 9 10 24 27 27 27 26 26 26 26
Eswatini 168 168 168 168 168 168 178 178 178 178
Ethiopia 2 619 2 649 4 366 4 451 4 451 4 713 4 759 5 589 5 545 6 345
Gabon 332 332 332 332 332 332 332 332 332 343
Gambia 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 26
Ghana 1 625 1 629 1 635 1 665 1 676 1 700 1 758 1 761 1 780 1 780
Guinea 369 369 370 382 378 604 829 830 831 831
Guinea Bissau 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Kenya 1 560 1 629 1 671 2 059 2 086 2 298 2 473 2 661 2 748 2 791
Lesotho 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 103 104
Liberia 5 27 94 94 95 96 96 96 97 97
Libya 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 8 8
Madagascar 165 165 166 186 188 189 189 245 251 251
Malawi 393 394 395 395 396 398 477 519 520 520
Mali 327 328 366 366 367 418 449 593 593 635
Mauritania 53 69 69 121 122 122 122 123 260 294
Mauritius 172 188 195 238 263 271 274 272 288 302
Mayotte 13 13 15 16 17 19 30 30 31 32
Morocco 2 307 2 417 2 539 3 272 3 272 3 522 3 638 3 725 4 105 4 375
Mozambique 2 268 2 269 2 269 2 269 2 311 2 314 2 314 2 356 2 371 2 375
Namibia 339 371 415 444 496 501 501 526 519 519
Niger 6 7 7 14 14 15 15 50 83 83
Nigeria 2 129 2 135 2 140 2 145 2 157 2 176 2 205 2 234 3 025 3 026
Reunion 380 383 384 428 436 445 463 470 475 475
Rwanda 105 110 115 117 131 143 144 151 152 182
Sao Tome Prn 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Senegal 57 101 142 184 265 369 436 439 439 481
Seychelles 7 9 10 11 11 14 23 24 24 24
Sierra Leone 90 91 96 96 99 101 109 115 115 115
Somalia 3 4 5 6 6 14 22 46 49 49
South Africa 3 430 4 652 6 552 7 911 8 014 9 523 9 827 10 505 10 623 11 129
South Sudan 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 16 30
Sudan 1 541 1 547 1 557 1 740 1 761 1 798 1 817 1 871 1 871 1 871
Tanzania 660 667 673 683 682 687 691 692 773 1 478
Togo 67 67 67 71 74 77 131 133 134 134
Tunisia 330 340 349 375 391 406 406 508 817 1 084
Uganda 761 764 808 891 1 165 1 181 1 184 1 210 1 610 1 814
Zambia 2 312 2 433 2 444 2 447 2 537 2 539 2 846 3 306 3 342 3 404
Zimbabwe 875 879 885 1 189 1 192 1 194 1 213 1 226 1 226 1 250

2
 Total renewable energy
Total énergies renouvelables
Total energías renovables
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Asia 722 693 813 291 920 347 1 025 168 1 125 194 1 301 391 1 456 183 1 631 015 1 960 961 2 382 468

Afghanistan 303 350 372 372 402 401 418 522 522 522
Bangladesh 474 443 495 518 558 622 784 801 1 024 1 124
Bhutan 1 615 1 615 1 615 1 615 2 335 2 335 2 335 2 335 2 336 2 456
Brunei Darsm 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5
Cambodia 1 000 1 004 1 087 1 449 1 546 1 731 1 792 1 888 1 892 2 288
China 479 103 541 016 620 856 695 463 758 870 896 412 1 017 852 1 156 126 1 453 701 1 827 270
China HK SAR 1 1 47 47 143 145 149 244 393 393
Chinese Taipei 4 015 4 411 4 944 5 939 7 482 9 250 11 294 13 815 17 622 20 719
India 78 582 90 414 105 258 118 227 128 475 134 774 147 390 163 213 175 684 204 292
Indonesia 8 575 9 065 9 459 9 807 10 303 10 465 11 533 12 596 13 325 14 295
Japan 66 905 75 563 83 598 90 723 98 685 107 935 115 170 122 922 128 782 132 317
Kazakhstan 2 807 2 851 2 898 3 088 3 606 4 190 4 536 5 069 5 663 5 419
Korea DPR 4 491 4 735 4 799 4 842 4 857 4 946 4 969 5 008 5 041 5 055
Korea Rep 7 076 9 163 11 173 13 444 17 621 22 092 24 422 27 271 30 504 33 782
Kyrgyzstan 3 677 3 677 3 689 3 673 3 673 3 674 2 780 2 780 3 143 3 258
Lao PDR 4 434 4 910 5 156 5 543 6 385 8 185 9 142 9 832 9 957 10 370
Malaysia 7 816 7 930 7 026 7 460 7 903 8 563 8 909 9 295 9 311 9 471
Maldives 6 9 12 18 31 41 42 54 57 70
Mongolia 93 105 188 260 285 288 288 288 292 328
Myanmar 3 259 3 344 3 358 3 374 3 417 3 413 3 439 3 509 3 509 3 544
Nepal 811 832 978 1 101 1 221 1 352 2 069 2 316 2 799 3 475
Pakistan 8 128 8 808 9 224 12 204 12 349 12 567 12 890 14 156 14 165 15 201
Philippines 5 698 6 342 6 503 6 681 6 864 7 082 7 415 7 777 7 971 9 300
Singapore 215 266 286 331 437 494 657 861 1 163 1 374
Sri Lanka 1 876 1 953 2 057 2 181 2 332 2 457 2 723 2 929 3 110 3 612
Tajikistan 4 957 4 957 4 958 4 958 5 718 5 719 5 719 5 737 5 737 5 738
Thailand 7 903 9 370 10 149 11 216 11 701 11 844 12 404 12 542 12 594 12 604
Timor Leste 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Turkmenistan 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
Uzbekistan 1 882 1 883 1 861 1 919 1 912 2 025 2 056 2 429 2 857 5 166
Viet Nam 16 990 18 271 18 296 18 713 26 084 38 386 43 000 44 691 47 799 49 015

C America + Carib 11 887 13 201 14 033 14 984 15 889 16 428 17 063 17 612 18 669 19 272

Anguilla 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Antigua Barb 3 4 4 9 9 13 15 15 16 16
Aruba 38 39 39 45 45 45 45 45 45 46
Bahamas 4 4 4 4 6 6 11 16 17 24
Barbados 3 15 16 17 33 49 64 71 71 71
Belize 83 83 91 92 98 98 98 98 98 98
BES Islands 11 13 16 17 18 18 18 18 19 24
Br Virgin Is 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
Cayman Is 3 9 11 12 14 15 15 15 15
Costa Rica 2 489 2 917 2 981 3 081 3 144 3 123 3 182 3 137 3 196 3 171
Cuba 541 522 598 672 606 775 813 791 804 816
Curacao 40 41 58 59 59 60 60 60 61 84
Dominica 7 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 8
Dominican Rep 742 840 924 1 071 1 411 1 462 1 660 1 860 2 201 2 564
El Salvador 915 971 1 159 1 252 1 491 1 593 1 674 1 705 1 852 1 858
Grenada 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
Guadeloupe 150 151 156 175 191 206 218 225 227 228
Guatemala 2 176 2 595 2 684 2 833 2 863 2 864 2 693 2 698 2 704 2 704
Haiti 60 61 61 83 83 83 83 81 82 82
Honduras 1 359 1 481 1 614 1 698 1 746 1 865 1 881 1 941 1 941 1 966
Jamaica 111 192 220 220 271 271 272 274 277 281
Martinique 70 71 73 116 134 135 140 140 148 152
Montserrat 0 0 1 1 1 1
Nicaragua 613 661 674 674 731 731 732 746 748 766
Panama 2 032 2 051 2 112 2 308 2 354 2 383 2 647 2 781 2 933 3 031
Puerto Rico 406 443 502 505 537 583 689 841 1 157 1 193
St Barth 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
St Kitts Nevis 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 7
St Lucia 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
St Martin 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2
St Vincent Gren 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 10 11 11
Trinidad Tobago 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
Turks Caicos 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 4 4
US Virgin Is 9 9 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 31

3
 Total renewable energy
Total énergies renouvelables
Total energías renovables
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Eurasia 83 980 87 648 92 432 96 532 100 762 106 876 112 367 115 822 122 311 130 624

Armenia 1 289 1 316 1 332 1 357 1 364 1 403 1 494 1 583 1 762 1 839
Azerbaijan 1 154 1 184 1 194 1 277 1 289 1 296 1 316 1 325 1 688 1 801
Georgia 2 802 3 180 3 134 3 241 3 324 3 349 3 394 3 436 3 535 3 568
Russian Fed 47 219 47 522 48 026 48 428 50 397 51 633 52 988 53 532 56 562 54 433
Türkiye 31 516 34 446 38 746 42 230 44 389 49 195 53 175 55 946 58 764 68 984

Europe 463 982 487 282 511 310 535 501 572 231 606 045 647 049 705 139 778 511 848 627

Albania 1 799 1 914 2 049 2 107 2 177 2 409 2 531 2 595 2 727 2 827
Andorra 51 51 51 52 53 54 55 57 60 60
Austria 18 475 19 340 19 599 20 378 20 774 21 150 22 113 23 510 26 409 28 864
Belarus 97 222 300 390 415 491 492 628 632 614
Belgium 6 345 6 657 7 399 8 262 9 397 11 153 11 810 13 078 14 771 16 275
Bosnia Herzg 1 725 1 776 1 808 1 886 1 930 1 953 2 039 2 085 2 200 2 310
Bulgaria 4 136 4 145 4 289 4 316 4 319 4 364 4 532 5 004 6 177 7 177
Croatia 2 713 2 793 2 916 2 979 3 068 3 255 3 490 3 585 3 973 4 403
Cyprus 244 252 278 289 322 400 485 595 752 895
Czechia 4 214 4 212 4 264 4 257 4 349 4 403 4 482 4 717 5 531 6 453
Denmark 7 109 7 410 8 194 8 902 9 180 9 656 10 867 12 167 12 779 13 539
Estonia 594 607 615 609 716 829 1 013 1 140 1 456 2 204
Faroe Islands 60 60 60 56 53 59 64 89 107 109
Finland 6 142 6 744 7 507 7 560 7 865 8 724 9 466 12 556 14 033 15 903
France 42 706 44 676 47 526 50 090 52 819 55 055 58 534 62 080 67 447 74 340
Germany 97 228 103 665 111 625 117 782 123 641 129 800 136 502 142 842 159 886 178 655
Greece 8 138 8 424 8 632 8 960 9 843 10 807 12 252 13 355 15 518 18 231
Hungary 1 077 1 048 1 224 1 630 2 288 3 024 3 906 5 155 6 819 8 708
Iceland 2 658 2 659 2 711 2 862 2 869 2 879 2 879 2 872 2 945 2 945
Ireland 2 748 3 105 3 672 4 051 4 553 4 794 4 911 5 206 5 951 6 606
Italy 50 252 51 022 51 944 52 963 54 126 55 195 56 541 59 478 64 777 72 115
Kosovo* 44 81 121 121 139 154 158 192 278 278
Latvia 1 782 1 778 1 796 1 804 1 826 1 826 1 823 1 927 2 165 2 312
Lithuania 691 765 788 843 886 1 017 1 325 1 919 2 894 4 618
Luxembourg 239 301 318 324 386 430 504 572 727 861
Malta 77 96 113 134 156 185 200 214 230 237
Moldova Rep 69 71 81 106 110 116 153 255 422 538
Montenegro 662 668 747 748 794 817 817 818 832 845
Netherlands 5 748 7 203 7 933 9 863 12 565 18 655 23 366 26 967 32 922 36 641
North Macedonia 716 720 749 755 761 832 833 907 1 306 1 633
Norway 32 394 32 814 33 251 34 411 35 929 37 981 39 386 39 749 40 091 40 735
Poland 6 914 7 872 7 971 8 275 9 317 12 115 16 132 21 415 27 935 32 423
Portugal 12 160 13 229 13 581 13 803 14 186 14 298 15 245 17 280 18 503 20 476
Romania 11 212 11 162 11 145 11 169 11 169 11 121 11 120 11 580 12 766 14 529
Serbia 2 440 2 461 2 482 2 695 2 910 2 928 2 957 3 067 3 273 3 413
Slovakia 2 384 2 397 2 385 2 329 2 431 2 377 2 406 2 433 2 417 2 691
Slovenia 1 420 1 408 1 479 1 474 1 512 1 612 1 704 1 863 2 273 2 562
Spain 47 740 47 825 47 975 48 316 54 636 57 348 62 048 74 441 80 881 88 498
Sweden 26 869 27 805 28 179 29 180 31 156 31 951 34 505 37 573 40 278 42 363
Switzerland 15 006 16 212 17 003 17 414 17 753 18 236 18 882 20 851 22 630 24 344
UK 30 800 35 437 40 020 43 906 46 664 47 828 49 600 53 406 56 127 58 247
Ukraine 6 105 6 199 6 530 7 455 12 189 13 764 14 921 14 921 14 612 7 150

European Union (27) 369 984 386 548 403 935 421 228 448 225 476 295 512 086 563 449 631 099 703 417

Middle East 15 905 16 719 17 087 18 645 21 432 23 618 25 876 30 733 36 901 40 219

Bahrain 6 7 7 7 10 11 22 48 59 69
Iran IR 10 411 10 783 11 367 11 638 11 803 11 901 11 930 12 399 12 653 12 961
Iraq 2 311 2 311 1 594 1 594 1 594 1 594 1 594 1 599 1 599 1 599
Israel 837 968 1 068 1 408 2 200 2 711 3 650 4 800 5 891 5 981
Jordan 200 514 635 1 074 1 374 2 088 2 460 2 615 2 638 2 725
Kuwait 7 24 25 46 97 97 97 114 114 114
Lebanon 298 318 331 347 368 382 482 1 167 1 297 1 297
Oman 2 2 8 26 76 179 205 705 722 722
Palestine 12 25 35 40 82 118 178 192 192 198
Qatar 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 824 824 1 699
Saudi Arabia 24 24 37 87 112 412 442 843 2 988 4 743
Syrian AR 1 579 1 501 1 497 1 499 1 500 1 509 1 530 1 557 1 557 1 557
United Arab Em 134 136 354 601 1 936 2 334 3 003 3 606 6 075 6 144
Yemen 60 81 103 253 254 258 258 264 290 410

4
 Total renewable energy
Total énergies renouvelables
Total energías renovables
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

N America 309 486 333 151 349 639 367 827 392 949 424 732 462 211 492 473 527 110 573 005

Canada 95 973 97 881 99 131 100 743 101 328 101 812 103 808 106 359 108 862 110 470
Greenland 92 92 92 92 92 92 93 93 93 93
Mexico 17 412 19 004 19 701 21 398 27 709 29 301 31 577 31 708 32 950 34 036
USA 196 009 216 174 230 714 245 595 263 821 293 527 326 733 354 314 385 205 428 405

Oceania 25 742 27 025 29 178 34 410 40 297 47 038 52 345 58 781 65 108 73 777

Amer Samoa 2 4 4 5 5 5 5 7 7 7
Australia 17 641 18 889 20 975 26 114 31 911 38 563 43 535 49 437 55 504 63 510
Cook Is 3 3 3 5 6 6 6 6 6 6
Fiji 199 201 215 216 216 216 224 225 226 226
Fr Polynesia 77 80 83 86 90 94 95 102 102 122
Guam 32 35 37 38 40 42 43 105 105 105
Kiribati 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
Marshall Is 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Micronesia 2 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Nauru 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3
New Caledon 123 126 143 177 220 244 295 350 355 356
New Zealand 7 300 7 309 7 331 7 375 7 407 7 465 7 735 8 128 8 297 8 933
Niue 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2
Palau 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 20 20
Papua N Guin 327 325 325 326 326 327 328 331 397 399
Samoa 13 19 24 26 30 30 30 33 33 33
Solomon Is 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 7
Tokelau 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tonga 4 5 7 7 8 8 8 16 16 17
Tuvalu 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
Vanuatu 8 9 10 12 13 13 13 13 14 14

S America 182 664 203 893 210 539 217 027 223 784 233 174 247 257 267 923 290 636 313 162

Argentina 10 562 10 623 10 743 11 510 12 663 14 101 15 110 15 181 15 878 15 637
Bolivia 609 648 755 971 976 1 027 1 177 1 228 1 313 1 298
Brazil 116 653 131 694 136 248 139 869 144 608 150 687 161 300 176 580 194 456 213 857
Chile 8 444 9 253 10 297 11 139 11 741 13 383 15 361 18 821 21 556 23 975
Colombia 11 757 11 884 12 072 12 196 12 293 12 390 12 505 14 050 14 360 15 039
Ecuador 2 599 4 640 4 715 5 267 5 277 5 298 5 300 5 394 5 448 5 481
Falklands Malv 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Fr Guiana 173 173 173 173 176 177 186 186 191 192
Guyana 49 49 51 53 54 55 54 60 64 65
Paraguay 8 839 8 839 8 839 8 839 8 865 8 866 8 866 8 867 8 867 8 867
Peru 4 711 5 751 5 847 6 123 6 312 6 368 6 431 6 578 7 187 7 404
South Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Suriname 187 187 187 187 187 187 188 189 190 191
Uruguay 2 876 3 255 3 716 3 728 3 739 3 743 3 751 3 765 4 100 4 129
Venezuela 15 201 16 892 16 892 16 969 16 889 16 889 17 023 17 023 17 023 17 024

5
 Hydropower
Hydroélectricité
Hidroeléctrica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 1 211 245 1 253 269 1 274 605 1 294 120 1 310 606 1 332 363 1 359 536 1 393 299 1 409 865 1 425 374

Africa 29 094 31 022 34 113 35 484 36 183 37 002 37 483 39 229 40 782 42 871

Algeria 228 228 228 228 228 209 129 129 129 129
Angola 969 1 700 2 393 3 061 3 395 3 729 3 729 3 729 3 729 3 729
Benin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Burkina Faso 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 34 34
Burundi 51 51 48 48 48 48 48 63 63 63
Cameroon 732 732 732 732 813 813 813 814 814 814
Cent Afr Rep 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Comoros 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Congo DR 2 417 2 429 2 440 2 598 2 608 2 608 2 608 2 932 3 188 3 188
Congo Rep 194 201 214 214 214 214 214 214 214 214
Cote d Ivoire 604 604 879 879 879 879 879 879 879 879
Egypt 2 800 2 800 2 800 2 832 2 832 2 832 2 832 2 832 2 832 2 832
Eq Guinea 126 126 126 127 127 127 127 127 127 127
Eswatini 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62
Ethiopia 2 159 2 159 3 817 3 817 3 817 4 071 4 071 4 821 4 883 5 683
Gabon 331 331 331 331 331 331 331 331 331 331
Ghana 1 584 1 584 1 584 1 584 1 584 1 584 1 584 1 584 1 584 1 584
Guinea 369 369 369 369 364 589 814 814 814 814
Kenya 827 830 841 845 852 854 858 858 860 859
Lesotho 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 75
Liberia 5 27 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93
Madagascar 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 192 193 193
Malawi 372 373 373 373 373 373 393 393 393 393
Mali 315 315 315 315 315 315 315 455 455 455
Mauritius 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 62 62
Morocco 1 770 1 770 1 770 1 770 1 770 1 770 1 770 1 770 1 770 2 120
Mozambique 2 192 2 193 2 193 2 193 2 193 2 194 2 194 2 194 2 194 2 194
Namibia 330 347 347 347 347 351 351 351 351 351
Nigeria 2 111 2 111 2 111 2 111 2 111 2 111 2 111 2 111 2 861 2 861
Reunion 134 133 133 133 133 133 134 134 134 134
Rwanda 94 98 98 98 108 118 118 124 124 153
Sao Tome Prn 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sierra Leone 56 56 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61
South Africa 2 148 3 147 3 480 3 480 3 480 3 480 3 484 3 484 3 484 3 484
Sudan 1 322 1 322 1 322 1 482 1 482 1 482 1 482 1 482 1 482 1 482
Tanzania 579 587 589 595 596 598 599 599 680 1 385
Togo 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67
Tunisia 62 62 62 66 66 66 66 66 66 66
Uganda 692 692 703 741 1 001 1 008 1 008 1 029 1 429 1 634
Zambia 2 268 2 388 2 398 2 398 2 399 2 400 2 706 3 165 3 165 3 165
Zimbabwe 772 776 780 1 080 1 080 1 080 1 080 1 080 1 080 1 080

Asia 501 106 516 807 530 823 543 955 555 017 570 484 594 316 620 063 629 807 647 978

Afghanistan 284 329 349 349 349 349 366 468 468 468
Bangladesh 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230
Bhutan 1 614 1 614 1 614 1 614 2 334 2 334 2 334 2 334 2 334 2 452
Cambodia 930 930 980 1 330 1 330 1 330 1 330 1 332 1 332 1 337
China 319 530 332 070 343 775 352 261 358 040 370 160 390 920 413 500 421 540 435 940
China HK SAR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chinese Taipei 4 691 4 691 4 691 4 693 4 694 4 695 4 696 4 700 4 706 4 725
India 47 105 47 622 49 521 50 102 50 279 50 763 51 566 52 009 52 122 52 293
Indonesia 5 322 5 666 5 703 5 772 5 976 6 121 6 602 6 689 6 570 7 225
Japan 50 035 50 058 50 015 50 037 50 033 50 033 49 929 50 008 50 026 50 044
Kazakhstan 2 678 2 696 2 726 2 756 2 778 2 785 2 807 2 807 2 903 2 810
Korea DPR 4 467 4 701 4 761 4 790 4 790 4 865 4 865 4 890 4 910 4 910
Korea Rep 6 472 6 490 6 494 6 498 6 509 6 507 6 521 6 513 6 505 6 503
Kyrgyzstan 3 677 3 677 3 689 3 673 3 673 3 674 2 780 2 780 3 143 3 258
Lao PDR 4 393 4 869 5 109 5 387 6 229 8 018 8 961 9 651 9 776 10 189
Malaysia 6 039 6 116 5 895 6 169 6 191 6 189 6 218 6 227 6 227 6 227
Mongolia 29 31 31 31 31 29 29 29 29 29
Myanmar 3 190 3 262 3 262 3 269 3 269 3 269 3 269 3 269 3 269 3 269
Nepal 791 811 916 1 038 1 159 1 281 1 971 2 197 2 675 3 293
Pakistan 7 221 7 254 7 406 9 906 9 925 10 045 10 045 10 636 10 645 11 529
Philippines 3 614 3 624 3 634 3 720 3 763 3 781 3 784 3 775 3 832 3 869
Sri Lanka 1 688 1 726 1 745 1 797 1 813 1 797 1 801 1 831 1 836 1 846
Tajikistan 4 957 4 957 4 958 4 958 5 718 5 718 5 718 5 737 5 737 5 737
Thailand 3 639 3 649 3 649 3 668 3 668 3 671 3 671 3 686 3 693 3 693
Timor Leste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmenistan 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
Uzbekistan 1 880 1 880 1 858 1 915 1 908 2 021 2 052 2 225 2 382 2 391
Viet Nam 16 628 17 849 17 809 17 989 20 326 20 817 21 847 22 535 22 915 23 707

6
 Hydropower
Hydroélectricité
Hidroeléctrica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

C America + Carib 6 964 7 615 7 762 8 046 8 158 8 275 8 328 8 373 8 487 8 474

Belize 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
Costa Rica 1 936 2 329 2 329 2 373 2 344 2 332 2 379 2 331 2 372 2 353
Cuba 67 70 70 68 68 68 68 69 69 69
Dominica 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8
Dominican Rep 613 613 614 616 625 625 625 624 624 625
El Salvador 497 495 574 575 576 574 572 572 638 643
Guadeloupe 9 9 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Guatemala 1 087 1 393 1 438 1 502 1 575 1 578 1 572 1 574 1 575 1 575
Haiti 58 58 58 80 80 80 80 78 78 78
Honduras 638 677 682 713 736 844 856 916 916 916
Jamaica 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Martinique 0 0
Nicaragua 138 142 142 142 157 157 158 159 160 160
Panama 1 725 1 632 1 647 1 770 1 791 1 810 1 810 1 845 1 847 1 848
Puerto Rico 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98
St Vincent Gren 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Eurasia 78 915 80 344 81 269 82 485 84 158 86 718 87 304 87 566 90 912 88 870

Armenia 1 287 1 312 1 327 1 336 1 340 1 350 1 345 1 345 1 358 1 351
Azerbaijan 1 103 1 105 1 106 1 131 1 145 1 149 1 157 1 165 1 302 1 407
Georgia 2 802 3 160 3 113 3 220 3 300 3 323 3 354 3 379 3 450 3 414
Russian Fed 47 855 48 086 48 450 48 506 49 870 49 912 49 955 50 106 52 840 50 312
Türkiye 25 868 26 681 27 273 28 291 28 503 30 984 31 493 31 571 31 962 32 386

Europe 214 429 217 976 219 589 220 632 221 563 223 093 224 230 226 661 227 202 225 275

Albania 1 798 1 913 2 047 2 105 2 162 2 387 2 507 2 493 2 519 2 519
Andorra 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46
Austria 13 650 14 116 14 150 14 516 14 597 14 635 14 748 14 924 14 953 15 071
Belarus 34 74 95 95 95 96 96 96 97 86
Belgium 1 419 1 416 1 414 1 415 1 411 1 413 1 418 1 430 1 431 1 435
Bosnia Herzg 2 137 2 180 2 211 2 236 2 239 2 249 2 257 2 258 2 262 2 288
Bulgaria 3 219 3 223 3 372 3 379 3 378 3 376 3 369 3 348 3 350 3 350
Croatia 2 195 2 192 2 193 2 200 2 200 2 200 2 201 2 206 2 190 2 190
Czechia 2 260 2 262 2 265 2 264 2 265 2 265 2 285 2 285 2 288 2 289
Denmark 7 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Estonia 6 6 7 7 6 8 6 8 10 10
Faroe Islands 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Finland 3 133 3 133 3 156 3 152 3 157 3 164 3 171 3 171 3 169 3 191
France 25 552 25 621 25 707 25 727 25 868 25 954 25 991 25 964 26 325 26 846
Germany 11 255 11 207 11 120 10 684 10 733 10 808 10 844 10 923 10 951 11 124
Greece 3 392 3 392 3 392 3 409 3 412 3 417 3 421 3 421 3 459 3 437
Hungary 57 57 57 57 58 58 60 60 60 60
Iceland 1 987 1 987 1 995 2 099 2 104 2 114 2 114 2 105 2 147 2 147
Ireland 529 529 529 529 529 529 529 529 529 529
Italy 22 220 22 298 22 426 22 499 22 541 22 695 22 750 22 861 22 912 22 939
Kosovo* 43 78 80 80 95 110 110 110 122 122
Latvia 1 588 1 564 1 564 1 565 1 587 1 586 1 587 1 588 1 588 1 588
Lithuania 877 877 877 877 877 877 877 877 877 849
Luxembourg 1 330 1 330 1 331 1 330 1 330 1 331 1 331 1 330 1 330 1 330
Moldova Rep 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 65
Montenegro 662 668 675 676 676 697 697 697 697 697
Netherlands 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 38
North Macedonia 658 661 688 693 698 706 706 713 713 713
Norway 31 372 31 817 31 912 32 530 32 797 33 732 34 075 34 269 34 291 34 698
Poland 2 370 2 385 2 390 2 391 2 397 2 400 2 398 2 407 2 410 2 347
Portugal 6 168 6 960 7 226 7 236 7 262 7 241 7 255 8 189 8 187 8 347
Romania 6 730 6 734 6 692 6 701 6 686 6 652 6 662 6 663 6 687 6 680
Serbia 3 022 3 030 3 038 3 043 3 074 3 082 3 085 3 107 3 125 3 127
Slovakia 2 522 2 524 2 523 2 528 2 527 2 529 2 531 2 532 2 531 2 531
Slovenia 1 295 1 293 1 347 1 343 1 351 1 352 1 352 1 346 1 351 1 372
Spain 20 053 20 080 20 079 20 080 20 114 20 117 20 132 20 137 20 140 20 140
Sweden 16 329 16 466 16 502 16 431 16 462 16 406 16 407 16 399 16 406 16 506
Switzerland 13 815 14 806 15 353 15 542 15 574 15 594 15 612 16 568 16 782 16 782
UK 4 677 4 733 4 770 4 777 4 780 4 785 4 790 4 790 4 790 4 790
Ukraine 5 883 6 167 6 213 6 243 6 325 6 334 6 662 6 662 6 327 2 950

European Union (27) 148 455 149 974 150 626 150 628 151 057 151 321 151 634 152 907 153 445 154 472

Middle East 15 665 15 881 15 535 15 681 15 764 16 074 16 072 16 422 16 598 16 700

Iran IR 11 278 11 578 11 953 12 099 12 182 12 193 12 193 12 543 12 719 12 821
Iraq 2 514 2 514 1 797 1 797 1 797 1 797 1 797 1 797 1 797 1 797
Israel 7 7 7 7 7 306 306 306 306 306
Jordan 12 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4
Lebanon 282 282 282 282 282 282 282 282 282 282
Syrian AR 1 572 1 494 1 490 1 490 1 490 1 490 1 490 1 490 1 490 1 490

7
 Hydropower
Hydroélectricité
Hidroeléctrica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

N America 194 080 195 823 196 402 197 250 197 552 197 964 198 861 199 581 199 635 199 488

Canada 79 405 80 304 80 831 81 570 81 570 81 383 82 307 83 312 83 455 83 455
Greenland 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91
Mexico 12 223 12 580 12 628 12 628 13 076 13 301 13 303 12 838 12 838 12 838
USA 102 360 102 848 102 851 102 961 102 815 103 188 103 159 103 340 103 250 103 103

Oceania 14 234 14 232 14 238 14 490 14 503 14 506 14 506 14 749 15 542 15 894

Australia 8 271 8 271 8 271 8 523 8 523 8 523 8 523 8 523 9 250 9 602
Fiji 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
Fr Polynesia 47 47 48 48 49 49 49 49 49 49
Micronesia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
New Caledon 78 78 78 78 78 81 81 81 81 81
New Zealand 5 435 5 435 5 435 5 435 5 443 5 443 5 443 5 680 5 680 5 680
Papua N Guin 258 256 256 256 256 256 256 259 325 325
Samoa 5 5 9 10 13 13 13 16 16 16
Solomon Is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vanuatu 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

S America 156 759 173 570 174 874 176 096 177 708 178 249 178 437 180 654 180 901 179 823

Argentina 11 114 11 176 11 249 11 294 11 316 11 350 11 351 11 364 11 364 10 169
Bolivia 484 484 602 735 735 736 736 736 736 717
Brazil 94 842 106 584 107 549 107 748 109 095 109 276 109 409 109 756 109 917 109 977
Chile 6 492 6 625 6 645 6 634 6 679 6 934 6 807 7 342 7 365 7 419
Colombia 11 501 11 606 11 731 11 842 11 930 11 959 11 954 13 182 13 224 13 224
Ecuador 2 408 4 446 4 516 5 066 5 076 5 098 5 099 5 191 5 192 5 215
Fr Guiana 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120
Guyana 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Paraguay 8 800 8 800 8 800 8 800 8 824 8 824 8 824 8 824 8 824 8 824
Peru 4 139 5 179 5 113 5 230 5 387 5 406 5 503 5 504 5 523 5 523
South Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Suriname 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180
Uruguay 1 538 1 538 1 538 1 538 1 538 1 538 1 538 1 538 1 538 1 538

8
 Renewable hydropower (including mixed plants)
Hydroélectricité renouvelable (y compris les centrales mixtes)
Hidroeléctrica renovable (incluidas las plantas mixtas)
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 1 099 343 1 136 275 1 154 761 1 173 754 1 189 994 1 210 044 1 232 453 1 256 785 1 268 046 1 283 041

Africa 27 230 28 159 30 917 32 288 32 987 33 806 34 287 36 033 37 586 39 325

Algeria 228 228 228 e 228 e 228 e 209 o 129 e 129 e 129 e 129 e
Angola 969 e 1 700 u 2 393 u 3 061 e 3 395 e 3 729 e 3 729 e 3 729 e 3 729 e 3 729 e
Benin 1 1 1 1 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Burkina Faso 32 o 32 o 32 o 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 34 o 34 e
Burundi 51 e 51 e 48 e 48 e 48 e 48 e 48 e 63 e 63 e 63 e
Cameroon 732 e 732 e 732 e 732 e 813 e 813 e 813 e 814 e 814 e 814 e
Cent Afr Rep 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e
Comoros 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Congo DR 2 417 o 2 429 e 2 440 e 2 598 e 2 608 e 2 608 e 2 608 e 2 932 e 3 188 e 3 188 e
Congo Rep 194 e 201 u 214 u 214 u 214 e 214 e 214 e 214 e 214 e 214 e
Cote d Ivoire 604 o 604 o 879 u 879 e 879 e 879 e 879 e 879 o 879 e 879 e
Egypt 2 800 o 2 800 o 2 800 o 2 832 o 2 832 o 2 832 e 2 832 e 2 832 e 2 832 o 2 832 o
Eq Guinea 126 o 126 o 126 e 127 o 127 e 127 e 127 e 127 e 127 e 127 e
Eswatini 62 e 62 e 62 e 62 e 62 e 62 e 62 e 62 e 62 e 62 e
Ethiopia 2 159 e 2 159 3 817 3 817 e 3 817 e 4 071 4 071 4 821 e 4 883 e 5 683 e
Gabon 331 e 331 e 331 e 331 e 331 e 331 e 331 e 331 e 331 e 331 e
Ghana 1 584 o 1 584 o 1 584 o 1 584 e 1 584 e 1 584 e 1 584 e 1 584 e 1 584 e 1 584 e
Guinea 369 o 369 o 369 e 369 e 364 e 589 e 814 e 814 e 814 e 814 e
Kenya 827 e 830 e 841 e 845 e 852 e 854 e 858 e 858 e 860 e 859 e
Lesotho 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 e 75 e
Liberia 5 e 27 e 93 e 93 e 93 e 93 e 93 e 93 e 93 e 93 e
Madagascar 164 e 164 e 164 e 164 e 164 e 164 e 164 e 192 e 193 e 193 e
Malawi 372 e 373 e 373 e 373 e 373 e 373 e 393 e 393 e 393 e 393 e
Mali 315 e 315 e 315 e 315 e 315 e 315 e 315 e 455 e 455 e 455 e
Mauritius 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 62 e 62 e
Morocco 1 306 1 306 1 306 1 306 1 306 e 1 306 e 1 306 e 1 306 o 1 306 e 1 306 e
Mozambique 2 192 e 2 193 e 2 193 e 2 193 e 2 193 e 2 194 e 2 194 e 2 194 e 2 194 e 2 194 e
Namibia 330 347 347 o 347 o 347 351 u 351 e 351 e 351 e 351 e
Nigeria 2 111 o 2 111 o 2 111 o 2 111 o 2 111 e 2 111 e 2 111 e 2 111 e 2 861 e 2 861 e
Reunion 134 o 133 o 133 o 133 o 133 o 133 o 134 o 134 e 134 o 134 e
Rwanda 94 e 98 e 98 e 98 e 108 e 118 e 118 e 124 e 124 e 153 e
Sao Tome Prn 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 e 2 e 2 e
Sierra Leone 56 e 56 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e 61 e
South Africa 748 e 748 e 748 e 748 e 748 e 748 e 752 e 752 e 752 e 752 e
Sudan 1 322 o 1 322 o 1 322 o 1 482 o 1 482 o 1 482 o 1 482 e 1 482 e 1 482 e 1 482 e
Tanzania 579 e 587 e 589 e 595 e 596 e 598 e 599 e 599 e 680 e 1 385 e
Togo 67 o 67 o 67 o 67 o 67 e 67 e 67 e 67 e 67 e 67 e
Tunisia 62 o 62 o 62 o 66 o 66 o 66 o 66 o 66 e 66 e 66 e
Uganda 692 o 692 o 703 o 741 o 1 001 o 1 008 o 1 008 o 1 029 o 1 429 o 1 634 o
Zambia 2 268 e 2 388 e 2 398 e 2 398 e 2 399 e 2 400 e 2 706 e 3 165 e 3 165 e 3 165 o
Zimbabwe 772 e 776 e 780 e 1 080 e 1 080 e 1 080 e 1 080 e 1 080 e 1 080 e 1 080 e

Asia 442 769 454 837 466 152 478 685 489 447 503 713 522 646 538 992 543 587 561 804

Afghanistan 284 e 329 e 349 e 349 e 349 e 349 e 366 u 468 u 468 e 468 e
Bangladesh 230 o 230 o 230 o 230 e 230 o 230 o 230 o 230 o 230 o 230 o
Bhutan 1 614 o 1 614 o 1 614 o 1 614 o 2 334 u 2 334 e 2 334 o 2 334 o 2 334 e 2 452 e
Cambodia 930 o 930 o 980 o 1 330 o 1 330 o 1 330 o 1 330 o 1 332 o 1 332 o 1 337 o
China 296 500 305 380 314 385 322 271 327 750 o 338 670 354 530 367 710 370 600 385 000 o
China HK SAR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 e 1 e
Chinese Taipei 2 089 o 2 089 o 2 089 o 2 091 o 2 092 o 2 093 o 2 094 o 2 098 o 2 104 o 2 123 o
India 42 319 e 42 837 e 44 735 e 45 317 e 45 494 o 45 977 e 46 781 e 47 224 e 47 336 e 47 508 e
Indonesia 5 322 e 5 666 e 5 703 e 5 772 o 5 976 o 6 121 o 6 602 o 6 689 o 6 570 o 7 225 e
Japan 28 111 28 161 28 118 28 140 28 136 28 136 28 032 28 111 28 129 e 28 194 e
Kazakhstan 2 678 2 696 2 726 2 756 u 2 778 e 2 785 2 807 2 807 2 903 o 2 810 o
Korea DPR 4 467 o 4 701 o 4 761 o 4 790 o 4 790 o 4 865 o 4 865 o 4 890 u 4 910 u 4 910 e
Korea Rep 1 772 1 790 1 794 1 798 1 809 1 807 1 821 1 813 1 805 o 1 803 o
Kyrgyzstan 3 677 3 677 3 689 3 673 o 3 673 e 3 674 2 780 o 2 780 o 3 143 o 3 258 e
Lao PDR 4 393 e 4 869 e 5 109 u 5 387 u 6 229 e 8 018 e 8 961 e 9 651 e 9 776 e 10 189 e
Malaysia 6 039 e 6 116 e 5 895 e 6 169 e 6 191 e 6 189 e 6 218 e 6 227 e 6 227 e 6 227 e
Mongolia 29 e 31 e 31 e 31 o 31 e 29 29 29 29 e 29 e
Myanmar 3 190 e 3 262 e 3 262 e 3 269 e 3 269 e 3 269 e 3 269 e 3 269 e 3 269 e 3 269 e
Nepal 791 e 811 e 916 e 1 038 e 1 159 e 1 281 e 1 971 e 2 197 e 2 675 e 3 293 e
Pakistan 7 221 e 7 254 e 7 406 e 9 906 e 9 925 e 10 045 e 10 045 e 10 636 e 10 645 e 11 529 e
Philippines 2 878 o 2 888 o 2 898 o 2 984 o 3 027 o 3 045 o 3 048 e 3 039 o 3 096 o 3 133 o
Sri Lanka 1 688 e 1 726 e 1 745 e 1 797 e 1 813 e 1 797 e 1 801 e 1 831 e 1 836 e 1 846 e
Tajikistan 4 957 u 4 957 u 4 958 u 4 958 u 5 718 u 5 718 u 5 718 u 5 737 u 5 737 u 5 737 e
Thailand 3 079 e 3 089 e 3 089 e 3 108 e 3 108 e 3 111 e 3 111 e 3 126 e 3 133 e 3 133 e
Timor Leste 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Turkmenistan 1 1 1 1 1 e 1 2 e 2 2 e 2 e
Uzbekistan 1 880 1 880 1 858 1 915 o 1 908 2 021 o 2 052 o 2 225 u 2 382 o 2 391 o
Viet Nam 16 628 e 17 849 e 17 809 e 17 989 e 20 326 e 20 817 e 21 847 e 22 535 e 22 915 e 23 707 e

9
 Renewable hydropower (including mixed plants)
Hydroélectricité renouvelable (y compris les centrales mixtes)
Hidroeléctrica renovable (incluidas las plantas mixtas)
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

C America + Carib 6 964 7 615 7 762 8 040 8 152 8 269 8 322 8 367 8 481 8 468

Belize 55 u 55 u 55 u 55 u 55 u 55 u 55 u 55 u 55 e 55 e
Costa Rica 1 936 o 2 329 o 2 329 o 2 373 o 2 344 o 2 332 o 2 379 o 2 331 o 2 372 2 353 o
Cuba 67 e 70 e 70 e 68 e 68 e 68 e 68 e 69 e 69 e 69 e
Dominica 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 e 8 o 8 o
Dominican Rep 613 o 613 o 614 o 616 625 o 625 o 625 e 624 e 624 625 e
El Salvador 497 e 495 e 574 e 575 e 576 e 574 e 572 e 572 e 638 e 643 e
Guadeloupe 9 o 9 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 e
Guatemala 1 087 e 1 393 e 1 438 e 1 502 e 1 575 e 1 578 e 1 572 e 1 574 e 1 575 e 1 575 e
Haiti 58 e 58 e 58 e 80 e 80 e 80 e 80 e 78 e 78 e 78 e
Honduras 638 o 677 o 682 o 707 o 730 o 838 o 850 o 910 o 910 o 910 e
Jamaica 30 30 30 30 e 30 e 30 e 30 e 30 e 30 e 30 e
Martinique 0 0
Nicaragua 138 142 o 142 o 142 o 157 o 157 o 158 o 159 o 160 e 160 e
Panama 1 725 1 632 o 1 647 o 1 770 o 1 791 o 1 810 o 1 810 o 1 845 o 1 847 o 1 848
Puerto Rico 98 o 98 o 98 o 98 o 98 o 98 o 98 o 98 o 98 o 98 e
St Vincent Gren 6 e 6 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 u 6 u 6 e 6 e 6 e

Eurasia 77 699 79 128 80 053 81 269 82 942 85 502 86 088 86 350 89 696 87 654

Armenia 1 287 o 1 312 o 1 327 1 336 o 1 340 o 1 350 o 1 345 o 1 345 e 1 358 o 1 351 o
Azerbaijan 1 103 1 105 1 106 u 1 131 o 1 145 1 149 o 1 157 1 165 o 1 302 u 1 407 o
Georgia 2 802 u 3 160 e 3 113 e 3 220 e 3 300 e 3 323 e 3 354 e 3 379 e 3 450 e 3 414 e
Russian Fed 46 639 e 46 870 e 47 234 e 47 290 e 48 654 e 48 696 e 48 739 e 48 890 e 51 624 e 49 096 e
Türkiye 25 868 26 681 27 273 o 28 291 28 503 30 984 31 493 31 571 31 962 32 386 o

Europe 186 049 189 296 191 125 192 272 193 202 194 727 195 540 197 985 198 492 196 356

Albania 1 798 1 913 2 047 2 105 2 162 2 387 2 507 2 493 2 519 2 519 e
Andorra 46 o 46 o 46 o 46 o 46 o 46 e 46 e 46 46 e 46 e
Austria 13 650 o 14 116 o 14 150 o 14 516 o 14 597 o 14 635 14 748 o 14 924 o 14 953 o 15 071 o
Belarus 34 74 95 95 o 95 e 96 96 e 96 97 u 86
Belgium 112 o 109 o 107 108 o 104 o 106 o 111 o 123 o 124 o 128 o
Bosnia Herzg 1 717 o 1 760 o 1 791 o 1 816 o 1 819 o 1 829 o 1 837 o 1 838 o 1 842 o 1 868 u
Bulgaria 2 355 o 2 359 o 2 508 o 2 515 o 2 514 o 2 512 o 2 505 o 2 484 o 2 486 e 2 486 e
Croatia 2 195 o 2 192 o 2 193 o 2 200 o 2 200 o 2 200 o 2 201 o 2 206 o 2 190 o 2 190 o
Czechia 1 088 o 1 090 o 1 093 o 1 093 o 1 094 o 1 094 o 1 113 o 1 114 o 1 117 o 1 117 o
Denmark 7 o 9 o 7 o 7 o 7 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 e
Estonia 6 o 6 o 7 o 7 e 6 o 8 o 6 o 8 o 10 o 10 o
Faroe Islands 39 o 39 o 39 o 40 o 40 o 40 o 40 o 40 40 e 40 e
Finland 3 133 o 3 133 o 3 156 o 3 152 o 3 157 o 3 164 o 3 171 o 3 171 3 169 o 3 191 o
France 23 824 o 23 893 o 23 979 o 23 999 o 24 141 o 24 227 o 24 263 o 24 236 o 24 598 o 24 641 e
Germany 5 589 o 5 629 o 5 627 o 5 329 o 5 378 o 5 454 o 5 490 o 5 570 o 5 606 o 5 844 o
Greece 3 392 o 3 392 o 3 392 o 3 409 o 3 412 o 3 417 o 3 421 o 3 421 o 3 459 o 3 437 o
Hungary 57 o 57 o 57 o 57 o 58 o 58 o 60 o 60 60 o 60 o
Iceland 1 987 1 987 1 995 2 099 2 104 2 114 2 114 2 105 2 147 2 147 e
Ireland 237 o 237 o 237 o 237 o 237 o 237 o 237 o 237 237 e 237 e
Italy 18 238 o 18 316 o 18 486 o 18 558 o 18 601 o 18 755 o 18 809 o 18 933 o 18 942 o 18 969 e
Kosovo* 43 78 80 80 95 110 110 110 122 122 e
Latvia 1 588 o 1 564 o 1 564 o 1 565 o 1 587 o 1 586 o 1 587 o 1 588 o 1 588 o 1 588 e
Lithuania 117 o 117 o 117 o 117 o 117 o 117 o 117 o 117 117 o 89 o
Luxembourg 34 o 34 o 35 o 34 o 34 e 35 o 35 o 34 o 34 o 34 o
Moldova Rep 64 64 64 o 64 o 64 e 64 64 e 64 65 e 65 e
Montenegro 662 o 668 o 675 o 676 o 676 o 697 o 697 o 697 697 e 697 e
Netherlands 37 o 37 o 37 o 37 o 37 o 37 o 38 o 38 o 38 o 38 o
North Macedonia 658 o 661 o 688 o 693 o 698 o 706 o 706 o 713 o 713 o 713 o
Norway 31 372 o 31 817 o 31 912 o 32 530 o 32 797 o 33 732 o 34 075 o 34 269 o 34 291 e 34 698 o
Poland 964 o 972 o 967 o 968 o 974 o 977 o 975 o 984 o 987 e 988 o
Portugal 6 168 o 6 960 o 7 226 o 7 236 o 7 262 o 7 241 o 7 255 o 8 189 o 8 187 e 8 347 o
Romania 6 638 o 6 642 o 6 600 o 6 609 o 6 595 o 6 561 o 6 571 o 6 571 o 6 596 e 6 589 e
Serbia 2 408 o 2 416 o 2 424 o 2 429 o 2 460 o 2 468 e 2 471 e 2 493 o 2 511 e 2 513 e
Slovakia 1 606 o 1 608 o 1 607 o 1 612 o 1 611 o 1 613 o 1 615 1 616 o 1 615 o 1 615 e
Slovenia 1 115 o 1 113 o 1 167 o 1 163 o 1 171 o 1 172 o 1 172 1 166 o 1 171 o 1 192 o
Spain 16 722 o 16 749 o 16 748 o 16 748 o 16 782 o 16 785 o 16 801 o 16 806 o 16 809 o 16 809 o
Sweden 16 230 o 16 367 o 16 502 o 16 431 o 16 462 o 16 406 o 16 407 o 16 399 o 16 406 e 16 506 e
Switzerland 13 346 14 279 14 826 14 980 o 15 012 15 032 15 050 o 16 006 o 16 220 o 16 220 e
UK 2 077 2 133 2 170 e 2 177 2 180 o 2 185 o 2 190 o 2 190 o 2 190 o 2 190 o
Ukraine 4 697 4 658 4 704 4 734 4 816 4 819 4 823 u 4 823 e 4 488 u 1 250 o

European Union (27) 125 364 126 964 127 832 127 973 128 402 128 666 128 979 130 266 130 771 131 448

Middle East 14 385 14 601 14 255 14 401 14 484 14 494 14 492 14 842 15 018 15 120

Iran IR 10 238 e 10 538 e 10 913 e 11 059 e 11 142 e 11 153 e 11 153 e 11 503 e 11 679 u 11 781 u
Iraq 2 274 e 2 274 e 1 557 e 1 557 e 1 557 e 1 557 e 1 557 e 1 557 e 1 557 e 1 557 e
Israel 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 6 o 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e
Jordan 12 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 4 o 4 o 4 e 4 e
Lebanon 282 e 282 e 282 e 282 e 282 e 282 e 282 e 282 e 282 e 282 e
Syrian AR 1 572 o 1 494 o 1 490 o 1 490 o 1 490 e 1 490 e 1 490 e 1 490 e 1 490 e 1 490 e

10
 Renewable hydropower (including mixed plants)
Hydroélectricité renouvelable (y compris les centrales mixtes)
Hidroeléctrica renovable (incluidas las plantas mixtas)
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

N America 175 040 176 622 177 169 177 997 178 353 178 563 179 920 180 596 180 527 180 380

Canada 79 231 80 130 80 657 81 396 o 81 396 o 81 209 o 82 133 o 83 138 o 83 281 83 281 e
Greenland 91 o 91 o 91 o 91 e 91 o 91 e 91 e 91 e 91 e 91 e
Mexico 12 223 o 12 580 o 12 628 o 12 628 o 13 076 o 13 301 o 13 303 o 12 838 o 12 838 o 12 838 e
USA 83 494 o 83 821 o 83 792 o 83 882 o 83 790 o 83 961 o 84 392 o 84 529 o 84 317 o 84 170 e

Oceania 13 424 13 422 13 428 13 680 13 693 13 696 13 696 13 939 14 732 15 084

Australia 7 461 7 461 7 461 7 713 o 7 713 o 7 713 o 7 713 o 7 713 e 8 440 e 8 792 e
Fiji 138 u 138 u 138 u 138 u 138 e 138 e 138 e 138 e 138 e 138 e
Fr Polynesia 47 o 47 o 48 o 48 o 49 o 49 e 49 e 49 o 49 e 49 e
Micronesia 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
New Caledon 78 o 78 o 78 o 78 o 78 e 81 o 81 e 81 e 81 e 81 e
New Zealand 5 435 5 435 5 435 5 435 5 443 5 443 5 443 5 680 5 680 e 5 680 o
Papua N Guin 258 e 256 e 256 e 256 e 256 e 256 e 256 e 259 e 325 e 325 e
Samoa 5 e 5 e 9 o 10 o 13 o 13 e 13 e 16 o 16 e 16 e
Solomon Is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vanuatu 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e

S America 155 785 172 596 173 900 175 122 176 734 177 275 177 463 179 680 179 927 178 849

Argentina 10 140 o 10 202 o 10 275 o 10 320 o 10 342 o 10 376 o 10 377 o 10 390 o 10 390 o 9 195 e
Bolivia 484 484 602 735 e 735 o 736 e 736 e 736 e 736 o 717 e
Brazil 94 842 o 106 584 o 107 549 o 107 748 o 109 095 o 109 276 o 109 409 o 109 756 o 109 917 o 109 977 o
Chile 6 492 o 6 625 o 6 645 o 6 634 o 6 679 o 6 934 o 6 807 o 7 342 o 7 365 o 7 419 o
Colombia 11 501 e 11 606 e 11 731 o 11 842 o 11 930 e 11 959 e 11 954 o 13 182 o 13 224 o 13 224 e
Ecuador 2 408 o 4 446 o 4 516 e 5 066 o 5 076 o 5 098 o 5 099 o 5 191 5 192 5 215 e
Fr Guiana 120 o 120 o 120 o 120 o 120 o 120 e 120 e 120 e 120 e 120 e
Guyana 2 o 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 o 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 3 e
Paraguay 8 800 8 800 8 800 8 800 8 824 8 824 8 824 8 824 8 824 8 824 e
Peru 4 139 o 5 179 o 5 113 o 5 230 o 5 387 o 5 406 o 5 503 o 5 504 o 5 523 o 5 523 e
South Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 o 0 e
Suriname 180 180 180 u 180 e 180 e 180 e 180 e 180 e 180 e 180 e
Uruguay 1 538 1 538 1 538 1 538 o 1 538 e 1 538 o 1 538 e 1 538 o 1 538 o 1 538 o
Venezuela 15 138 e 16 829 e 16 829 e 16 906 e 16 826 e 16 826 e 16 914 e 16 914 e 16 914 e 16 914 e

11
 Pure pumped storage
Accumulation par pompage
Hidroeléctrica de bombeo pura
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 111 902 116 995 119 844 120 366 120 612 122 319 127 083 136 514 141 820 142 333

Africa 1 864 2 863 3 196 3 196 3 196 3 196 3 196 3 196 3 196 3 546

Morocco 464 464 464 o 464 464 e 464 e 464 e 464 o 464 e 814 u
South Africa 1 400 u 2 399 u 2 732 u 2 732 e 2 732 e 2 732 e 2 732 u 2 732 e 2 732 u 2 732 u

Asia 58 338 61 971 64 671 65 271 65 571 66 771 71 671 81 071 86 221 86 174

China 23 030 26 690 29 390 e 29 990 30 290 31 490 36 390 45 790 50 940 50 940 e
Chinese Taipei 2 602 o 2 602 o 2 602 o 2 602 o 2 602 o 2 602 o 2 602 o 2 602 o 2 602 o 2 602 o
India 4 786 o 4 786 o 4 786 o 4 786 e 4 786 o 4 786 e 4 786 e 4 786 e 4 786 e 4 786 e
Japan 21 924 21 897 21 897 21 897 21 897 21 897 21 897 21 897 21 897 o 21 850 o
Korea Rep 4 700 4 700 4 700 o 4 700 o 4 700 o 4 700 o 4 700 o 4 700 o 4 700 o 4 700 o
Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 e 0 e
Philippines 736 o 736 o 736 o 736 o 736 o 736 o 736 e 736 o 736 o 736 o
Thailand 560 o 560 o 560 o 560 o 560 o 560 o 560 e 560 e 560 e 560 o

C America + Carib 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Honduras 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o

Eurasia 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216

Russian Fed 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216 1 216 e 1 216 e 1 216 e 1 216 e 1 216 e

Europe 28 380 28 680 28 464 28 360 28 360 28 365 28 689 28 676 28 710 28 920

Belgium 1 307 1 307 1 307 1 307 1 307 1 307 1 307 o 1 307 1 307 o 1 307 o
Bosnia Herzg 420 o 420 o 420 o 420 e 420 o 420 o 420 o 420 420 o 420
Bulgaria 864 o 864 o 864 o 864 o 864 o 864 o 864 o 864 864 e 864 e
Czechia 1 172 o 1 172 o 1 172 o 1 172 o 1 172 o 1 172 o 1 172 o 1 172 1 172 u 1 172 e
France 1 728 o 1 728 o 1 728 o 1 728 o 1 728 o 1 728 o 1 728 o 1 728 1 728 o 2 206 o
Germany 5 666 o 5 578 o 5 493 o 5 355 o 5 355 o 5 354 o 5 354 o 5 353 o 5 345 o 5 280 o
Ireland 292 o 292 o 292 o 292 o 292 o 292 o 292 o 292 292 e 292 e
Italy 3 982 o 3 982 o 3 940 o 3 940 o 3 940 o 3 940 o 3 940 o 3 928 o 3 970 o 3 970 e
Lithuania 760 o 760 o 760 o 760 o 760 o 760 o 760 o 760 760 o 760 o
Luxembourg 1 296 o 1 296 o 1 296 e 1 296 e 1 296 e 1 296 o 1 296 o 1 296 1 296 o 1 296 o
Poland 1 406 o 1 413 o 1 423 o 1 423 o 1 423 o 1 423 o 1 423 o 1 423 1 423 e 1 359 o
Romania 92 o 92 o 92 o 92 o 92 o 92 o 92 o 92 92 e 92 e
Serbia 614 o 614 o 614 o 614 o 614 e 614 e 614 e 614 614 e 614 e
Slovakia 916 o 916 o 916 e 916 o 916 e 916 e 916 e 916 916 e 916 e
Slovenia 180 o 180 o 180 e 180 o 180 e 180 o 180 o 180 180 e 180 e
Spain 3 331 o 3 331 o 3 331 o 3 331 o 3 331 o 3 331 o 3 331 o 3 331 o 3 331 o 3 331 o
Sweden 99 o 99 o
Switzerland 469 527 527 e 562 562 562 e 562 o 562 562 e 562 e
UK 2 600 2 600 2 600 2 600 2 600 o 2 600 o 2 600 o 2 600 2 600 2 600 o
Ukraine 1 186 1 509 1 509 o 1 509 o 1 509 e 1 515 1 839 1 839 e 1 839 e 1 700 o

European Union (27) 23 091 23 010 22 794 22 655 22 655 22 654 22 654 22 641 22 675 23 024

Middle East 1 280 1 280 1 280 1 280 1 280 1 580 1 580 1 580 1 580 1 580

Iran IR 1 040 1 040 1 040 1 040 o 1 040 e 1 040 e 1 040 o 1 040 e 1 040 e 1 040 e
Iraq 240 240 e 240 e 240 e 240 e 240 e 240 e 240 e 240 e 240 e
Israel 300 u 300 e 300 e 300 e 300 e

N America 19 040 19 201 19 233 19 253 19 199 19 401 18 941 18 985 19 108 19 108

Canada 174 174 o 174 e 174 e 174 o 174 o 174 o 174 o 174 e 174 e
USA 18 866 19 027 19 059 19 079 19 025 19 227 o 18 767 o 18 811 o 18 934 o 18 934 e

Oceania 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810

Australia 810 810 810 810 810 o 810 o 810 o 810 e 810 e 810 e

S America 974 974 974 974 974 974 974 974 974 974

Argentina 974 o 974 o 974 o 974 o 974 o 974 o 974 o 974 974 o 974 e

12
 Marine energy
Énergie marine
Energía marina
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 513 524 508 527 525 492 491 493 492 494

Asia 260 260 260 260 261 261 261 261 261 260

China 4 4 4 4 4 e 5 u 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e
Korea DPR 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Korea Rep 255 255 255 o 255 o 256 256 256 256 256 o 255 o
Singapore 0 0 0 e 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e

Eurasia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4

Russian Fed 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 4 e

Europe 231 242 227 246 243 229 228 229 229 229

Faroe Islands 0 u 0 o 0 e 0 0 e 0 e
France 218 o 220 o 219 o 218 o 214 o 212 o 211 o 212 o 212 o 212 e
Netherlands 2 u 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 u 2 e 2 e 2 2 e 2 e
Norway 0 u 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 0 e 0 e
Portugal 1 o 1 o 0 o 0 o o
Spain 0 u 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 5 e 5 e
Sweden 0 u 0 u 0 e 0 e
UK 9 13 o 20 22 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o

European Union (27) 222 228 226 225 221 219 218 219 219 219

N America 20 20 20 20 20 1 1 1 1 1

Canada 20 20 20 20 e 20 e 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e
USA 0 u 0 u 0 o

Oceania 1 1 1 0 0 0 0

Australia 1 1 1 e o e
New Zealand 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e

S America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Brazil 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 e

13
 Wind energy
Énergie éolienne
Energía eólica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 416 579 467 533 515 218 563 590 622 938 733 780 824 380 903 171 1 019 603 1 132 837

Africa 3 320 3 831 4 578 5 471 5 528 6 514 6 909 7 745 8 654 9 233

Algeria 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Cabo Verde 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
Chad 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Djibouti 20 20 80 80
Egypt 755 755 755 1 130 1 132 1 380 1 640 1 643 1 890 2 199
Eritrea 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ethiopia 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 404 324 324
Gambia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ghana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 26 26 26 336 336 336 436 436 436 436
Madagascar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritania 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 137 137
Mauritius 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Morocco 797 902 1 022 1 225 1 225 1 435 1 471 1 558 1 858 2 128
Namibia 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Reunion 15 17 17 17 17 17 17 15 15 15
Senegal 55 159 159 159 159 159
Seychelles 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Somalia 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
South Africa 1 079 1 473 2 094 2 094 2 094 2 516 2 495 3 163 3 442 3 442
Tanzania 2 2 2 2 2
Tunisia 240 240 240 245 245 245 245 245 245 245

Asia 161 811 184 112 204 945 228 978 257 670 331 942 384 803 426 482 508 599 594 445

Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Bhutan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Cambodia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
China 131 048 148 517 164 374 184 665 209 582 281 993 328 973 365 964 441 895 521 746
China HK SAR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chinese Taipei 647 682 692 713 845 937 1 094 1 581 2 677 3 890
India 25 088 28 700 32 848 35 288 37 505 38 559 40 067 41 930 44 736 48 163
Indonesia 1 1 1 144 154 154 154 154 152 152
Japan 2 809 3 205 3 483 3 498 3 952 4 120 4 262 4 483 5 343 5 832
Kazakhstan 72 98 112 121 284 486 684 1 108 1 440 1 411
Korea DPR 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
Korea Rep 853 1 035 1 143 1 303 1 494 1 645 1 709 1 946 2 205 2 301
Maldives 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Mongolia 51 51 101 156 156 156 156 156 155 156
Myanmar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 308 591 789 1 186 1 236 1 236 1 335 1 845 1 845 1 845
Philippines 427 427 427 427 443 443 443 443 443 443
Singapore 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 131 131 131 128 128 179 252 252 267 267
Thailand 234 507 628 1 103 1 507 1 507 1 545 1 545 1 544 1 544
Uzbekistan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 501
Viet Nam 136 160 205 237 375 518 4 118 5 065 5 888 6 185

14
 Wind energy
Énergie éolienne
Energía eólica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

C America + Carib 1 246 1 485 1 611 1 737 1 956 1 970 1 993 2 111 2 128 2 191

Aruba 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Bahamas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbados 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Belize 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BES Islands 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Br Virgin Is 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Cayman Is 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Costa Rica 278 319 378 408 411 394 390 390 408 402
Cuba 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
Curacao 30 30 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 70
Dominica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Rep 86 135 135 183 370 370 370 417 417 433
El Salvador 36 54 54 54 54
Grenada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupe 27 27 27 43 48 42 52 56 56 57
Guatemala 76 76 76 107 107 107 107 107 107 107
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduras 156 179 229 229 239 239 239 239 239 239
Jamaica 42 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102
Martinique 1 1 1 1 14 15 14 14 14 14
Nicaragua 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186
Panama 205 270 270 270 270 270 270 336 336 336
Puerto Rico 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 128
St Kitts Nevis 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Trinidad Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
US Virgin Is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Eurasia 4 617 5 895 6 695 7 291 7 878 9 963 12 746 13 765 14 429 15 627

Armenia 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Azerbaijan 8 16 16 66 66 66 66 64 67 64
Georgia 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21
Russian Fed 103 106 141 196 197 1 041 2 050 2 280 2 532 2 567
Türkiye 4 503 5 751 6 516 7 005 7 591 8 832 10 607 11 396 11 806 12 973

Europe 143 014 155 727 170 616 181 787 196 110 207 896 221 505 240 332 257 239 268 891

Austria 2 489 2 730 2 887 3 133 3 224 3 226 3 422 3 633 3 896 4 035
Belarus 22 62 84 92 112 112 112 120 122 122
Belgium 2 181 2 334 2 779 3 305 3 864 4 673 4 948 5 303 5 454 5 599
Bosnia Herzg 0 0 0 51 87 87 135 135 135 219
Bulgaria 699 699 698 699 703 703 704 704 704 704
Croatia 418 483 576 586 646 801 987 987 1 160 1 191
Cyprus 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158
Czechia 281 282 308 316 339 339 339 339 343 356
Denmark 5 077 5 245 5 489 6 123 6 111 6 259 7 004 7 084 7 277 7 621
Estonia 300 310 312 310 316 317 316 316 337 572
Faroe Islands 20 20 20 16 13 19 23 48 66 68
Finland 1 005 1 565 2 044 2 041 2 284 2 586 3 257 5 677 6 946 8 360
France 10 298 11 567 13 499 14 900 16 427 17 535 18 551 20 835 23 132 24 592
Germany 44 580 49 435 55 580 58 721 60 742 62 201 63 711 66 202 69 486 72 823
Greece 2 091 2 370 2 624 2 877 3 589 4 119 4 649 4 702 5 232 5 357
Hungary 329 329 329 329 323 323 324 324 324 324
Iceland 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4
Ireland 2 451 2 802 3 319 3 674 4 126 4 307 4 339 4 536 4 739 4 942
Italy 9 137 9 384 9 737 10 230 10 679 10 871 11 254 11 821 12 307 12 992
Kosovo* 1 1 34 34 34 34 34 68 137 137
Latvia 68 70 77 78 78 78 77 82 128 128
Lithuania 436 509 518 533 534 540 671 946 1 284 1 828
Luxembourg 64 120 120 123 136 153 136 165 207 210
Malta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moldova Rep 1 2 9 33 35 41 67 115 141 123
Montenegro 72 72 118 118 118 118 118 118
Netherlands 3 391 4 257 4 202 4 393 4 484 6 648 7 646 8 700 10 734 11 679
North Macedonia 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 74 74
Norway 867 883 1 207 1 710 2 914 4 030 5 049 5 062 5 064 5 152
Poland 4 886 5 747 5 759 5 766 5 838 6 298 6 967 8 150 9 343 10 059
Portugal 4 937 5 124 5 124 5 172 5 223 5 122 5 427 5 538 5 538 5 583
Romania 3 130 3 025 3 030 3 032 3 038 3 013 3 015 3 015 3 027 3 096
Serbia 10 17 25 227 398 398 398 398 510 604
Slovakia 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
Slovenia 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Spain 22 943 22 990 23 124 23 405 25 590 26 819 27 908 30 114 30 868 31 811
Sweden 5 819 6 435 6 611 7 300 8 681 9 976 12 116 14 279 16 224 17 239
Switzerland 60 75 75 75 75 87 88 88 88 102
UK 14 305 16 126 19 585 21 606 23 887 24 458 25 748 28 761 30 163 30 902
Ukraine 514 526 553 621 1 258 1 402 1 761 1 761 1 761

15
 Wind energy
Énergie éolienne
Energía eólica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

European Union (27) 127 216 138 020 148 957 157 272 167 219 177 146 188 017 203 704 218 942 231 354

Middle East 286 409 494 623 785 934 1 039 1 582 1 910 1 921

Bahrain 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3
Iran IR 153 191 259 282 305 308 310 342 365 376
Israel 6 27 27 27 27 27 27 136 343 343
Jordan 118 184 198 295 384 529 632 632 631 631
Kuwait 2 2 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Lebanon 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Oman 50 50 50 50 50 50
Saudi Arabia 3 3 3 3 3 403 403 403
Syrian AR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Arab Em 2 0 0 99 99

N America 87 252 97 527 104 261 111 662 123 597 139 191 154 210 164 389 172 328 178 847

Canada 11 214 11 973 12 250 12 816 13 220 13 532 13 722 15 081 16 989 18 376
Greenland 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Mexico 3 271 4 051 4 180 4 180 6 541 6 995 7 469 7 634 7 318 7 318
USA 72 767 81 502 87 831 94 666 103 836 118 664 133 019 141 674 148 020 153 152

Oceania 5 059 5 425 6 149 7 152 8 625 10 951 11 522 13 035 14 042 16 626

Australia 4 318 4 683 5 407 6 409 7 881 10 207 10 555 11 966 12 908 15 288
Fiji 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Fr Polynesia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marshall Is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micronesia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
New Caledon 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 58 58 58
New Zealand 689 690 690 690 690 690 913 994 1 059 1 263
Samoa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tokelau 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tonga 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Vanuatu 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

S America 9 973 13 121 15 868 18 889 20 788 24 419 29 652 33 731 40 275 45 055

Argentina 188 188 228 751 1 609 2 624 3 292 3 310 3 706 4 320
Bolivia 3 27 27 27 27 27 128 128 135 135
Brazil 7 682 10 322 12 451 14 514 15 457 17 217 21 002 24 196 29 113 32 959
Chile 910 1 039 1 312 1 614 1 705 2 526 3 203 3 926 4 623 4 807
Colombia 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 34 34 34
Ecuador 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 71 71
Falklands Malv 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 240 240 240 372 372 409 409 539 1 015 1 151
South Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 857 1 212 1 518 1 518 1 524 1 524 1 524 1 524 1 524 1 524
Venezuela 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

16
 Onshore wind energy
Énergie éolienne terrestre
Energía eólica terrestre
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 404 844 453 155 496 413 540 030 594 674 699 439 770 111 840 541 945 352 1 053 403

Africa 3 320 3 831 4 578 5 471 5 528 6 514 6 909 7 745 8 654 9 233

Algeria 10 10 10 e 10 e 10 e 10 e 10 e 10 e 10 e 10 e
Cabo Verde 27 27 27 27 o 27 o 27 o 27 o 27 o 27 o 27 e
Chad 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 o 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Djibouti 20 u 20 e 80 e 80 e
Egypt 755 o 755 o 755 o 1 130 o 1 132 e 1 380 e 1 640 e 1 643 e 1 890 e 2 199 e
Eritrea 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Ethiopia 324 324 u 324 e 324 e 324 e 324 324 404 e 324 e 324 e
Gambia 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Ghana 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 o 0 e 0 e
Kenya 26 e 26 e 26 e 336 e 336 e 336 e 436 e 436 e 436 e 436 e
Madagascar 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Mauritania 34 o 34 o 34 o 34 e 34 e 34 e 34 e 34 e 137 e 137 e
Mauritius 1 11 o 11 e 11 e 11 e 11 e 11 e 11 e 11 e 11 o
Morocco 797 902 o 1 022 o 1 225 o 1 225 e 1 435 e 1 471 e 1 558 e 1 858 e 2 128 e
Namibia 0 e 0 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e
Reunion 15 o 17 o 17 e 17 o 17 e 17 e 17 e 15 o 15 e 15 e
Senegal 55 o 159 o 159 e 159 e 159 e 159
Seychelles 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 o 6 o 6 e 6 u
Somalia 3 u 3 u 4 u 4 e 4 e 4 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e
South Africa 1 079 o 1 473 o 2 094 o 2 094 o 2 094 e 2 516 u 2 495 u 3 163 u 3 442 u 3 442 u
Tanzania 2 u 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Tunisia 240 o 240 o 240 o 245 o 245 o 245 o 245 e 245 e 245 e 245 e

Asia 161 083 182 427 201 939 224 144 251 374 322 530 356 962 393 957 468 116 550 853

Afghanistan 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Bangladesh 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 e 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 o
Bhutan 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Cambodia 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
China 130 489 147 037 161 586 180 077 203 652 e 273 003 o 302 583 e 335 504 e 404 605 e 482 646 e
China HK SAR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 e 1 e
Chinese Taipei 647 o 682 o 684 o 705 o 717 o 809 o 825 o 836 o 914 o 927 o
India 25 088 o 28 700 o 32 848 o 35 288 o 37 505 o 38 559 o 40 067 o 41 930 o 44 736 o 48 163 o
Indonesia 1 o 1 o 1 o 144 o 154 o 154 e 154 o 154 o 152 o 152 e
Japan 2 749 3 140 3 418 3 433 3 886 4 061 4 210 4 293 5 153 o 5 542 o
Kazakhstan 72 98 112 121 o 284 e 486 684 1 108 1 440 o 1 411 o
Korea DPR 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Korea Rep 843 995 1 098 1 230 1 421 1 509 u 1 573 1 810 2 069 o 2 165 o
Maldives 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Mongolia 51 e 51 e 101 e 156 o 156 e 156 156 156 e 155 e 156 e
Myanmar 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Nepal 0 u 0 u 0 e 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Pakistan 308 e 591 e 789 e 1 186 e 1 236 e 1 236 e 1 335 e 1 845 e 1 845 e 1 845 e
Philippines 427 o 427 o 427 o 427 o 443 o 443 o 443 o 443 o 443 o 443 o
Singapore 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Sri Lanka 131 o 131 o 131 o 128 o 128 e 179 o 252 o 252 o 267 o 267 o
Thailand 234 507 628 o 1 103 o 1 507 o 1 507 o 1 545 o 1 545 o 1 544 o 1 544 o
Uzbekistan 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 1 e 1 1 e 501 o
Viet Nam 37 u 61 e 106 e 138 u 275 e 419 e 3 124 e 4 071 e 4 784 e 5 081 e

17
 Onshore wind energy
Énergie éolienne terrestre
Energía eólica terrestre
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

C America + Carib 1 246 1 485 1 611 1 737 1 956 1 970 1 993 2 111 2 128 2 191

Aruba 30 30 30 30 e 30 o 30 e 30 e 30 e 30 e 30 e
Bahamas 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Barbados 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 1 u 1 e 1 e
Belize 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 e 0 u 0 e 0 e
BES Islands 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 e 11 e
Br Virgin Is 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 u 1 e
Cayman Is 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Costa Rica 278 o 319 o 378 o 408 o 411 o 394 o 390 o 390 o 408 402 o
Cuba 16 o 16 o 16 o 16 o 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e
Curacao 30 30 47 u 47 e 47 e 47 e 47 e 47 e 47 e 70 u
Dominica 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Dominican Rep 86 135 o 135 o 183 o 370 o 370 o 370 417 o 417 433 o
El Salvador 36 o 54 o 54 e 54 o 54 e
Grenada 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Guadeloupe 27 o 27 o 27 o 43 o 48 o 42 o 52 o 56 o 56 o 57 e
Guatemala 76 76 76 107 o 107 o 107 o 107 o 107 o 107 o 107 e
Haiti 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Honduras 156 e 179 e 229 e 229 e 239 e 239 e 239 e 239 e 239 o 239 e
Jamaica 42 e 102 e 102 e 102 e 102 e 102 e 102 e 102 e 102 e 102 e
Martinique 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 o 14 15 14 14 e 14 e 14 e
Nicaragua 186 186 186 186 o 186 o 186 o 186 e 186 e 186 e 186 e
Panama 205 o 270 270 270 o 270 270 e 270 o 336 o 336 o 336 o
Puerto Rico 99 o 99 o 99 o 99 o 99 o 99 o 99 o 99 o 99 o 128 o
St Kitts Nevis 2 2 2 u 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Trinidad Tobago 0 0 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
US Virgin Is 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 0 e

Eurasia 4 617 5 895 6 695 7 291 7 878 9 963 12 746 13 765 14 429 15 627

Armenia 3 3 o 3 e 3 o 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 3 o 3 o
Azerbaijan 8 16 u 16 u 66 o 66 e 66 66 64 o 67 u 64 o
Georgia 20 20 20 21 21 o 21 o 21 e 21 e 21 e
Russian Fed 103 e 106 e 141 e 196 e 197 e 1 041 e 2 050 e 2 280 e 2 532 e 2 567 e
Türkiye 4 503 5 751 6 516 7 005 7 591 8 832 10 607 11 396 11 806 12 973 o

Europe 132 008 143 063 154 846 163 090 174 171 182 997 195 119 210 268 223 513 233 220

Austria 2 489 o 2 730 o 2 887 o 3 133 o 3 224 o 3 226 3 422 o 3 633 o 3 896 o 4 035 o
Belarus 22 62 84 92 112 112 112 120 122 u 122
Belgium 1 469 1 622 o 1 902 2 119 2 308 o 2 411 o 2 687 o 3 042 o 3 192 o 3 337 u
Bosnia Herzg 0 o 0 o 0 o 51 o 87 o 87 o 135 u 135 135 o 219 u
Bulgaria 699 o 699 o 698 o 699 o 703 o 703 o 704 o 704 o 704 o 704 e
Croatia 418 o 483 o 576 o 586 o 646 o 801 o 987 o 987 o 1 160 o 1 191 o
Cyprus 158 o 158 o 158 o 158 o 158 o 158 o 158 o 158 158 o 158 e
Czechia 281 o 282 o 308 o 316 o 339 o 339 o 339 o 339 o 343 o 356 o
Denmark 3 806 o 3 974 o 4 225 o 4 422 4 410 4 558 o 4 698 o 4 778 o 4 808 o 4 808 e
Estonia 300 o 310 o 312 o 310 o 316 o 317 o 316 o 316 o 337 572 o
Faroe Islands 20 o 20 o 20 e 16 o 13 o 19 o 23 o 48 u 66 u 68 u
Finland 973 e 1 533 e 2 012 o 2 009 o 2 252 o 2 554 o 3 225 o 5 645 o 6 914 o 8 328 o
France 10 287 o 11 556 o 13 489 o 14 887 o 16 413 o 17 521 o 18 537 o 20 334 o 21 645 o 23 105 o
Germany 41 297 o 45 283 o 50 174 o 52 328 o 53 187 o 54 414 o 55 904 o 57 986 o 61 013 o 63 608
Greece 2 091 o 2 370 o 2 624 o 2 877 o 3 589 o 4 119 o 4 649 o 4 702 o 5 232 o 5 357 u
Hungary 329 o 329 o 329 o 329 o 323 o 323 o 324 o 324 324 o 324 o
Iceland 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 e
Ireland 2 426 o 2 776 o 3 294 o 3 649 o 4 101 o 4 282 o 4 314 4 511 o 4 714 o 4 917 o
Italy 9 137 o 9 384 o 9 737 o 10 230 o 10 679 o 10 871 o 11 254 o 11 821 o 12 276 o 12 961 o
Kosovo* 1 1 34 34 34 34 34 68 137 u 137 e
Latvia 68 o 70 o 77 o 78 o 78 o 78 o 77 o 82 o 128 o 128 o
Lithuania 436 o 509 o 518 o 533 o 534 o 540 o 671 o 946 o 1 284 o 1 828 o
Luxembourg 64 o 120 o 120 o 123 o 136 o 153 o 136 o 165 o 207 o 210 o
Malta 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 o 0 o 0 0 o 0 e
Moldova Rep 1 2 o 9 o 33 35 41 67 o 115 o 141 o 123 o
Montenegro 72 u 72 o 118 u 118 e 118 u 118 118 e 118 e
Netherlands 3 034 3 300 3 245 o 3 436 o 3 527 o 4 188 o 5 186 o 6 131 o 6 757 o 6 932 o
North Macedonia 37 o 37 o 37 o 37 o 37 o 37 o 37 o 37 o 74 o 74 e
Norway 865 e 881 e 1 205 o 1 708 o 2 912 o 4 028 o 5 047 o 5 060 o 5 062 o 5 062 o
Poland 4 886 o 5 747 o 5 759 o 5 766 o 5 838 o 6 298 o 6 967 o 8 150 o 9 343 o 10 059 o
Portugal 4 935 o 5 124 o 5 124 o 5 172 o 5 223 o 5 097 o 5 402 o 5 513 o 5 513 o 5 558 o
Romania 3 130 o 3 025 o 3 030 o 3 032 o 3 038 o 3 013 o 3 015 o 3 015 o 3 027 o 3 096 o
Serbia 10 e 17 o 25 u 227 o 398 o 398 o 398 o 398 510 o 604 o
Slovakia 3 o 3 o 4 u 3 o 4 o 4 o 4 o 4 4 e 4 e
Slovenia 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 3 3 e 3 o
Spain 22 938 e 22 985 o 23 119 o 23 400 o 25 585 o 26 814 o 27 903 30 109 o 30 863 o 31 806 o
Sweden 5 606 o 6 232 o 6 408 o 7 097 o 8 478 o 9 773 o 11 923 o 14 086 o 16 031 o 17 046
Switzerland 60 75 75 u 75 o 75 e 87 88 o 88 o 88 e 102 o
UK 9 212 10 833 12 597 13 425 13 999 14 075 o 14 493 o 14 834 o 15 418 o 16 157 u
Ukraine 514 526 553 621 o 1 258 o 1 402 1 761 u 1 761 e 1 761 e

18
 Onshore wind energy
Énergie éolienne terrestre
Energía eólica terrestre
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

European Union (27) 121 305 130 651 140 177 146 758 155 171 162 632 172 889 187 570 199 963 210 519

Middle East 286 409 494 623 785 934 1 039 1 582 1 910 1 921

Bahrain 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 e
Iran IR 153 191 259 o 282 o 305 308 310 o 342 u 365 u 376 u
Israel 6 e 27 e 27 e 27 e 27 e 27 e 27 e 136 u 343 u 343 e
Jordan 118 o 184 o 198 o 295 o 384 o 529 o 632 o 632 e 631 e 631 e
Kuwait 2 e 2 e 2 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e
Lebanon 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e
Oman 50 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e
Saudi Arabia 3 3 3 3 3 403 403 403 e
Syrian AR 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
United Arab Em 2 e u u u u 0 0 99 99 e

N America 87 252 97 497 104 232 111 633 123 568 139 162 154 169 164 347 172 286 178 676

Canada 11 214 11 973 12 250 12 816 13 220 13 532 o 13 722 o 15 081 o 16 989 18 376
Greenland 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 1 1 e
Mexico 3 271 o 4 051 o 4 180 o 4 180 6 541 6 995 o 7 469 o 7 634 o 7 318 o 7 318 e
USA 72 767 o 81 473 o 87 801 o 94 637 o 103 806 o 118 634 o 132 978 o 141 633 o 147 979 o 152 981 o

Oceania 5 059 5 425 6 149 7 152 8 625 10 951 11 522 13 035 14 042 16 626

Australia 4 318 4 683 5 407 6 409 7 881 10 207 10 555 11 966 12 908 u 15 288 o
Fiji 10 u 10 u 10 u 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 e 10 e 10 e
Fr Polynesia 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Guam 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Marshall Is 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Micronesia 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
New Caledon 38 o 38 o 38 o 38 o 38 e 38 e 38 e 58 58 e 58 e
New Zealand 689 690 690 690 690 690 913 994 1 059 o 1 263 u
Samoa 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Tokelau 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Tonga 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Vanuatu 4 o 4 o 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e

S America 9 973 13 121 15 868 18 889 20 788 24 419 29 652 33 731 40 275 45 055

Argentina 188 o 188 228 751 1 609 2 624 o 3 292 o 3 310 3 706 o 4 320 e
Bolivia 3 27 27 27 27 27 128 128 135 135 o
Brazil 7 682 o 10 322 o 12 451 o 14 514 o 15 457 o 17 217 o 21 002 o 24 196 o 29 113 o 32 959 o
Chile 910 1 039 1 312 o 1 614 o 1 705 o 2 526 o 3 203 o 3 926 o 4 623 o 4 807 o
Colombia 18 18 18 18 18 o 18 18 34 o 34 o 34 o
Ecuador 21 o 21 o 21 o 21 e 21 o 21 o 21 o 21 o 71 71 e
Falklands Malv 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e
Guyana 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Paraguay 0 0 0 0 e 0 e
Peru 240 o 240 o 240 o 372 e 372 e 409 e 409 o 539 e 1 015 o 1 151 o
South Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Uruguay 857 o 1 212 o 1 518 o 1 518 o 1 524 o 1 524 o 1 524 e 1 524 o 1 524 o 1 524 o
Venezuela 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e

19
 Offshore wind energy
Énergie éolienne maritime
Energía eólica marina
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 11 735 14 378 18 805 23 560 28 264 34 340 54 269 62 630 74 251 79 434

Asia 729 1 685 3 006 4 833 6 296 9 412 27 841 32 525 40 483 43 592

China 559 1 480 2 788 u 4 588 u 5 930 8 990 26 390 30 460 37 290 39 100 o
Chinese Taipei 8 u 8 u 128 o 128 o 269 o 745 o 1 763 o 2 963 o
Japan 60 65 65 u 65 u 66 59 52 190 190 e 290 u
Korea Rep 11 41 46 e 73 u 73 u 136 u 136 e 136 e 136 e 136 e
Viet Nam 99 u 99 o 99 o 99 e 99 u 99 e 994 e 994 e 1 104 o 1 104 o

Europe 11 006 12 664 15 770 18 698 21 938 24 899 26 386 30 064 33 726 35 670

Belgium 712 o 712 o 877o 1 186 o 1 556 o 2 262 o 2 262 o 2 262 2 262 u 2 262 e
Denmark 1 271 o 1 271 o 1 264o 1 701 o 1 701o 1 701 o 2 306 o 2 306 o 2 469 o 2 813 u
Finland 32 u 32 u 32o 32 o 32o 32 o 32 o 32 o 32 o 32 o
France 11 o 11o 11
o 13 o 14o 14 o 14 o 501 o 1 487 o 1 487 e
Germany 3 283 o 4 152 o 5 406 o 6 393 o 7 555 o 7 787 7 807 o 8 216 o 8 473 o 9 215
Ireland 25 o 25 o 25u 25 o 25o 25 o 25 e 25 25 o 25 e
Netherlands 357 o 957 o 957o 957 o 957 o 2 460 o 2 460 o 2 570 o 3 978 o 4 748 o
Norway 2 u 2 u 2o 2 u 2u 2 e 2 e 2 o 2 e 90 u
Portugal 2 o o o o 25 o 25 o 25 o 25 e 25 o
Spain 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 o 5 o 5 e 5 o 5 5 o 5 e
Sweden 213 o 203 o 203 o 203 o 203 o 203 o 193 o 193 193 e 193 e
UK 5 093 5 293 6 988 8 181 9 888 10 383 o 11 255 o 13 927 o 14 745 o 14 745 u

European Union (27) 5 911 7 368 8 780 10 515 12 048 14 514 15 128 16 134 18 979 20 835

N America 0 29 29 29 29 29 41 41 41 171

USA 0 u 29 o 29 o 29 o 29 o 29 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 171 o

20
 Solar energy
Énergie solaire
Energía solar
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 227 236 299 167 394 312 490 289 592 654 723 638 866 830 1 060 522 1 413 548 1 865 490

Africa 2 114 3 301 5 023 7 922 9 279 10 644 11 570 12 614 13 516 15 378

Algeria 62 262 355 367 367 367 367 451 462 462
Angola 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 285 310 362
Benin 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 33 35 35
Botswana 2 3 3 4 6 6 6 6 10 10
Burkina Faso 3 3 38 54 58 59 59 90 177 206
Burundi 1 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 10 10
Cabo Verde 6 6 6 11 14 15 17 23 26 31
Cameroon 0 0 12 12 13 14 26 26 63 63
Cent Afr Rep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 40
Chad 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
Comoros 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3
Congo DR 1 5 6 8 10 14 18 22 25 25
Congo Rep 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Cote d Ivoire 0 0 1 2 4 6 8 9 40 40
Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 36 59 180 764 1 647 1 643 1 663 1 725 1 856 2 590
Eq Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 8 9 23 26 26 26 25 25 25 25
Eswatini 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 10
Ethiopia 10 14 12 12 12 20 21 21 21 22
Gabon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 12
Gambia 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 25
Ghana 32 37 42 72 83 108 165 169 188 188
Guinea 0 0 0 13 14 15 15 16 17 17
Guinea Bissau 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Kenya 30 35 45 105 126 146 217 318 369 369
Lesotho 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 29 29
Liberia 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
Libya 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 8 8
Madagascar 0 1 2 22 23 24 24 53 58 58
Malawi 2 3 3 4 4 6 66 108 109 109
Mali 6 7 10 10 11 62 93 97 97 137
Mauritania 18 35 35 87 88 88 88 89 123 157
Mauritius 19 26 33 76 100 109 112 110 125 139
Mayotte 13 13 15 16 17 19 30 30 31 32
Morocco 200 202 204 734 734 774 854 854 934 934
Mozambique 3 3 3 3 43 45 46 88 103 107
Namibia 8 23 62 91 144 145 145 170 163 163
Niger 6 7 7 14 14 15 15 50 83 83
Nigeria 11 15 20 25 37 53 73 102 143 144
Reunion 187 186 188 190 199 208 225 234 239 239
Rwanda 11 12 17 19 22 24 25 26 28 28
Sao Tome Prn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Senegal 8 52 93 135 160 161 228 231 231 273
Seychelles 1 3 4 5 5 8 17 18 18 18
Sierra Leone 0 1 1 1 5 7 15 20 20 20
Somalia 0 1 2 2 2 11 19 42 46 46
South Africa 1 353 2 176 3 451 4 805 4 908 5 994 6 316 6 326 6 165 6 671
South Sudan 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 16 30
Sudan 20 26 36 59 80 117 136 190 190 190
Tanzania 13 12 13 18 16 17 19 20 20 20
Togo 0 0 1 4 7 11 64 66 67 67
Tunisia 28 38 47 64 80 95 95 197 506 773
Uganda 5 8 28 54 68 78 80 85 85 85
Zambia 1 2 2 5 95 96 97 98 134 196
Zimbabwe 2 3 5 9 12 14 33 46 46 70

21
 Solar energy
Énergie solaire
Energía solar
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Asia 90 373 140 191 211 525 275 775 331 242 412 167 488 873 601 615 841 410 1 156 391

Afghanistan 19 21 23 23 52 52 52 53 53 53
Bangladesh 196 165 217 240 280 343 506 523 746 846
Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Brunei Darsm 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5
Cambodia 12 18 32 43 140 333 395 481 487 878
China 43 549 77 819 130 832 175 262 204 971 253 864 306 973 393 032 609 921 887 930
China HK SAR 1 1 89 91 95 185 333 333
Chinese Taipei 884 1 245 1 768 2 738 4 150 5 817 7 700 9 724 12 418 14 281
India 5 697 9 982 18 257 27 485 35 250 39 705 49 950 63 390 72 859 97 384
Indonesia 79 88 97 68 158 166 221 306 630 815
Japan 34 150 42 040 49 500 56 162 63 192 71 868 78 413 85 066 89 077 91 610
Kazakhstan 57 57 59 209 542 912 1 038 1 146 1 306 1 196
Korea DPR 23 32 36 50 65 79 102 116 129 143
Korea Rep 3 467 4 338 5 633 7 701 10 847 14 756 17 905 20 525 23 493 26 645
Kyrgyzstan 0 0
Lao PDR 1 1 7 33 33 44 58 58 58 58
Malaysia 222 287 331 481 829 1 483 1 787 2 131 2 146 2 306
Maldives 5 7 11 16 29 39 40 52 55 69
Mongolia 14 24 56 73 98 103 103 103 108 143
Myanmar 21 32 44 48 88 84 110 181 181 216
Nepal 13 14 55 56 55 64 90 111 117 175
Pakistan 265 589 655 680 756 855 1 078 1 244 1 243 1 395
Philippines 182 799 924 937 1 009 1 089 1 413 1 667 1 802 2 971
Singapore 46 97 116 162 272 331 482 628 919 1 157
Sri Lanka 37 71 154 228 350 436 624 800 958 1 450
Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 0
Thailand 1 425 2 452 2 703 2 968 2 988 2 985 3 066 3 186 3 300 3 384
Timor Leste 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbekistan 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 204 475 2 275
Viet Nam 5 5 8 105 4 994 16 661 16 661 16 698 18 588 18 667

C America + Carib 990 1 198 1 559 1 942 2 533 2 815 3 535 3 940 4 825 5 376

Anguilla 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Antigua Barb 3 4 4 9 9 13 15 15 16 16
Aruba 6 7 7 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Bahamas 3 3 3 3 5 5 10 15 15 21
Barbados 3 15 16 17 33 49 64 69 69 69
Belize 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7
BES Islands 0 2 5 6 7 7 7 7 8 13
Br Virgin Is 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3
Cayman Is 3 9 10 11 13 14 14 14 14
Costa Rica 9 13 19 32 47 56 73 73 73 73
Cuba 18 31 70 124 152 214 246 267 280 292
Curacao 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 13 14
Dominica 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Rep 24 71 95 191 335 386 584 735 1 077 1 423
El Salvador 11 12 110 167 410 479 543 571 647 648
Grenada 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
Guadeloupe 70 70 70 72 83 88 90 93 95 95
Guatemala 85 85 93 93 93 94 94 97 102 102
Haiti 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
Honduras 396 412 455 515 518 525 529 529 529 554
Jamaica 7 28 56 56 107 107 108 110 113 117
Martinique 65 67 68 71 76 77 82 82 88 92
Montserrat 0 0 1 1 1 1
Nicaragua 1 1 14 14 16 16 16 17 18 36
Panama 43 89 127 199 225 235 498 529 646 743
Puerto Rico 209 244 302 305 337 381 488 639 955 963
St Barth 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
St Kitts Nevis 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5
St Lucia 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
St Martin 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2
St Vincent Gren 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5
Trinidad Tobago 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
Turks Caicos 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 4 4
US Virgin Is 9 9 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 30

Eurasia 618 1 293 3 991 5 945 7 478 8 533 10 018 11 896 14 234 23 349

Armenia 1 2 17 21 51 146 235 402 485

Azerbaijan 5 25 28 35 33 35 48 51 282 293
Georgia 0 0 1 3 5 18 35 64 133
Russian Fed 363 433 538 828 1 425 1 774 1 988 2 148 2 193 2 554
Türkiye 250 834 3 422 5 064 5 996 6 668 7 817 9 426 11 293 19 883

22
 Solar energy
Énergie solaire
Energía solar
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Europe 98 473 104 798 110 635 119 562 139 727 159 761 186 715 222 699 279 601 338 376

Albania 1 1 1 1 14 21 23 100 207 307

Andorra 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 6 9 9
Austria 940 1 100 1 272 1 457 1 703 2 037 2 771 3 757 6 331 8 481
Belarus 6 47 80 154 154 160 164 273 273 265
Belgium 3 108 3 291 3 600 3 963 4 523 5 453 5 934 6 781 8 352 9 752
Bosnia Herzg 8 14 16 18 22 35 57 102 212 212
Bulgaria 1 028 1 030 1 031 1 033 1 044 1 100 1 275 1 737 2 908 3 908
Croatia 48 56 60 68 85 109 138 222 463 860
Cyprus 76 84 110 118 151 229 315 424 581 724
Czechia 2 075 2 068 2 062 2 068 2 085 2 124 2 177 2 404 3 251 4 159
Denmark 782 851 906 998 1 080 1 304 1 704 3 070 3 529 3 945
Estonia 7 10 15 32 121 208 395 520 813 1 326
Faroe Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finland 17 37 77 133 210 299 398 649 986 1 203
France 6 820 7 319 8 100 9 032 10 013 11 133 13 446 14 722 17 399 21 528
Germany 38 601 39 908 41 404 44 035 47 487 51 785 57 463 61 188 74 882 89 943
Greece 2 604 2 604 2 552 2 591 2 754 3 174 4 073 5 104 6 689 9 269
Hungary 172 235 344 728 1 400 2 131 2 968 4 235 5 910 7 699
Iceland 3 4 4 5 7 7 7 7 7 7
Ireland 5 12 30 56 102 163 247 345 888 1 340
Italy 18 742 19 116 19 504 19 916 20 625 21 359 22 286 24 560 29 356 36 013
Kosovo* 0 2 7 7 10 10 14 14 20 20
Latvia 1 1 2 3 5 7 113 319 466
Lithuania 67 68 75 89 130 244 422 738 1 324 2 567
Luxembourg 116 122 128 131 160 187 277 317 394 523
Malta 74 92 109 129 151 180 194 209 226 233
Moldova Rep 1 2 2 3 5 4 14 60 201 344
Montenegro 3 3 3 17 30
Netherlands 1 526 2 135 2 911 4 608 7 228 11 110 14 823 17 356 21 275 24 048
North Macedonia 17 17 17 17 0 79 79 144 506 833
Norway 15 27 45 84 137 143 184 341 653 802
Poland 103 178 277 536 1 495 3 795 7 091 11 063 16 428 20 199
Portugal 452 533 619 717 970 1 191 1 817 2 817 4 040 5 808
Romania 1 326 1 372 1 374 1 386 1 398 1 383 1 394 1 809 2 988 4 688
Serbia 16 17 18 21 23 31 52 137 197 241
Slovakia 533 533 528 471 590 535 537 549 593 867
Slovenia 239 232 247 247 278 370 461 626 1 031 1 309
Spain 7 041 7 044 7 053 7 101 11 146 12 475 16 056 26 238 31 920 38 587
Sweden 104 153 244 428 714 1 107 1 606 2 388 3 993 4 963
Switzerland 1 360 1 617 1 860 2 117 2 425 2 875 3 515 4 528 6 094 7 794
UK 9 601 11 914 12 751 13 060 13 345 13 870 14 261 14 981 16 275 17 603
Ukraine 841 955 1 200 2 003 5 936 7 331 8 062 8 062 8 062 5 500

European Union (27) 86 993 90 571 95 026 102 472 118 076 135 635 160 758 194 439 247 379 304 926

Middle East 1 154 1 621 2 250 3 535 6 076 8 107 10 261 14 213 19 852 23 050

Bahrain 5 6 6 6 10 10 21 46 57 66
Iran IR 9 43 184 286 346 430 456 539 595 782
Iraq 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 42
Israel 796 906 1 006 1 346 2 138 2 652 3 591 4 632 5 516 5 605
Jordan 57 311 418 760 971 1 541 1 811 1 966 1 990 2 077
Kuwait 5 22 23 34 84 84 84 102 102 102
Lebanon 11 24 37 55 76 90 190 875 1 005 1 005
Oman 2 2 8 26 26 129 155 655 672 672
Palestine 12 25 35 40 82 117 178 192 192 197
Qatar 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 805 805 1 680
Saudi Arabia 24 24 34 84 109 409 439 440 2 585 4 340
Syrian AR 0 1 2 12 33 60 60 60
United Arab Em 132 135 353 600 1 935 2 333 3 002 3 596 5 942 6 011
Yemen 60 81 103 253 254 258 258 264 290 410

N America 27 409 39 098 48 261 58 476 71 841 87 978 109 579 129 156 156 000 195 568

Canada 2 877 3 058 3 419 3 719 4 007 4 379 5 261 5 439 5 884 6 105
Greenland 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Mexico 295 606 1 072 2 770 6 247 7 158 8 927 9 356 10 910 11 992
USA 24 237 35 434 43 770 51 987 61 587 76 441 95 391 114 361 139 205 177 470

23
 Solar energy
Énergie solaire
Energía solar
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Oceania 5 174 6 062 7 470 11 424 15 825 20 201 24 929 29 603 34 126 39 548

Amer Samoa 2 4 4 5 5 5 5 7 7 7
Australia 5 035 5 880 7 242 11 128 15 453 19 772 24 396 28 887 33 282 38 472
Cook Is 3 3 3 5 6 6 6 6 6 6
Fiji 4 6 8 9 9 9 9 10 11 11
Fr Polynesia 30 32 35 38 41 45 46 52 53 73
Guam 32 35 36 38 40 41 43 105 105 105
Kiribati 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
Marshall Is 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Micronesia 1 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Nauru 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3
New Caledon 7 10 27 61 104 125 176 211 215 215
New Zealand 37 53 71 91 115 145 192 260 363 570
Niue 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2
Palau 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 20 20
Papua N Guin 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 5
Samoa 8 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
Solomon Is 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 4 6 6
Tokelau 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tonga 4 5 7 7 7 7 7 14 15 16
Tuvalu 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
Vanuatu 0 2 3 5 5 6 6 6 6 6

S America 932 1 605 3 599 5 709 8 652 13 433 21 350 34 785 49 984 68 455

Argentina 14 14 14 196 446 768 1 077 1 113 1 405 1 741

Bolivia 6 6 11 70 71 121 171 172 173 177
Brazil 49 136 1 210 2 465 4 706 8 482 14 511 25 399 37 940 53 113
Chile 576 1 125 1 724 2 298 2 720 3 288 4 712 6 902 8 885 11 054
Colombia 1 2 11 13 23 83 181 480 716 1 392
Ecuador 26 26 26 28 28 28 28 29 31 32
Falklands Malv 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fr Guiana 51 51 51 51 54 55 55 55 55 55
Guyana 2 2 3 6 7 7 7 13 17 17
Paraguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Peru 135 146 298 324 335 335 332 332 447 528
Suriname 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 10
Uruguay 64 89 243 248 254 258 266 280 301 330
Venezuela 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4

24
 Solar photovoltaic
Solaire photovoltaïque
Solar fotovoltaica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 222 386 294 197 389 241 484 478 586 285 717 232 860 464 1 053 958 1 406 684 1 858 622

Africa 1 789 2 876 4 498 6 937 8 194 9 559 10 485 11 529 12 431 14 293

Algeria 37 e 237 e 330 e 342 e 342 e 342 e 342 e 426 e 437 u 437 e
Angola 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 285 e 310 e 362 e
Benin 1 e 2 e 2 e 3 e 4 e 5 e 6 e 33 e 35 e 35 e
Botswana 2 e 3 e 3 e 4 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 10 10 e
Burkina Faso 3 e 3 e 38 e 54 e 58 e 59 e 59 e 90 e 177 e 206 e
Burundi 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 9 e 9 e 10 e 10 e
Cabo Verde 6 o 6 o 6 o 11 o 14 o 15 o 17 o 23 o 26 o 31 u
Cameroon 0 e 0 e 12 e 12 e 13 e 14 e 26 e 26 e 63 e 63 e
Cent Afr Rep 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 40 e 40 e
Chad 0 e 0 e 0 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 u
Comoros 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e
Congo DR 1 e 5 e 6 e 8 e 10 e 14 e 18 e 22 e 25 e 25 e
Congo Rep 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Cote d Ivoire 0 e 0 e 1 e 2 e 4 e 6 e 8 e 9 e 40 e 40 e
Djibouti 0 e 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Egypt 16 o 39 u 160 o 744 o 1 627 o 1 623 o 1 643 o 1 705 e 1 836 e 2 570 e
Eq Guinea 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Eritrea 8 e 9 e 23 e 26 e 26 e 26 e 25 e 25 e 25 e 25 e
Eswatini 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 10 e 10 e 10 e 10 e
Ethiopia 10 14 12 12 12 20 21 21 e 21 e 22 u
Gabon 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 1 e 1 e 12 e
Gambia 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 25 e
Ghana 32 e 37 e 42 e 72 e 83 e 108 e 165 e 169 e 188 e 188 e
Guinea 0 e 0 e 0 e 13 e 14 e 15 e 15 e 16 e 17 e 17 e
Guinea Bissau 0 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Kenya 30 e 35 e 45 e 105 e 126 e 146 e 217 e 318 e 369 e 369 e
Lesotho 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 29 e 29 e
Liberia 0 e 0 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 3 e 3 e 4 e 4 e
Libya 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 e 5 e 5 e 6 u 6 e 8 e 8 e
Madagascar 0 e 1 e 2 e 22 e 23 e 24 e 24 e 53 e 58 e 58 e
Malawi 2 e 3 e 3 e 4 e 4 e 6 e 66 e 108 e 109 e 109 e
Mali 6 e 7 e 10 e 10 e 11 e 62 e 93 e 97 e 97 e 137 e
Mauritania 18 o 35 o 35 o 87 u 88 u 88 e 88 e 89 e 123 u 157 e
Mauritius 19 e 26 e 33 e 76 e 100 e 109 e 112 e 110 e 125 e 139 e
Mayotte 13 13 o 15 o 16 17 19 30 30 31 32
Morocco 20 22 24 o 194 o 194 o 234 314 e 314 e 394 e 394 e
Mozambique 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 o 43 o 45 o 46 o 88 o 103 o 107 e
Namibia 8 e 23 e 62 e 91 e 144 e 145 e 145 e 170 e 163 e 163 e
Niger 6 e 7 e 7 e 14 e 14 e 15 e 15 e 50 e 83 e 83 e
Nigeria 11 e 15 e 20 e 25 e 37 e 53 e 73 e 102 e 143 e 144 e
Reunion 187 e 186 e 188 e 190 e 199 e 208 e 225 e 234 e 239 e 239 e
Rwanda 11 e 12 e 17 e 19 e 22 e 24 e 25 e 26 e 28 e 28 e
Sao Tome Prn e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 1 e 1 e
Senegal 8 e 52 e 93 e 135 e 160 e 161 e 228 e 231 e 231 e 273 e
Seychelles 1 o 3 e 4 e 5 e 5 e 8 e 17 e 18 e 18 e 18 e
Sierra Leone 0 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 5 e 7 e 15 e 20 e 20 e 20 e
Somalia 0 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 11 e 19 e 42 e 46 e 46 e
South Africa 1 253 e 1 976 e 3 151 e 4 405 e 4 408 e 5 494 e 5 816 e 5 826 e 5 665 e 6 171 e
South Sudan 0 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 16 e 30 e
Sudan 20 u 26 u 36 u 59 u 80 u 117 u 136 u 190 e 190 e 190 e
Tanzania 13 e 12 e 13 e 18 e 16 e 17 e 19 e 20 e 20 e 20 e
Togo 0 e 0 e 1 e 4 e 7 e 11 e 64 e 66 e 67 e 67 e
Tunisia 28 e 38 e 47 e 64 e 80 u 95 e 95 e 197 e 506 e 773 e
Uganda 5 e 8 e 28 e 54 e 68 e 78 e 80 e 85 e 85 e 85 e
Zambia 1 e 2 e 2 e 5 e 95 e 96 e 97 e 98 e 134 e 196 e
Zimbabwe 2 e 3 e 5 e 9 e 12 e 14 e 33 e 46 e 46 e 70 e

25
 Solar photovoltaic
Solaire photovoltaïque
Solar fotovoltaica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Asia 90 028 139 826 211 160 275 195 330 499 411 369 487 955 600 698 840 493 1 155 474

Afghanistan 19 e 21 e 23 e 23 e 52 e 52 e 52 e 53 e 53 e 53 e
Bangladesh 196 e 165 e 217 e 240 e 280 e 343 e 506 e 523 e 746 e 846 e
Bhutan 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 1 e 3 e
Brunei Darsm 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e
Cambodia 12 e 18 e 32 e 43 e 140 e 333 e 395 e 481 e 487 e 878 e
China 43 538 77 788 130 801 175 016 204 575 e 253 414 o 306 403 e 392 462 e 609 351 e 887 360 e
China HK SAR 1 1 89 91 95 185 333 333 e
Chinese Taipei 884 o 1 245 o 1 768 o 2 738 o 4 150 o 5 817 o 7 700 o 9 724 o 12 418 o 14 281 o
India 5 368 e 9 654 e 17 928 e 27 156 e 34 908 e 39 363 e 49 607 e 63 048 e 72 517 e 97 042 e
Indonesia 79 e 88 e 97 e 68 e 158 e 166 e 221 e 306 e 630 e 815 e
Japan 34 150 42 040 49 500 56 162 63 192 71 868 78 413 85 066 89 077 o 91 610 o
Kazakhstan 57 e 57 e 59 e 209 e 542 e 912 e 1 038 e 1 146 e 1 306 o 1 196 o
Korea DPR 23 e 32 e 36 e 50 e 65 e 79 e 102 e 116 e 129 e 143 e
Korea Rep 3 467 4 338 5 633 7 701 10 847 14 756 17 905 20 525 23 493 o 26 645 o
Kyrgyzstan 0 0 e
Lao PDR 1 e 1 e 7 e 33 e 33 e 44 e 58 e 58 e 58 e 58 e
Malaysia 222 e 287 e 331 e 481 e 829 e 1 483 e 1 787 e 2 131 e 2 146 e 2 306 e
Maldives 5 o 7 o 11 o 16 o 29 o 39 o 40 o 52 o 55 o 69 o
Mongolia 14 e 24 e 56 e 73 e 98 e 103 e 103 e 103 e 108 e 143 e
Myanmar 21 o 32 o 44 o 48 o 88 u 84 e 110 e 181 e 181 e 216 u
Nepal 13 e 14 e 55 e 56 e 55 e 64 e 90 e 111 e 117 e 175 e
Pakistan 265 e 589 e 655 e 680 e 756 e 855 e 1 078 e 1 244 e 1 243 e 1 395 e
Philippines 182 e 799 e 924 e 937 e 1 009 e 1 089 e 1 413 e 1 667 e 1 802 e 2 971 e
Singapore 46 o 97 o 116 o 162 o 272 o 331 o 482 o 628 o 919 o 1 157 e
Sri Lanka 37 e 71 e 154 e 228 e 350 e 436 e 624 e 800 e 958 e 1 450 e
Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 0 e
Thailand 1 420 e 2 447 e 2 698 e 2 963 e 2 983 e 2 980 e 3 061 e 3 181 e 3 295 e 3 379 e
Timor Leste 1 u 1 u 1 u 1 u 1 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u
Uzbekistan 1 2 3 4 4 e 4 e 4 e 204 e 475 e 2 275 e
Viet Nam 5 e 5 e 8 e 105 e 4 994 e 16 661 e 16 661 e 16 698 e 18 588 e 18 667 e

C America + Carib 990 1 198 1 559 1 942 2 533 2 815 3 535 3 940 4 825 5 376

Anguilla 1 e 2 o 2 e 1 u 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Antigua Barb 3 4 e 4 e 9 e 9 e 13 e 15 e 15 e 16 e 16 e
Aruba 6 e 7 e 7 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e
Bahamas 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 5 e 5 e 10 e 15 e 15 e 21 e
Barbados 3 u 15 u 16 u 17 u 33 u 49 u 64 u 69 69 e 69 e
Belize 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e
BES Islands 0 2 o 5 o 6 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 8 u 13 e
Br Virgin Is 1 u 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e 2 e 3 e 3 e
Cayman Is 3 u 9 u 10 u 11 u 13 o 14 14 e 14 u 14 e
Costa Rica 9 e 13 e 19 e 32 e 47 e 56 e 73 e 73 e 73 e 73 e
Cuba 18 e 31 e 70 e 124 e 152 e 214 e 246 e 267 e 280 e 292 e
Curacao 10 o 11 o 11 o 12 o 12 o 13 o 13 e 13 e 13 e 14 e
Dominica 0 1 1 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Dominican Rep 24 o 71 o 95 o 191 335 386 o 584 735 1 077 1 423 e
El Salvador 11 e 12 e 110 e 167 e 410 e 479 e 543 e 571 e 647 e 648 e
Grenada 1 o 2 2 3 o 3 o 4 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e
Guadeloupe 70 70 70 72 83 88 90 93 95 e 95 e
Guatemala 85 e 85 e 93 e 93 e 93 e 94 e 94 e 97 e 102 e 102 e
Haiti 2 e 2 e 3 u 3 u 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 4 e 4 e
Honduras 396 e 412 o 455 o 515 o 518 o 525 o 529 o 529 o 529 o 554 e
Jamaica 7 e 28 e 56 e 56 e 107 e 107 e 108 e 110 e 113 e 117 e
Martinique 65 67 68 71 76 77 o 82 o 82 o 88 o 92 o
Montserrat 0 u 0 e 1 1 e 1 u 1 e
Nicaragua 1 1 14 o 14 o 16 o 16 o 16 e 17 e 18 e 36 e
Panama 43 o 89 o 127 o 199 o 225 u 235 e 498 o 529 e 646 o 743 e
Puerto Rico 209 o 244 o 302 e 305 e 337 e 381 e 488 e 639 e 955 e 963 e
St Barth 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 0 e 0 o 0 e 1 o
St Kitts Nevis 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 5 e
St Lucia 1 1 u 1 e 4 u 4 u 4 u 4 e 4 e 4 u 5 o
St Martin 3 2 o 0 o 0 e 1 o 1 1 2 o 2 o 2 e
St Vincent Gren 3 u 3 u 3 u 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 e
Trinidad Tobago 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 5 u
Turks Caicos 0 o 0 e 0 u 0 u 1 u 1 e 3 u 3 u 4 u 4 o
US Virgin Is 9 e 9 e 5 e 10 10 10 10 10 e 10 30 o

Eurasia 617 1 292 3 990 5 944 7 477 8 532 10 017 11 895 14 233 23 348

Armenia 1 2 17 o 21 e 51 e 146 e 235 e 402 o 485 o

Azerbaijan 5 25 28 u 35 o 33 35 48 51 o 282 o 293 e
Georgia 0 u 0 u 1 u 3 u 5 e 18 e 35 o 64 e 133 e
Russian Fed 363 e 433 e 538 e 828 e 1 425 e 1 774 e 1 988 e 2 148 e 2 193 e 2 554 e
Türkiye 249 833 3 421 o 5 063 5 995 6 667 7 816 9 425 11 292 o 19 882 o

26
 Solar photovoltaic
Solaire photovoltaïque
Solar fotovoltaica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Europe 96 162 102 487 108 324 117 251 137 416 157 450 184 404 220 390 277 292 336 070

Albania 1 e 1 1 1 e 14 21 23 100 207 307

Andorra 0 o 0 o 0 o 1 o 2 o 3 o 4 o 6 o 9 o 9 e
Austria 940 o 1 100 o 1 272 o 1 457 o 1 703 o 2 037 o 2 771 o 3 757 o 6 331 o 8 481 e
Belarus 6 47 80 154 154 160 164 273 273 u 265
Belgium 3 108 o 3 291 o 3 600 o 3 963 o 4 523 o 5 453 o 5 934 o 6 781 o 8 352 o 9 752 u
Bosnia Herzg 8 o 14 o 16 o 18 o 22 o 35 o 57 o 102 o 212 o 212 e
Bulgaria 1 028 o 1 030 o 1 031 o 1 033 o 1 044 o 1 100 o 1 275 o 1 737 o 2 908 o 3 908 u
Croatia 48 o 56 o 60 o 68 o 85 o 109 o 138 o 222 o 463 o 860 u
Cyprus 76 o 84 o 110 o 118 o 151 o 229 o 315 o 424 o 581 o 724 u
Czechia 2 075 o 2 068 o 2 062 o 2 068 o 2 085 o 2 124 o 2 177 o 2 404 o 3 251 o 4 159 u
Denmark 782 o 851 o 906 o 998 o 1 080 o 1 304 o 1 704 o 3 070 o 3 529 3 945
Estonia 7 u 10 o 15 o 32 o 121 o 208 o 395 o 520 o 813 o 1 326 u
Faroe Islands 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 e 0 e
Finland 17 o 37 o 77 o 133 o 210 o 299 o 398 o 649 o 986 o 1 203 e
France 6 820 o 7 319 o 8 100 o 9 032 o 10 013 o 11 133 o 13 446 o 14 722 o 17 399 e 21 528 e
Germany 38 599 o 39 906 o 41 402 o 44 033 o 47 485 o 51 783 o 57 461 o 61 188 o 74 882 o 89 943
Greece 2 604 o 2 604 o 2 552 o 2 591 o 2 754 o 3 174 o 4 073 o 5 104 o 6 689 o 9 269 u
Hungary 172 o 235 o 344 o 728 o 1 400 o 2 131 o 2 968 o 4 235 o 5 910 o 7 699 o
Iceland 3 e 4 e 4 e 5 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 7 e 7 e
Ireland 5 o 12 o 30 o 56 o 102 o 163 o 247 o 345 o 888 o 1 340
Italy 18 737 o 19 111 o 19 499 o 19 912 o 20 620 o 21 354 o 22 281 o 24 555 o 29 351 o 36 008 o
Kosovo* 0 2 7 7 10 10 14 14 20 20 e
Latvia 1 o 1 o 2 o 3 o 5 o 7 o 113 o 319 o 466 o
Lithuania 67 o 68 o 75 o 89 o 130 o 244 o 422 o 738 o 1 324 e 2 567 e
Luxembourg 116 o 122 o 128 o 131 o 160 o 187 o 277 o 317 o 394 o 523 o
Malta 74 o 92 o 109 o 129 o 151 o 180 o 194 o 209 o 226 o 233 o
Moldova Rep 1 2 2 3 5 4 14 60 201 e 344 e
Montenegro o o o o o 3 o 3 o 3 o 17 o 30 e
Netherlands 1 526 2 135 2 911 o 4 608 o 7 228 o 11 110 o 14 823 o 17 356 o 21 275 o 24 048 o
North Macedonia 17 o 17 o 17 o 17 o 0 79 o 79 o 144 o 506 o 833 u
Norway 15 u 27 u 45 u 84 o 137 o 143 o 184 o 341 o 653 e 802 e
Poland 103 o 178 o 277 o 536 o 1 495 o 3 795 o 7 091 o 11 063 o 16 428 o 20 199 u
Portugal 452 o 533 o 619 o 717 o 970 o 1 191 o 1 817 o 2 817 o 4 040 e 5 808 o
Romania 1 326 o 1 372 o 1 374 o 1 386 o 1 398 o 1 383 o 1 394 o 1 809 o 2 988 o 4 688 u
Serbia 16 e 17 e 18 e 21 e 23 e 31 o 52 o 137 o 197 o 241 e
Slovakia 533 o 533 o 528 o 471 o 590 o 535 o 537 549 o 593 o 867 u
Slovenia 239 o 232 o 247 o 247 o 278 o 370 o 461 626 o 1 031 o 1 309 u
Spain 4 737 o 4 740 o 4 749 o 4 797 o 8 842 o 10 171 o 13 752 o 23 934 o 29 616 o 36 285 e
Sweden 104 o 153 o 244 o 428 o 714 o 1 107 o 1 606 o 2 388 o 3 993 e 4 963 e
Switzerland 1 360 o 1 617 o 1 860 o 2 117 o 2 425 o 2 875 o 3 515 o 4 528 o 6 094 u 7 794 u
UK 9 601 11 914 12 751 o 13 060 13 345 13 870 o 14 261 o 14 981 o 16 275 o 17 603 o
Ukraine 841 o 955 o 1 200 o 2 003 o 5 936 o 7 331 8 062 u 8 062 e 8 062 5 500 e

European Union (27) 84 682 88 260 92 716 100 161 115 765 133 324 158 447 192 130 245 071 302 619

Middle East 1 046 1 514 2 142 3 377 5 627 7 663 9 817 13 569 18 909 22 106

Bahrain 5 6 6 6 10 10 21 46 57 66 e
Iran IR 9 43 184 o 286 e 346 e 430 e 456 e 539 e 595 e 782 e
Iraq 37 e 37 e 37 e 37 e 37 e 37 e 37 e 42 e 42 e 42 e
Israel 790 900 1 000 1 340 1 890 2 410 3 349 4 390 5 274 5 363
Jordan 57 o 311 e 418 o 760 o 971 o 1 541 o 1 811 u 1 966 e 1 990 e 2 077 e
Kuwait 3 o 21 e 21 e 32 e 33 e 33 e 33 e 50 e 50 e 50
Lebanon 11 e 24 e 37 e 55 o 76 o 90 e 190 o 875 e 1 005 e 1 005 e
Oman 2 e 2 e 8 e 26 e 26 e 129 e 155 e 655 e 672 e 672 e
Palestine 12 25 35 40 82 o 117 e 178 e 192 e 192 e 197 e
Qatar 4 e 5 u 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 805 u 805 1 680
Saudi Arabia 24 u 24 e 34 u 34 e 59 u 359 389 u 390 e 2 535 4 290
Syrian AR 0 u 1 u 2 u 12 33 60 o 60 e 60 e
United Arab Em 31 e 35 e 253 u 500 o 1 835 o 2 232 u 2 902 e 3 296 u 5 342 e 5 411 e
Yemen 60 e 81 e 103 e 253 e 254 e 258 e 258 e 264 e 290 e 410 e

N America 25 651 37 340 46 503 56 702 70 066 86 213 108 082 127 659 154 503 194 071

Canada 2 877 o 3 058 o 3 419 o 3 719 o 4 007 o 4 379 o 5 261 o 5 439 o 5 884 o 6 105
Greenland 0 o 0 o 0 1 1 e 1 e 1 e
Mexico 295 o 606 o 1 072 o 2 754 e 6 230 e 7 141 e 8 910 e 9 339 o 10 893 e 11 975 e
USA 22 479 o 33 676 o 42 012 o 50 229 o 59 829 o 74 693 o 93 911 o 112 881 o 137 725 o 175 990

27
 Solar photovoltaic
Solaire photovoltaïque
Solar fotovoltaica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Oceania 5 171 6 059 7 467 11 421 15 822 20 198 24 926 29 600 34 123 39 545

Amer Samoa 2 o 4 e 4 e 5 e 5 u 5 e 5 o 7 o 7 e 7 e
Australia 5 032 5 877 7 239 11 125 15 450 19 769 24 393 28 884 33 279 o 38 469 o
Cook Is 3 e 3 e 3 e 5 u 6 u 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e
Fiji 4 u 6 u 8 u 9 u 9 u 9 u 9 u 10 u 11 u 11 e
Fr Polynesia 30 o 32 o 35 o 38 o 41 o 45 o 46 e 52 e 53 e 73 e
Guam 32 o 35 o 36 e 38 e 40 e 41 e 43 e 105 e 105 e 105 e
Kiribati 2 e 3 e 2 e 3 e 3 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Marshall Is 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 3 e
Micronesia 1 e 4 e 4 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e
Nauru 0 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e
New Caledon 7 o 10 o 27 o 61 o 104 o 125 o 176 o 211 o 215 e 215 e
New Zealand 37 53 71 91 115 145 192 260 363 o 570 o
Niue 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 2 o
Palau 1 u 2 u 2 e 3 e 3 u 3 u 4 e 4 e 20 e 20 e
Papua N Guin 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 5 e
Samoa 8 e 14 e 14 e 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e
Solomon Is 1 e 2 e 3 e 3 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 4 e 6 e 6
Tokelau 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Tonga 4 o 5 o 7 o 7 u 7 e 7 e 7 e 14 e 15 e 16 o
Tuvalu 4 o 4 e 4 o 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 5 o
Vanuatu 0 e 2 o 3 e 5 o 5 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 e 6 e

S America 932 1 605 3 599 5 709 8 652 13 433 21 242 34 677 49 876 68 341

Argentina 14 e 14 e 14 e 196 e 446 e 768 e 1 077 e 1 113 e 1 405 e 1 741 e

Bolivia 6 e 6 e 11 e 70 e 71 e 121 e 171 e 172 e 173 e 177 e
Brazil 49 e 136 e 1 210 e 2 465 e 4 706 e 8 482 e 14 511 e 25 399 e 37 940 e 53 113 e
Chile 576 e 1 125 e 1 724 e 2 298 e 2 720 e 3 288 e 4 604 e 6 793 e 8 777 e 10 940 e
Colombia 1 2 11 13 23 o 83 o 181 o 480 o 716 o 1 392 e
Ecuador 26 26 26 28 o 28 o 28 o 28 o 29 31 o 32 e
Falklands Malv 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Fr Guiana 51 o 51 o 51 o 51 o 54 o 55 e 55 e 55 e 55 e 55 e
Guyana 2 e 2 e 3 e 6 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 13 e 17 e 17 e
Paraguay 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 0 1 1 e 1 e
Peru 135 e 146 e 298 e 324 o 335 o 335 e 332 o 332 e 447 e 528 e
Suriname 5 e 5 e 5 e 6 u 6 u 6 u 7 u 7 u 8 u 10 u
Uruguay 64 o 89 o 243 o 248 o 254 o 258 o 266 o 280 o 301 o 330 o
Venezuela 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 4 e

28
 Concentrated solar power
Solaire thermique à concentration
Energía solar termoeléctrica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 4 850 4 970 5 070 5 811 6 368 6 406 6 366 6 564 6 864 6 868

Africa 325 425 525 985 1 085 1 085 1 085 1 085 1 085 1 085

Algeria 25 o 25 o 25 e 25 e 25 e 25 e 25 e 25 e 25 e 25 e
Egypt 20 20 20 o 20 e 20 e 20 e 20 e 20 e 20 e 20 e
Morocco 180 180 180 o 540 540 540 540 e 540 e 540 e 540 e
South Africa 100 o 200 o 300 o 400 o 500 u 500 o 500 e 500 e 500 u 500 u

Asia 345 365 365 580 744 798 918 918 918 918

China 11 31 u 31 u 246 u 396 u 450 570 570 570 570 e

India 329 u 329 u 329 u 329 u 343 u 343 u 343 u 343 e 343 u 343 e
Korea Rep 0 e 0 e 0 e
Thailand 5 5 5 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e

Eurasia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Türkiye 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 1 e 1 e

Europe 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 309 2 309 2 307

Germany 2 o 2 o 2 e 2 o 2 o 2 e 2 o o o
Italy 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 e
Romania 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e
Spain 2 304 o 2 304 o 2 304 o 2 304 o 2 304 o 2 304 o 2 304 o 2 304 o 2 304 o 2 302 o

European Union (27) 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 311 2 309 2 309 2 307

Middle East 108 108 108 158 450 444 444 644 944 944

Israel 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 248 u 242 o 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e

Kuwait 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 52 o 52 o 52 o 52 o 52 e 52 e
Saudi Arabia 50 u 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e
United Arab Em 100 u 100 u 100 u 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 300 600 600 e

N America 1 758 1 758 1 758 1 774 1 775 1 765 1 497 1 497 1 497 1 497

Mexico 16 17 17 17 17 e 17 e 17 e
USA 1 758 o 1 758 o 1 758 o 1 758 o 1 758 o 1 748 o 1 480 o 1 480 o 1 480 o 1 480 e

Oceania 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Australia 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e

S America 108 108 108 114

Chile 108 108 o 108 o 114 o

29
 Bioenergy
Bioénergie
Bioenergía
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 95 599 104 042 109 872 116 968 122 903 130 863 137 337 143 155 146 145 150 763

Africa 1 484 1 547 1 663 1 817 1 831 1 845 1 943 1 942 1 925 2 015

Angola 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51
Burkina Faso 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Burundi 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Chad 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Congo DR 0 0 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Congo Rep 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Egypt 67 67 67 67 79 79 123 123 131 131
Eswatini 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106
Ethiopia 119 145 205 290 290 290 335 335 310 310
Gabon 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ghana 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Kenya 58 84 85 88 88 99 99 99 99 187
Liberia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Madagascar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malawi 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Mali 6 6 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 43
Mauritius 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91
Morocco 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Mozambique 73 73 73 73 75 75 75 75 75 75
Namibia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 8 9 9 9 9 13 21 21 21 21
Reunion 45 46 46 87 87 87 87 86 86 86
Rwanda 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Senegal 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49
Sierra Leone 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34
South Africa 251 256 260 265 265 265 265 265 265 265
Sudan 199 199 199 199 199 199 199 199 199 199
Tanzania 68 68 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70
Uganda 65 65 76 96 96 96 96 96 96 96
Zambia 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
Zimbabwe 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Asia 23 584 29 891 33 244 37 095 42 008 48 735 54 869 58 904 62 094 64 434

Bangladesh 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Cambodia 58 55 75 76 76 68 66 75 73 73
China 7 977 9 269 11 234 13 235 16 537 21 855 27 345 29 390 31 255 32 564
China HK SAR 45 45 52 52 52 58 58 58
Chinese Taipei 395 395 395 397 395 402 401 408 416 418
India 5 478 8 895 9 417 10 137 10 226 10 533 10 592 10 669 10 752 11 237
Indonesia 1 734 1 775 1 849 1 875 1 884 1 893 2 270 3 087 3 375 3 415
Japan 1 319 1 631 2 026 2 450 2 924 3 324 3 976 4 825 5 805 6 220
Kazakhstan 0 0 1 1 2 8 8 8 14 1
Korea Rep 729 1 745 2 348 2 387 3 215 3 628 2 731 2 731 2 746 2 779
Lao PDR 40 40 40 123 123 123 123 123 123 123
Malaysia 1 555 1 526 800 810 883 891 904 937 937 937
Maldives 0 0 0 0 0 0
Myanmar 48 49 52 57 59 59 59 59 59 59
Nepal 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7
Pakistan 333 374 374 432 432 432 432 432 432 432
Philippines 295 312 339 404 456 576 582 696 678 800
Singapore 168 169 169 169 165 163 175 233 244 217
Sri Lanka 20 24 26 27 40 45 45 45 49 49
Thailand 3 165 3 322 3 728 4 037 4 097 4 241 4 681 4 683 4 617 4 543
Timor Leste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 220 256 274 382 389 390 373 393 408 456

C America + Carib 2 048 2 274 2 437 2 599 2 527 2 653 2 493 2 459 2 494 2 496

Aruba 2 2 2 1
Bahamas 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
Belize 28 28 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
Costa Rica 49 49 49 62 80 80 81 81 81 81
Cuba 440 405 442 464 370 476 482 440 440 440
Dominican Rep 20 20 81 81 81 81 81 83 83 83
El Salvador 202 259 270 305 300 300 301 303 304 304
Guadeloupe 31 31 32 33 33 50 50 50 51 51
Guatemala 878 992 1 028 1 081 1 036 1 036 870 870 870 870
Honduras 169 213 213 213 225 225 225 225 225 225
Jamaica 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
Martinique 3 3 3 44 44 44 44 44 46 46
Nicaragua 134 177 177 177 218 218 218 218 218 218
Panama 60 60 68 68 68 68 68 71 103 103
Puerto Rico 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5
St Lucia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

30
 Bioenergy
Bioénergie
Bioenergía
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Eurasia 348 436 553 671 867 1 182 1 756 2 036 2 179 2 175

Azerbaijan 38 38 43 45 45 45 45 45 38 38
Georgia 0 0 0
Russian Fed 39 39 39 39 39 40 129 131 131 131
Türkiye 271 359 472 587 784 1 097 1 583 1 861 2 010 2 006

Europe 34 711 35 713 37 149 40 018 41 310 41 805 41 428 42 255 41 281 43 114

Albania 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Andorra 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Austria 1 396 1 393 1 290 1 271 1 249 1 251 1 171 1 195 1 228 1 276
Belarus 35 40 41 48 53 123 120 139 141 141
Belgium 943 923 912 887 906 922 817 870 841 796
Bosnia Herzg 1 1 1 2 2 10 10 10 10
Bulgaria 54 57 52 69 57 48 47 79 79 79
Croatia 53 63 87 115 127 135 154 161 151 153
Cyprus 10 10 10 13 13 13 13 14 14 14
Czechia 771 773 802 781 831 846 853 861 821 821
Denmark 1 243 1 305 1 791 1 774 1 982 2 086 2 152 2 007 1 966 1 966
Estonia 281 281 281 259 273 296 296 296 296 296
Faroe Islands 0 2 2 2 2
Finland 1 987 2 009 2 230 2 234 2 214 2 675 2 640 3 059 2 932 3 149
France 1 531 1 661 1 712 1 925 2 008 1 932 2 046 2 059 2 090 3 351
Germany 8 429 8 660 8 982 9 662 9 994 10 320 9 792 9 830 9 860 10 001
Greece 51 58 64 82 88 97 109 128 138 168
Ireland 55 54 86 84 87 87 88 88 87 87
Italy 3 367 3 439 3 450 3 491 3 454 3 439 3 420 3 392 3 399 3 368
Latvia 126 143 154 158 158 156 152 144 130 130
Lithuania 71 72 79 104 105 116 116 118 169 134
Luxembourg 24 25 36 36 56 56 56 56 92 94
Malta 3 5 5 5 5 5 6 4 4 4
Moldova Rep 3 3 6 6 6 7 7 15 15 7
Netherlands 792 772 781 823 814 858 858 871 874 874
North Macedonia 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 13 13 13
Norway 140 87 87 87 81 77 77 77 83 83
Poland 961 974 968 1 004 1 010 1 045 1 100 1 217 1 176 1 176
Portugal 577 587 582 648 702 715 717 706 709 709
Romania 118 123 140 141 139 165 140 185 155 156
Serbia 6 11 15 19 28 31 36 39 55 55
Slovakia 242 253 246 243 226 225 250 264 205 205
Slovenia 63 60 62 60 60 67 67 67 67 57
Spain 1 035 1 037 1 045 1 057 1 112 1 264 1 278 1 279 1 279 1 286
Sweden 4 716 4 850 4 822 5 021 5 299 4 462 4 376 4 507 3 655 3 655
Switzerland 240 241 242 242 241 242 229 229 229 229
UK 4 808 5 251 5 514 7 043 7 230 7 305 7 391 7 463 7 488 7 542
Ukraine 53 60 73 98 180 212 275 275 301 400

European Union (27) 29 337 29 907 31 029 32 410 33 427 33 744 33 222 33 925 32 892 34 581

Middle East 81 88 88 86 86 84 84 96 120 128

Iran IR 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 14 14 22
Israel 28 28 28 28 28 26 26 26 26 26
Jordan 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
Lebanon 2 9 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Palestine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Qatar 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Syrian AR 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
United Arab Em 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 34 34
Yemen 0 0 0 0

N America 16 326 16 445 16 496 16 279 15 609 15 454 14 906 14 684 14 576 14 500

Canada 2 631 2 700 2 785 2 792 2 685 2 691 2 691 2 700 2 700 2 700
Greenland 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Mexico 725 843 873 871 871 873 880 882 886 890
USA 12 969 12 901 12 838 12 616 12 053 11 889 11 334 11 102 10 990 10 910

Oceania 1 044 1 079 1 095 1 095 1 095 1 097 1 104 1 104 1 108 1 193

Australia 826 864 864 864 864 871 871 871 874 958
Fiji 47 47 59 59 59 59 66 66 66 66
New Caledon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
New Zealand 149 146 150 150 150 144 144 144 145 145
Papua N Guin 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Samoa 0 1 1 1 1 1
Solomon Is 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Vanuatu 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

31
 Bioenergy
Bioénergie
Bioenergía
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

S America 15 973 16 571 17 147 17 307 17 571 18 007 18 753 19 675 20 367 20 707

Argentina 219 219 227 243 265 333 364 368 376 380
Bolivia 116 131 115 139 144 144 143 192 269 269
Brazil 14 079 14 652 15 039 15 142 15 351 15 712 16 378 17 229 17 485 17 807
Chile 466 463 592 593 596 596 599 599 599 599
Colombia 237 259 312 322 322 330 352 354 386 388
Ecuador 144 146 152 152 152 152 153 153 153 164
Fr Guiana 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 10 16 17
Guyana 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
Paraguay 39 39 39 39 41 41 41 41 41 41
Peru 197 186 196 197 218 218 187 203 203 203
Suriname 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Uruguay 417 417 417 423 423 423 423 423 737 737
Venezuela 10 10 10 10 10 10 56 56 56 56

32
 Solid biofuels and renewable waste
Biocombustibles solides et déchets renouvelables
Biocombustibles sólidos y residuos renovables
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 77 335 85 113 90 066 96 028 100 272 107 490 114 310 119 687 123 072 127 489

Africa 1 458 1 511 1 624 1 733 1 734 1 749 1 802 1 801 1 776 1 867

Angola 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e
Burundi 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e
Chad 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Congo DR 0 e 0 e 2 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e
Congo Rep 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 e
Egypt 67 67 67 67 67 67 e 67 e 67 e 67 e 67 e
Eswatini 106 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e
Ethiopia 119 145 205 290 290 e 290 335 335 e 310 e 310 e
Ghana 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e
Kenya 56 u 82 u 83 u 86 u 86 u 97 u 97 e 97 e 97 e 185 e
Liberia 0 e 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Madagascar 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Malawi 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e
Mali 5 e 5 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 42 e
Mauritius 87 o 87 o 87 o 87 o 87 e 87 e 87 e 87 e 87 e 87 e
Mozambique 73 73 73 73 75 75 75 75 75 75
Namibia 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Nigeria 8 e 9 e 9 e 9 e 9 e 13 e 21 e 21 e 21 e 21 e
Reunion 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 41 o 41 e 41 e
Rwanda 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Senegal 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49
Sierra Leone 34 e 34 e 34 e 34 e 34 e 34 e 34 e 34 e 34 e 34 e
South Africa 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e
Sudan 199 e 199 e 199 e 199 e 199 e 199 e 199 u 199 e 199 e 199 e
Tanzania 67 e 67 e 70 e 70 e 70 e 70 e 70 e 70 e 70 e 70 e
Uganda 65 e 65 e 76 e 96 e 96 e 96 e 96 o 96 e 96 e 96 o
Zambia 43 e 43 e 43 e 43 e 43 e 43 e 43 o 43 e 43 o 43 e
Zimbabwe 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 o 100 e

Asia 22 239 28 387 31 508 35 115 39 107 45 749 52 005 55 867 58 853 61 129

Bangladesh 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 e
Cambodia 56 e 54 e 74 e 74 e 74 e 67 e 65 e 74 e 72 e 72 e
China 7 646 8 920 10 780 12 605 15 738 20 965 26 235 28 160 29 765 31 012 e
China HK SAR 28 28 28 28 28 28 e 28 e 28 e
Chinese Taipei 385 o 385 o 385 o 387 o 387 o 387 o 387 o 387 o 395 o 395 o
India 5 469 o 8 885 o 9 405 o 10 124 o 10 212 o 10 518 o 10 578 o 10 655 o 10 738 o 11 223 o
Indonesia 1 679 o 1 711 o 1 748 o 1 766 e 1 771 e 1 775 e 2 135 e 2 937 e 3 219 e 3 259 e
Japan 1 296 e 1 597 e 1 979 e 2 391 e 2 854 e 3 246 e 3 888 e 4 731 e 5 700 e 6 108 e
Korea Rep 255 1 256 1 853 1 899 2 056 2 538 2 102 2 102 2 113 o 2 138 e
Lao PDR 40 o 40 o 40 e 123 e 123 e 123 e 123 e 123 e 123 e 123 e
Malaysia 1 535 o 1 468 o 738 o 740 e 780 e 780 e 780 e 800 e 800 e 800 e
Maldives 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Myanmar 46 e 48 e 51 e 55 e 57 e 57 e 57 e 57 e 57 e 57 e
Nepal 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 o
Pakistan 324 e 365 e 365 e 423 e 423 e 423 o 423 e 423 e 423 e 423 e
Philippines 263 o 280 o 305 o 358 o 410 o 527 o 533 o 648 o 629 o 751 o
Singapore 168 e 169 e 169 o 169 o 165 o 163 o 175 o 233 o 244 o 217 o
Sri Lanka 20 o 24 o 26 o 27 o 40 o 45 o 45 u 45 o 49 o 49 o
Thailand 2 793 e 2 887 e 3 253 e 3 532 e 3 567 e 3 684 e 4 046 e 4 040 e 4 058 e 3 986 e
Viet Nam 218 e 252 e 263 e 368 u 376 e 376 e 360 e 379 e 394 e 442 e

C America + Carib 2 029 2 250 2 398 2 559 2 487 2 610 2 449 2 394 2 429 2 430

Aruba 2 2 2 u u u u u u 1 e
Belize 28 28 u 36 u 36 u 36 u 36 u 36 u 36 u 36 e 36 e
Costa Rica 45 o 45 o 45 o 57 o 76 o 76 o 76 o 76 o 76 76 e
Cuba 440 o 405 o 442 o 464 e 369 e 476 e 480 e 424 e 424 o 424 e
Dominican Rep 18 o 18 o 79 o 79 o 79 o 79 o 79 o 79 o 79 79 e
El Salvador 195 252 264 o 299 o 294 o 294 o 295 o 295 e 295 o 295 e
Guadeloupe 30 o 30 o 30 o 30 o 30 o 47 o 47 o 47 o 47 e 47 e
Guatemala 876 o 990 o 1 022 o 1 075 o 1 030 o 1 030 o 864 o 864 o 864 o 864 e
Honduras 168 o 209 o 209 o 209 o 221 o 221 o 221 o 221 o 221 o 221 e
Jamaica 32 32 32 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e
Martinique 2 o 2 o 2 o 42 u 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 45 e 45 e
Nicaragua 134 o 177 177 177 o 218 o 218 o 218 e 218 e 218 e 218 e
Panama 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 92 o 92 e
St Lucia 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e

Eurasia 75 118 151 200 286 405 699 827 900 900

Azerbaijan 37 37 e 42 44 o 44 e 44 44 e 44 37 u 37
Georgia 0 o 0 o 0 o
Russian Fed 26 e 26 e 26 e 26 e 26 e 27 e 110 e 112 e 112 e 112 e
Türkiye 12 55 83 130 216 334 545 e 670 751 751 e

33
 Solid biofuels and renewable waste
Biocombustibles solides et déchets renouvelables
Biocombustibles sólidos y residuos renovables
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Europe 21 564 22 159 23 153 25 277 25 828 25 839 25 920 26 639 26 353 28 015

Albania 1 u 1 u 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 1 o 1 e
Andorra 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 e 5 e 5 5 e 5 e
Austria 1 202 e 1 188 e 1 108 e 1 094 o 1 085 e 1 086 e 1 005 e 1 029 o 1 050 o 1 098 o
Belarus 13 13 13 16 16 86 83 101 101 u 101
Belgium 716 e 691 e 685 e 652 e 665 e 700 e 594 e 635 e 591 o 546 e
Bosnia Herzg o o o 0 o 1 o 1 o 9 o 9 e 9 o 9 e
Bulgaria 34 o 19 o 23 o 33 e 24 e 15 o 14 41 o 41 o 41 e
Croatia 25 o 26 o 42 o 65 o 76 o 80 o 95 101 o 97 o 99 o
Czechia 403 e 404 e 430 e 413 e 462 o 480 e 484 e 483 o 445 u 445 e
Denmark 1 139 e 1 198 e 1 683 e 1 666 e 1 862 e 1 955 e 2 023 e 1 882 o 1 842 e 1 842 e
Estonia 270 o 270 o 270 e 250 o 265 o 285 o 285 o 285 o 285 o 285 o
Finland 1 885 e 1 895 e 2 114 e 2 114 o 2 111 o 2 590 o 2 546 o 2 983 o 2 856 o 3 073 o
France 1 130 o 1 231 o 1 248 o 1 435 o 1 482 o 1 364 o 1 465 o 1 488 o 1 513 o 2 774 e
Germany 2 554 o 2 579 o 2 605 e 2 648 e 2 682 e 2 595 e 2 628 o 2 615 o 2 594 o 2 614 e
Greece 2 e 2 e 3 e 12 o 13 o 14 o 16 16 o 17 o 43 o
Ireland 16 e 16 e 47 e 47 e 48 o 48 o 48 e 48 48 e 48 e
Italy 1 031 e 1 094 e 1 092 e 1 145 e 1 124 e 1 128 e 1 120 e 1 097 o 1 112 o 1 108 e
Latvia 66 o 81 o 94 o 97 o 97 e 96 e 95 o 90 o 86 o 86 e
Lithuania 50 o 47 o 54 o 69 o 70 o 80 o 79 o 81 132 o 97 o
Luxembourg 13 o 13 o 23 o 24 e 44 e 44 o 44 o 45 o 81 o 83 o
Netherlands 549 548 557 o 616 o 613 o 666 o 678 o 692 o 689 e 689 e
North Macedonia 1 o 2 o 2 e 3 o 3 e 3 e 3 e
Norway 123 e 77 e 77 e 77 e 74 e 66 e 70 e 70 e 74 e 74 e
Poland 745 e 749 e 738 e 778 e 777 e 784 e 848 e 939 e 900 e 900 o
Portugal 511 o 519 o 512 o 577 o 630 o 644 o 644 e 634 o 634 e 634 o
Romania 104 e 107 e 119 e 119 e 119 e 136 e 109 e 161 o 134 o 135 o
Serbia 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 18 e 18 e
Slovakia 151 o 160 o 155 o 154 o 144 e 143 e 169 e 187 o 121 o 121 e
Slovenia 30 o 30 o 33 o 32 o 34 o 35 o 36 36 o 36 o 26 o
Spain 789 o 789 o 793 o 793 o 839 o 989 o 1 001 o 1 001 o 1 001 o 1 008 o
Sweden 4 138 e 4 333 e 4 273 e 4 484 e 4 402 e 3 565 e 3 479 e 3 610 o 3 527 e 3 527 e
Switzerland 211 212 212 e 212 o 211 o 211 o 198 o 198 o 198 e 198
UK 3 180 3 477 3 695 5 161 5 339 5 411 5 428 5 470 o 5 493 o 5 543 o
Ukraine 35 39 39 o 52 o 87 109 152 u 152 e 178 e 200 o

European Union (27) 17 917 18 233 18 977 19 655 19 999 19 853 19 881 20 522 20 182 21 772

Middle East 18 18 18 18 18 15 15 15 38 38

Israel 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e o
Qatar 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e
United Arab Em e 23 o 23 e
Yemen 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e

N America 13 526 13 636 13 619 13 396 12 914 12 867 12 453 12 308 12 220 12 164

Canada 2 359 e 2 428 e 2 509 e 2 515 e 2 408 e 2 408 e 2 408 e 2 416 e 2 416 e 2 416 e
Greenland 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e
Mexico 685 o 796 o 816 o 816 o 816 o 816 o 816 o 816 o 817 o 817 e
USA 10 482 o 10 411 o 10 294 o 10 065 o 9 690 o 9 642 o 9 229 o 9 075 o 8 986 o 8 931 e

Oceania 759 835 852 852 852 846 854 854 855 971

Australia 598 674 o 674 e 674 e 674 e 674 e 674 e 674 e 674 e 789 e
Fiji 47 u 47 e 59 u 59 e 59 e 59 e 66 e 66 e 66 e 66 e
New Caledon 1 o
New Zealand 99 99 104 104 104 98 98 o 98 o 99 o 99 o
Papua N Guin 15 u 15 u 15 u 15 u 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e
Samoa 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Solomon Is 1 u 1 u 1 u 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1

S America 15 668 16 199 16 743 16 879 17 045 17 410 18 112 18 983 19 648 19 976

Argentina 201 o 201 o 204 o 218 o 220 o 276 e 296 e 296 o 296 e 296 e
Bolivia 116 131 115 139 144 144 143 192 269 o 269 e
Brazil 13 854 o 14 372 o 14 743 o 14 831 o 14 968 o 15 273 o 15 909 o 16 713 o 16 949 o 17 264 o
Chile 417 e 410 e 533 u 533 o 533 o 533 o 536 o 536 o 536 o 536 e
Colombia 237 u 253 u 306 u 316 u 316 e 319 e 342 e 343 u 376 e 378 e
Ecuador 144 o 144 o 144 e 144 e 144 o 144 o 144 o 144 144 155 o
Fr Guiana 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 10 u 10 e 16 e 16 e
Guyana 45 u 45 u 45 u 45 e 45 e 45 e 45 e 45 e 45 e 45 u
Paraguay 39 39 39 39 e 39 e 39 e 39 e 39 e 39 e 39 e
Peru 187 o 176 o 186 o 186 o 208 o 208 e 177 o 192 o 192 e 192 e
Suriname 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 e 2 e
Uruguay 415 o 415 o 415 o 415 o 415 e 415 o 415 e 415 o 729 o 729 o
Venezuela 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 56 o 56 o 56 o 56 e

34
 Bagasse
Bagasse
Bagazo
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 19 894 19 704 20 046 21 587 21 645 22 007 22 058 22 145 22 376 22 875

Africa 1 415 1 467 1 576 1 658 1 660 1 671 1 716 1 715 1 715 1 803

Angola 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e
Burundi 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e
Chad 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Congo Rep 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e
Egypt 67 67 67 67 67 67 e 67 e 67 e 67 e 67 e
Eswatini 106 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e 106 e
Ethiopia 119 145 205 265 265 265 310 310 e 310 e 310 e
Kenya 56 u 82 u 83 u 86 u 86 u 97 u 97 e 97 e 97 e 185 e
Malawi 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e
Mali 5 e 5 e 40 u 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e
Mauritius 87 o 87 o 87 o 87 o 87 e 87 e 87 e 87 e 87 e 87 e
Mozambique 73 73 73 73 75 75 75 75 75 75
Nigeria 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e
Reunion 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 41 o 41 e 41 e
Rwanda 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Senegal 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49
Sierra Leone 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e
South Africa 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e 242 e
Sudan 199 e 199 e 199 e 199 e 199 e 199 e 199 u 199 e 199 e 199 e
Tanzania 46 o 46 o 46 e 46 e 46 e 46 e 46 e 46 e 46 e 46 e
Uganda 65 e 65 e 76 e 96 e 96 e 96 e 96 o 96 e 96 e 96 o
Zambia 43 e 43 e 43 e 43 e 43 e 43 e 43 o 43 e 43 o 43 e
Zimbabwe 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 e 100 o 100 e

Asia 2 856 2 095 2 090 3 287 3 353 3 356 3 439 3 229 3 219 3 342

Bangladesh 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 u 40 e
Cambodia 16 o 16 o 36 o 36 o 36 e 27 e 27 e 27 o 27 o 27 o
Indonesia 219 o 219 o 219 o 219 o 219 e 219 e 240 e 260 e 270 e 270 e
Lao PDR 40 o 40 o 40 e 107 e 107 e 107 e 107 e 107 e 107 e 107 e
Myanmar 46 e 48 e 47 e 52 e 54 e 54 e 54 e 54 e 54 e 54 e
Nepal 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 e 6 o
Pakistan 314 e 314 e 314 e 372 o 372 o 372 o 372 e 372 e 372 e 372 e
Philippines 201 o 213 o 213 o 260 o 285 o 374 o 374 o 407 o 383 o 465 o
Sri Lanka 4 o 4 o
Thailand 1 767 e 958 e 924 e 1 842 e 1 874 e 1 797 e 1 875 e 1 603 e 1 603 e 1 603 e
Viet Nam 207 e 241 e 251 e 353 u 360 e 360 e 344 e 353 e 353 e 395 e

C America + Carib 1 975 2 154 2 272 2 430 2 361 2 467 2 306 2 251 2 284 2 284

Belize 28 28 u 36 u 36 u 36 u 36 u 36 u 36 u 36 e 36 e
Costa Rica 40 o 40 40 53 o 71 o 71 o 71 o 71 o 71 71 o
Cuba 439 o 404 o 441 o 463 o 369 o 475 o 479 o 424 o 424 o 424 e
Dominican Rep 18 o 18 o 48 o 48 o 48 o 48 o 48 o 48 o 48 48 e
El Salvador 195 252 264 o 294 o 294 o 294 o 295 o 295 e 295 o 295 e
Guadeloupe 30 o 30 o 30 o 30 o 30 o 30 o 30 o 30 o 30 e 30 e
Guatemala 874 o 989 o 1 021 o 1 074 o 1 029 o 1 029 o 863 o 863 o 863 o 863 e
Honduras 125 o 125 o 125 o 125 o 135 o 135 o 135 o 135 o 135 o 135 e
Jamaica 32 32 32 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e 32 e
Martinique 40 u 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e 40 e
Nicaragua 134 o 177 177 177 o 218 o 218 o 218 e 218 e 218 e 218 e
Panama 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 60 e 92 o 92 e

Europe 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Portugal 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 e 2 2 e 2 o

N America 912 976 985 985 985 985 984 984 984 984

Mexico 684 o 795 o 815 o 815 o 815 o 815 o 814 o 814 o 814 o 814 e
USA 227 o 181 o 170 o 170 o 170 o 170 o 170 o 170 o 170 o 170 e

Oceania 458 534 534 534 534 534 542 542 542 542

Australia 424 500 o 500 o 500 o 500 e 500 e 500 e 500 e 500 e 500 e
Fiji 34 u 34 e 34 u 34 e 34 e 34 e 42 e 42 e 42 e 42 e

35
 Bagasse
Bagasse
Bagazo
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

S America 12 275 12 475 12 587 12 691 12 749 12 991 13 068 13 422 13 631 13 918

Argentina 153 o 153 o 153 o 153 o 155 o 155 o 155 o 155 o 155 o 155 e
Bolivia 116 131 115 139 144 144 143 192 269 o 269 e
Brazil 11 333 o 11 512 o 11 576 o 11 646 o 11 676 o 11 930 o 12 022 o 12 309 o 12 409 o 12 685 o
Colombia 237 u 253 u 306 u 316 u 316 e 319 e 336 e 338 u 370 e 370 e
Ecuador 144 o 144 o 144 e 144 e 144 o 144 o 144 o 144 144 155 o
Guyana 45 u 45 u 45 u 45 u 45 u 30 u 30 u 30 u 30 u 30 u
Paraguay 39 39 39 39 e 39 e 39 e 39 e 39 e 39 e 39 e
Peru 187 o 176 o 186 o 186 o 208 o 208 e 177 o 192 o 192 e 192 e
Uruguay 13 o 13 o 13 o 13 o 13 o 13 o 13 o 13 o 13 o 13 o
Venezuela 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 e

36
 Renewable municipal waste
Déchets municipaux renouvelables
Residuos municipales renovables
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 9 736 10 541 11 454 12 628 14 123 15 932 18 844 20 189 21 237 21 761

Africa 25 25 25 25 25

Ethiopia 25 25 e 25 25 25 o

Asia 3 995 4 534 5 329 6 377 7 834 9 607 12 672 14 098 15 100 15 698

China 2 342 2 870 3 640 4 575 6 009 7 665 10 645 11 930 12 885 13 425 e
Chinese Taipei 315 o 315 o 315 o 316 o 316 o 316 o 316 o 316 o 333 o 333 o
India 137 o 139 o 146 o 159 o 165 o 188 o 217 o 260 o 291 o 310 o
Indonesia 8 o 8 o 8 o 8 o 8 o 8 o 14 o 12 o 18 o 18 e
Japan 900 919 935 958 975 1 027 1 050 1 057 1 034 o 1 089 o
Korea Rep 95 77 54 64 64 91 91 91 92 o 94 e
Malaysia 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 26 u 26 e 26 e
Maldives 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Myanmar 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 0 e
Philippines 0 o
Singapore 128 o 128 o 128 o 128 o 128 o 128 o 128 o 197 o 197 o 173 o
Sri Lanka 5 o 5 u 5 o 5 o 5 o
Thailand 66 o 73 o 96 o 159 o 157 o 167 o 194 o 188 o 188 o 188 o
Viet Nam 1 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 15 u 30 u 36 e

C America + Carib 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 6

Aruba 2 2 2 u u u u u u 1 e
Martinique 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 5 o 5 e

Eurasia 37 37 42 45 46 46 98 98 98 98

Azerbaijan 37 37 e 42 44 o 44 e 44 44 e 44 37 u 37
Türkiye 1 2 2 54 54 61 61 e

Europe 4 513 4 777 4 892 5 003 5 097 5 133 4 922 4 874 4 922 4 921

Albania 1 u 1 u 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 1 o 1 e
Andorra 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 e 5 e 5 5 e 5 e
Austria 263 o 271 o 271 o 270 o 272 o 270 o 240 o 245 o 245 o 293 o
Belgium 124 o 125 o 125 o 125 o 126 o 136 o 146 o 147 o 143 o 124 o
Czechia 23 o 28 o 28 e 28 o 28 o 28 e 28 e 28 28 u 28 e
Denmark 166 o 166 o 182 o 181 o 181 178 o 176 o 174 o 174 o 174 e
Estonia 105 o 105 o 105 e 85 o 85 o 85 o 85 o 85 85 o 85 o
Finland 134 e 148 e 148 e 148 o 148 o 148 o 148 o 148 o 148 o 118 o
France 602 o 619 o 624 o 607 o 608 o 555 o 566 o 577 o 486 o 486 e
Germany 962 o 979 o 1 004 o 1 063 o 1 084 o 1 024 1 041 o 1 023 o 1 004 o 1 004 e
Ireland 11 o 11 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 41 e 41 o
Italy 415 o 409 o 408 o 412 o 396 o 402 o 418 o 396 o 417 o 417 e
Lithuania 5 o 8 o 9 o 7 o 7 o 17 o 21 o 19 20 o 20 o
Luxembourg 9 o 9 o 9 o 9 e 9 e 9 o 9 o 9 9 o 9 o
Netherlands 338 338 338 o 393 o 393 o 394 o 394 o 394 o 394 e 394 e
Norway 44 o 50 o 50 o 50 o 47 o 46 o 43 o 43 44 o 44 o
Poland 8 o 22 o 30 o 43 o 45 o 50 o 45 o 45 45 e 45 o
Portugal 40 o 42 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 o
Serbia 15 o 15 o
Slovakia 6 o 10 o 6 o 6 o 6 e 6 e 6 e 7 o 6 o 6 e
Spain 117 o 117 o 121 o 121 o 121 o 121 o 133 o 133 o 133 o 133 o
Sweden 438 o 564 o 567 o 566 o 568 o 623 o 386 o 336 o 438 o 438 e
Switzerland 211 212 212 e 212 o 211 o 211 o 198 o 198 o 198 e 198
UK 465 514 545 568 655 717 725 755 o 779 o 779 o

European Union (27) 3 791 3 999 4 081 4 169 4 181 4 155 3 952 3 874 3 884 3 883

Middle East 18 18 18 18 18 15 15 15 35 35

Israel 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e o
Qatar 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e
United Arab Em e 20 o 20 e

N America 1 166 1 168 1 167 1 155 1 098 1 099 1 097 1 064 1 064 968

Canada 41 o 43 o 44 o 38 e 38 e 38 o 38 o 38 o 38 o 38 e
Greenland 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e
USA 1 124 o 1 124 o 1 123 o 1 117 o 1 060 o 1 061 o 1 058 o 1 025 o 1 025 o 930 o

37
 Renewable municipal waste
Déchets municipaux renouvelables
Residuos municipales renovables
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Oceania 20

Australia 19 u
New Caledon 1 o

S America 2 2 2 2 2 4 12 13 14 16

Brazil 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 4 o 12 o 13 o 14 o 14 o
Colombia 2 o

38
 Other solid biofuels
Autres biocarburants solides
Otros biocombustibles sólidos
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 47 705 54 868 58 565 61 813 64 503 69 551 73 409 77 353 79 459 82 852

Africa 43 44 49 49 49 53 61 61 61 63

Congo DR 0 e 0 e 2 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e
Congo Rep 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e
Ghana 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e 8 e
Liberia 0 e 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Madagascar 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Mali 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 2 e
Namibia 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Nigeria 3 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 8 e 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e
Sierra Leone 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Tanzania 21 e 21 e 24 e 24 e 24 e 24 e 24 e 24 e 24 e 24 e
Zimbabwe 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 o 1 e

Asia 15 387 21 759 24 088 25 451 27 920 32 787 35 894 38 540 40 534 42 088

Bangladesh 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o
Cambodia 40 e 38 e 38 e 38 e 38 e 40 e 38 e 47 e 45 e 45 e
China 5 304 6 050 7 140 8 030 9 729 13 300 15 590 16 230 16 880 17 587 e
China HK SAR 28 28 28 28 28 28 e 28 e 28 e
Chinese Taipei 71 o 71 o 71 o 71 o 71 o 71 o 71 o 71 o 61 o 61 o
India 5 332 o 8 746 o 9 258 o 9 965 o 10 046 o 10 331 o 10 361 o 10 395 o 10 447 o 10 913 o
Indonesia 1 452 o 1 484 o 1 522 o 1 540 e 1 545 e 1 548 e 1 881 e 2 665 e 2 931 e 2 971 e
Japan 396 e 678 e 1 044 e 1 433 e 1 879 e 2 219 e 2 838 e 3 674 e 4 666 e 5 019 e
Korea Rep 160 1 179 1 799 1 835 1 992 2 447 2 011 2 011 2 021 o 2 044 e
Lao PDR 16 o 16 o 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e 16 e
Malaysia 1 528 o 1 462 o 732 o 734 e 774 e 774 e 774 e 774 e 774 e 774 e
Myanmar 0 e 0 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e
Nepal 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Pakistan 10 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 o 51 e 51 e 51 e 51 e
Philippines 62 o 67 o 91 o 97 o 124 o 153 o 159 o 241 o 247 o 286 o
Singapore 40 e 41 e 41 o 41 o 37 o 35 o 47 o 36 o 47 o 44 o
Sri Lanka 20 o 24 o 26 o 27 o 40 o 40 o 40 o 40 o 40 o 40 o
Thailand 960 e 1 857 e 2 233 e 1 531 e 1 536 e 1 720 e 1 977 e 2 249 e 2 267 e 2 195 e
Viet Nam 11 u 11 u 11 u 11 u 11 e 11 e 11 e 11 e 11 e 11 e

C America + Carib 50 91 122 127 123 140 140 140 140 140

Costa Rica 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 5 e
Cuba 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 o 1 e
El Salvador 5 o
Guadeloupe 1 o 1 o 17 o 17 o 17 o 17 e 17 e
Guatemala 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e
Honduras 43 o 84 o 84 o 84 o 86 o 86 o 86 o 86 o 86 o 86 o
St Lucia 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e

Eurasia 38 81 109 155 240 359 601 728 802 802

Georgia 0 o 0 o 0 o
Russian Fed 26 e 26 e 26 e 26 e 26 e 27 e 110 e 112 e 112 e 112 e
Türkiye 12 55 83 129 214 332 491 e 616 690 690 e

39
 Other solid biofuels
Autres biocarburants solides
Otros biocombustibles sólidos
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Europe 17 049 17 380 18 258 20 272 20 729 20 703 20 996 21 763 21 429 23 091

Austria 939 e 917 e 838 e 824 o 813 e 816 e 765 e 784 o 805 o 805 o
Belarus 13 13 13 16 16 86 83 101 101 u 101
Belgium 591 e 566 e 559 e 526 e 539 e 564 e 448 e 489 e 448 o 422 e
Bosnia Herzg o o o 0 o 1 o 1 o 9 o 9 e 9 o 9 e
Bulgaria 34 o 19 o 23 o 33 e 24 e 15 o 14 41 o 41 o 41 e
Croatia 25 o 26 o 42 o 65 o 76 o 80 o 95 101 o 97 o 99 o
Czechia 380 e 376 e 402 e 385 e 434 o 452 e 456 e 455 o 417 u 417 e
Denmark 973 e 1 032 e 1 501 e 1 485 e 1 681 e 1 777 e 1 848 e 1 707 o 1 668 e 1 668 e
Estonia 165 o 165 o 165 o 165 o 180 o 200 o 200 o 200 o 200 o 200 o
Finland 1 751 o 1 747 o 1 966 o 1 966 o 1 963 o 2 442 o 2 398 o 2 835 o 2 708 o 2 955 o
France 528 o 612 o 624 o 828 o 875 o 810 o 899 o 911 o 1 027 o 2 288 e
Germany 1 592 o 1 600 o 1 601 e 1 585 e 1 598 e 1 571 e 1 587 o 1 592 o 1 590 o 1 610 e
Greece 2 e 2 e 3 e 12 o 13 o 14 o 16 16 o 17 o 43 o
Hungary 422 o 322 o 386 o 414 o 402 o 397 o 438 o 424 o 418 o 518 o
Ireland 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 7 o 7 o 7 e 7 7 e 7 e
Italy 616 e 685 e 684 e 733 e 728 e 726 e 702 e 701 o 695 o 691 e
Latvia 66 o 81 o 94 o 97 o 97 e 96 e 95 o 90 o 86 o 86 e
Lithuania 45 o 39 o 45 o 62 o 63 o 63 o 58 o 62 112 o 77 o
Luxembourg 4 o 4 o 15 o 15 o 35 o 35 o 35 o 36 o 73 o 75 o
Netherlands 210 210 218 o 223 o 220 o 272 o 284 o 298 o 295 o 295 e
North Macedonia 1 o 2 o 2 e 3 o 3 e 3 e 3 e
Norway 79 e 27 e 27 e 27 e 27 e 20 e 27 e 27 e 30 e 30 e
Poland 737 e 727 e 709 e 735 e 732 e 734 e 803 e 894 e 855 e 855 o
Portugal 469 o 475 o 469 o 534 o 587 o 601 o 601 e 591 o 591 e 591 o
Romania 104 e 107 e 119 e 119 e 119 e 136 e 109 e 161 o 134 o 135 o
Serbia 1 e 1 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Slovakia 145 o 150 o 149 o 148 o 138 o 137 o 163 180 o 115 o 115 e
Slovenia 30 o 30 o 33 o 32 o 34 o 35 o 36 36 o 36 o 26 o
Sweden 3 700 e 3 769 e 3 706 e 3 918 e 3 834 e 2 942 e 3 093 e 3 274 o 3 089 e 3 089 e
UK 2 715 2 963 3 150 4 593 4 684 4 693 4 702 4 714 4 714 4 764 o
Ukraine 35 39 39 o 52 o 87 109 152 u 152 e 178 e 200 o

40
 Other solid biofuels
Autres biocarburants solides
Otros biocombustibles sólidos
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

European Union (27) 14 052 14 160 14 822 15 372 15 704 15 583 15 815 16 535 16 185 17 776

Middle East 0 0 3 3

United Arab Em 3 3 e
Yemen 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e

N America 11 449 11 492 11 468 11 255 10 830 10 783 10 372 10 260 10 172 10 212

Canada 2 318 e 2 385 e 2 465 e 2 477 e 2 370 e 2 370 e 2 370 e 2 378 e 2 378 e 2 378 e
Mexico 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 2 o 2 o 3 o 3
USA 9 130 o 9 106 o 9 002 o 8 778 o 8 459 o 8 411 o 8 000 o 7 880 o 7 791 o 7 831 e

Oceania 300 300 317 317 317 312 312 312 313 409

Australia 174 174 174 e 174 e 174 o 174 e 174 e 174 e 174 e 270 o
Fiji 12 u 12 u 24 u 24 u 24 e 24 e 24 e 24 e 24 e 24 e
New Zealand 99 99 104 104 104 98 98 o 98 o 99 o 99 o
Papua N Guin 15 u 15 u 15 u 15 u 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e
Samoa 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Solomon Is 1 u 1 u 1 u 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1

S America 3 390 3 721 4 154 4 186 4 294 4 414 5 032 5 548 6 003 6 042

Argentina 48 o 48 o 51 o 65 o 65 o 122 e 141 e 141 o 141 e 141 e

Bolivia 1 1
Brazil 2 519 o 2 857 o 3 165 o 3 183 o 3 290 o 3 339 o 3 874 o 4 390 o 4 526 o 4 565 o
Chile 417 e 410 e 533 u 533 o 533 o 533 o 536 o 536 o 536 o 536 e
Colombia 0 o 0 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 e
Fr Guiana 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 10 u 10 e 16 e 16 e
Guyana 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 e 0 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 e 15 u
Suriname 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 e 2 e
Uruguay 402 o 402 o 402 o 402 o 402 e 402 o 402 e 402 o 716 o 716 o
Venezuela 46 o 46 o 46 o 46 e

41
 Liquid biofuels
Biocarburants liquides
Biocarburantes líquidos
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 2 356 2 282 2 317 2 428 3 326 3 235 2 738 2 761 1 994 2 000

Africa 1 1 1 42 42 42 42 42 42 42

Burkina Faso 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Liberia 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Mali 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Reunion 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 o 41 e 41 e 41 e
Tanzania 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e

Asia 361 360 359 348 1 020 950 487 487 490 496

Korea Rep 361 360 359 348 1 020 950 487 487 490 o 496 e

Eurasia 7 7 12 19 19 23 51 65 79 79

Türkiye 7 7 12 19 19 23 51 65 79 79 e

Europe 1 865 1 792 1 813 1 836 2 175 2 150 2 088 2 085 1 300 1 300

Austria 3 o 3 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 e
Belgium 49 o 45 o 45 o 45 o 45 e 23 o 19 o 30 o 34 o 34 e
Denmark 1 o 0 o 1 o 1 o
France 3 o 4 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 15 o 10 o 11 o 6 o 6 e
Norway 2 o 2 e
Poland 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 0 e 0 e
Slovenia 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 1 e 1 e
Spain 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 e 6 e
Sweden 576 o 515 o 547 o 535 o 895 o 895 o 895 o 895 126 o 126 e

N America 115 115 125 175 62 62 62 62 62 62

USA 115 o 115 o 125 o 175 o 62 o 62 o 62 o 62 o 62 o 62 e

Oceania 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Fiji 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
New Caledon 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Solomon Is 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0
Vanuatu 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e

S America 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 17 17 17

Brazil 4 o 4 o 4 4 o 4 o 4 o 4 o 17 o 17 o 17 o

42
 Biogas
Biogaz
Biogás
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 15 908 16 646 17 489 18 512 19 305 20 138 20 289 20 706 21 079 21 274

Africa 26 35 38 43 54 54 99 99 107 107

Burkina Faso 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Egypt 12 o 12 e 56 e 56 e 64 o 64 e
Gabon 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Ghana 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 o 0 e 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 o 0 e
Kenya 3 e 3 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Mali 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Mauritius 3 3 o 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e 3 e
Morocco 5 o 7 7 7 7 7 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e
Nigeria 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Reunion 3 o 4 o 4 e 4 o 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e
South Africa 9 e 14 e 18 e 23 u 23 e 23 e 23 e 23 e 23 e 23 e
Tanzania 1 o 1 u 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e

Asia 985 1 143 1 377 1 632 1 880 2 036 2 376 2 550 2 751 2 809

Bangladesh 4 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e 5 e
Cambodia 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
China 331 350 454 630 799 890 1 110 1 230 1 490 1 552 e
China HK SAR e 17 17 24 24 24 30 e 30 e 30 e
Chinese Taipei 9 o 9 o 9 o 10 o 8 o 16 o 14 o 21 o 21 o 23 o
India 10 e 10 e 13 e 14 e 14 e 14 e 14 e 14 e 14 e 14 e
Indonesia 55 o 64 e 101 e 109 e 112 o 118 e 135 e 149 e 156 e 156 e
Japan 23 34 47 59 70 78 88 94 105 o 112 o
Kazakhstan 0 0 1 o 1 o 2 e 8 8 e 8 14 o 1 o
Korea Rep 113 129 136 o 140 139 140 142 142 143 o 145 e
Lao PDR 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e
Malaysia 20 o 58 o 62 o 70 o 103 e 111 e 124 e 138 e 138 e 138 e
Myanmar 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Nepal 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 1 u 1 u 1 u 1 e
Pakistan 9 e 9 e 9 e 9 e 9 e 9 e 9 e 9 e 9 e 9 e
Philippines 32 e 32 e 34 e 47 e 47 e 49 e 49 e 48 e 48 e 49 e
Sri Lanka 0 o 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 u 0 e 0 e
Thailand 373 435 475 505 o 530 o 557 o 635 o 643 o 559 o 557 o
Timor Leste 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Viet Nam 2 u 4 e 11 e 14 e 14 e 14 e 14 e 14 e 14 e 14 e

C America + Carib 19 25 39 40 40 43 44 65 66 67

Bahamas 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 2 e
Costa Rica 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 5 e
Cuba 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e 2 e 15 e 15 e 15 e
Dominican Rep 2 o 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 e
El Salvador 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 7 7 o 6 e 8 o 8 o 8 e
Guadeloupe 0 0 2 o 4 o 4 o 4 o 4 o 4 o 4 o 4 o
Guatemala 2 o 2 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 e
Honduras 1 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e
Martinique 1 1 o 1 o 1 1 1 1 e 1 e 1 e 1 e
Nicaragua 0 e 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panama 8 o 8 e 8 o 8 e 8 o 11 o 11 o 11 e
Puerto Rico o 2 o 2 o 2 o 2 o 5 e 5 o 5 o 5 o 5 e

Eurasia 266 311 390 452 561 754 1 006 1 145 1 200 1 196

Azerbaijan 1 1 1 1 o 1 e 1 1 1 1 u 1 e
Russian Fed 13 e 13 e 13 e 13 e 13 e 13 e 19 e 19 e 19 e 19 e
Türkiye 252 e 297 e 377 e 438 e 548 e 741 e 987 o 1 126 o 1 181 o 1 177 e

43
 Biogas
Biogaz
Biogás
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Europe 11 282 11 761 12 184 12 905 13 307 13 816 13 420 13 531 13 628 13 799

Austria 191 e 202 e 180 e 175 o 164 e 165 e 166 e 166 o 178 o 178 e
Belarus 22 27 28 33 o 38 e 37 37 e 39 40 u 40
Belgium 179 o 188 o 183 o 190 o 197 o 199 o 204 o 205 o 216 o 216 e
Bosnia Herzg 1 u 1 e 1 o 1 1 1 1 o 1 o 1 e
Bulgaria 20 o 38 o 29 o 36 e 33 e 33 e 33 o 37 o 37 e 37 e
Croatia 28 e 37 e 45 e 51 e 52 e 55 e 59 e 59 e 54 o 54 e
Cyprus 10 o 10 o 10 e 13 o 13 o 13 o 13 e 14 o 14 e 14 e
Czechia 368 o 369 o 372 o 369 o 369 o 366 o 370 o 378 o 376 o 376 e
Denmark 104 e 107 e 108 e 108 e 121 e 131 e 129 e 125 o 124 e 124 e
Estonia 11 e 11 e 11 e 9 e 8 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o
Faroe Islands 0 o 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Finland 102 e 114 o 116 o 120 o 103 o 85 o 94 o 76 o 76 o 76 e
France 398 o 426 o 464 o 490 o 526 o 553 o 572 o 560 o 571 e 571 e
Germany 5 643 o 5 850 o 6 147 o 6 784 o 7 081 o 7 494 o 6 963 o 7 019 o 7 074 o 7 195 e
Greece 49 u 56 u 62 u 70 u 75 o 83 e 92 e 111 o 121 o 125 e
Ireland 39 u 38 u 39 u 37 u 40 u 39 u 40 u 40 u 39 e 39 e
Italy 1 336 e 1 352 e 1 372 e 1 375 e 1 382 e 1 379 e 1 382 e 1 387 o 1 391 o 1 364 e
Latvia 60 e 62 e 60 o 61 o 61 e 60 e 57 o 53 o 44 e 44 e
Lithuania 21 o 25 e 25 e 35 o 35 o 36 e 37 e 37 37 o 37 o
Luxembourg 12 o 12 o 12 e 12 e 12 e 12 o 12 o 11 o 11 o 11 o
Malta 3 o 5 o 5 o 5 e 5 e 5 e 6 o 4 o 4 o 4 e
Moldova Rep 3 3 6 6 6 7 7 o 15 o 15 o 7 o
Netherlands 244 e 224 o 224 o 207 o 201 e 192 o 180 o 179 o 184 o 184 e
North Macedonia 4 o 5 o 7 o 7 o 8 o 8 o 8 o 10 o 10 o 10 e
Norway 17 e 10 e 10 e 10 e 7 e 11 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e
Poland 216 o 225 o 229 o 225 o 233 o 261 o 251 o 278 o 276 e 276 o
Portugal 66 o 68 o 70 o 71 o 72 o 71 o 73 e 73 o 75 e 75 o
Romania 14 o 16 o 22 o 22 o 20 o 30 o 32 23 o 21 o 21 e
Serbia 5 o 10 o 13 o 17 o 26 o 29 o 34 36 o 37 o 37 e
Slovakia 91 e 93 e 91 e 89 e 82 e 82 e 81 e 77 e 84 e 84 e
Slovenia 32 e 29 e 27 e 27 e 25 e 30 e 30 e 30 e 30 e 30 e
Spain 245 u 248 u 251 u 258 u 267 u 269 u 271 u 272 u 272 e 272 o
Sweden 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 o 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 o 2 e 2 e
Switzerland 29 29 o 30 30 30 31 31 31 e 31 e 31 e
UK 1 628 o 1 774 o 1 819 o 1 837 o 1 844 o 1 848 o 1 927 o 1 957 o 1 959 o 1 963 o
Ukraine 18 o 21 o 34 o 46 o 93 103 123 e 123 e 123 e 200 e

European Union (27) 9 555 9 882 10 239 10 923 11 259 11 747 11 249 11 313 11 406 11 506

Middle East 62 69 70 68 68 69 69 81 82 90

Iran IR 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 e 14 e 14 e 22 e
Israel 25 e 25 e 25 e 25 e 25 e 26 e 26 e 26 e 26 e 26 e
Jordan 13 u 13 u 13 e 13 e 13 e 13 e 13 e 13 e 13 e 13 e
Lebanon 2 u 9 e 9 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e
Palestine 0 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e
Qatar 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e 4 e
Syrian AR 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e 7 e
United Arab Em 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 u 1 u 1 e 9 e 11 11 e

N America 2 685 2 694 2 752 2 708 2 633 2 525 2 391 2 314 2 294 2 274

Canada 272 e 272 e 277 e 277 e 277 e 283 e 283 e 283 e 283 e 283 e
Mexico 40 o 47 o 57 o 55 o 55 o 57 o 64 o 66 o 70 e 73 e
USA 2 373 o 2 375 o 2 419 o 2 376 o 2 301 o 2 184 o 2 043 o 1 964 o 1 941 o 1 917 e

Oceania 282 241 240 240 240 247 247 247 250 219

Australia 228 190 o 190 o 190 u 190 u 197 u 197 u 197 u 200 e 169 e
New Zealand 50 47 46 o 46 o 46 o 46 e 46 e 46 e 46 e 46 e
Samoa 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e

S America 301 367 400 424 521 593 636 674 702 714

Argentina 19 o 19 o 24 o 25 o 46 o 57 e 68 e 72 o 80 o 84 e
Brazil 221 o 275 o 292 o 307 o 378 o 435 o 465 o 499 o 519 o 526 o
Chile 49 e 53 e 59 o 60 o 63 o 63 o 63 o 63 o 63 o 63 e
Colombia 6 o 6 o 6 o 6 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o 11 o
Ecuador 2 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 7 o 8 o 8 8 8 e
Fr Guiana 1 o
Paraguay 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 e 2 o 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Peru 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 e 10 e
Uruguay 2 2 2 9 e 9 o 9 o 9 e 9 o 9 o 9 e

44
 Geothermal energy
Énergie géothermique
Energía geotérmica
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 11 843 12 169 12 754 13 157 13 824 14 165 14 439 14 664 15 047 15 427

Africa 626 660 680 691 691 870 870 957 992 947

Ethiopia 7 7 7 7 e 7 o 7 7 7 o 7 7 e
Kenya 619 o 653 o 673 o 684 o 684 o 863 o 863 o 950 o 985 o 940 o

Asia 3 896 4 001 4 221 4 375 4 566 4 572 4 732 4 760 5 011 5 134

China 26 26 26 26 26 e 26 e 26 e 26 e 26 e 26 e
Chinese Taipei 0 o 0 o 0 o 5 o 5 o 7 o 7 o
Indonesia 1 438 o 1 533 o 1 808 o 1 948 o 2 131 o 2 131 o 2 286 o 2 360 o 2 598 o 2 688 o
Japan 516 526 471 473 481 487 487 437 o 428 o 461 o
Philippines 1 916 o 1 916 o 1 916 o 1 928 o 1 928 o 1 928 o 1 928 o 1 932 o 1 952 o 1 952 o
Thailand 0 0 0 0 e 0 o 0 o 0 e 0 e 0 e 0 o

C America + Carib 640 630 665 665 721 722 719 735 740 740

Costa Rica 217 o 207 207 207 o 262 o 262 o 259 o 263 o 263 263 o
El Salvador 204 o 204 o 204 o 204 o 204 o 204 o 204 o 204 o 209 o 209 o
Guadeloupe 15 15 o 15 u 15 o 15 o 15 o 15 o 15 o 15 e 15 e
Guatemala 49 49 49 49 o 52 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 o 49 e
Honduras 35 o 35 o 35 o 39 o 39 o 39 o 39 o 39
Nicaragua 155 155 155 155 o 153 o 153 o 153 e 165 o 165 e 165 e

Eurasia 698 895 1 138 1 357 1 596 1 695 1 758 1 773 1 773 1 816

Russian Fed 74 e 74 e 74 74 81 81 e 81 e 81 e 81 e 81 e
Türkiye 624 821 1 064 o 1 283 1 515 1 613 o 1 676 1 691 1 691 o 1 734 o

Europe 1 503 1 507 1 558 1 617 1 622 1 627 1 633 1 640 1 670 1 662

Austria 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 o 1 e 1 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o
Croatia 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 o 10 10 o 10 o
France 15 o 16 o 16 o 16 o 16 o 16 o 16 o 16 16 e 16 e
Germany 29 o 33 o 32 o 35 o 40 o 40 e 46 o 52 o 52 o 44 o
Hungary 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 o 3 3 o 3 o
Iceland 665 665 710 756 756 756 756 758 788 788 e
Italy 768 o 767 o 767 o 767 e 767 o 772 o 772 o 772 772 772 o
Portugal 25 o 25 o 29 o 29 o 29 o 29 o 29 o 29 o 29 o 29 o
Romania 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 o o o

European Union (27) 852 857 863 876 881 886 891 897 897 889

N America 3 440 3 440 3 432 3 393 3 529 3 545 3 595 3 647 3 678 3 707

Canada 6 e 6 e
Mexico 898 o 924 o 949 o 949 o 974 o 974 o 999 o 999 o 999 e 999 e
USA 2 542 o 2 517 o 2 483 o 2 444 o 2 555 o 2 572 o 2 597 o 2 649 o 2 674 o 2 703 o

Oceania 1 040 1 035 1 035 1 059 1 059 1 093 1 093 1 100 1 100 1 327

Australia 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 e 0 e
New Zealand 990 985 985 1 009 1 009 1 043 1 043 1 050 1 050 e 1 275 u
Papua N Guin 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 50 e 51 e

S America 24 40 40 40 51 83 95

Chile 24 o o 40 o 40 o 40 o 51 o 83 o 95 o

45
 Off-grid capacity

Capacité hors réseau

Capacidad aislada

46
 Total off-grid renewable energy
Total énergies renouvelables hors réseau
Total energías renovables aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 6 913.801 7 337.043 7 261.263 9 006.673 9 080.936 9 669.777 10 424.580 11 877.885 12 543.418 14 287.511

Africa 362.563 443.743 591.652 725.977 808.509 924.454 1 079.865 1 212.280 1 311.859 1 349.357

Algeria 29.740 29.740 29.740 29.540 29.540 29.540 29.540 48.840 57.850 57.850
Angola 23.179 23.187 35.703 35.716 36.645 36.653 36.720 36.739 36.739 36.739
Benin 0.236 0.795 1.036 1.185 2.406 3.447 4.616 6.982 8.858 8.858
Botswana 0.853 1.926 2.061 2.366 2.365 2.364 2.397 2.385 2.396 2.396
Burkina Faso 2.900 3.315 3.602 19.045 20.189 20.679 21.464 22.059 22.192 22.192
Burundi 5.923 6.720 7.068 7.080 7.120 7.260 6.718 6.563 7.228 7.228
Cabo Verde 0.268 0.268 0.426 0.998 1.139 1.305 1.427 1.623 1.796 1.796
Cameroon 0.230 0.249 11.676 11.937 13.213 14.076 26.752 26.828 27.168 27.168
Cent Afr Rep 0.299 0.409 0.474 0.499 0.496 0.539 0.537 0.534 0.623 0.623
Chad 0.172 1.280 1.290 1.662 1.657 1.706 2.192 2.238 2.262 2.340
Comoros 0.805 1.146 1.146 1.165 1.152 0.362 0.034 0.070 0.070
Congo DR 1.515 4.774 18.630 32.093 43.238 46.748 49.733 52.530 54.988 54.988
Congo Rep 0.020 0.040 0.057 0.064 0.062 0.522 0.565 0.640 0.743 0.743
Cote d Ivoire 0.284 0.450 1.007 2.097 4.206 6.402 7.759 9.009 10.076 10.076
Djibouti 0.300 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 0.362 20.362 20.362 20.362 20.362
Egypt 21.000 35.000 35.000 49.200 35.200 37.000 35.500 71.540 71.280 71.280
Eq Guinea 0.160 0.354 0.354 0.336 0.325 0.189 0.006 0.006 0.006
Eritrea 8.684 9.839 24.179 26.689 26.744 26.731 25.950 25.610 25.610 25.610
Eswatini 1.800 1.801 1.804 1.804 1.816 1.851 1.851 1.838 1.849 1.849
Ethiopia 11.169 15.325 13.779 13.631 13.631 21.469 22.469 22.469 22.469 22.839
Gabon 1.838 1.846 1.861 1.866 1.878 1.870 2.270 2.290 2.320 2.320
Gambia 0.338 0.799 1.110 1.149 1.152 1.142 1.129 1.045 1.053 1.053
Ghana 17.322 18.891 20.311 20.777 21.594 22.214 22.711 23.140 22.958 22.958
Guinea 2.293 2.447 2.646 15.120 16.234 16.850 17.181 18.279 19.016 19.016
Guinea Bissau 0.185 0.702 0.947 1.828 1.824 1.763 2.053 1.805 1.980 1.980
Kenya 38.240 43.679 55.909 64.247 80.388 99.102 121.676 133.888 144.979 145.029
Lesotho 0.338 0.339 0.339 0.274 0.499 0.505 0.470 0.640 0.695 0.695
Liberia 5.063 5.352 5.796 6.178 6.618 7.505 7.831 8.454 8.690 8.690
Libya 4.900 4.900 5.110 5.110 5.110 5.111 6.333 6.333 6.333 6.333
Madagascar 6.070 6.935 7.588 7.866 9.164 10.251 10.120 10.871 14.694 14.694
Malawi 2.131 3.744 4.355 4.787 5.209 7.172 7.908 8.934 9.921 9.921
Mali 10.703 11.234 48.074 48.568 49.603 49.870 80.871 81.386 81.434 83.434
Mauritania 7.566 24.166 24.166 25.466 25.609 25.609 25.609 25.609 59.609 93.609
Mauritius 0.834 1.615 3.987 5.210 6.586 5.919 5.319 3.303 2.375 2.375
Morocco 23.800 25.870 27.895 27.895 27.903 28.000 28.000 28.000 28.000 28.000
Mozambique 2.655 2.655 2.678 2.678 2.728 3.721 3.721 3.721 3.721 4.721
Namibia 1.359 1.368 1.409 13.602 13.893 14.382 14.400 14.414 7.474 7.474
Niger 6.472 6.631 6.847 6.973 7.100 7.691 7.555 7.954 10.992 10.992
Nigeria 18.507 22.899 28.285 32.721 44.808 60.620 76.497 102.006 133.186 133.186
Reunion 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 1.341 1.501 1.501 1.501 1.501 1.501
Rwanda 2.855 4.106 5.536 7.235 10.792 12.444 13.823 15.234 16.327 16.327
Sao Tome Prn 0.154 0.348 0.348 0.349 0.339 0.203 0.013 0.013 0.013
Senegal 0.501 0.861 1.664 3.606 4.750 5.365 6.352 6.844 6.731 6.731
Seychelles 0.068 0.873 1.214 2.068 2.053 2.040 4.873 4.545 4.545 4.545
Sierra Leone 0.448 0.848 6.291 6.271 9.306 11.416 19.536 19.865 20.185 20.185
Somalia 2.963 3.905 5.132 5.818 5.989 14.459 22.459 45.959 49.459 49.459
South Africa 9.864 10.139 12.921 12.782 13.210 12.975 12.871 12.800 13.383 13.383
South Sudan 0.107 0.969 1.411 1.925 2.124 2.201 1.987 2.469 2.469 2.469
Sudan 19.911 26.219 35.800 59.478 80.199 116.840 135.570 135.570 135.570 135.570
Tanzania 53.971 56.358 60.831 65.101 64.056 66.988 69.874 70.957 70.628 70.628
Togo 0.062 0.082 0.572 4.392 7.278 10.062 13.480 15.420 16.169 16.169
Tunisia 1.710 2.060 2.076 2.076 7.076 7.076 7.076 7.076 7.076 7.076
Uganda 5.241 7.725 10.773 14.164 17.274 16.758 17.181 18.036 17.755 17.755
Zambia 2.597 3.506 4.249 6.341 9.035 9.930 10.440 11.651 12.388 12.388
Zimbabwe 3.078 3.420 4.126 4.588 4.247 4.632 3.882 3.439 3.665 3.665

47
 Total off-grid renewable energy
Total énergies renouvelables hors réseau
Total energías renovables aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Asia 5 667.257 5 959.009 5 683.258 7 095.756 7 051.245 7 500.150 8 036.355 9 302.540 9 828.261 11 531.073

Afghanistan 50.206 55.324 59.214 58.989 58.504 57.926 58.214 60.014 60.014 60.014
Bangladesh 198.156 158.086 201.717 197.868 208.042 213.676 209.845 173.748 159.038 144.959
Bhutan 8.198 8.198 8.198 8.435 8.435 8.435 8.535 8.535 8.663 8.663
Brunei Darsm 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.021 0.023 0.024 0.044 0.044 0.050 0.050
Cambodia 28.225 28.932 29.090 28.832 30.489 30.542 31.076 31.643 30.370 30.703
China 655.530 710.490 747.190 786.950 826.710 866.470 906.230 945.990 985.750 1 025.510
India 1 359.070 1 569.267 1 810.598 2 111.273 2 128.467 2 559.518 2 681.925 3 019.478 3 051.825 4 605.365
Indonesia 1 682.685 1 690.221 1 727.364 2 673.496 2 684.912 2 719.868 3 112.758 3 972.647 4 427.847 4 523.222
Lao PDR 2.167 2.322 2.322 2.612 2.612 2.629 2.643 2.643 2.643 2.643
Malaysia 1 240.848 1 246.170 534.960 540.004 540.015 540.199 540.236 540.284 540.503 540.503
Maldives 6.206 8.895 12.198 17.885 30.407 40.407 41.407 53.407 56.407 69.907
Mongolia 17.160 17.160 17.160 17.160 17.160 17.159 17.153 17.178 17.178 17.178
Myanmar 76.114 88.649 102.819 111.270 114.260 110.274 106.225 153.878 153.878 158.878
Nepal 39.314 41.487 83.299 85.545 85.694 86.713 89.397 93.101 93.101 98.285
Pakistan 19.794 22.612 34.474 35.621 39.785 41.089 41.184 40.851 49.158 49.158
Philippines 35.915 36.003 36.322 47.283 84.389 84.971 85.790 85.382 88.161 92.360
Sri Lanka 12.171 12.206 12.189 12.105 12.105 12.105 12.105 12.105 12.105 12.105
Tajikistan 17.693 17.923 18.398 18.398 18.398 18.848 18.848 18.848 18.848 18.848
Thailand 0.607 0.962 1.124 1.319 1.366 1.555 1.503 1.488 1.414 1.414
Timor Leste 1.696 1.400 1.094 0.875 0.657 0.427 0.422 0.461 0.493 0.493
Uzbekistan 1.000 2.200 3.025 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325
Viet Nam 214.490 240.490 240.490 336.490 155.490 83.990 67.490 67.490 67.490 67.490

C America + Carib 114.554 110.570 143.519 145.681 162.850 171.030 177.077 183.132 192.711 192.710

Antigua Barb 0.010 0.414 0.414 0.414 0.414 0.414 0.414 0.414 0.414
Aruba 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011
Bahamas 1.887 1.883 1.771 1.740 2.040 2.040 6.040 6.040 6.040 6.040
Belize 0.390 0.390 0.427 0.428 1.079 1.142 1.142 1.182 1.229 1.229
BES Islands 0.130 0.130
Br Virgin Is 1.263 1.425 1.426 1.435 1.791 1.996 1.985 2.000 3.000 3.000
Costa Rica 0.376 0.592 0.616 0.401 0.402 0.611 0.488 0.494 0.450 0.450
Cuba 4.233 4.246 4.731 4.744 12.546 12.537 12.524 12.040 12.027 12.027
Curacao 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004
Dominica 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
El Salvador 0.213 0.213 0.195 0.195 4.091 4.095 4.137 4.141 4.141 4.141
Guatemala 0.671 0.823 1.095 1.131 1.292 1.302 1.439 1.205 1.242 1.242
Haiti 3.324 3.620 3.664 3.863 3.698 3.680 3.695 1.510 1.510 1.510
Honduras 19.200 14.174 14.753 14.765 16.175 23.199 23.199 23.224 23.224 23.224
Jamaica 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013
Nicaragua 0.400 0.010 0.010 0.010 2.410 2.410 2.410 3.505 4.609 4.609
Panama 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.020 60.020 60.020 60.020 60.020 60.020
Puerto Rico 0.062 0.070 0.070 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042
St Kitts Nevis 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
St Lucia 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.176
Trinidad Tobago 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
US Virgin Is 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100

Middle East 108.629 129.166 151.666 306.480 310.444 316.595 317.600 328.419 334.984 334.984

Iran IR 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378
Iraq 37.840 37.840 37.840 37.840 37.840 37.840 37.840 40.340 40.340 40.340
Jordan 0.557 0.588 0.588 0.623 0.670 2.385 3.335 3.335 3.335 3.335
Kuwait 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400
Lebanon 3.397 3.507 3.527 7.880 7.880 7.880 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.890
Oman 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011
Palestine 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833 1.833
Syrian AR 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 2.600 2.600 2.600
United Arab Em 3.208 3.208 3.238 3.407 4.672 5.597 5.597 5.897 6.197 6.197
Yemen 60.249 80.634 103.084 253.341 254.160 257.671 257.716 263.735 270.000 270.000

48
 Total off-grid renewable energy
Total énergies renouvelables hors réseau
Total energías renovables aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Oceania 157.458 160.246 162.543 165.752 167.790 168.542 170.547 172.191 173.276 174.684

Amer Samoa 1.504 1.854 1.854 1.504 1.504 1.504 1.504 1.504 1.504
Cook Is 0.047 0.047 0.047 1.869 2.606 2.606 2.606 2.606 2.606 2.606
Fiji 2.928 4.979 5.149 5.562 5.653 5.755 6.044 6.335 7.319 7.319
Fr Polynesia 3.148 3.248 3.548 3.448 3.548 3.548 3.548 3.548 3.548 3.548
Kiribati 1.059 1.032 0.996 0.967 0.918 0.360 0.360 0.360 0.360 0.360
Marshall Is 0.660 0.660 0.720 0.737 0.737 0.737 0.737 0.737 0.737 0.737
Micronesia 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137
Nauru 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.167 0.158 0.158 0.158 0.158 0.158
New Caledon 0.500 0.500 0.575 0.607 0.656 0.711 0.786 0.869 0.960 0.960
Palau 0.170 0.170 0.170 0.235 0.538 0.538 0.538 0.538 0.538
Papua N Guin 145.330 143.989 144.042 143.985 144.554 145.054 146.713 146.389 146.389 147.389
Samoa 0.025 0.025 0.183 0.158 0.158
Solomon Is 1.757 1.938 2.313 2.313 2.200 2.200 2.200 3.910 3.910 3.910
Tonga 0.240 0.277 0.277 0.437 0.437 0.437 0.437 0.437 0.437 0.621
Tuvalu 1.308 1.316 1.321 1.332 1.332 1.332 1.332 1.332 1.332 1.556
Vanuatu 0.336 0.441 1.360 2.300 2.923 3.307 3.289 3.331 3.341 3.341

S America 503.340 534.309 528.625 567.027 580.098 589.006 643.136 679.323 702.327 704.703

Argentina 101.407 100.971 100.838 100.924 101.391 101.215 103.030 104.094 103.822 103.822
Bolivia 92.117 92.127 82.499 123.797 129.303 129.552 128.624 128.906 147.780 147.780
Brazil 3.941 4.102 4.130 4.150 4.177 4.177 4.031 4.031 4.031 4.031
Chile 0.844 0.870 0.998 1.161 1.198 1.965 2.098 2.893 2.912 2.912
Colombia 1.840 1.897 6.937 8.994 14.100 21.290 32.116 47.087 61.022 61.022
Ecuador 12.250 12.320 12.320 13.879 13.879 13.879 13.902 14.902 17.098 17.098
Falklands Malv 0.410 0.410 0.410 0.410 0.410 0.410 0.410 0.410 0.410 0.410
Fr Guiana 1.211 1.211 1.211 1.211 1.211 1.211 4.211 4.211 4.211 4.211
Guyana 17.874 17.874 17.884 17.781 17.769 17.981 17.803 20.251 24.498 25.418
Paraguay 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.170 0.170 1.186 1.186 1.186
Peru 214.442 244.947 238.135 224.136 222.219 222.419 213.866 221.109 204.177 204.177
South Georgia 0.186 0.186 0.186 0.186 0.186 0.186 0.186 0.186 0.199 0.199
Suriname 1.520 1.520 1.555 2.107 2.120 2.120 3.120 3.620 3.620 5.055
Uruguay 1.361 1.937 7.585 14.354 18.198 18.551 19.689 26.557 27.481 27.502
Venezuela 53.880 53.880 53.880 53.880 53.880 53.880 99.880 99.880 99.880 99.880

49
 Off-grid hydropower
Hydroélectricité hors réseau
Hidroeléctrica aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 602.557 615.572 637.122 1 588.108 1 610.646 1 614.357 1 631.290 1 627.905 1 629.787 1 631.998

Africa 83.794 90.584 126.172 136.563 148.948 150.493 151.406 151.764 153.100 153.100

Angola 22.859 u 22.859 u 35.279 u 35.279 e 35.279 e 35.279 e 35.279 e 35.279 e 35.279 e 35.279 e
Burundi 1.603 e 1.603 e 1.603 e 1.603 e 1.603 e 1.603 e 1.603 e 1.603 e 1.603 e 1.603 e
Cameroon 0.096 e 0.096 e 0.096 e 0.096 e 0.516 e 0.516 e 0.516 e 0.516 e 0.516 e 0.516 e
Cent Afr Rep 0.200 e 0.200 e 0.200 e 0.200 e 0.200 e 0.200 e 0.200 e 0.200 e 0.200 e 0.200 e
Congo DR 10.800 e 20.800 e 30.700 e 30.700 e 30.700 e 30.700 e 30.700 e 30.700 e
Eswatini 1.800 e 1.800 e 1.800 e 1.800 e 1.800 e 1.800 e 1.800 e 1.800 e 1.800 e 1.800 e
Ethiopia 1.279 e 1.279 1.279 1.279 e 1.279 e 1.279 1.279 1.279 e 1.279 e 1.279 e
Gabon 0.580 e 0.580 e 0.580 e 0.580 e 0.580 e 0.580 e 0.580 e 0.580 e 0.580 e 0.580 e
Ghana 0.045 e 0.045 e 0.045 e 0.045 e 0.045 e
Guinea 2.220 o 2.220 o 2.220 e 2.220 e 2.220 e 2.220 e 2.220 e 2.220 e 2.220 e 2.220 e
Kenya 10.135 e 13.655 e 19.775 e 19.793 e 19.819 e 19.819 e 19.819 e 19.857 e 20.513 e 20.513 e
Lesotho 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 e 0.180 e
Liberia 4.860 e 4.860 e 4.860 e 4.860 e 4.860 e 4.860 e 4.860 e 4.860 e 4.860 e 4.860 e
Madagascar 5.222 e 5.281 e 5.396 e 5.456 e 5.756 e 5.556 e 5.556 e 5.556 e 6.116 e 6.116 e
Malawi 1.420 e 1.720 e 1.720 e 1.848 e 2.056 e 2.056 e 2.469 e 2.469 e 2.469 e 2.469 e
Mali 0.003 e 0.003 e 0.003 e 0.003 e 0.003 e 0.003 e 0.003 e 0.003 e 0.003 e 0.003 e
Mauritius 0.700 e 0.700 e 0.700 e 0.700 e 0.700 e 0.700 e 0.700 e 0.700 e 0.700 e 0.700 e
Mozambique 1.355 e 1.355 e 1.378 e 1.378 e 1.378 e 1.378 e 1.378 e 1.378 e 1.378 e 1.378 e
Nigeria 0.400 o 0.400 o 0.400 o 0.400 o 0.400 e 0.400 e 0.400 e 0.400 e 0.400 e 0.400 e
Rwanda 1.040 e 1.051 e 1.051 e 1.072 e 1.123 e 1.123 e 1.123 e 1.123 e 1.123 e 1.123 e
Sierra Leone 0.250 e 0.250 e 4.890 e 4.890 e 4.890 e 4.890 e 4.890 e 4.890 e 4.890 e 4.890 e
South Africa 7.650 e 7.650 e 7.650 e 7.650 e 7.650 e 7.650 e 7.650 e 7.650 e 7.650 e 7.650 e
Tanzania 17.445 e 20.345 e 21.435 e 21.435 e 22.335 e 24.035 e 24.535 e 24.855 e 24.855 e 24.855 e
Uganda 0.380 o 0.544 o 0.504 o 0.504 o 0.504 o 0.504 o 0.624 o 0.624 o
Zambia 1.912 e 1.912 e 1.912 e 1.912 e 2.552 e 2.552 e 2.552 e 2.552 e 2.552 e 2.552 o
Zimbabwe 0.585 e 0.585 e 0.585 e 0.585 e 0.565 e 0.565 e 0.565 e 0.565 e 0.565 e 0.565 e

Asia 275.186 284.631 289.869 1 228.379 1 242.368 1 243.634 1 264.937 1 262.411 1 278.408 1 279.919

Afghanistan 31.095 e 34.544 e 37.993 e 37.993 e 37.993 e 37.993 e 38.108 u 38.138 u 38.138 e 38.138 e
Bhutan 8.078 o 8.078 o 8.078 o 8.315 o 8.315 o 8.315 o 8.335 o 8.335 o 8.335 e 8.335 e
India 84.079 e 84.675 e 84.675 e 84.675 e 84.675 o 84.675 e 84.675 e 84.675 e 84.675 e 84.675 e
Indonesia 15.007 e 15.437 e 15.437 e 944.380 o 944.880 o 944.880 o 964.300 o 963.410 o 968.000 o 968.200 e
Lao PDR 2.005 u 2.005 u 2.005 u 2.005 u 2.005 e 2.005 e 2.005 e 2.005 e 2.005 e 2.005 e
Malaysia 0.633 e 0.708 e 0.741 e 0.735 e 0.765 e 0.765 e 0.765 e 0.765 e 0.765 e 0.765 e
Mongolia 2.992 e 2.992 e 2.992 e 2.992 o 2.992 e 2.992 2.992 2.992 2.992 e 2.992 e
Myanmar 7.420 e 7.420 e 7.420 e 7.420 e 7.420 e 7.420 e 7.420 e 7.420 e 7.420 e 7.420 e
Nepal 26.504 e 28.414 e 29.659 e 30.915 e 32.368 e 33.184 e 34.932 e 35.436 e 35.436 e 36.748 e
Pakistan 18.789 e 21.544 e 21.580 e 21.660 e 23.666 e 23.666 e 23.666 e 23.666 e 32.893 e 32.893 e
Philippines 12.595 o 12.595 o 12.595 o 20.595 o 30.595 o 30.595 o 30.595 e 28.425 o 30.605 o 30.604 o
Sri Lanka 4.446 e 4.446 e 4.446 e 4.446 e 4.446 e 4.446 e 4.446 e 4.446 e 4.446 e 4.446 e
Tajikistan 17.693 o 17.923 o 18.398 o 18.398 o 18.398 o 18.848 o 18.848 o 18.848 o 18.848 o 18.848 e
Thailand 0.498 e 0.498 e 0.498 e 0.498 e 0.498 e 0.498 e 0.498 e 0.498 e 0.498 e 0.498 e
Timor Leste 0.352 e 0.352 e 0.352 e 0.352 e 0.352 e 0.352 e 0.352 e 0.352 e 0.352 e 0.352 e
Viet Nam 43.000 e 43.000 e 43.000 e 43.000 e 43.000 e 43.000 e 43.000 e 43.000 e 43.000 e 43.000 e

C America + Carib 15.081 14.907 15.040 15.120 15.165 15.185 15.185 13.175 13.175 13.175

Belize 0.150 u 0.150 u 0.150 u 0.150 u 0.150 u 0.150 u 0.150 u 0.150 u 0.150 e 0.150 e
Cuba 3.884 e 3.884 e 3.884 e 3.884 e 3.884 e 3.884 e 3.884 e 3.884 e 3.884 e 3.884 e
Dominican Rep 1.196 o 1.317 o 1.448 o 1.528 1.665 o 1.685 o 1.685 e 1.860 e 1.860 1.860 e
El Salvador 0.140 e 0.140 e 0.097 e 0.097 e 0.005 e 0.005 e 0.005 e 0.005 e 0.005 e 0.005 e
Guatemala 0.511 e 0.601 e 0.646 e 0.646 e 0.646 e 0.646 e 0.646 e 0.646 e 0.646 e 0.646 e
Haiti 2.170 e 2.185 u 2.185 e 2.185 e 2.185 e 2.185 e 2.185 e
Honduras 6.630 o 6.630 o 6.630 o 6.630 o 6.630 o 6.630 o 6.630 o 6.630 o 6.630 o 6.630 e
Nicaragua 0.400

Middle East 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340 1.340

Iraq 1.340 e 1.340 e 1.340 e 1.340 e 1.340 e 1.340 e 1.340 e 1.340 e 1.340 e 1.340 e
Oceania 76.526 75.179 75.179 75.179 75.179 75.179 75.179 75.179 75.179 75.179

Fiji 0.130 u 0.130 u 0.130 u 0.130 u 0.130 e 0.130 e 0.130 e 0.130 e 0.130 e 0.130 e
Papua N Guin 76.140 e 74.640 e 74.640 e 74.640 e 74.640 e 74.640 e 74.640 e 74.640 e 74.640 e 74.640 e
Solomon Is 0.181 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331
Vanuatu 0.075 e 0.078 e 0.078 e 0.078 e 0.078 e 0.078 e 0.078 e 0.078 e 0.078 e 0.078 e

50
 Off-grid hydropower
Hydroélectricité hors réseau
Hidroeléctrica aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

S America 150.630 148.931 129.522 131.527 127.646 128.526 123.243 124.036 108.585 109.285

Argentina 4.069 4.098 4.098 4.098 4.098 4.098 4.098 4.098 4.098 4.098 e
Bolivia 1.200 1.200 0.800 0.800 e 0.800 o 0.800 e 0.800 e 0.800 e 1.200 o 1.200 e
Brazil 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
Chile 0.765 o 0.765 o 0.765 o 0.765 o 0.765 o 1.445 o 1.445 o 2.245 o 2.245 o 2.245 o
Colombia 0.318 e 0.318 e 5.318 o 5.318 o 9.405 e 9.405 e 4.275 o 4.275 o 4.643 o 4.643 e
Ecuador 5.660 o 5.660 o 5.660 e 6.060 o 6.060 o 6.060 o 6.060 o 6.060 6.060 6.060 e
Fr Guiana 1.050 o 1.050 o 1.050 o 1.050 o 1.050 o 1.050 e 1.050 e 1.050 e 1.050 e 1.050 e
Guyana 2.330 o 2.330 e 2.330 e 2.330 e 2.350 o 2.350 e 2.350 e 2.350 e 2.350 e 3.050 e
Peru 134.228 o 132.500 o 108.456 o 110.061 o 102.073 o 102.273 o 102.120 o 102.113 o 85.881 o 85.881 e
South Georgia 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 0.180 e 0.180 e 0.180 e 0.193 o 0.193 e
Suriname 0.035 u 0.035 e 0.035 e 0.035 e 0.035 e 0.035 e 0.035 e 0.035 e
Venezuela 0.810 e 0.810 e 0.810 e 0.810 e 0.810 e 0.810 e 0.810 e 0.810 e 0.810 e 0.810 e

51
 Off-grid solar photovoltaic
Solaire photovoltaïque hors réseau
Solar fotovoltaica aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 1 556.862 1 795.771 2 259.632 2 813.240 3 017.372 3 516.418 3 807.631 4 409.056 4 714.687 6 289.219

Africa 199.022 270.711 342.597 466.041 536.188 650.588 785.086 917.143 1 015.386 1 050.834

Algeria 19.540 e 19.540 e 19.540 e 19.540 e 19.540 e 19.540 e 19.540 e 38.840 e 47.850 u 47.850 e
Angola 0.320 e 0.328 e 0.424 e 0.437 e 1.366 e 1.374 e 1.441 e 1.460 e 1.460 e 1.460 e
Benin 0.236 e 0.795 e 1.036 e 1.185 e 2.406 e 3.447 e 4.616 e 6.982 e 8.858 e 8.858 e
Botswana 0.853 e 1.926 e 2.061 e 2.366 e 2.365 e 2.364 e 2.397 e 2.385 e 2.396 2.396 e
Burkina Faso 2.750 e 3.165 e 3.452 e 18.895 e 20.039 e 20.529 e 21.314 e 21.909 e 22.042 e 22.042 e
Burundi 0.320 e 1.117 e 1.465 e 1.477 e 1.517 e 1.657 e 1.115 e 0.960 e 1.625 e 1.625 e
Cabo Verde 0.268 o 0.268 o 0.426 o 0.998 o 1.139 o 1.305 o 1.427 o 1.623 o 1.796 o 1.796 u
Cameroon 0.134 e 0.153 e 11.580 e 11.841 e 12.697 e 13.560 e 26.236 e 26.312 e 26.652 e 26.652 e
Cent Afr Rep 0.099 e 0.209 e 0.274 e 0.299 e 0.296 e 0.339 e 0.337 e 0.334 e 0.423 e 0.423 e
Chad 0.172 e 0.180 e 0.190 e 0.562 e 0.557 e 0.606 e 1.092 e 1.138 e 1.162 e 1.240 u
Comoros 0.805 e 1.146 e 1.146 e 1.165 e 1.152 e 0.362 e 0.034 e 0.070 e 0.070 e
Congo DR 1.355 e 4.614 e 5.670 e 8.333 e 9.578 e 13.088 e 16.073 e 18.870 e 21.328 e 21.328 e
Congo Rep 0.020 e 0.040 e 0.057 e 0.064 e 0.062 e 0.522 e 0.565 e 0.640 e 0.743 e 0.743 e
Cote d Ivoire 0.284 e 0.450 e 1.007 e 2.097 e 4.206 e 6.402 e 7.759 e 9.009 e 10.076 e 10.076 e
Djibouti 0.300 e 0.362 u 0.362 u 0.362 u 0.362 u 0.362 e 0.362 e 0.362 e 0.362 e 0.362 e
Egypt 16.000 o 30.000 o 30.000 o 44.200 o 30.200 o 32.000 o 30.500 o 66.540 e 66.280 e 66.280 e
Eq Guinea 0.160 e 0.354 e 0.354 e 0.336 e 0.325 e 0.189 e 0.006 e 0.006 e 0.006 e
Eritrea 7.859 e 9.014 e 23.354 e 25.864 e 25.919 e 25.906 e 25.125 e 24.785 e 24.785 e 24.785 e
Eswatini 0.001 e 0.004 e 0.004 e 0.016 e 0.051 e 0.051 e 0.038 e 0.049 e 0.049 e
Ethiopia 9.890 14.040 12.494 12.346 12.346 20.184 21.184 21.184 e 21.184 e 21.554 u
Gabon 0.058 e 0.066 e 0.081 e 0.086 e 0.098 e 0.090 e 0.490 e 0.510 e 0.540 e 0.540 e
Gambia 0.338 e 0.799 e 1.110 e 1.149 e 1.152 e 1.142 e 1.129 e 1.045 e 1.053 e 1.053 e
Ghana 9.028 e 10.597 e 12.017 e 12.483 e 13.300 e 13.875 e 14.372 e 14.801 e 14.619 e 14.619 e
Guinea 0.073 e 0.227 e 0.426 e 12.900 e 14.014 e 14.630 e 14.961 e 16.059 e 16.796 e 16.796 e
Guinea Bissau 0.185 e 0.702 e 0.947 e 1.828 e 1.824 e 1.763 e 2.053 e 1.805 e 1.980 e 1.980 e
Kenya 27.501 e 29.420 e 35.420 e 43.850 e 59.965 e 78.679 e 101.253 e 113.427 e 123.862 e 123.862 e
Lesotho 0.158 e 0.159 e 0.159 e 0.094 e 0.319 e 0.325 e 0.290 e 0.460 e 0.515 e 0.515 e
Liberia 0.133 e 0.362 e 0.731 e 1.113 e 1.553 e 2.440 e 2.766 e 3.389 e 3.625 e 3.625 e
Libya 4.900 u 4.900 u 5.110 u 5.110 e 5.110 e 5.111 e 6.333 u 6.333 e 6.333 e 6.333 e
Madagascar 0.437 e 1.243 e 1.781 e 1.999 e 2.997 e 4.284 e 4.153 e 4.904 e 8.167 e 8.167 e
Malawi 0.711 e 2.024 e 2.635 e 2.939 e 3.153 e 5.116 e 5.439 e 6.465 e 7.452 e 7.452 e
Mali 5.334 e 5.865 e 7.705 e 8.199 e 9.234 e 9.501 e 40.502 e 41.017 e 41.065 e 41.065 e
Mauritania 3.166 o 19.766 o 19.766 o 21.066 u 21.209 u 21.209 e 21.209 e 21.209 e 55.209 u 89.209 e
Mauritius 0.134 e 0.915 e 3.287 e 4.510 e 5.886 e 5.219 e 4.619 e 2.603 e 1.675 e 1.675 e
Morocco 18.800 20.870 22.895 o 22.895 o 22.903 o 23.000 23.000 e 23.000 e 23.000 e 23.000 e
Mozambique 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.350 2.343 2.343 2.343 2.343 3.343 e
Namibia 1.359 e 1.368 e 1.409 e 13.602 e 13.893 e 14.382 e 14.400 e 14.414 e 7.474 e 7.474 e
Niger 6.472 e 6.631 e 6.847 e 6.973 e 7.100 e 7.691 e 7.555 e 7.954 e 10.992 e 10.992 e
Nigeria 10.600 e 13.482 e 18.868 e 23.304 e 35.391 e 51.203 e 67.080 e 92.589 e 123.769 e 123.769 e
Reunion 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 1.341 e 1.501 e 1.501 e 1.501 e 1.501 e 1.501 e
Rwanda 1.815 e 3.055 e 4.485 e 6.163 e 9.669 e 11.321 e 12.700 e 14.111 e 15.204 e 15.204 e
Sao Tome Prn e 0.154 e 0.348 e 0.348 e 0.349 e 0.339 e 0.203 e 0.013 e 0.013 e 0.013 e
Senegal 0.501 e 0.861 e 1.664 e 3.606 e 4.750 e 5.365 e 6.352 e 6.844 e 6.731 e 6.731 e
Seychelles 0.068 o 0.873 e 1.214 e 2.068 e 2.053 e 2.040 e 4.873 e 4.545 e 4.545 e 4.545 e
Sierra Leone 0.198 e 0.598 e 1.401 e 1.381 e 4.416 e 6.526 e 14.646 e 14.975 e 15.295 e 15.295 e
Somalia 0.163 e 1.105 e 1.582 e 2.268 e 2.439 e 10.909 e 18.909 e 42.409 e 45.909 e 45.909 e
South Africa 2.214 e 2.489 e 5.271 e 5.132 e 5.560 e 5.325 e 5.221 e 5.150 e 5.733 e 5.733 e
South Sudan 0.107 e 0.969 e 1.411 e 1.925 e 2.124 e 2.201 e 1.987 e 2.469 e 2.469 e 2.469 e
Sudan 19.911 u 26.219 u 35.800 u 59.478 u 80.199 u 116.840 u 135.570 u 135.570 e 135.570 e 135.570 e
Tanzania 12.766 e 12.228 e 13.111 e 17.381 e 15.436 e 16.668 e 19.054 e 19.817 e 19.488 e 19.488 e
Togo 0.062 e 0.082 e 0.572 e 4.392 e 7.278 e 10.062 e 13.480 e 15.420 e 16.169 e 16.169 e
Tunisia 1.710 e 2.060 e 2.076 e 2.076 e 7.076 u 7.076 e 7.076 e 7.076 e 7.076 e 7.076 e
Uganda 5.241 e 7.725 e 10.393 e 13.620 e 16.770 e 16.254 e 16.677 e 17.532 e 17.131 e 17.131 e
Zambia 0.685 e 1.594 e 2.337 e 4.429 e 6.483 e 7.378 e 7.888 e 9.099 e 9.836 e 9.836 e
Zimbabwe 2.493 e 2.835 e 3.541 e 4.003 e 3.682 e 4.067 e 3.317 e 2.874 e 3.100 e 3.100 e

52
 Off-grid solar photovoltaic
Solaire photovoltaïque hors réseau
Solar fotovoltaica aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Asia 1 170.952 1 310.108 1 667.600 1 947.087 2 048.905 2 410.490 2 543.990 2 967.026 3 136.320 4 673.321

Afghanistan 19.011 e 20.680 e 21.121 e 20.896 e 20.411 e 19.833 e 20.006 e 21.776 e 21.776 e 21.776 e
Bangladesh 191.506 e 151.036 e 194.667 e 190.818 e 200.992 e 206.326 e 202.495 e 166.398 e 151.688 e 137.609 e
Bhutan 0.120 e 0.120 e 0.120 e 0.120 e 0.120 e 0.120 e 0.200 e 0.200 e 0.328 e 0.328 e
Brunei Darsm 0.012 e 0.012 e 0.013 e 0.021 e 0.023 e 0.024 e 0.044 e 0.044 e 0.050 e 0.050 e
Cambodia 1.275 e 1.982 e 2.140 e 1.882 e 3.539 e 3.592 e 4.126 e 4.693 e 5.420 e 5.753 e
China 357.800 367.800 376.800 385.800 394.800 e 403.800 o 412.800 e 421.800 e 430.800 e 439.800 e
India 489.620 e 640.976 e 875.977 e 1 130.251 e 1 177.163 e 1 510.674 e 1 633.081 e 1 966.434 e 1 946.781 e 3 406.781 e
Indonesia 41.678 e 41.784 e 42.927 e 43.856 e 52.772 e 58.768 e 65.648 e 115.827 e 306.797 e 361.972 e
Lao PDR 0.162 e 0.317 e 0.317 e 0.317 e 0.317 e 0.334 e 0.348 e 0.348 e 0.348 e 0.348 e
Malaysia 2.415 e 2.462 e 2.579 e 7.629 e 7.610 e 7.794 e 7.831 e 7.879 e 8.098 e 8.098 e
Maldives 4.799 o 7.488 o 10.791 o 16.478 o 29.000 o 39.000 o 40.000 o 52.000 o 55.000 o 68.500 o
Mongolia 13.162 e 13.162 e 13.162 e 13.162 e 13.162 e 13.167 e 13.167 e 13.197 e 13.197 e 13.197 e
Myanmar 20.819 o 32.008 o 43.781 o 47.542 o 48.482 o 44.496 o 40.447 e 88.100 e 88.100 e 93.100 u
Nepal 12.741 e 13.004 e 53.137 e 54.027 e 52.693 e 52.896 e 53.274 e 56.354 e 56.354 e 60.226 e
Pakistan 0.444 e 0.507 e 12.315 e 13.382 e 15.540 e 16.844 e 16.939 e 16.606 e 15.686 e 15.686 e
Philippines 0.740 e 0.828 e 1.147 e 4.108 e 14.654 e 15.236 e 16.055 e 17.817 e 18.416 e 22.616 e
Sri Lanka 7.725 e 7.760 e 7.743 e 7.659 e 7.659 e 7.659 e 7.659 e 7.659 e 7.659 e 7.659 e
Thailand 0.109 e 0.464 e 0.626 e 0.821 e 0.868 e 1.057 e 1.005 e 0.990 e 0.916 e 0.916 e
Timor Leste 1.324 u 1.028 u 0.722 u 0.503 u 0.285 u 0.055 u 0.050 u 0.089 u 0.091 u 0.091 u
Uzbekistan 1.000 2.200 3.025 3.325 3.325 e 3.325 3.325 e 3.325 3.325 e 3.325 e
Viet Nam 4.490 e 4.490 e 4.490 e 4.490 e 5.490 e 5.490 e 5.490 e 5.490 e 5.490 e 5.490 e

C America + Carib 11.368 7.092 8.908 10.966 27.339 35.499 41.546 47.271 56.850 56.849

Antigua Barb 0.010 e 0.414 e 0.414 e 0.414 e 0.414 e 0.414 e 0.414 e 0.414 e 0.414 e
Aruba 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e
Bahamas 1.587 e 1.583 e 1.471 e 1.440 e 1.740 e 1.740 e 5.740 e 5.740 e 5.740 e 5.740 e
Belize 0.220 e 0.220 e 0.257 e 0.258 e 0.909 e 0.972 e 0.972 e 1.012 e 1.059 e 1.059 e
BES Islands 0.130 u 0.130 e
Br Virgin Is 0.763 u 0.925 o 0.926 o 0.935 o 0.990 o 1.195 o 1.184 o 1.199 o 2.199 o 2.199 e
Costa Rica 0.376 e 0.592 e 0.616 e 0.401 e 0.402 e 0.611 e 0.488 e 0.494 e 0.450 e 0.450 e
Cuba 0.349 e 0.362 e 0.847 e 0.860 e 8.212 e 8.203 e 8.190 e 7.706 e 7.693 e 7.693 e
Curacao 0.004 o 0.004 o 0.004 o 0.004 o 0.004 o 0.004 o 0.004 o 0.004 o 0.004 e 0.004 e
Dominican Rep 1.500 1.510 1.550 3.600 3.800 4.500 6.500 11.769 19.087 19.087 e
El Salvador 0.073 e 0.073 e 0.098 e 0.098 e 4.086 e 4.090 e 4.132 e 4.136 e 4.136 e 4.136 e
Guatemala 0.160 e 0.222 e 0.449 e 0.485 e 0.646 e 0.656 e 0.793 e 0.559 e 0.596 e 0.596 e
Haiti 1.154 e 1.435 u 1.479 u 1.654 u 1.489 u 1.471 u 1.486 u 1.486 e 1.486 e 1.486 e
Honduras 5.156 e 0.130 o 0.709 o 0.721 o 2.131 o 9.155 o 9.155 o 9.180 o 9.180 o 9.180 e
Jamaica 0.013 e 0.013 e 0.013 e 0.013 e 0.013 e 0.013 e 0.013 e 0.013 e 0.013 e 0.013 e
Nicaragua 2.400 o 2.400 o 2.400 e 3.495 o 4.599 e 4.599 e
Panama 0.020 u 0.020 e 0.020 o 0.020 e 0.020 o 0.020 e
Puerto Rico 0.062 e 0.070 e 0.070 e 0.042 e 0.042 e 0.042 e 0.042 e 0.042 e
St Kitts Nevis 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e
Trinidad Tobago 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e

Middle East 101.289 121.826 144.326 299.140 303.104 309.245 310.245 321.064 327.629 327.629

Iran IR 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 e 0.378 e 0.378 e 0.378 e 0.378 e 0.378 e 0.378 e
Iraq 36.500 e 36.500 e 36.500 e 36.500 e 36.500 e 36.500 e 36.500 e 39.000 e 39.000 e 39.000 e
Jordan 0.557 o 0.588 e 0.588 o 0.623 o 0.670 o 2.375 o 3.325 u 3.325 e 3.325 e 3.325 e
Lebanon 0.397 e 0.507 e 0.527 e 4.880 o 4.880 o 4.880 e 4.890 o 4.890 e 4.890 e 4.890 e
Oman 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e
Palestine 1.833 o 1.833 e 1.833 e 1.833 e 1.833 e 1.833 e
Syrian AR 2.000 o 2.000 e 2.000 e
United Arab Em 3.208 e 3.208 e 3.238 u 3.407 o 4.672 o 5.597 u 5.597 e 5.897 u 6.197 e 6.197 e
Yemen 60.249 e 80.634 e 103.084 e 253.341 e 254.160 e 257.671 e 257.711 e 263.730 e 269.995 e 269.995 e

Oceania 11.838 15.973 18.270 21.478 23.516 24.268 26.273 27.917 29.002 29.410

Amer Samoa 1.504 e 1.854 e 1.854 e 1.504 u 1.504 o 1.504 o 1.504 o 1.504 e 1.504 e
Cook Is 0.047 e 0.047 e 0.047 e 1.869 u 2.606 u 2.606 e 2.606 e 2.606 e 2.606 e 2.606 e
Fiji 2.774 u 4.825 u 4.995 u 5.408 u 5.499 u 5.601 u 5.890 u 6.181 u 7.165 u 7.165 e
Fr Polynesia 2.900 o 3.000 o 3.300 o 3.200 o 3.300 o 3.300 o 3.300 e 3.300 e 3.300 e 3.300 e
Kiribati 1.059 e 1.032 e 0.996 e 0.967 e 0.918 e 0.360 e 0.360 e 0.360 e 0.360 e 0.360 e
Marshall Is 0.650 e 0.650 e 0.710 e 0.726 e 0.726 e 0.726 e 0.726 e 0.726 e 0.726 e 0.726 e
Micronesia 0.137 e 0.137 e 0.137 e 0.137 e 0.137 e 0.137 e 0.137 e 0.137 e 0.137 e 0.137 e
Nauru 0.008 e 0.008 e 0.009 e 0.009 e 0.167 e 0.158 e 0.158 e 0.158 e 0.158 e 0.158 e
New Caledon 0.500 o 0.500 o 0.575 o 0.607 o 0.656 o 0.711 o 0.786 o 0.869 o 0.960 e 0.960 e
Palau 0.170 o 0.170 o 0.170 e 0.235 u 0.538 o 0.538 e 0.538 e 0.538 e 0.538 e
Papua N Guin 0.878 u 1.037 e 1.090 e 1.033 e 1.602 e 2.102 e 3.761 e 3.437 e 3.437 e 3.437 e
Samoa e e 0.025 e 0.025 e 0.183 e 0.158 e 0.158 e e e
Solomon Is 1.076 e 1.107 e 1.482 e 1.482 e 1.369 e 1.369 e 1.369 e 3.079 e 3.079 e 3.079
Tonga 0.240 o 0.277 o 0.277 o 0.437 u 0.437 e 0.437 e 0.437 e 0.437 e 0.437 e 0.621 o
Tuvalu 1.308 o 1.316 o 1.321 o 1.332 o 1.332 o 1.332 e 1.332 e 1.332 e 1.332 e 1.556 o
Vanuatu 0.261 e 0.363 o 1.282 o 2.222 o 2.845 o 3.229 o 3.211 o 3.253 o 3.263 e 3.263 e

53
 Off-grid solar photovoltaic
Solaire photovoltaïque hors réseau
Solar fotovoltaica aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

S America 62.393 70.061 77.931 68.528 78.320 86.328 100.491 128.635 149.500 151.176

Argentina 6.003 e 5.538 e 5.390 e 5.476 e 5.943 e 5.767 e 7.582 e 8.646 e 8.374 e 8.374 e
Bolivia 5.617 e 5.627 e 5.699 e 5.497 e 6.003 e 6.252 e 6.194 e 6.476 e 6.660 e 6.660 e
Brazil 3.921 e 4.082 e 4.110 e 4.130 e 4.157 e 4.157 e 4.011 e 4.011 e 4.011 e 4.011 e
Chile 0.079 e 0.105 e 0.233 e 0.396 e 0.433 e 0.520 e 0.653 e 0.648 e 0.667 e 0.667 e
Colombia 1.463 1.520 1.520 3.577 4.636 o 11.826 o 22.262 o 37.233 o 50.800 o 50.800 e
Ecuador 1.940 2.010 2.010 3.169 o 3.169 o 3.169 o 3.192 o 4.192 6.388 6.388 e
Falklands Malv 0.070 o 0.070 o 0.070 o 0.070 o 0.070 e 0.070 e 0.070 e 0.070 e 0.070 e 0.070 e
Fr Guiana 0.161 o 0.161 o 0.161 o 0.161 o 0.161 o 0.161 e 0.161 e 0.161 e 0.161 e 0.161 e
Guyana 0.717 e 0.717 e 0.727 e 0.624 e 0.592 e 0.804 e 0.626 e 3.074 e 7.321 e 7.541 e
Paraguay 0.057 o 0.057 o 0.057 o 0.057 o 0.057 o 0.150 0.150 1.166 1.166 e 1.166 e
Peru 38.914 e 46.147 e 53.379 e 39.675 45.746 45.746 e 45.746 o 45.746 e 45.746 e 45.746 e
Suriname 0.020 u 0.020 u 0.020 u 0.572 u 0.585 u 0.585 u 1.585 u 2.085 u 2.085 u 3.520 u
Uruguay 0.561 1.137 o 1.685 o 2.254 o 3.898 o 4.251 o 5.389 o 12.257 o 13.181 o 13.202 o
Venezuela 2.870 e 2.870 e 2.870 e 2.870 e 2.870 e 2.870 e 2.870 e 2.870 e 2.870 e 2.870 e

54
 Other off-grid renewable energy
Autres énergies renouvelables hors réseau
Otras energías renovables aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 4 754.382 4 925.700 4 364.509 4 605.325 4 452.918 4 539.002 4 985.659 5 840.924 6 198.944 6 366.294

Africa 79.747 82.448 122.883 123.373 123.373 123.373 143.373 143.373 143.373 145.423

Algeria 10.200 10.200 10.200 e 10.000 e 10.000 e 10.000 e 10.000 e 10.000 e 10.000 e 10.000 e
Burkina Faso 0.150 u 0.150 e 0.150 e 0.150 e 0.150 e 0.150 e 0.150 e 0.150 e 0.150 e 0.150 e
Burundi 4.000 e 4.000 e 4.000 e 4.000 e 4.000 e 4.000 e 4.000 e 4.000 e 4.000 e 4.000 e
Chad 1.100 u 1.100 e 1.100 e 1.100 e 1.100 o 1.100 e 1.100 e 1.100 e 1.100 e
Congo DR 0.160 e 0.160 e 2.160 e 2.960 e 2.960 e 2.960 e 2.960 e 2.960 e 2.960 e 2.960 e
Djibouti 20.000 u 20.000 e 20.000 e 20.000 e
Egypt 5.000 o 5.000 o 5.000 o 5.000 o 5.000 o 5.000 o 5.000 e 5.000 e 5.000 e 5.000 e
Eritrea 0.825 e 0.825 e 0.825 e 0.825 e 0.825 e 0.825 e 0.825 e 0.825 e 0.825 e 0.825 e
Ethiopia 0.006 u 0.006 e 0.006 e 0.006 e 0.006 0.006 0.006 e 0.006 e 0.006 e
Gabon 1.200 e 1.200 e 1.200 e 1.200 e 1.200 e 1.200 e 1.200 e 1.200 e 1.200 e 1.200 e
Ghana 8.294 e 8.294 e 8.294 e 8.294 e 8.294 e 8.294 e 8.294 e 8.294 e 8.294 e 8.294 e
Kenya 0.604 e 0.604 e 0.714 e 0.604 e 0.604 e 0.604 e 0.604 e 0.604 e 0.604 e 0.654 e
Liberia 0.070 e 0.130 u 0.205 e 0.205 e 0.205 e 0.205 e 0.205 e 0.205 e 0.205 e 0.205 e
Madagascar 0.411 o 0.411 o 0.411 e 0.411 e 0.411 e 0.411 e 0.411 e 0.411 e 0.411 e 0.411 e
Mali 5.366 e 5.366 e 40.366 e 40.366 e 40.366 e 40.366 e 40.366 e 40.366 e 40.366 e 42.366 e
Mauritania 4.400 o 4.400 o 4.400 o 4.400 e 4.400 e 4.400 e 4.400 e 4.400 e 4.400 e 4.400 e
Morocco 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 e 5.000 e 5.000 e 5.000 e 5.000 e 5.000 e
Nigeria 7.507 e 9.017 e 9.017 e 9.017 e 9.017 e 9.017 e 9.017 e 9.017 e 9.017 e 9.017 e
Somalia 2.800 u 2.800 u 3.550 u 3.550 e 3.550 e 3.550 3.550 e 3.550 e 3.550 e 3.550 e
Tanzania 23.760 e 23.785 e 26.285 e 26.285 e 26.285 e 26.285 e 26.285 e 26.285 e 26.285 e 26.285 e

Asia 4 221.119 4 364.270 3 725.789 3 920.290 3 759.972 3 846.026 4 227.428 5 073.103 5 413.533 5 577.833

Afghanistan 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e
Bangladesh 6.650 e 7.050 e 7.050 e 7.050 e 7.050 e 7.350 e 7.350 e 7.350 e 7.350 e 7.350 e
Cambodia 26.950 e 26.950 e 26.950 e 26.950 e 26.950 e 26.950 e 26.950 e 26.950 e 24.950 e 24.950 e
China 297.730 342.690 370.390 401.150 431.910 e 462.670 o 493.430 e 524.190 e 554.950 e 585.710 e
India 785.371 e 843.616 e 849.946 e 896.347 e 866.629 e 964.169 e 964.169 e 968.369 e 1 020.369 e 1 113.909 e
Indonesia 1 626.000 o 1 633.000 e 1 669.000 e 1 685.260 e 1 687.260 e 1 716.220 e 2 082.810 e 2 893.410 e 3 153.050 e 3 193.050 e
Lao PDR 0.290 o 0.290 o 0.290 o 0.290 o 0.290 e 0.290 e 0.290 e
Malaysia 1 237.800 o 1 243.000 o 531.640 o 531.640 e 531.640 e 531.640 e 531.640 e 531.640 e 531.640 e 531.640 e
Maldives 1.407 e 1.407 e 1.407 e 1.407 e 1.407 e 1.407 e 1.407 e 1.407 e 1.407 e 1.407 e
Mongolia 1.006 e 1.006 e 1.006 e 1.006 o 1.006 e 1.000 0.994 0.989 e 0.989 e 0.989 e
Myanmar 47.875 e 49.221 e 51.618 e 56.308 e 58.358 e 58.358 e 58.358 e 58.358 e 58.358 e 58.358 e
Nepal 0.069 u 0.069 u 0.503 e 0.603 u 0.633 u 0.633 e 1.191 e 1.311 e 1.311 e 1.311 e
Pakistan 0.561 e 0.561 e 0.579 e 0.579 e 0.579 e 0.579 e 0.579 e 0.579 e 0.579 e 0.579 e
Philippines 22.580 e 22.580 e 22.580 e 22.580 e 39.140 e 39.140 e 39.140 e 39.140 e 39.140 e 39.140 e
Timor Leste 0.020 e 0.020 e 0.020 e 0.020 e 0.020 e 0.020 e 0.020 e 0.020 e 0.050 e 0.050 e
Viet Nam 167.000 e 193.000 e 193.000 e 289.000 e 107.000 e 35.500 e 19.000 e 19.000 e 19.000 e 19.000 e

C America + Carib 88.105 88.571 119.571 119.595 120.346 120.346 120.346 122.686 122.686 122.686

Bahamas 0.300 e 0.300 e 0.300 e 0.300 e 0.300 e 0.300 e 0.300 e 0.300 e 0.300 e 0.300 e
Belize 0.020 u 0.020 u 0.020 u 0.020 u 0.020 u 0.020 u 0.020 e 0.020 u 0.020 e 0.020 e
Br Virgin Is 0.500 o 0.500 o 0.500 o 0.500 o 0.801 o 0.801 o 0.801 o 0.801 o 0.801 u 0.801 e
Cuba 0.450 e 0.450 e 0.450 e 0.450 e 0.450 e 0.450 e
Dominica 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e 0.001 e
Dominican Rep 19.770 o 20.050 o 51.050 o 51.050 o 51.050 o 51.050 o 51.050 o 53.390 o 53.390 53.390 e
Haiti 0.024 u 0.024 e 0.024 e 0.024 e 0.024 e 0.024 e 0.024 e
Honduras 7.414 e 7.414 e 7.414 e 7.414 e 7.414 e 7.414 e 7.414 e 7.414 e 7.414 e 7.414 e
Nicaragua 0.010 e 0.010 e 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
Panama 60.000 e 60.000 e 60.000 e 60.000 e 60.000 e 60.000 e 60.000 e 60.000 e 60.000 o 60.000 e
St Lucia 0.176 0.176 e 0.176 e 0.176 e 0.176 e 0.176 e 0.176 e 0.176 e 0.176 e
US Virgin Is 0.100 o 0.100 o 0.100 o 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 e 0.100 0.100 e

Middle East 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.010 6.015 6.015 6.015 6.015

Jordan 0.010 o 0.010 o 0.010 e 0.010 e 0.010 e

Kuwait 2.400 e 2.400 e 2.400 e 2.400 e 2.400 e 2.400 e 2.400 e 2.400 e 2.400 e 2.400 e
Lebanon 3.000 e 3.000 e 3.000 e 3.000 e 3.000 e 3.000 e 3.000 e 3.000 e 3.000 e 3.000 e
Syrian AR 0.600 e 0.600 e 0.600 e 0.600 e 0.600 e 0.600 e 0.600 e 0.600 e 0.600 e 0.600 e
Yemen 0.005 o 0.005 e 0.005 e 0.005 e

Oceania 69.094 69.094 69.094 69.095 69.095 69.095 69.095 69.095 69.095 70.095

Fiji 0.024 u 0.024 u 0.024 u 0.024 u 0.024 e 0.024 e 0.024 e 0.024 e 0.024 e 0.024 e
Fr Polynesia 0.248 e 0.248 e 0.248 e 0.248 e 0.248 e 0.248 e 0.248 e 0.248 e 0.248 e 0.248 e
Marshall Is 0.010 e 0.010 e 0.010 e 0.011 u 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e 0.011 e
Papua N Guin 68.312 e 68.312 e 68.312 e 68.312 e 68.312 e 68.312 e 68.312 e 68.312 e 68.312 e 69.312 e
Solomon Is 0.500 u 0.500 u 0.500 u 0.500 u 0.500 e 0.500 e 0.500 e 0.500 e 0.500 e 0.500

55
 Other off-grid renewable energy
Autres énergies renouvelables hors réseau
Otras energías renovables aislada
CAP (MW) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

S America 290.317 315.317 321.172 366.972 374.132 374.152 419.402 426.652 444.242 444.242

Argentina 91.335 91.335 91.350 91.350 91.350 o 91.350 e 91.350 e 91.350 91.350 91.350 e
Bolivia 85.300 85.300 76.000 117.500 122.500 122.500 121.630 121.630 139.920 o 139.920 e
Colombia 0.059 o 0.059 o 0.099 o 0.099 o 0.059 e 0.059 e 5.579 e 5.579 o 5.579 e 5.579 e
Ecuador 4.650 o 4.650 o 4.650 o 4.650 e 4.650 o 4.650 o 4.650 o 4.650 4.650 4.650 e
Falklands Malv 0.340 o 0.340 o 0.340 o 0.340 o 0.340 e 0.340 e 0.340 e 0.340 e 0.340 e 0.340 e
Fr Guiana 3.000 u 3.000 e 3.000 e 3.000 e
Guyana 14.827 e 14.827 e 14.827 e 14.827 e 14.827 e 14.827 e 14.827 e 14.827 e 14.827 e 14.827 e
Paraguay 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 e 0.020 e
Peru 41.300 66.300 o 76.300 o 74.400 e 74.400 e 74.400 e 66.000 o 73.250 e 72.550 e 72.550 e
South Georgia 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 e 0.006 e 0.006 e 0.006 e 0.006 e
Suriname 1.500 o 1.500 o 1.500 o 1.500 o 1.500 o 1.500 o 1.500 o 1.500 o 1.500 e 1.500 e
Uruguay 0.800 0.800 5.900 12.100 o 14.300 o 14.300 o 14.300 e 14.300 o 14.300 o 14.300 e
Venezuela 50.200 e 50.200 e 50.200 e 50.200 e 50.200 e 50.200 e 96.200 e 96.200 e 96.200 e 96.200 e

56
Other indicators

Autres indicateurs

Otros indicadores

57
 Renewable energy share of electricity capacity
La part d'énergie renouvelable dans la puissance installée
Proporción de energía renovable en la capacidad eléctrica
% 2015 2016 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

World 29.5 30.9 30.9 32.1 33.2 34.6 36.6 38.4 40.3 43.1 46.4

Africa 19.9 19.9 19.9 20.9 21.4 21.6 22.3 22.6 23.5 24.4 25.4

Algeria 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.1
Angola 42.6 55.9 55.9 51.1 57.1 59.4 61.6 61.6 63.3 63.4 63.7
Benin 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.1 10.1 10.6 10.6
Botswana 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.1
Burkina Faso 10.7 11.0 11.0 19.7 23.0 21.1 21.2 19.2 24.0 34.9 37.8
Burundi 73.0 73.3 73.3 51.7 51.7 51.8 51.8 54.8 60.1 60.3 60.3
Cabo Verde 18.6 18.8 18.8 18.9 21.1 23.5 22.7 23.7 23.2 25.1 26.8
Cameroon 53.9 53.9 53.9 51.7 51.5 54.1 54.1 54.4 54.5 55.5 55.5
Cent Afr Rep 46.3 46.4 46.4 46.5 46.5 46.5 46.6 21.0 21.0 45.2 45.2
Chad 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7
Comoros 6.3 9.4 9.4 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.7 18.2 17.2 17.3 17.3
Congo DR 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 97.5 97.6 97.6
Congo Rep 32.7 33.4 33.4 34.6 34.6 34.6 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 26.7
Cote d Ivoire 33.3 31.3 31.3 39.9 39.9 39.5 39.5 38.9 34.7 31.5 31.5
Djibouti 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 14.2 14.2 39.5 39.5
Egypt 10.4 9.5 9.5 8.4 8.6 9.7 10.0 10.5 10.5 11.2 12.7
Eq Guinea 36.1 33.8 33.8 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.7 31.7 31.7 31.7
Eritrea 5.2 5.8 5.8 10.6 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.1
Eswatini 94.4 94.4 94.4 94.4 94.4 94.4 94.4 94.7 94.7 94.7 94.7
Ethiopia 94.8 96.4 96.4 97.8 98.1 97.7 97.8 97.9 98.2 98.2 98.5
Gabon 55.2 52.9 52.9 53.5 54.3 54.3 54.3 54.3 54.3 54.3 55.1
Gambia 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.7 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 14.0
Ghana 50.3 42.7 42.7 35.3 34.8 32.5 31.8 31.4 31.0 31.3 30.2
Guinea 61.1 62.0 62.0 60.3 60.7 62.5 61.6 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0
Guinea Bissau 0.7 2.4 2.4 3.3 6.1 6.1 5.9 6.8 6.1 6.6 6.6
Kenya 65.3 66.1 66.1 67.6 71.8 72.1 75.4 76.7 79.6 81.9 81.9
Lesotho 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.4 98.8
Liberia 5.2 21.8 21.8 48.9 49.0 49.1 49.4 49.4 49.6 49.7 49.7
Libya 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Madagascar 24.2 24.3 24.3 22.4 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.3 28.2 28.7 28.7
Malawi 93.6 91.7 91.7 80.7 76.7 75.0 75.1 78.3 79.7 79.8 79.8
Mali 47.8 43.9 43.9 44.3 44.4 43.8 46.4 48.0 53.8 49.3 51.0
Mauritania 11.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 21.2 20.8 20.8 19.5 19.7 34.0 36.8
Mauritius 21.7 22.7 22.7 21.5 27.1 29.1 29.8 30.0 29.8 31.1 32.1
Mayotte 14.3 11.9 11.9 13.3 13.7 14.5 15.8 23.3 23.3 24.0 24.7
Morocco 28.2 28.9 28.9 28.7 29.8 30.5 33.0 33.1 34.3 36.5 36.9
Mozambique 79.9 79.9 79.9 80.4 77.5 77.8 78.4 78.4 77.5 77.6 77.6
Namibia 61.8 66.9 66.9 69.3 70.8 73.0 73.2 73.2 74.2 73.9 73.9
Niger 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.0 10.0 15.6 15.6
Nigeria 20.1 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.4 16.5 16.5 16.7 16.9 21.1 20.9
Reunion 45.3 45.5 45.5 45.5 48.2 48.7 49.2 50.2 50.8 51.1 51.1
Rwanda 51.5 49.2 49.2 50.2 50.6 53.5 55.6 55.8 50.3 50.5 46.0
Sao Tome Prn 8.2 7.0 7.0 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.0 6.4 8.0 8.0
Senegal 8.9 12.5 12.5 16.8 15.8 21.5 27.6 31.0 28.7 28.7 25.3
Seychelles 7.8 7.8 7.8 8.6 9.8 9.3 11.6 17.9 18.3 18.3 18.1
Sierra Leone 55.4 55.5 55.5 56.9 48.4 41.7 42.2 44.1 45.3 45.4 45.4
Somalia 3.6 4.7 4.7 6.0 5.5 5.7 12.6 17.5 30.2 31.8 31.8
South Africa 7.2 9.2 9.2 12.3 14.1 14.2 15.8 15.9 16.8 17.0 17.7
South Sudan 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.0 7.7 13.4
Sudan 46.5 46.1 46.1 46.2 47.4 47.7 48.2 48.4 49.2 49.2 49.2
Tanzania 44.1 44.8 44.8 48.1 40.3 40.3 40.2 37.5 35.9 37.7 53.6
Togo 27.9 27.9 27.9 28.1 29.2 30.0 31.0 37.4 37.7 37.8 37.8
Tunisia 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.3 7.2 6.7 6.7 7.7 11.9 15.1
Uganda 84.8 84.9 84.9 85.5 89.7 91.9 92.1 92.1 92.3 94.1 94.6
Zambia 93.1 83.8 83.8 82.2 82.4 82.9 82.9 84.4 86.3 86.4 86.6
Zimbabwe 42.2 42.3 42.3 42.4 49.7 49.8 49.9 50.3 49.5 39.9 40.3

58
 Renewable energy share of electricity capacity
La part d'énergie renouvelable dans la puissance installée
Proporción de energía renovable en la capacidad eléctrica
% 2015 2016 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Asia 27.1 28.6 28.6 30.3 31.6 33.0 35.7 37.7 39.7 43.4 47.5

Afghanistan 56.1 59.6 59.6 61.1 61.1 59.2 59.2 60.2 65.4 65.4 65.4
Bangladesh 3.4 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.3 3.1 3.6 3.8
Bhutan 99.3 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.7
Brunei Darsm 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Cambodia 58.6 57.8 57.8 55.9 63.9 61.2 56.5 58.1 52.8 47.9 52.7
China 31.7 33.1 33.1 35.2 36.6 37.7 40.7 42.8 45.1 49.8 54.5
China HK SAR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.3 3.6 3.4
Chinese Taipei 8.2 8.9 8.9 10.0 11.3 13.3 16.0 19.0 22.3 27.5 30.6
India 22.7 24.8 24.8 27.1 28.1 29.0 29.9 31.7 33.8 35.1 38.3
Indonesia 15.7 15.5 15.5 15.2 15.1 14.8 14.4 15.5 15.0 14.6 14.3
Japan 20.7 22.3 22.3 24.3 26.0 28.5 30.2 31.8 33.3 34.9 35.5
Kazakhstan 13.2 12.9 12.9 13.1 13.7 15.6 17.7 18.9 20.7 21.9 22.0
Korea DPR 60.3 61.5 61.5 61.9 59.0 59.1 59.5 59.7 59.7 59.7 59.8
Korea Rep 6.9 8.3 8.3 9.1 10.6 13.5 16.2 17.4 18.8 20.2 21.1
Kyrgyzstan 85.3 85.3 85.3 85.4 85.3 85.3 85.3 75.1 75.1 77.3 77.9
Lao PDR 78.0 74.8 74.8 75.7 77.0 79.4 83.2 84.7 85.6 85.8 86.3
Malaysia 23.1 23.4 23.4 20.4 21.5 21.3 23.5 23.0 23.2 23.3 23.6
Maldives 4.2 4.0 4.0 5.4 3.3 5.5 7.1 7.3 9.2 9.7 11.7
Mongolia 8.0 9.0 9.0 14.5 18.9 19.9 18.9 18.4 18.4 18.6 20.4
Myanmar 64.8 64.8 64.8 58.1 53.8 52.6 44.5 49.5 49.1 49.1 49.3
Nepal 93.8 94.0 94.0 94.8 95.4 95.8 96.2 97.5 97.7 98.1 98.5
Pakistan 31.6 33.5 33.5 29.1 32.8 31.4 31.7 31.4 31.0 30.6 31.7
Philippines 29.4 28.4 28.4 28.3 27.8 26.6 26.8 26.8 26.6 27.3 30.0
Singapore 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 3.5 4.1 5.4 6.9 9.1 11.2
Sri Lanka 47.3 48.5 48.5 49.8 51.6 51.5 53.0 57.6 61.4 59.7 63.2
Tajikistan 92.2 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.4 88.8 88.8 88.8 88.9 88.9 88.9
Thailand 21.2 21.8 21.8 20.7 21.8 22.3 22.1 22.4 21.5 21.4 20.8
Timor Leste 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbekistan 14.2 13.3 13.3 12.9 13.5 12.0 12.2 12.5 13.8 15.5 24.4
Viet Nam 43.7 43.8 43.8 41.7 41.1 47.7 55.8 56.2 56.7 57.6 57.9

C America + Carib 30.5 32.6 32.6 34.1 34.9 35.5 35.7 37.2 38.1 38.7 38.7

Anguilla 4.1 7.7 7.7 7.7 4.7 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1
Antigua Barb 2.8 4.2 4.2 5.1 10.7 9.8 14.6 19.2 19.2 13.1 13.1
Aruba 13.2 13.5 13.5 13.5 15.3 14.8 14.8 14.8 17.2 17.2 16.3
Bahamas 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.7 2.5
Barbados 1.2 5.4 5.4 5.9 6.1 11.2 15.7 19.5 19.2 19.2 19.2
Belize 46.2 46.2 46.2 48.5 48.6 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 50.1 39.9
BES Islands 29.7 32.5 32.5 36.0 37.6 39.0 32.5 32.5 32.5 33.9 39.7
Br Virgin Is 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.2 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.5 5.0 5.0
Cayman Is 1.5 1.5 4.5 5.5 6.1 6.9 7.3 7.1 7.1 6.7
Costa Rica 80.7 83.6 83.6 83.9 84.3 86.9 86.8 88.2 89.2 89.3 85.9
Cuba 8.6 8.1 8.1 9.2 10.1 9.3 11.6 12.0 12.6 12.0 12.2
Curacao 17.7 18.0 18.0 26.1 26.4 22.5 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.9 29.1
Dominica 26.1 27.2 27.2 27.2 26.3 26.3 25.0 25.0 27.6 30.1 30.2
Dominican Rep 18.0 20.9 20.9 22.5 23.1 25.8 26.4 28.3 31.2 33.9 37.4
El Salvador 54.7 56.2 56.2 60.3 62.3 65.9 67.4 68.5 59.7 61.5 61.6
Grenada 2.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.8 5.8 6.6 6.3 6.3 6.4 5.5
Guadeloupe 26.2 26.3 26.3 28.0 30.3 32.2 37.2 38.5 39.3 39.5 39.6
Guatemala 58.3 61.7 61.7 65.9 69.5 69.7 69.6 70.6 70.6 70.7 70.7
Haiti 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.3 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2 16.9 17.0 17.0
Honduras 59.5 59.9 59.9 61.3 61.9 62.8 64.5 64.7 63.7 63.6 59.3
Jamaica 11.0 15.9 15.9 17.8 17.5 18.1 16.4 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.8
Martinique 14.0 14.3 14.3 14.6 21.4 24.4 24.7 25.2 26.1 26.7 27.2
Montserrat 3.5 3.5 12.6 12.6 10.2 8.9
Nicaragua 45.6 47.3 47.3 45.4 45.4 45.1 45.1 45.3 45.8 45.9 46.4
Panama 66.1 62.3 62.3 62.2 58.8 59.7 56.4 65.1 67.6 66.7 67.4
Puerto Rico 7.2 7.8 7.8 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.7 11.3 13.3 17.1 16.6
St Barth 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 3.0
St Kitts Nevis 5.2 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.9 6.9 6.6 6.6 7.7
St Lucia 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 5.5
St Martin 7.9 3.1 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.7 3.2 3.6 3.6
St Vincent Gren 15.1 15.2 15.2 17.0 19.2 22.6 18.2 18.1 17.6 18.3 18.3
Trinidad Tobago 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Turks Caicos 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.8 3.5 3.7 3.9
US Virgin Is 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 8.5

Eurasia 25.9 26.5 26.5 26.9 27.7 28.5 29.9 30.9 31.4 32.5 34.2

Armenia 36.5 36.9 36.9 37.2 37.8 37.9 38.5 37.1 38.5 44.1 45.2
Azerbaijan 14.8 15.0 15.0 15.0 16.3 16.9 17.0 16.5 16.6 20.3 21.4
Georgia 75.2 77.5 77.5 77.2 77.8 78.2 73.8 74.1 74.3 74.8 75.0
Russian Fed 20.0 20.1 20.1 19.7 19.8 20.5 21.0 21.4 21.6 22.4 21.9
Türkiye 43.1 43.9 43.9 45.5 47.7 48.6 51.3 53.3 53.9 55.1 59.3

59
 Renewable energy share of electricity capacity
La part d'énergie renouvelable dans la puissance installée
Proporción de energía renovable en la capacidad eléctrica
% 2015 2016 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Europe 41.2 42.9 42.9 44.4 45.4 47.7 49.7 51.6 54.0 56.6 60.2

Albania 94.8 95.1 95.1 95.4 95.6 95.7 96.1 96.3 96.4 96.5 96.6
Andorra 100.0 96.2 96.2 96.8 96.8 96.9 97.0 97.0 97.1 97.2 97.2
Austria 74.7 76.7 76.7 78.6 79.5 80.2 80.3 78.7 82.5 83.7 85.0
Belarus 1.0 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.8 4.1 4.8 4.3 5.5 5.5 4.8
Belgium 30.0 31.2 31.2 33.5 36.4 39.5 43.6 45.0 49.0 54.2 56.7
Bosnia Herzg 43.1 40.8 40.8 40.6 41.6 42.2 42.5 43.5 44.1 45.4 46.6
Bulgaria 37.9 38.6 38.6 39.5 38.1 38.5 39.7 40.4 42.2 47.4 51.2
Croatia 56.9 57.6 57.6 58.7 59.5 65.1 69.8 71.6 72.1 74.0 77.1
Cyprus 13.9 14.3 14.3 15.5 16.1 17.7 21.1 24.5 28.5 33.4 37.4
Czechia 19.3 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.1 19.8 20.6 21.4 22.3 25.1 27.9
Denmark 50.8 52.1 52.1 57.2 59.4 61.3 63.8 67.1 69.2 70.2 75.5
Estonia 20.7 23.6 23.6 24.2 21.6 26.1 30.3 42.0 44.8 51.1 61.3
Faroe Islands 46.4 46.3 46.3 46.3 44.8 40.4 36.0 35.9 43.8 48.3 48.8
Finland 36.8 41.2 41.2 43.5 43.9 44.9 50.0 52.3 60.5 59.2 62.8
France 32.3 33.7 33.7 35.9 37.4 38.7 40.1 41.5 42.5 44.9 47.4
Germany 48.0 50.0 50.0 52.1 51.7 53.7 56.0 56.9 58.4 62.2 64.8
Greece 43.0 44.0 44.0 44.6 45.9 48.2 52.2 56.3 56.4 60.1 65.8
Hungary 12.5 12.0 12.0 13.8 17.5 22.9 28.2 33.7 40.5 47.3 53.3
Iceland 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.9 96.1 96.1 96.1 95.8 95.8 95.9 95.9
Ireland 28.4 31.0 31.0 34.6 36.9 40.8 42.4 42.7 44.1 47.2 49.8
Italy 43.0 44.8 44.8 45.5 46.0 46.6 47.5 48.4 49.4 49.8 52.4
Kosovo* 4.6 8.2 8.2 8.6 8.6 9.7 10.7 10.9 13.0 17.8 17.8
Latvia 60.8 60.7 60.7 61.1 61.4 62.1 62.0 62.0 63.9 67.8 69.2
Lithuania 19.3 20.9 20.9 23.7 25.1 26.0 28.5 34.2 43.0 53.2 63.8
Luxembourg 11.8 17.6 17.6 18.6 18.9 21.7 23.8 26.8 29.2 34.5 38.5
Malta 11.5 16.9 16.9 16.1 18.5 20.9 23.8 25.3 30.0 32.2 32.9
Moldova Rep 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.7 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.9 8.0 12.5 15.5
Montenegro 74.6 74.8 74.8 76.8 76.9 77.9 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.7 79.0
Netherlands 18.2 21.7 21.7 24.1 28.3 34.1 43.4 49.0 52.3 57.2 59.4
North Macedonia 39.9 39.4 39.4 40.3 40.5 40.3 42.8 38.7 40.7 49.6 55.2
Norway 95.7 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.1 97.2 97.6 97.8 98.2 98.3 98.4
Poland 18.5 20.7 20.7 18.6 19.2 21.5 24.6 30.7 39.1 45.6 49.2
Portugal 61.9 64.1 64.1 64.8 65.0 65.5 65.8 70.9 75.9 77.4 79.1
Romania 47.3 47.6 47.6 47.5 47.6 53.7 54.3 59.5 60.2 64.7 67.0
Serbia 33.4 33.7 33.7 33.5 35.3 36.5 36.6 36.8 36.8 38.3 38.8
Slovakia 30.6 31.0 31.0 31.1 30.5 31.5 30.8 32.1 32.6 32.2 36.9
Slovenia 42.3 39.8 39.8 40.9 38.8 39.5 41.0 41.8 44.0 47.8 50.7
Spain 44.7 45.1 45.1 46.2 46.5 49.8 52.9 55.9 60.5 62.5 65.2
Sweden 67.7 69.0 69.0 70.8 70.8 72.8 71.8 75.8 77.4 78.6 79.4
Switzerland 76.6 78.0 78.0 78.8 79.1 79.4 79.8 81.6 82.9 84.1 85.0
UK 32.0 36.3 36.3 38.8 41.3 45.3 46.9 47.9 50.9 53.4 55.2
Ukraine 10.8 10.7 10.7 12.2 14.2 21.7 23.8 25.2 25.2 24.8 35.4

European Union (27) 72.2 73.1 73.1 74.1 74.9 76.1 77.8 79.1 80.9 82.7 84.1

Middle East 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.7 7.1 7.6 8.8 10.1 10.8

Bahrain 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7
Iran IR 14.0 14.1 14.1 14.4 14.3 14.3 14.0 13.8 13.8 13.5 13.5
Iraq 7.4 7.2 7.2 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.7
Israel 4.8 5.5 5.5 6.0 7.8 11.3 13.4 17.1 21.7 25.0 25.3
Jordan 4.6 12.0 12.0 14.7 20.2 24.5 34.3 38.2 38.3 37.3 38.0
Kuwait 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Lebanon 8.1 8.6 8.6 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.1 14.1 29.6 31.8 31.8
Oman 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.7 6.1 6.2 6.2
Palestine 7.0 13.5 13.5 18.1 20.1 33.9 42.4 52.7 54.6 90.6 90.8
Qatar 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 7.2 7.2 13.8
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 3.2 5.0
Syrian AR 16.5 16.0 16.0 15.4 14.9 14.9 14.9 15.1 15.3 15.3 15.3
United Arab Em 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.9 5.8 6.6 8.3 9.3 13.9 13.3
Yemen 3.8 5.0 5.0 6.4 14.3 13.6 13.6 12.9 13.1 14.3 19.0

N America 24.1 25.5 25.5 26.4 27.2 28.7 30.6 32.3 33.7 35.2 37.3

Canada 67.2 67.4 67.4 67.8 68.3 68.4 68.1 68.4 69.8 70.1 70.8
Greenland 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.8 48.9 48.9 49.0 49.1 49.1
Mexico 25.7 26.1 26.1 26.3 24.4 28.9 30.1 31.1 27.3 27.9 28.3
St Pierre Mq
USA 18.2 19.9 19.9 21.0 22.0 23.5 25.7 27.8 29.7 31.5 34.0

60
 Renewable energy share of electricity capacity
La part d'énergie renouvelable dans la puissance installée
Proporción de energía renovable en la capacidad eléctrica
% 2015 2016 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Oceania 29.7 31.6 31.6 34.3 37.9 41.8 44.9 47.4 50.2 53.5 56.0

Amer Samoa 6.6 10.6 10.6 9.7 11.5 10.8 10.8 10.8 13.2 13.2 12.9
Australia 24.0 25.9 25.9 29.1 33.6 38.3 42.2 45.0 48.1 51.8 54.5
Cook Is 17.6 14.1 14.1 14.1 20.8 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.1 23.1
Fiji 56.5 56.8 56.8 58.5 58.6 55.7 55.8 56.7 56.7 56.8 48.8
Fr Polynesia 26.8 27.4 27.4 28.2 29.0 30.0 30.8 30.4 31.9 32.1 36.1
Guam 6.1 7.4 7.4 6.9 7.3 8.7 9.0 9.3 20.0 20.0 19.3
Kiribati 23.4 27.8 27.8 27.5 29.9 29.5 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
Marshall Is 3.5 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.2 7.9
Micronesia 5.9 13.3 13.3 12.3 14.1 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 13.9
Nauru 1.8 5.7 5.7 4.1 4.7 9.3 9.3 10.9 11.8 11.8 11.8
New Caledon 13.1 13.4 13.4 15.0 17.8 21.3 23.1 26.6 25.6 25.9 26.0
New Zealand 76.2 77.6 77.6 77.7 77.8 77.8 77.1 77.7 80.4 80.7 81.8
Niue 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 43.5
Palau 3.4 7.1 7.1 7.1 8.4 8.2 8.8 12.6 12.6 39.4 39.7
Papua N Guin 34.8 34.6 34.6 33.5 33.5 33.2 31.8 30.6 30.7 34.5 34.6
Samoa 21.6 28.8 28.8 33.5 35.4 38.4 38.9 39.0 40.8 40.8 40.8
Solomon Is 4.7 6.4 6.4 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.3 9.2 11.4 11.4
Tokelau 86.6 87.6 87.6 87.6 87.6 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8 87.8
Tonga 19.6 22.9 22.9 30.4 31.3 35.3 35.3 31.7 47.3 48.4 46.3
Tuvalu 40.7 53.7 53.7 53.8 53.8 53.8 54.3 54.3 54.3 55.0 59.2
Vanuatu 25.9 28.9 28.9 30.1 36.9 36.1 36.1 36.1 35.7 36.4 37.0

S America 64.8 66.3 66.3 66.4 66.6 67.2 67.5 68.4 70.5 71.6 73.0

Argentina 30.9 30.7 30.7 29.1 29.3 31.2 32.9 34.5 34.7 35.2 35.0
Bolivia 27.8 29.9 29.9 31.7 37.1 37.3 30.5 31.6 41.2 32.8 32.6
Brazil 80.5 81.9 81.9 82.2 83.5 83.3 83.0 83.3 85.0 85.8 86.9
Chile 42.7 41.8 41.8 44.6 47.4 48.3 52.5 54.9 61.1 64.1 66.5
Colombia 69.8 70.0 70.0 70.0 68.8 69.8 69.5 69.6 71.2 69.7 70.4
Ecuador 43.3 56.4 56.4 58.6 60.8 60.8 60.8 60.3 61.1 61.2 60.2
Falklands Malv 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.9 20.0
Fr Guiana 49.7 47.5 47.5 47.5 47.5 47.9 46.3 47.4 47.4 48.2 48.3
Guyana 15.8 15.4 15.4 15.6 16.3 16.6 16.7 14.6 15.8 16.8 17.0
Paraguay 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.7
Peru 39.7 40.5 40.5 40.9 41.7 42.7 42.8 43.0 42.5 44.9 45.7
South Georgia 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 60.5 60.5
Suriname 31.4 28.4 28.4 28.4 28.5 28.5 28.5 26.9 26.9 27.0 27.2
Uruguay 72.3 83.4 83.4 81.8 75.9 76.1 76.1 76.1 76.2 77.7 77.8
Venezuela 47.4 48.8 48.8 48.6 46.4 47.6 47.6 47.8 47.8 47.5 47.5

61
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P.O. Box 236 Abu Dhabi
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