Adverbial Clause
Karena Waktu
Because (karena) Since (sejak)
Since When (ketika, selama, pada saat)
As Whenever (kapanpun)
In that While (ketika, selama, pada saat)
Now that (karena sekarang) Whilst brE (ketika, selama, pada saat)
Inasmuch as As (ketika, selama, pada saat)
On the ground(s) that As soon as (segera setelah)
Because of the fact that As long as (selama)
Due to the fact that Before (sebelum)
Owing to the fact that After (sesudah)
On account of the fact that Once (segera setelah)
Taking into consideration the fact that By the time that (menjelang)
(informal) Until (sampai)
Till (sampai)
No sooner _____ than (tidak lama setelah
____ kemudian)
Meskipun Sedangkan, sementara, tetapi
Although While
Even though Whereas
Though When
Conceded that Where
Granted that
Granting that
Albeit (that)
Despite the fact that
In spite of the fact that
Regardless of the fact that
Notwithstanding the fact that
Agar/supaya Sehingga
So that So
In order that So that
In the hope that That
To the end that So _____ that
Such _____ that
Agar/supaya tidak Seakan-akan
Lest As if
For fear that As though
Jika/jikalau/andai
If
Even if (bahkan jika)
If only (jika saja)
In case (that)
On (the) condition that
Unless (kecuali jika)
Suppose that
Supposing that
Provided that (asalkan)
Providing that (asalkan)
1. Because = Karena S+V Sebab - Akibat
2. Since = Karena S+V Sebab - Akibat
3. As = Karena S+V Sebab - Akibat
4. Inasmuch As = Karena S+V Sebab - Akibat
5. As Long As = Selama S+V Sebab - Akibat
6. Although = Meskipun / Walaupun S+V Bertentangan/Berlawanan
7. Even though = Meskipun / Walaupun S+V Bertentangan/Berlawanan
8. Though = Meskipun / Walaupun S+V Bertentangan/Berlawanan
9. While = Sementara S+V Kontras / Perbedaan
10. Whereas = Sedangkan S+V Kontras / Perbedaan
11. If = Jika S+V Menyatakan Kondisi
12. Unless = Kecuali jika S+V Menyatakan Kondisi
13. Only if = Hanya jika S+V Menyatakan Kondisi
14. Even if = Bahkan Jika S+V Menyatakan Kondisi
15. Whenever = Kapanpun S+V Menyatakan Waktu
16. When = Ketika S+V Menyatakan Waktu
17. While = Ketika S+V Menyatakan Waktu
18. Before = Sebelum S+V Menyatakan Waktu
19. After = Setelah S+V Menyatakan Waktu
20. Until = Sampai S+V Menyatakan Waktu
21. Since = Sejak S+V Menyatakan Waktu
22. Once = Segera setelah S+V Menyatakan Waktu
23. So That = Sehingga S+V Menjelaskan Tujuan
24. In The Hope That = Dengan harapan S+V Menjelaskan Tujuan
25. To The End That = Dengan Tujuan Akhir S+V Menjelaskan Tujuan
26. In Order That = Supaya S+V Menjelaskan Tujuan
27. Lest = Agar S+V Menjelaskan Tujuan
28. As / Like = Seperti S+V Cara / Pengandaian
29. As If / As Though = Seolah-olah S+V Cara / Pengandaian
30. Just As = Tepat Seperti S+V Cara / Pengandaian
Contoh Kalimat :
1. No sooner had the asteroid been seen from the land, than a loud bang could be heard
clearly throughout the city.
2. Since the spektrofotometer was broken, the researchers cannot continue their experiment.
3. Since Indonesia proclamated its independence in 1945, 8 presidents have led this country.
4. When Oxford had been built and operated, Indonesia was still in civil war phase.
5. Granted that ultraviolet light is invisible through unaided eye, it can still be seen
through many ways.
6. The number of my students is increasing, where that of the other courses is decreasing.
7. The students continue to study in Pare so that they can obtain 7 in IELTS.
8. That singer imitated the bag from a branded bag, so that she gets scolded by her
followers.
9. I stayed up all night lest/for fear that the robbers came into my house.
10. My father was, when young, so handsome that many girls loved him.
11. Christian Bale is so passionate that he was willing to reduce his weight dramatically
when starring “The Machinist” a 2004 movie.
12. Christian Bale is such a passionate actor that he was willing to reduce his weight
dramatically when starring “The Machinist” a 2004 movie.
13. The eel is so elusive that it is used especially when some people in Indonesia celebrate
its independence.
14. The eel is such an elusive animal that it is used especially when some people in
Indonesia celebrate its independence.
15. Because technology has no restrictions, many people use it for crime.
Since having no restrictions, many people use technology for crime.
16. Since you have not read the article, you do not know about cell-phone radiation.
Since having not read the article, you do not know about cell-phone radiation.
Since not reading the article, you do not know about cell-phone radiation.
17. As the guests had not left the room yet, the hosts did not clean up the tables.
18. Inasmuch as you are their commanding officer, you are responsible for the behaviour of
these men.
19. You can borrow my money as long as you can return it as soon as possible.
20. Although TOEFL or IELTS is difficult, it is still learned by many students.
Although (being) difficult, TOEFL or IELTS is still learned by many students.
21. Even though light is needed by plants, excessive light can inhibit growth.
22. Though the doctors have given him the best medical care, they could not save his life.
Though giving him the best medical care, the doctors could not save his life.
23. Some people prefer to take a taxi while other people prefer to take a subway.
24. Each student wants to study TOEFL whereas other students want to study IELTS.
25. If the basic price is above the normal price, it can cause surplus in the market.
26. No country can really develop unless its citizens are educated.
27. Acetaminophen is dangerous to children only if its dosage is too high.
28. Even if the heroes died at the war, their struggles are always remembered by the
society.
29. Whenever they want to donate their blood, they can come to the Indonesian Red Cross.
Whenever wanting to donate their blood, they can come to the Indonesian Red
Cross.
30. When a bird inhales, air actually leaves its lungs and fresh air enters the lungs.
31. While new technology comes out, we generally understand it in terms of what it
displaces.
32. A letter would be carried by a man on a horse before technology was invented.
33. After the technology was invented, many people use it to communicate with other
people.
After invented, many people use the technology to communicate with other people.
34. Most people delay going to the dentist until they have a tooth problem.
Most people delay going to the dentist until having a tooth problem.
35. Since the rule was made by authority, the community obeys the rule.
36. Once the dean arrived in the university, the meeting will begin.
37. Many athletes set their diet in order that they will get healthy and beautiful body.
38. Many athletes set their diet in order to get healthy and beautiful body.
39. The government increases the teacher’s salary to the end that it can increase nation’s
life quality.
40. I study English very hard in the hope that I can pursue my dreams to get the
scholarship.
41. The school facilities will be improved in order that the students can learn comfortably.
42. He had to leave for the airport early lest he did not miss the flight.
43. My students always finish their homeworks as I tell in the class.
44. The girls admire an actor as if he is the most handsome boy in the world.
45. He walked as if he were a king.
46. She always does the chores everyday just as her Mother commands.
This essay contends that the evolution of technology has, in fact, catalyzed
a positive shift in the types of relationships people form in order to
foster connectivity and enhance social engagement.
