MARIE CURIE
Maria Salomea Sktodowska-Curie,
known simply as Marie Curie, was a
Polish and naturalised-French
physicist and chemist who conducted
pioneering research on radioactivity.
Marie Curie has a series of discoveries and experiments that
changed the scientific understanding of radioactivity, atoms, and
matter. Her work also paved the way for advances in medicine,
engineering, and biology.
Radioactivity
Curie coined the term "radioactivity" to describe the behavior of uranium and thorium.
Polonium
Curie discovered polonium, which is 400 times more radioactive than uranium.
Radium
Curie discovered radium, which can destroy diseased cells faster than healthy cells.
Henri Becquerel Irene Curie
Marie Curie A chemist who Marie's daughter
A French physicist discovered who helped
who discovered radioactivity in make X-ray
radioactivity and the technology
1896, which
elements polonium available during
and radium inspired Marie and
World War I
Pierre's research
Pierre Curie
A French physicist André-Louis Frédéric Joliot
who joined Marie in Debierne Irène's husband
her research and who worked on
A chemist who
helped discover the nucleus of
polonium and helped Marie
the atom and
radium obtain pure shared a Nobel
radium Prize with Irène
Discovered new elements: Curie discovered the radioactive elements polonium
and radium.
Coined a new term: Curie coined the term "radioactivity".
Changed the view of atoms: Curie's work changed how scientists thought
about atoms and matter.
Pioneered the use of radiation in medicine: Curie's work led to the
development of radiotherapy and nuclear energy.
Helped improve cancer treatment: Curie's work led to more precise ways to
deliver radiation to cancerous tissues, which improved treatment outcomes.
Helped improve medical diagnosis: Curie's work led to the development of
mobile X-ray units, which helped diagnose injuries and infections.
Inspired the creation of new institutions: Curie's work inspired the creation of
the Institute Curie in Paris and the Radium Institute in Warsaw (now the
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center).
Helped improve the image of science: Curie's work helped neutralize the
gender gap in science.
There were debates over whether Curie's contributions were
overshadowed by those of her male colleagues, including her
husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel
Curie faced difficulty gaining membership in the French
Academy, which was not welcoming to women
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