ENGLISH EXERCISE
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT UNDERSTANDING
(Rewrite the text, the questions and the answer which you think is the correct one)
The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, located in Paris, France. It
was designed by Gustave Eiffel and completed in 1889 for the World's Fair. The tower stands at
330 meters tall and was once the tallest structure in the world. The Eiffel Tower is made of iron
and has three levels open to visitors. Tourists can take the elevator or climb the stairs to enjoy
breathtaking views of Paris. At night, the tower sparkles with golden lights, creating a magical
atmosphere. Millions of visitors come to see this architectural masterpiece every year.
1. Where is the Eiffel Tower located?
a) London
b) New York
c) Paris
d) Rome
2. Who designed the Eiffel Tower?
a) Gustave Eiffel
b) Leonardo da Vinci
c) Thomas Edison
d) Albert Einstein
3. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?
a) 250 meters
b) 330 meters
c) 500 meters
d) 100 meters
4. Why was the Eiffel Tower built?
a) As a government office
b) As a monument for soldiers
c) For the World's Fair
d) To serve as a church
5. What happens to the Eiffel Tower at night?
a) It becomes invisible
b) It is closed to visitors
c) It sparkles with golden lights
d) It changes color to blue
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering parts of nine
countries in South America. It is home to millions of plant and animal species, many of which
cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. The rainforest produces 20% of the world's oxygen,
making it essential for the planet’s ecosystem. The Amazon River, one of the longest rivers in
the world, flows through the dense forest. However, deforestation threatens this incredible
natural habitat, putting wildlife and indigenous communities at risk.
1. Where is the Amazon Rainforest located?
a) Africa
b) Europe
c) South America
d) Asia
2. What percentage of the world’s oxygen does the Amazon Rainforest produce?
a) 50%
b) 10%
c) 20%
d) 30%
3. What is the name of the river that flows through the Amazon Rainforest?
a) Nile River
b) Amazon River
c) Mississippi River
d) Ganges River
4. What is the biggest threat to the Amazon Rainforest?
a) Earthquakes
b) Deforestation
c) Floods
d) Tourism
5. Why is the Amazon Rainforest important?
a) It is the world’s largest desert
b) It produces oxygen and supports biodiversity
c) It has the coldest climate
d) It is a major city
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest architectural wonders of the world. It stretches
over 21,000 kilometers and was built to protect China from invasions. Construction began more
than 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty and continued for centuries. The wall is made of
stone, brick, and wood, with watchtowers along its length. Today, it is a popular tourist
attraction, where visitors can walk along parts of the wall and admire the breathtaking
landscapes.
1. What was the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?
a) To connect cities
b) To protect China from invasions
c) To serve as a royal palace
d) To transport goods
2. How long is the Great Wall of China?
a) 5,000 km
b) 10,000 km
c) 21,000 km
d) 50,000 km
3. When did the construction of the Great Wall begin?
a) 500 years ago
b) 2,000 years ago
c) 100 years ago
d) 50 years ago
4. What materials were used to build the wall?
a) Ice and wood
b) Stone, brick, and wood
c) Sand and metal
d) Clay and gold
5. What can tourists do at the Great Wall today?
a) Go skiing
b) Walk along parts of the wall
c) Stay overnight
d) Go shopping
Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, standing at 8,848 meters. It is located in the
Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet. Every year, climbers from all over the world
attempt to reach its peak, but the journey is extremely dangerous due to extreme weather and
lack of oxygen. The first successful climb to the summit was made by Sir Edmund Hillary and
Tenzing Norgay in 1953. Today, it remains a symbol of adventure and determination.
1. Where is Mount Everest located?
a) Europe
b) Africa
c) Asia
d) South America
2. How tall is Mount Everest?
a) 7,500 meters
b) 8,848 meters
c) 9,000 meters
d) 10,000 meters
3. Who was the first person to climb Mount Everest successfully?
a) Neil Armstrong
b) Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary
c) Christopher Columbus
d) Marco Polo
4. What is a major danger of climbing Mount Everest?
a) High temperatures
b) Strong winds
c) Lack of oxygen
d) Heavy traffic
5. What does Mount Everest symbolize?
a) Education
b) Adventure and determination
c) Ancient history
d) Politics
Essay Questions
1. What is the purpose of a descriptive text?
2. What is the main characteristic of a descriptive text?
3. Write 5 (five) sentences best represents a descriptive text!
4. What are common language features found in descriptive texts?
5. What is usually described in a descriptive text?
Senin
07.45 : X J 3jp
13.50 : x C 2jp
Selasa
08.30 : X I 3jp
11.00 : X H 1jp
13.50 : X G 2jp
Rabu
07.00 : X D 3jp
10.20 : X A 2jp
12.30 : X H 2jp
13.50 : X C 1jp
Kamis
07.00 : X B 3jp
09.15 : X E 1jp
13.10 : X A 1jp
13.50 : X F 2jp
Jumat
08.00 : X E 2jp
09.30 : X F 1jp
10.15 : X G 1jp
