Triangle Practice
Triangle Practice
GEOMETRY(TRIANGLE )
1. If the bisector of an angle of a triangle bisects 11. If D and E are points on the sides AB and AC,
the opposite side, then the triangle is respectively of a ∆ ABC such that DE|| BC. If
(a) equilateral (b) isosceles AD = x, DB = x − 2, AE = x + 2 and EC = x − 1.
(c) scalene (d) right angled triangle The value of x is
2. The line segments joining the mid-points of the (a) 2.5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
sides of a triangle form four triangles each of 12. In the adjoining figure, ABCD is A B
which is a trapezium in which AB||CD O
(a) similar to the original triangle and its diagonals intersect at O.
(b) congruent to the original triangle
If AO = (3x − 1), OC = (5x − 3),
BO = (2x + 1) and OD = (6x − 5), D C
(c) an equilateral triangle (d) an isosceles triangle
then x is equal to
3. In a ∆ ABC , BD and CE are perpendicular on AC
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
and AB, respectively. If BD = CE , then the
∆ ABC is 13. In the adjoining figure, AE is the bisector of
(a) equilateral (b) isosceles (c) right angled (d) scalene exterior ∠CAD meeting BC produced in E. If
AB = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm and BC = 12 cm, then CE
4. If the length of hypotenuse of a right angled is equal to
triangle is 5 cm and its area is 6 cm 2, then the D
length of the remaining sides are A
(a) 1 cm and 3 cm (b) 3 cm and 2 cm
(c) 3 cm and 4 cm (d) 4 cm and 2 cm
5. ∆ ABC is such that AB = 3 cm, BC = 2 cm and B C E
AC = 2.5 cm. ∆ DEF is similar to ∆ ABC. If
(a) 6 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 18 cm (d) 20 cm
EF = 4 cm, then the perimeter of ∆ DEF is
(a) 5 cm (b) 7.5 cm (c) 15 cm (d) 18 cm 14. If D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of
sides BC, AC and AB of a ∆ ABC. If EF = 3 cm,
6. A soldier goes to a warfield and runs in the FD = 4 cm and AB = 10 cm, then DE, BC and CA,
following manner. From the starting point, he
respectively will be equal to
goes West 25 m, then due North 60 m, then due
10
East 80 m, and finally due South 12 cm. The (a) 6, 8 and 20 cm (b) , 9 and 12 cm
3
distance between the starting point and the
(c) 4, 6 and 8 cm (d) 5, 6 and 8 cm
finishing point is
(a) 177 m (b) 103 m (c) 83 m (d) 73 m 15. In ∆ PQR, ∠Q = 3a, ∠P = a, ∠R = b and
7. Let ABC be an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC 3b − 5a = 30, then the triangle is
and BD ⊥ AC. Then, BD − CD is equal to
2 2 (a) scalene (b) isosceles
A (c) equilateral (d) right angled
18. In ∆ ABC , ∠C = 90° and CD ⊥ AB, also ∠A = 65°, 24. In ∆ABC, AD ⊥ BC, then
then ∠CBA is equal to (a) AB2 − BD2 = AC 2 − CD2 (b) AB2 + BD2 = AC 2 − CD2
C (c) AB2 + BD2 = AC 2 + CD2 (d) AB2 + AC 2 = BD2 + DC 2
C D
38. O is any point on the X
U V 45° bisector of the acute
Q S angle ∠ XYZ. The line P
(a) 180° (b) 135° (c) 110° (d) 100° OP is parallel to ZY . O
Then, ∆ YPO is Y Z
32. What is the value of x in the figure given below?
(a) scalene
A a B
c (b) isosceles but not right angled
b (c) equilateral
x (d) right angled and isosceles
C 39. The median BD of the ∆ ABC meets AC at D. If
(a) b − a − c (b) b − a + c (c) b + a − c (d) π − (a + b + c ) 1
BD = AC, then which one of the following is
33. In the given figure, what is the value of x? 2
correct?
B C
D E (a) ∠ACB = 1 right angle (b) ∠BAC = 1 right angle
2x 120° (c) ∠ABC = 1 right angle (d) None of these
x
40. ABC is a triangle, X is a point outside the
∆ ABC such that CD = CX, where D is the point
A of intersection of BC and AX and ∠BAX = ∠XAC.
(a) 30° (b) 40° (c) 45° (d) 60° Which one of the following is correct?
(a) ∆ABD and ∆ACX are similar (b) ∠ABD < ∠ACD
34. PQR is a triangle right angled at Q. If X and Y
(c) AC = CX (d) ∠ADB > ∠DXC
are the mid-points of the sides PQ and QR
π
respectively, then which one of the following is 41. In the figure given, ∠ABD = ∠PQD = ∠CDQ = .
not correct? 2
2 If AB = x, PQ = z and CD = y, then which one of
(a) RX 2 + PY 2 = 5 XY 2 (b) RX 2 + PY = XY 2 + PR 2
the following is correct?
(c) 4 (RX 2 + PY 2 ) = 5PR 2 (d) RX 2 + PY 2 = 3 (PQ 2 + QR 2 ) A
1 1 1 C
(a) + =
35. In the given figure, AB is parallel to CD. If x y z x P
y
∠DCE = x and ∠ABE = y, then what is ∠CEB 1 1 1 z
(b) + =
equal to? x z y B Q D
C x D 1 1 1
(c) + =
z y x
B
A 1 1 2
y (d) + =
E x y z
(a) y − x (b) (x + y) / 2 (c) x + y − ( π / 2 ) (d) x + y − π
42. ∆ PQR is right angled at Q, PR = 5 cm and
36. In the figure given below, what is the sum of the QR = 4 cm. If the lengths of sides of another
angles formed around A, B, C except the angles of ∆ ABC are 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm, then which one
the ∆ ABC? of the following is correct?
A (a) Area of ∆ PQR is double that of ∆ ABC
(b) Area of ∆ ABC is double that of ∆ PQR
∠Q
(c) ∠B =
2
B C (d) Both triangles are congruent
(a) 360° (b) 720° (c) 900° (d) 1000°
54. I. Let the side DE of a ∆DEF be divided at S, so 61. The side BC of a ∆ABC is produced to D,
DS 1 bisectors of the ∠ABC and ∠ACD meet at P. If
that = ⋅ If a line through S parallel to EF
DE 2 ∠BPC = x° and ∠BAC = y°, then which one of the
meets DF at T, then the area of ∆DEF is twice
following option is correct? e 2013 II
(a) x° = y° (b) x° + y° = 90°
the area of the ∆DST.
(c) x° + y° = 180° (d) 2x° = y°
II. The areas of the similar triangles are proportional
to the squares of the corresponding sides. 62. The side AC of a ∆ABC is produced to D such
that BC = CD. If ∠ACB is 70°, then what is
Which one of the following is correct in respect of
∠ADB equal to? e 2013 II
the above statements? e 2013 II
(a) 35° (b) 45° (c) 70° (d) 110°
(a) Both statements I and II are true and statement II is
the correct explanation of statement I 63. The heights of two trees are x and y, where x > y.
(b) Both statements I and II are true but statement II is The tops of the trees are at a distance z a part. If
not the correct explanation of statement I s is the shortest distance between the trees, then
(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false what is s2 equal to? e 2013 II
(d) Statement II is true but statement I is false (a) x2 + y2 − z2 − 2x y (b) x2 + y2 − z2
55. Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 3 cm and (c) x2 + y2 + z2 − 2x y (d) z2 − x2 − y2 + 2x y
AC = 5 cm. If AD is a median drawn from the
vertex A to the side BC, then which one of the 64. In a ∆ABC, ∠B = 90° and ∠C = 2∠ A, then what
following is correct? e 2013 II is AB 2 equal to? e 2013 II
(a) AD is always greater than 4 cm but less than 5 cm (a) 2 BC 2 (b) 3BC 2 (c) 4BC 2 (d) 5BC 2
(b) AD is always greater than 5 cm 65. PQR is an equilateral triangle. O is the point of
(c) AD is always less than 4 cm
intersection of altitudes PL, QM and RN . If
(d) None of the above OP = 8 cm, then what is the perimeter of the
56. In the figure given above, ∠PQR = 90° and QL is ∆PQR ? e 2013 II
a median, PQ = 5 cm and QR = 12 cm. Then, QL (a) 8 3 cm (b) 12 3 cm (c) 16 3 cm (d) 24 3 cm
is equal to e 2013 II 66. ∆DEF is formed by joining the mid-points of
P the sides of ∆ABC. Similarly, a ∆PQR is formed
by joining the mid-points of the sides of the
L ∆DEF. If the sides of the ∆PQR are of lengths
1, 2 and 3 units, what is the perimeter of the
∆ABC ? e 2013 II
Q R (a) 18 units (b) 24 units
(a) 5 cm (b) 5.5 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 6.5 cm (c) 48 units (d) Cannot be determined
57. In a ∆ABC, ∠BCA = 90° and CD is perendicular 67. E is the mid-point of the median AD of a ∆ABC.
If BE produced meets the side AC at F, then CF
to AB. If AD = 4 cm and BD = 9 cm, then the
is equal to
value of DC will be
(a) AC /3 (b) 2 AC /3 (c) AC /2 (d) None of these
(a) 18 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 65 cm (d) 6 cm
58. ABC is a triangle, where BC = 2 AB , ∠C = 30° 68. If AD is the internal angular of ∆ABC with
AB = 3 cm and AC = 1 cm, then what is BD : BC
and ∠A = 90°. The magnitude of the side AC is equal to?
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 4
2 BC 3 BC BC 3 BC
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 3 2 69. In a ∆ABC, AD is perpendicular to BC and BE is
perpendicular to AC. Which of the following is
59. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle. If the side correct?
BC is produced to the point D so that BC = 2 CD,
(a) CE × CB = CA × CD (b) CE × CA = CD × CB
then AD 2 is equal to
2 2 2 2
(c) AD × BD = AE × BE (d) AB × AC = AD × BE
(a) 3 CD (b) 4 CD (c) 5 CD (d) 7 CD
70. The sides of a triangle are in geometric
60. ABC is a right angled triangle such that progression with common ratio r < 1. If the
AB = a − b, BC = a and CA = a + b . D is a point triangle is a right angled triangle, the square of
on BC such that BD = AB. The ratio of BD : DC common ratio is given by
for any value of a and b is given by 5+1 5 −1 3+1 3 −1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 5 : 4 (d) 3 : 1 2 2 2 2
ANSWERS
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 c 6 d 7 a 8 b 9 c 10 a
11 d 12 b 13 c 14 d 15 d 16 a 17 c 18 a 19 b 20 a
21 d 22 c 23 d 24 a 25 b 26 d 27 a 28 a 29 c 30 d
31 b 32 a 33 d 34 d 35 d 36 c 37 d 38 b 39 c 40 a
41 a 42 d 43 b 44 c 45 d 46 b 47 b 48 c 49 c 50 d
51 b 52 c 53 d 54 a 55 c 56 d 57 d 58 d 59 d 60 d
61 d 62 a 63 d 64 b 65 d 66 b 67 b 68 d 69 b 70 b
71 a 72 a 73 a 74 a 75 c 76 c 77 c 78 d 79 d 80 c
81 b 82 c 83 b 84 c 85 c 86 c