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Sheet About Interpolation and Numerical Integration

The document outlines various numerical methods for interpolation, differentiation, and integration, including linear interpolation, Newton's and Lagrange polynomials, Taylor series expansions, and trapezoidal and Simpson's rules. It includes specific tasks such as estimating logarithms, calculating derivatives, and evaluating integrals both analytically and using numerical methods. Additionally, it provides a set of data points for which these methods are to be applied.

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MAAMAR ABOSLIYANAH
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54 views1 page

Sheet About Interpolation and Numerical Integration

The document outlines various numerical methods for interpolation, differentiation, and integration, including linear interpolation, Newton's and Lagrange polynomials, Taylor series expansions, and trapezoidal and Simpson's rules. It includes specific tasks such as estimating logarithms, calculating derivatives, and evaluating integrals both analytically and using numerical methods. Additionally, it provides a set of data points for which these methods are to be applied.

Uploaded by

MAAMAR ABOSLIYANAH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Interpolation

1- Estimates the logarithm of 5 to the base 10 (log 5) using linear interpolation.


a- Interpolate between log 4 = 0.60206 and log 6 = 0.7781513.
b- Interpolate between log 4.5 = 0.6532125 and log 5.5 = 0.7403627.
For each of the interpolations, compute the present relative error based on the true value

2- Given the data:

x 1 2 2.5 3 4 5
f(x) 0 5 7 6.5 2 0

a- Calculate f(3.4) using Newton's' interpolating polynomial of order 1 through 3. choose the sequence of the
points for your estimates to attain the best polynomial.
b- Repeat (a) but use the Lagrange polynomial.

3-for the following four points express the third-degree interpolating polynomial in its:

a- p3(x) = a3x3 + a2x2 + a1x +a0 form. i xi f(xi)


b- Lagrange form. 0 0 10
1 2 7
c- Newton's forward difference form. 2 4 0
3 6 -11

4- use MATLAB program to generate a table corresponding to the resulted-interpolating polynomial for (1)
and (2).

Numerical differentiation and integration

1- Use zero- through third order Taylor series expansions to predict f(2) for
f(x) = 25 x3 – 6 x2 + 7 x -88
Using a base point at x = 1. Compute the true percent relative error for each approximation.

2- Use forward and backward difference approximations and centered difference approximation to estimate the
first derivative of the function in 1. Evaluate the derivative at x = 2 using a step size of h = 0.25. Compare your
result with the true value of the derivative; interpret your results on the basis of the remainder term of the Taylor
series expansion.

3- Use centered difference approximation to estimate the second derivative of the function in Prob. 1. Perform the
evaluation at x = 2 using step sizes of h = 0.2 and 0.1. Compare your results with the true value of the second
derivative. Interpret your results on basis of the reminder term of the Taylor series expansion.

4- Evaluate the following integrals:


/2

 1  e dx  1  x  3x 
3 4

 8  4 sin xdx
x
, 3
 x 5 dx ,
0 -2 0
a- Analytically
b- Single application of the trapezoidal rule.
c- Composite trapezoidal rule with n= 2 and 4.
d- Single application of Simpson's 1/3 rule.
e- Composite Simpson's 1/3 rule with n = 4

5- Evaluate the integral of the following tabular data with the trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule :
x 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
f(x) 1 7 4 3 5 2

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