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Question15 Rollno 334

Cyber attacks are intentional efforts to exploit digital systems, posing significant threats to individuals, businesses, and governments. Common types include malware, phishing, denial-of-service, man-in-the-middle, and SQL injection attacks, which can lead to severe financial and reputational damage. To combat these threats, strong cybersecurity measures such as using complex passwords, regular software updates, and employee training are essential.

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42 views2 pages

Question15 Rollno 334

Cyber attacks are intentional efforts to exploit digital systems, posing significant threats to individuals, businesses, and governments. Common types include malware, phishing, denial-of-service, man-in-the-middle, and SQL injection attacks, which can lead to severe financial and reputational damage. To combat these threats, strong cybersecurity measures such as using complex passwords, regular software updates, and employee training are essential.

Uploaded by

ishikapriyadarshani20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cyber Attack: A Growing Threat in the Digital Age

Introduction

A cyber attack is a deliberate attempt to exploit computer systems,


networks, or digital devices to steal, alter, or destroy information. These
attacks can be conducted by hackers, cybercriminals, or even state-
sponsored groups. With the increasing dependence on digital technology,
cyber attacks have become a significant threat to individuals, businesses,
and governments worldwide.

Types of Cyber Attacks

Cyber attacks come in various forms, each targeting different vulnerabilities.


Some common types include:

 Malware Attacks – Malicious software such as viruses, ransomware, and


spyware are used to infiltrate systems and cause damage.
 Phishing Attacks – Cybercriminals send deceptive emails or messages
to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information like passwords
or financial data.
 Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks – Attackers flood a network or website
with excessive traffic, causing it to crash and become unavailable to
users.
 Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks – Hackers intercept communication
between two parties to steal data or inject harmful content.
 SQL Injection – Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in databases to gain
unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Impact of Cyber Attacks

Cyber attacks can have severe consequences, including financial losses, data
breaches, and reputational damage. Large organizations and governments
often suffer billions of dollars in losses due to these attacks. For example, the
2017 WannaCry ransomware attack affected thousands of systems
worldwide, disrupting hospitals, banks, and businesses. Cyber attacks also
compromise personal information, leading to identity theft and fraud.

Prevention and Protection

 To mitigate the risks of cyber attacks, organizations and individuals


must adopt strong cybersecurity measures, such as:
 Using Strong Passwords – Implementing complex passwords and
enabling multi-factor authentication.
 Regular Software Updates – Keeping operating systems and
applications up to date to fix security vulnerabilities.
 Cybersecurity Training – Educating employees and individuals about
phishing scams and safe online practices.
 Firewalls and Antivirus Software – Installing protective software to
detect and block malicious threats.
 Data Backup – Regularly backing up data to restore information in case
of a cyber attack.

Conclusion

As technology continues to evolve, cyber threats are becoming more


sophisticated. Governments, businesses, and individuals must remain
vigilant and invest in robust cybersecurity measures to prevent attacks. By
staying informed and implementing best practices, we can reduce the risk of
cybercrime and protect sensitive information in the digital world.

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