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Cyber Attack

Cyber attacks are intentional breaches of computer networks by malicious actors for various purposes, including financial gain and espionage. Common types include malware, phishing, denial-of-service, and zero-day exploits, each with significant impacts such as financial losses and operational disruptions. To mitigate these threats, strong passwords, regular updates, employee training, and data protection strategies are essential.

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22 views2 pages

Cyber Attack

Cyber attacks are intentional breaches of computer networks by malicious actors for various purposes, including financial gain and espionage. Common types include malware, phishing, denial-of-service, and zero-day exploits, each with significant impacts such as financial losses and operational disruptions. To mitigate these threats, strong passwords, regular updates, employee training, and data protection strategies are essential.

Uploaded by

ishikapriyadarshani20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cyber Attack:

1.Introduction

A cyber attack is a deliberate attempt by cybercriminals, hackers, or other


malicious actors to breach computer networks, systems, or data for financial
gain, espionage, disruption, or destruction. Cyber attacks have evolved
significantly over the years, targeting individuals, businesses, and even
governments.

2.Type of cyber attack :-

Cyber attacks come in various forms, each with unique methods and
objectives. Some of the most common types include:

A. Malware Attacks – These involve malicious software like viruses, worms,


ransomware, and spyware that infect a system to steal, encrypt, or destroy
data.

B. Phishing Attacks – Cybercriminals send deceptive emails or messages


pretending to be trustworthy entities to trick victims into revealing sensitive
information.

C. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks – Attackers overload a system or network


with excessive traffic, making it unavailable to legitimate users.

D. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks – Hackers intercept communications


between two parties to steal data or inject malicious content.

E. SQL Injection – Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in a website’s database to


manipulate or steal information.

F. Zero-Day Exploits – Cybercriminals take advantage of newly discovered


software vulnerabilities before they are patched.

3.Impact of Cyber Attacks

The consequences of cyber attacks can be severe, affecting individuals,


businesses, and nations. Some of the key impacts include:

Financial Losses – Companies suffer significant financial damages due to data


breaches, ransom payments, and recovery costs.

Data Breach – Sensitive personal and corporate data can be stolen, leading
to identity theft and reputational damage.
Operational Disruptions – Critical services can be interrupted, impacting
businesses, hospitals, and essential infrastructure.

National Security Threats – Cyber attacks on government institutions can


compromise national security and intelligence.

4.Prevention and Mitigation Strategies

To counter cyber threats, individuals and organizations should adopt robust


cybersecurity measures, including:

A. Using Strong Passwords – Implementing complex passwords and multi-


factor authentication.

B. Regular Software Updates – Keeping systems up to date to patch


vulnerabilities.

C. Employee Awareness Training – Educating employees on phishing and


social engineering threats.

D. Installing Firewalls and Antivirus Software – Enhancing network security


with protective tools.

E. Data Backup and Encryption – Ensuring secure storage and transmission of


sensitive information.

5.Conclusion

Cyber attacks pose a growing threat in the digital age, requiring constant
vigilance and proactive security measures. Governments, businesses, and
individuals must work together to enhance cybersecurity and protect critical
assets from cybercriminals.

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