Date AgeHo

0
UNIT-
(NERTIA
MOMENT

F=|0KN

Newtons1st law & notíon

A body tends to emain în the stode

motion est until extenal force ü appied

the
body

Inertia :
Tendiny 6, a body to e sist the motion.

fist moment of area Cente 8h

qrait
Second moment & ae Moment Sh |nertia

GrcateY the -aeo value

and I
 web
AA
UA

A
m'=
5

M
>

Anc
I
Resistance
boods2bP
A
A

eSistone
MI

moment
appied
the
agoinst
body

nesist
îoertia
ance

moment
defined
the

a
The

arDund
ong
turn
(or)

Dtat
to
axis

any

morment
tends

to
body

ent

applied
the

motion
tenal
body

ex
LS

moment
ntons
&b
Laus
1Üut
$Üut

when
State
peY

Sto
a

ichangein
Las
ntst

as

motion
bodye
the
sts
ts

a.cmid
Eveny

ontt
,
8

mentofo|nertia
DMO

Date
Page
DOMS
No.
 son-the ditane
depends
of Inevtia cen troidal au
Moment fromthe
from
pofnu
the dátì buted

MI(2)
MI ()
ofnertia
Moment
ohcnoon

of lnentia
Moment
ent
8h
,
mase
nes

Moment
EM]
(SOM]
Auo colled
called second
Also
mass nomet
ea moment

ypla
folan yorneut 1Inertia in

Taken about tte

tlind (z) at
 OMS Page No.
Date

dAr? dA?+ dAy?

Two methods to
calculat
body : Monet 8, Inetia
a

Ixx amd Iy e momet S Inetia abot

pependicular anis
mecting at po?nt o,the momet
Inertia Izz abo ut te (z,z) anis pepeudi cula to tte
6

aud passiug tbte plau

Potesecti of
3 terougl X aud

-Izz = Ixx + Iyy

Io o der words the moret
acis
Sh inertia about au
perpeudicular to
ta plane [polar monet S luentia
at uvi Equal the Sum of momeulsof neotia
about te neuctually
neutually ani through tte Sane
pott o aud
 ofdA
of
Consider Srmate lamfra [aua] hanne

Co-0Ydinaty dud yaleg

se ctien shoon
plaue

het hi be tue te Lamina ton

X-z ais Such that OP =

Fom thu qcomey

geomety

Oweor know tuat tte s momet 8, Ineotia 8 lank

ascis

Ixx ydA
lyy =

Izz= dA (?2+y2)
'dA + y'dA
 DOMS Page No.
Date

PARALLEL AxiS
HEOREM 8n

Stattmeut
Moment of Inetia
alea u about an aiu in
equal to tte Sum the plaue bb
au
about ttue 8
momet 8, ?netia
paralel
D tte aa
and squau
Centroidal anis and
te produet
8,ttu distaua
two paralel betoen the
anisa)
Centnid

to tte statemeut
according
Aedost

Aye

Considey an slumental
parael Stip (dA) at a distauce
tte Cuitrnidal axù
from

TAB

y2+ye t+244c) dA
Iy
2
dA + zyedA +z2yycdA>O
+

Now, zy dA= Momeut , Ineti a about

[ceutoidal]
 dA
yc- Zy ydA
yc
AZ
A z
In above tem, audžydA
Costaut A

te efeeuce
f te Ceutoid from
threugh
G-4 à passing term
tte
and

Taking eg-O
TAs zy'da + zy?da

|Tas :Iss + Ay

secti en.
Inertia ox Rectaugula sect

P
Gdy

Consider a
nctauqula secti ev ABC®
tet b' à tue 4
odta
width Oh the Sectiou
id the dupth of the seche
 DOMS Page No.

Date

Now Cosider
-to X -X anis strip
aud pQ of
tickness
chon n diutouea b
dy para lel
y'
0Ata
ta
figue Arom

stanc
know
of stip
Pbxdy
that the
about X- X momeut
shrip aniù oetia the
MI A x y?
Arca'x

olENObdy xy
MI =
moment
Out
of lnentia of whole Becti S
te by tte above magbe found
Rnteqratiug Esuati on for
ectang ula ohole depth 8
section That u from -d2 to d.
Ixx =
by?. dy

Ixx by' dy =
3

M.Î bd
pctange ] 12

Similanly

12
 erN
hallow rectaugula 8etiou
S
Sb
Moment of
ot (nctia
Inertia
B

sectiov
hollow nectaugula secthon in
ConsideY a
2 ut
main Sectiou
ABCO tte

SLctim
b brcadt of outer
ouder orectaugl
d deptitaf outeY oCctaug
b) = breadth o.f
nner
dy = depth af îoner vtctaugle

we know tt te of outc
outer ectanq
ABCA about X-X ais = bd3
|2

Sfmilay M0T inney Ef6H

nectauale
about x-X a b, ds
12

MO1 a4 holloo ectaugula Sectiom about

X-X ascis

Lxx = M0Î of MoÎ o

nectang EfGH
ABco
(Oucter
 DOMS Page No.

Date

Ixx bd3 b,d

|2

Iyy
I2 bd
12
Hnd the
Outtr b=
M0I 5), a hatow
00mm nner b ctangular seckion
oner 16D mm
M0T ba3
(x-x) |2 M:0.T b
(y-) 12

|2 (a00)x 300
|2
4500O0000
be-=bi45X I0m m1:3ral
M:0 T= bds
(xx) bdjs
12 |2
200x(400)* JD0 XQ00)
J2
I22

320012

1 X 107mmtia
MoT b°d
(YY) 12 12

(200)°x 4o0 -i(10o)x 2oo

12 |2
1

O25 X |o1
4

mmt
 DOMS
PageNo
Date

CIRCULAR SECTlDN.
MOMENT INERTIA

Consider an alement 8, leugt sde and thice

dr
Arta 6, eemet =
MOMeut of tnetia abot ceutroidal -x)axy t
Ixx =

Ixx :( sine) X

TWe momet of
Ceubroidal anu u
Inertia 0 te
tte circe abaut

Ixx =
 Date

ANOw

2
Lxx =
|-Cos 29 d dR
2
Ixx
2 9- sin29
27
dR
TO M
7 (2r-0) dR
2

Rt

MOT of tiangulas section 3o

Conside r a triangle with base(b) and hei gut (h) as

shown
Consider n
eleneutal at a dùtance from
stip 8h

the bas e AB

b
 of strip and
ness
be the thick
het dy
its
and ACP
In AA8C
b-y sinilasak7
bL.
b

b bh-y)

MOT PQ = y'dA= y' bdy

af strip

MOT ABC about AB =

ef triaugle
h
LAs

3
bh3
12