ne
v
ie Ae
Ve
50
1
A Communication syste Consists af “Nn ComPrent,
Independent y function «sit,
Prb p-The total syste calt be abel to
cperate effectively - kleast | one OF its
esha values FP 5.
each of bshich will
Gempenents — Function . for
Rate Bee 5) Comporrvertt System Move. ely
to operate effectively than a) 2 Component
System,
® Bllows a binomial distiloutton with Pasanetes,
Mand P since the Probdslily P ba
Constant
PRR™) = AGP Ay yieeowl, Tae3-n.
ae wrt ee a Function More .cffecte
than the 3 Component system @
5 a
2 5G Pa? Be a 3G qo
ey a
ie. SAPPY + Stu PG + 5609 2 3y Pat ae. Pa PP 4 5PU-P 47 = BP UPD + PP
i ‘
PCP 2P)1SPII-PAPP= sPrI-PtP”
ee
bP ISP 4lop> > ~9P%4 3p*
6P°_15p'4 wr 42P>-3P 20
6P-isP an ap 20 1
ap? (2Pr- SP 4 4P-1) 20
3r° CP) (op*—spit) S0
apr cPaAyte-) Cep-I)2 0
3p> t Pee G2 Pte ©
mPa =6
for P'S = ‘Jo
ee effective by then 3 Comprnent System
5 Component System csork
p the Probability tet a child 12 = boy is
ushene © 22 PEL: Ferd the mo.of eapected
an a fomily tatth 1 children
‘ “ven
Hetee fe atleast tbo,
x be the No.of Boy Csuccess) out of ‘
ee TE)
ows BCP) ts Fo ae ae ee
To fnd E(x ]x>1] (69 E40,)
E[x[x>) \; Ss xf PUx=3) lxs 1]
v
ey | ew (2 FAI = Plane
. e(x2!) PCB)
; (Plea 21): Foxy)
Hn 7
na P
oot ene
a L- Pro)
n ncy aac a (8 lee) = be is *)
2
NV
wr) 10,2
"
e ronet
’
Be EEN Py
pecrohe v=
Be eioes x Py
3 b-q™ wel
2 we eely)
1-4
2413.2
a
V4 ab chstetbutfon urdlen © the. folloutng Conde Hons.
a ny the no trialy 2s IndeFenetty lage
Ve nse
5 P The constant probability of Succent th
. tial S vou srralt
Me e—5o
SAP (= >» 1s Fenite Cd PEA and ge a |
Bhexe > (sa. postive weal numbex, “ Preeh ease
gp x tS he biremtal vanclenn ee >
Fosrameters nand P
Cea) =OGe ra) Fey er
Pay PC ey
sO! C Ps A)
AON (ND ee (nb) OOF ar?
vl Cnr! Br
t
= AEA Enea) = (NO) Sg na
a BY
L
i n
OCS ty ~~ (1-9 82)
uy Gs)
Be as) (1-3
tinted #2 tw, [t-9 6-4) --.(1-82)]
- n se
es) te 0A
= im 5b . Ig finile,
ie oN
Re st ws, U-2Jse
—_- re
wl Se ef SY 4 phen on event © Cours aM"
Brurrerces of couch Op OVertiaiaaaE
Sumed to follow & Paton dis t
Bid) The no-of <-Paowicles emmited by o
odin active Sure Tr a Olver ime
interval .
Be no-of x dock accidents ve ported IN a
F by per day «
S The roof telephone Calls vecelved at o
ex change 8n a Aven me ‘interval.
Hit
cle phore {
The no-of monthly breakdowns of a Computey
A sandom’ vartalble having a peiston
etbulon with mear equal to 8 fend
Probabiirly that Ents Computer esttt
RcHion for O month «
sthout breakdown % a b) esitronly t breakdown? 4
c) asth atleat | breakdoon?
let po-of brent dotors of O Computer
x => ‘
Tn a month
» -> follos a PISO) distrib on with meay
POY,
*Ptxexy= © ON
ell
Plx= 0 = Te wel J
sl
8 °
a) Pixso) = eC eh) edhe oo! an
eo
8
WP Blea). ce. t)-8)! boat kid
if!
cy PLXE!) t-Plxso) cee?
21-0033
5 8349
TA & company 5°. dePectaye ee.
Pro tahat 3S the Saat We A
5 Compo One to be 2@ ae
W order ty
get 3 defective ea) Pp is the We of .
Plsuccesa) =
Pest four attempts we sill get 2 Suceey
in last atempt we will get Succerr
Presuccea in 4 attempts) . He Rg
ee last success 19 BY aHenpt) = p
PEesuccessir 5 attemps). o¢ antl «
(beecouse 1¢ FS
confremly success
Plsuccen in $4
= HC. Pa" x P
= 6a se
) Gutver
3 euccars IN fewer than 5 atlempts
By trot sa
s 0 toe Cay take the Aten pts ay
Zand 4
Case it Herne % Success 19 4 atternpts
alk the
undenartare
By Hs Wwe ‘Can
cuccee mful
attempes ome
Plasuccem in % atternpts) e
Caner, Herne Dice Hoare ees
Gndernaton 2 guec ed IN
the fourth attempt
COV
By mis ee
ferst 2 attemPs
and
must—}.be, SU ers'
PCr sniccers in 3 attempts).2 Cy Py
BP Q
4
(a Ssuccess Mn yMattempt) = p
“ PL SsuceEAIN Y attempts) . ae
po
Pa KP
3p%y
' SuccenA®
“oF (Asuccemstrfeaser than Batkempls)s P(atns)4 fen
= Praca, * Pio than s
B dliempisare ~equigie PCS Polson disteibu@on; 7
Mean and vasiienc® of
Means €cx) = & Py
>»
A Ny
Se
B=0 a
s
iy ae eK
"pig
oe 65S
é ee
Se, Ga
ae ca
— * et
NN me a
eae xe DS
es »[i4 a $ aa a a
s ee pe a
p> By ic eet ia:
moa P
Nancx) = Ext) -cxs)>
Now
EcK*)= £.% Pr
$ OF acry oi
ee )
r e a
A trey + oes
e ¥eo rr
a i.
S$ vUF-1) SOD hy ree
e. — ee ;
~° THA) y-29 |
‘ » ae
m «©
é-— Ay 3 ae
wea)
%2 \ minutes Follows a Piston aitstatbutton
let yond niet aBeye. tp tndeperdent Fe
random FRestalles with pede meters 5
respectively,
bed Yar tXr
Plxenps PCxit¥a=n)
: A PCy =x) PLY2 2 N-7)
tO
Cur bv Gta ake
ri! pou caes dee aeependent )
L
© NS
Teo vi! CAD
=A)
me eo ni ae
— 2 aes Ny ae
nn! Yeo BLU)!
ef Oe) n ney
cog mm My x Nee
ny Yeo
SOR) Ore Sie
n\ a Porson ctistetbutton ~ astth F
- oor
(ote) 7 ae
Bi; + ep Ten He Nook Cols wecteved |
Be qyitnutes Period,
es
; Plrasye 1 POLAAY:
Bae we
1 eS ae
a at
‘
re BAY.
ube -b 0 Mexs@sie 6
6,0 ¢ 6 4 Gey Seooay
as ClO
\4s
p- (0-005 * 0.0 0.0U5 40.089 $04184)
a5 - Example .q, dt 18 noun that tre Prorabili Hy of
an Hem Produced by oO Certorn machine Gill b
defective is 0.05, Sf the Produced items ane
Sent fo the manket tn POCkESS of ee, Find
the numba, of Packets containing at leat,
Cracthy and at most 9 defectve tems INa
consignment of tooo Packets using dy binomial
dist bation and G) Poiscon approw mation to
binemial disteibution +
aa \o00.
Pe Probability Hat rtem ts dePecttve.
P=0-05
a
= tP
%=t-0:05 0.95
let * denotes no-ot defectves 7 1 ems
orR
4 coxeey ce Seine es Cur xe2)
PLrew) = NCr f q
= S009 \o- 05) Co» 95)"
(0.3972)
190 (0-005) ( #x9825)
> 0+ 1887]
for tod Pack ets
NOX =2) = loo K 0-192 7
a |
GaN pers) for 1000
NP(X>2) = tooo x 0-2643
= 264.3
= 264 Copprox)
* Plarmost 2 defectve) = P(uz2) > | ,
= Plrsoy + P(e 4 Plra2)
DOr, (0+05} (9.95) 4 D0Cy (005)'C6 5) aoc, Coushoad
_ 6.3584 4 0: 3173 tam leeq
= 0.9244
1000 |
NPLXZ2) = Woon 0.924
= hy
baa ; Use of Poisson disteiu tion
P0058 4=0°95
Nz 2 ASNP
r21@8 0-905 = 1
Sy) PLeractlyr) = at ce ee
vou 9!
= 0.36718
eon e
L
= 0-1339
for 1000
N €PLx=2) = tooo % 0+ 1239
= (83-9
= Ish Capprox)
w) Platleart defective) - Px 22)
eats PP creodepty ai}
wpe on Ppa
CM rl.
ea | - } 0+ 3618 + 079)
ee eae
” Aven He Value of X+Y¥ , ts a
pire
t +
t Rard lane wndePendent Prison ay.
BbMloutionS with Parameter rArand Dd),
}
A
(tty) en} ee
=f enw
prety ny andependerce of
oe van
exert hye on
P fowyen}
> joy” Ie Is!) cag) Ko-ry |
At
et ) Caf t
(hy werraductive
Gsareata \
> ane ve :
) (nod aoe BS a
NY
= NGPg whene PHA Dy GS qa ky
Ke dy
Nego.tive TSinemial distiibu tio,
a%
>) Negative binomial distrtbutton s OKevErEl
Sf Binernial — dis tt button,
The negative ‘Biromtal Fandom vorttalele re preset
the Number of foitund before the Macca,
Hene the number of suceemts fared Negative binomial vasialole advises ty
+k atzons oahere.
)The experiment consists of @ Serxiey of
\ dependent and tdenttad Semoullis
ils , each vetth PY babs (iy P ofc
fils ane cheer vecl uni ( eatdlley a
ane obtained cohere wis Poe bey
experiment |
yandom vostable x iS the number oe Definitions |
A Yoder Vosftiable % 1S Said fo ‘arsume Hy.
reatve btrontal ctstributton, t£et!s pre),
i
Waa function fy given bby
Plxsn = LAT. erg pee Oi,
vel
he 1 "a
= ~Yo Pea) SO ae
Notes
In Negative binomial the Moments are Crp)
=> Meon €(x)- Ty
Pp
=> Naxtonce = ECxt) -(Ecxy)>
\von Cx) = 0%
°
Moment Greneroting Function FMEA Hive binani
dirbetteation 5
ty) S Mex)
Melt) =ECE) = \
yi!
>is MI me y 4 a i
; eae Cet)
| “Ln xqek 4 se (yet) ‘ -|
a Cte PANE LENG, xt 4
ae (2) | mgr. F eind Whe Proba bt ltty
4 OMS cotll get exthen all heads 07) al
for the ahd ding in 0 Blt tek:
toms
that a Person texte
* Jn, HHT ) HO , TOY HT es a tat
STH TTT \
toils + Pl gettirgall hove)
ae ( gettting all heads of alll
eCaetting all tails) |
pl gettirg @ is) |
Piaf Wee Ab,
& as
os ge
{ ae
os vee
2s
i
noiof Par lures before the
Net x. ee the
Second success
‘.
(
tele diateh fences
: 4
PLxeHs % ogi
i
At ve = 5
Weve
3 po
ae. Po": See CRS
; Cig) Coy
£7
Tsp > (Oe lOSH dno Company 57}. defective Components anid
Produced shat 4s the Probability that
Atleast 5 components ane fe be Craringy,
torden to Ret 3 defective ence
|, Re Sl. t.0-03
GaI-P = 1-9505
= 0°48
wR P(A tte, Pat
“Gequtred Prob = PCx= ut > 5)
S PC 44325)
s ao) = PUL 22)
fa: gee
Pe ey os [ PLrsor peas}
i: ey) 2, Py + ac, Pe’
ees \ 2 (0-05)°(0.95)4 3% C Alas.
ie } 0-000125 + & Co-oneirs )0.45) |
ae | 0-000 125+ 0-090 35625 |
Seve Oegposles: 44
= 9.9 GB!
po. 4S fe. Probability that a child exposed fo a
cevidine disease ts oY “ashe cotll be
Hh 2
we Probabite Haan Ate Ibe child
‘ ei
exposed to a Atceake all ty
mech Ge
Ne os § Prory
Ley =10
wT
a 20:6
ve
| plx=1)'= ‘tibia |
“
= 4c, ©) Cor)
= Sh o& O64) (002736) ;
| = 0s064Y b ae 5 A
ee
1a aa ter hea mint Vestine 4 alee b fate dice 8s. bas on Succestive Wdegerdent bails
mee seam) bis cbrowed . Find the Pokaitng
of oksaving Gracy to noné's before the Sand”
Sis toss.
st ered is Getting € wheria dice tr baal i
Trobaki li Hy Cjrv ti :
US ae ae
iD Eee a
H Ye Prckabrtity of a erate child 6 "2,
then Hind the Probalsttiy Prat Ino Fem,
q
the 6a tg the Hird ferrale. Chilly
Ps Probability of female child
Pet ys
a
way eye Ges) X42 oo
Hea
att
POX=¢6) = var. PY
Gy)
bes
= g4z-t e
ei
ne, (Ee)
= 10 (0 +125) (0-25)
= 0+ 15625
ay Continas cisbibutfon
A Contreus BV ¥ 4s Said ts follous a
Normal aAsibutton or Gaustien disbtbutts
tott Paxameter pand oc - Sf tts Prob
wil
~
density functton iS given by ‘0
a
=: Jfoodus * Vow.
a
cs .
hen
| Cw: #2 ) a
t
isto dard mows? distribution «
Bite | Nowrel jgenvution Nbo') BS Called
the s kar dar dised ot. aS gtandena Nona I
Pdlecurbution tshese density Peon is
given by a
ra \ e ame oS
b> — ,
ee ee ee te)
ak He then 2 hon aisbibution
Not). - cuyve “Ss sy minetet
Oe agne
ortinate POW decreosea waPidly
Bae sricreoses umertcally ,
S mettmum at x= whichis grey
Re Curve extends upto of on ef they
of Bie HU anda the a arts Wis) ©
pko Ae do the, Curve, :
Newer then Ele) ® wand 1 “e fae
5 te a eee ee
& fr \c 7 a i
a aw) feta 4 EO Ve me j
aoe '
a = (ie
5 A, 64 (¥ f=)
a
Ecx)= [xf du
mo
a
adaeed o
a a
ia wday de
ob wb
ole,
OPS see bg! ae nab,
Bye: re feP ae x ao%x Je etende |
f oon , fie i |
‘Ghip, F j
pce Be ume du
b
ooh e ee
i 4 FE
mn i) ( tahe ie ||
dus a0)
ou ih
PEO iq. 2. Mekan and Mode Be the Netra -
distr button NCW)
B- For the Nerrral “distrilouttes Mears Medion,
(ed eiecclieme: eee
Ex. The ranks obtained by one -of
suderde na. Cevtonn subIe cE) ome
approxinately nevyralliy Atstttbuted telly
means and 8B 5+ 3F 3, y tuclerits
axe Selected ot wandom fiom this ov,
what is the Pw teat atleart one of a
tsould have Scored above 75
x yep resets monks obtained by a
Ay
Students 7
+ on NU65/5) |
Pla student Scores above 45 Me ple 75: )
PEAS 75)
Pee hw 2 2)
z
» we.
wie a
eo Gf 2 2 a
\
2 e HK
eep( 2-2) ( a
a ), ) S- Ploczee) )
A>78)> 6, oe
om PC students Mesed Reve BENE A ds
i : a
ine
Pats , tha Beame for Wl the Stiderty
No ef tue Storing above. BEY)
lows a erates dis tei button. '
least ore student Score @bove. 15) = Py> i)
§©CY21) = 1 PLIce)
Sa ‘Sep+ 028) Lovaas)
Oe es
1 of aaa iy
= 0.0607,
achunl aMauNt of Trstamt CoPhec
a. FUGA aching puts tts "bs ouncé!
ms 8 RV havang Q a
Kon oi ‘se = 0-05" 6 Seek “f
of the far are to
ounces of — CafiPeo tet Xe the Actual amount oF coffe.
Put Into the jaws then
X follows NCut od = NCI 003)
5 1 3h :
Pix #6) = 6.04 2
Plies GP Gms 005.
oe. oval og 6-
4° Pst Wa
0-05
