VITEEE Physics Formula Sheet
1. Mechanics and Properties of Matter
- Momentum: p = mv
- Kinetic Energy: KE = (1/2)mv^2
- Work Done: W = Fd cos(theta)
- Power: P = W/t
- Hooke's Law: F = kx
- Young's Modulus: Y = (F/A) / (Delta L/L)
- Stoke's Law: F = 6 * pi * eta * r * v
- Bernoulli Equation: P + (1/2) * rho * v^2 + rho * g * h = constant
2. Heat and Thermodynamics
- First Law: dQ = dU + dW
- Isothermal Work: W = nRT ln(Vf/Vi)
- Adiabatic: P * V^gamma = constant
- Stefan Law: P = sigma * A * T^4
- Wien Law: lambda_max * T = constant
3. Electrostatics
- Coulomb Law: F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2
- Electric Field: E = F/q
- Electric Potential: V = k * Q / r
- Capacitance: C = epsilon_0 * A / d
- Energy Stored: U = (1/2) * C * V^2
4. Current Electricity and Magnetism
- Ohm Law: V = IR
- Resistance: R = rho * l / A
- Drift Velocity: v_d = I / (n * A * e)
- Biot-Savart Law: B = (mu_0 * I) / (2 * pi * r)
- Lorentz Force: F = q(E + v cross B)
- Ampere Law: Integral(B dl) = mu_0 * I_enc
5. Electromagnetic Induction and AC
- Faraday Law: emf = -dPhi/dt
- Self-Inductance: emf = -L dI/dt
- AC RMS Current: I_rms = I0 / sqrt(2)
- Resonant Frequency: f = 1 / (2 * pi * sqrt(LC))
6. Optics
- Mirror Formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
- Lens Formula: 1/f = 1/v - 1/u
- Magnification: m = v/u
- Snell Law: n1 * sin(theta1) = n2 * sin(theta2)
- Fringe Width: beta = lambda * D / d
- Brewster Law: tan(theta_B) = mu
7. Dual Nature, Atomic and Nuclear Physics
- Einstein Equation: hf = phi + KE_max
- Radioactive Decay: N = N0 * exp(-lambda * t)
- Half-life: T_half = 0.693 / lambda
8. Semiconductor Devices and Logic Gates
- Diode Equation: I = I0 * (exp(qV/kT) - 1)
- Boolean Laws: A + A' = 1, A * A' = 0