Involves extraction and production of raw
materials.
Key industries include agriculture, mining,
Primary Sector and forestry.
Supports livelihoods and provides essential
resources for secondary and tertiary
sectors.
Major contributor to employment and
rural income.
Focuses on manufacturing and processing
industries.
Diverse crops and advancements in
agritech enhance productivity. Agriculture
Includes construction, textile production,
Economic Sectors Secondary Sector and automobile manufacturing.
Challenges include climate variability and
market access.
Drives urbanization and creates job
opportunities through industrial
"Make in India" initiative aims to boost development.
manufacturing sector.
Encompasses services such as healthcare,
Key industries include textiles, electronics,
education, and finance.
and automobiles. Manufacturing Economic Sectors in India
Contributes to GDP and provides essential
Focus on skill development and
Tertiary Sector support to other sectors.
technology adoption is essential.
Enhances quality of life and human capital
IT and software services are significant development.
drivers of economic growth.
Road, rail, air, and maritime transport
Tourism and hospitality sectors contribute systems facilitate trade and mobility.
to job creation and foreign exchange. Services
Reliable infrastructure reduces costs and
Healthcare and education services are vital improves access to markets.
for human capital development. Transportation
Essential for connecting rural areas to
Extensive road and rail networks facilitate urban centers.
movement of goods and people.
Availability of electricity and renewable
Development of highways and airports energy sources promotes industrial growth.
improves connectivity. Transportation
Investment in energy infrastructure boosts
Challenges include congestion and
Infrastructure Development Energy productivity and living standards.
maintenance of infrastructure.
Sustainable energy solutions support long-
India aims to increase renewable energy term development goals.
capacity to meet growing demand.
Telecommunications and internet access
Initiatives like the National Solar Mission are critical for business operations.
promote sustainable energy. Energy Infrastructure Development in India
Enhances connectivity and access to
Energy access remains a challenge in rural
Communication information for education and commerce.
areas.
Supports innovation and entrepreneurship
Rapid growth in mobile and internet through digital platforms.
connectivity supports digital economy.
Access to quality education develops
Government initiatives aim to bridge the human capital and skills.
digital divide in rural regions. Communication
Strong education systems lower
Enhanced communication infrastructure unemployment rates and increase
promotes e-governance. productivity.
Education
Government initiatives like the Right to
Education enhance access. Promotes social mobility and economic
equality.
Emphasis on skill development aligns
education with job market needs. Education A robust healthcare system improves
population health and productivity.
Sectors Affecting County
Challenges include disparities in quality Growth and Development
across regions. Investment in public health reduces
Sectors Affecting Social Factors Healthcare disease burden and healthcare costs.
National Health Mission aims to improve County Growth and Access to healthcare services enhances
Development
healthcare access and quality.
overall quality of life.
Integration of technology in healthcare Sectors Affecting Growth and
enhances service delivery. Healthcare Social Factors in India Development in India Social safety nets support vulnerable
populations and reduce poverty.
Public health challenges include
communicable and non-communicable Programs such as unemployment benefits
diseases. Social Welfare and housing assistance promote stability.
Enhances social cohesion and community
Various schemes address poverty development.
alleviation and empowerment.
Political stability fosters a favorable
Targeted programs for women, children, environment for investment.
and marginalized communities. Social Welfare
Good governance enhances trust and
Focus on sustainable livelihoods and skill encourages public-private partnerships.
development. Political Stability
Effective leadership drives strategic
Stable governance fosters investor planning and resource allocation.
confidence and economic growth.
Clear regulations promote fair competition
Decentralization aims to enhance local and protect consumer rights.
governance and community involvement. Political Stability
Streamlined processes attract foreign
Political engagement and civil society play
Governance and Policy Regulatory Framework direct investment (FDI).
critical roles in development.
Policies that encourage innovation and
Reforms in taxation and business entrepreneurship stimulate growth.
regulations enhance ease of doing
business.
Fiscal and monetary policies influence
inflation, employment, and growth rates.
Initiatives to improve transparency and
reduce corruption. Regulatory Framework Governance and Policy in India
Strategic trade policies enhance export
Economic Policies capabilities and balance of trade.
Focus on consumer protection and
competition law.
Investment in research and development
(R&D) fosters innovation.
Key policies aim for inclusive growth and
sustainable development.
Availability of natural resources supports
various economic sectors.
Fiscal policies support infrastructure
investment and social programs. Economic Policies
Sustainable resource management
ensures long-term availability and
Trade policies encourage exports and environmental protection.
foreign investment. Natural Resources
Over-exploitation can lead to ecological
Rich biodiversity and natural resources degradation and impact growth.
support various sectors.
Environmental Factors
Environmental changes can disrupt
Sustainable management practices are agriculture and livelihoods.
essential for long-term resource availability. Natural Resources
Adaptation strategies are essential for
Challenges include overexploitation and
Climate Change resilience in vulnerable communities.
pollution.
Environmental Factors in India Policies addressing climate change
Vulnerability to climate impacts contribute to sustainable development.
necessitates adaptive strategies.
Government initiatives focus on disaster
management and resilience building. Climate Change
Promotion of sustainable practices and
green technologies is critical for future
growth.
