India RURAL 2024

ANALYSIS BASED ON DATA FROM HOUSEHOLDS. 605 OUT OF 618 DISTRICTS

Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

School enrollment
Table 1: % Children enrolled in different types of schools. Chart 1: Trends over time
By age group and sex. % Children not enrolled in school. By age group and sex.
2024 2006-2024
Not in
Age group and sex Govt Pvt Other Total 40
school
Age 6-14: All 66.8 30.6 0.7 1.9 100 35
Age 7-16: All 66.0 30.8 0.7 2.5 100
30
Age 7-10: All 67.5 30.7 0.7 1.2 100
25

% Children
Age 7-10: Boys 64.3 33.8 0.7 1.2 100 22.6

Age 7-10: Girls 70.7 27.4 0.6 1.3 100 20 17.4

20.2
Age 11-14: All 66.5 30.8 0.7 2.1 100 15 15.9
Age 11-14: Boys 63.4 34.1 0.7 1.9 100 10.3
10 8.1
Age 11-14: Girls 69.6 27.5 0.7 2.3 100
5.7 7.7
7.7
Age 15-16: All 60.3 31.3 0.6 7.9 100 5
4.4 2.3
Age 15-16: Boys 57.9 33.8 0.6 7.7 100 0 1.9
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2022 2024
Age 15-16: Girls 62.4 28.9 0.6 8.1 100
'Other' includes children going to Madarsa or EGS. 11-14 Boys 11-14 Girls 15-16 Boys 15-16 Girls
'Not in school' includes children who never enrolled or have dropped out.

Chart 2: Trends over time

% Children enrolled in govt schools in Std I-V and Std VI-VIII.
By sex. 2018, 2022, 2024

100
90
77.0 77.7
80 71.7 72.9 74.4 73.9
70.4 70.7
67.2 67.2
70 62.7 64.1
% Children

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Boys Girls Boys Girls

Std I-V Std VI-VIII

2018 2022 2024

Young children in pre-school and school

Table 2: % Children enrolled in different types of pre- Table 3: % Children enrolled in different types of pre-
schools and schools. By age. 2022 schools and schools. By age. 2024

Pre-school School Not in Pre-school School Not in

pre- pre-
Age Govt Pvt school Total Age Govt Pvt school Total
Anganwadi pre- LKG/ Govt Pvt Other or Anganwadi pre- LKG/ Govt Pvt Other or
primary UKG school primary UKG school
Age 3 66.8 1.3 7.7 1.9 0.6 0.1 21.7 100 Age 3 66.8 2.0 8.6 1.2 0.8 0.0 20.7 100
Age 4 61.2 2.7 18.1 3.8 1.7 0.1 12.3 100 Age 4 57.7 3.3 22.4 2.9 2.2 0.2 11.4 100
Age 5 35.3 3.4 23.4 24.6 7.3 0.4 5.5 100 Age 5 37.0 4.9 29.5 14.1 8.0 0.4 6.2 100
Age 6 8.2 2.1 13.8 57.1 15.7 0.5 2.6 100 Age 6 10.7 4.1 19.0 42.9 19.3 0.6 3.3 100
Age 7 1.4 0.6 6.2 68.3 21.7 0.5 1.3 100 Age 7 1.8 1.1 8.6 58.5 27.5 0.6 1.8 100
Age 8 0.5 0.2 2.5 71.4 23.9 0.5 1.0 100 Age 8 0.5 0.2 3.2 64.1 30.2 0.7 1.1 100

Annual Status of Education Report 2024 | 59

India RURAL 2024
Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

Reading
ASER learning assessments are conducted in the household. Children in the age group of 5-16 are assessed. Assessments are conducted
in 19 languages across the country. The type of school in which children are enrolled (government or private) is also recorded.

Table 4: % Children by grade and reading level. All Reading tool

children. 2024

Std Not even Letter Word Std I Std II Total

letter level text level text
I 31.9 38.8 17.2 6.9 5.3 100
II 15.1 32.7 23.2 14.9 14.1 100
III 8.2 22.6 22.2 20.0 27.0 100
IV 5.0 15.1 18.0 22.0 40.0 100
V 4.1 11.7 14.2 21.3 48.7 100
VI 2.9 8.9 10.6 19.9 57.7 100
VII 2.0 7.1 8.7 17.9 64.4 100
VIII 1.6 5.3 6.9 15.2 71.1 100
The reading tool is a progressive tool. Each row shows the variation in children’s
reading levels within a given grade. For example, among children in Std III,
8.2% cannot even read letters, 22.6% can read letters but not words or higher,
22.2% can read words but not Std I level text or higher, 20% can read Std I level
text but not Std II level text, and 27% can read Std II level text. For each grade,
the total of these exclusive categories is 100%.

Table 5: Trends over time Table 6: Trends over time

Reading in Std III. By school type. Reading in Std V and Std VIII. By school type.
2014, 2016, 2018, 2022, 2024 2014, 2016, 2018, 2022, 2024
% Children in Std III who % Children in Std V who can % Children in Std VIII who
The highest level in the
can read Std II level text read Std II level text can read Std II level text
Year ASER reading assessment is
Govt & Year
Govt Pvt a Std II level text. Table 5 Govt & Govt &
Pvt* shows the proportion of Govt Pvt Govt Pvt
Pvt* Pvt*
2014 17.2 37.8 23.6 children in Std III who can
read a Std II level text. This 2014 42.2 62.6 48.0 71.5 82.4 74.7
2016 19.3 38.0 25.2 figure is a proxy for “grade
2016 41.7 63.0 47.9 70.0 81.0 73.1
2018 20.9 40.6 27.3 level” reading for Std III.
Data for children enrolled in 2018 44.2 65.1 50.5 69.0 82.9 73.0
2022 16.3 33.1 20.5 government schools and
private schools is shown
2022 38.5 56.8 42.8 66.2 80.0 69.6
2024 23.4 35.5 27.1
separately. 2024 44.8 59.3 48.8 67.5 80.0 71.1
*This is the weighted average for children in
government and private schools only. *This is the weighted average for children in government and private schools only.

Chart 3: Trends over time

% Children who can read Std II level text. By grade and sex.
2022 and 2024

100
90
80
71.3 73.2
70 67.6 68.7
% Children

60
50.6
50 46.8
44.3
41.2
40
28.1
30 26.0
20.4 20.5
20
10
0
Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

Std III Std V Std VIII

2022 2024

60 | Annual Status of Education Report 2024 |

India RURAL 2024
Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

Arithmetic
ASER learning assessments are conducted in the household. Children in the age group of 5-16 are assessed. Assessments are conducted
in 19 languages across the country. The type of school in which children are enrolled (government or private) is also recorded.

Table 7: % Children by grade and arithmetic level. All Arithmetic tool

children. 2024
Not even Recognise numbers
Std Subtract Divide Total
1-9 1-9 11-99
I 26.3 39.9 26.6 5.2 2.0 100
II 10.6 33.5 37.2 13.7 5.0 100
III 5.5 23.7 37.1 22.3 11.4 100
IV 2.9 15.6 34.1 25.8 21.5 100
V 2.3 11.8 30.1 25.1 30.7 100
VI 1.6 8.8 28.9 24.7 36.0 100
VII 1.2 6.6 27.2 23.5 41.5 100
VIII 1.1 4.9 25.4 22.8 45.7 100
The arithmetic tool is a progressive tool. Each row shows the variation in
children’s arithmetic levels within a given grade. For example, among children in
Std III, 5.5% cannot even recognise numbers from 1 to 9, 23.7% can recognise
numbers up to 9 but cannot recognise numbers up to 99 or higher, 37.1% can
recognise numbers up to 99 but cannot do subtraction, 22.3% can do subtraction
but cannot do division, and 11.4% can do division. For each grade, the total of
these exclusive categories is 100%.

Table 8: Trends over time Table 9: Trends over time

Arithmetic in Std III. By school type. Arithmetic in Std V and Std VIII. By school type.
2014, 2016, 2018, 2022, 2024 2014, 2016, 2018, 2022, 2024
% Children in Std III who can % Children in Std V who can % Children in Std VIII who
do at least subtraction In most states, children are
Year expected to do 2-digit by 2- do division can do division
Govt & Year
Govt Pvt digit subtraction with
Govt & Govt &
Pvt* borrowing by Std II. Table 8 Govt Pvt Govt Pvt
shows the proportion of
Pvt* Pvt*
2014 17.2 43.4 25.4
children in Std III who can 2014 20.7 39.3 26.1 40.0 54.2 44.2
2016 20.3 44.1 27.7 do subtraction. This figure
is a proxy for “grade level” 2016 21.1 38.0 26.0 40.2 51.2 43.3
2018 20.9 43.5 28.2 arithmetic for Std III. Data
for children enrolled in 2018 22.7 39.8 27.9 40.0 54.2 44.1
2022 20.2 43.1 25.9
government schools and
private schools is shown
2022 21.6 38.7 25.6 41.8 53.8 44.7
2024 27.6 47.5 33.7
separately. 2024 26.5 41.8 30.7 41.9 55.8 45.8
*This is the weighted average for children in
government and private schools only. *This is the weighted average for children in government and private schools only.

Chart 4: Trends over time

% Children who can do division. By grade and sex.
2022 and 2024

100
90
80
70
% Children

60
50 45.8 46.7
43.6 44.9
40
31.9
29.5
30 26.6 24.6

20
10
0
Boys Girls Boys Girls

Std V Std VIII

2022 2024

Annual Status of Education Report 2024 | 61

India RURAL 2024
Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

Digital literacy: For children aged 14-16

The digital literacy section in ASER 2024 consists of two parts: a set of self-reported questions as well as a one-on-one assessment.

Access, ownership, and use of smartphones (Self-reported)

Table 10: Smartphone availability and use. By age. 2024 Table 11: Smartphone availability and use. By sex. 2024
% Children who: % Children who:
Of those who Of those who
Could bring can use a Could bring can use a
Have a a smartphone, Sex Have a a smartphone,
Age Can use a % who have Can use a % who have
smartphone smartphone smartphone smartphone
smartphone their own smartphone their own
at home to do digital at home to do digital
tasks* smartphone tasks* smartphone

14 88.8 62.7 79.8 27.0 Boys 90.2 70.2 85.5 36.2

15 88.9 66.1 82.6 31.2
Girls 88.1 62.2 79.4 26.9
16 90.0 70.6 85.5 37.8
All 89.1 65.9 82.2 31.4 All 89.1 65.9 82.2 31.4

Table 12: Of those who know how to use a smartphone, Table 13: Of those who know how to use a smartphone,
% children who used a smartphone in the reference % children who used a smartphone in the reference
week** for any educational activity or social media week** for any educational activity or social media
activity, and know how to use safety features. By age. 2024 activity, and know how to use safety features. By sex. 2024
% Children % Children
who did % Children who did % Children
Of those who used social Of those who used social
any who used any who used
media, % children who can: media, % children who can:
education- any social education- any social
Age related media in Sex related media in
activity in the Block/ Make a activity in the Block/ Make a
the Change the Change
reference report a profile reference report a profile
reference password reference password
week profile private week profile private
week week
14 55.7 73.5 55.2 48.0 51.3 Boys 57.2 78.8 65.2 60.3 65.4
15 57.0 76.1 63.2 56.3 58.4
Girls 56.8 73.4 58.7 50.2 50.1
16 59.0 79.4 69.4 63.6 65.6
All 57.0 76.0 62.0 55.2 57.7
All 57.0 76.0 62.0 55.2 57.7

Digital tasks (Administered one-on-one to surveyed children)

ALARM BROWSING FOR INFORMATION FINDING AND SHARING A YOUTUBE VIDEO

First woman PMGDISHA Module 1

8:30 in the morning tomorrow
President of India Question a: Find the “PMGDISHA Module 1” video on
YouTube.

Question: Search on the phone and tell me the name of Question b: If could nd video, then send/share it with a
Question: Set an alarm for 8:30 in the morning.
the rst woman President of India. friend/family member using WhatsApp or Telegram.

Table 14: % Children who could do digital tasks on a smartphone. By age and sex. 2024

% Children who could Of those who could bring a smartphone, % who could do the following tasks:
bring a smartphone to
Age Browsing for Of those who found
do digital tasks* Setting an alarm Finding YouTube video
information video, % able to share it
Boys Girls All Boys Girls All Boys Girls All Boys Girls All Boys Girls All
14 66.1 59.6 62.7 77.8 69.7 73.8 77.3 76.7 77.0 86.2 83.6 84.9 92.0 88.8 90.4
15 70.8 62.1 66.1 82.3 73.4 77.8 80.4 79.4 79.9 88.8 87.0 87.9 93.8 90.4 92.1
16 75.9 66.1 70.6 85.7 74.8 80.1 83.5 80.2 81.8 90.9 86.9 88.9 95.5 92.9 94.2
All 70.2 62.2 65.9 81.5 72.4 76.9 80.1 78.6 79.3 88.4 85.7 87.0 93.6 90.5 92.1
*Children were asked to bring a smartphone with good connectivity during the survey to do the digital tasks.
**Reference week implies the 7 days prior to the survey.

62 | Annual Status of Education Report 2024 |

 India
Performance of states

Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

Table 15: Government school enrollment, children not in school, and learning levels. By state. 2018, 2022, 2024

Govt school Not in school Std III: Learning levels Std V: Learning levels Std VIII: Learning levels

State % Children % Children % Children who % Children who % Children who % Children who
% Children who % Children who

RURAL
(aged 6-14) enrolled (aged 15-16) not can read Std II can do at least can read Std II can read Std II
can do division can do division
in govt schools enrolled in school level text subtraction level text level text

2018 2022 2024 2018 2022 2024 2018 2022 2024 2018 2022 2024 2018 2022 2024 2018 2022 2024 2018 2022 2024 2018 2022 2024

Andhra Pradesh 63.2 70.8 61.8 9.0 2.1 1.3 22.4 10.4 15.7 38.4 33.7 44.1 59.7 36.4 37.7 39.3 29.6 36.2 78.2 66.4 56.2 47.6 51.7 48.4
Arunachal Pradesh 60.1 62.2 56.3 10.1 7.2 10.0 18.8 10.7 19.4 33.9 35.8 39.8 37.1 37.8 41.0 27.3 22.9 30.8 70.5 73.4 76.0 50.1 46.7 47.7
Assam 71.7 71.9 69.9 13.7 7.0 5.0 19.9 17.9 18.2 29.7 24.4 29.2 40.1 36.5 38.3 17.8 15.2 16.7 60.8 68.8 65.9 31.2 27.8 29.2
Bihar 78.1 82.2 80.1 10.8 6.4 8.6 23.5 19.8 26.1 28.4 28.7 37.4 41.3 42.4 43.6 29.9 35.4 36.0 71.2 71.2 72.8 56.9 59.4 63.6
Chhattisgarh 76.4 81.7 80.6 21.7 13.5 11.8 29.8 24.4 25.0 19.3 19.7 23.3 59.5 55.4 54.4 26.9 24.8 25.7 78.7 82.0 76.0 31.1 40.7 36.7
Gujarat 85.6 90.9 86.5 19.8 6.2 10.0 33.1 23.9 25.8 25.6 23.2 19.1 53.7 34.2 46.3 20.1 14.7 14.3 73.2 52.4 75.9 35.6 31.8 30.5
Haryana 42.6 51.9 46.0 6.8 4.6 3.5 46.2 31.5 44.0 53.7 41.7 51.5 69.1 57.6 63.5 50.9 41.6 43.2 81.2 80.3 82.7 63.2 62.6 56.4
Himachal Pradesh 58.9 66.3 58.6 2.2 2.8 3.0 47.8 28.5 47.6 50.2 41.5 55.2 76.9 61.4 66.8 56.6 42.5 47.0 89.9 87.9 84.2 61.0 52.3 51.8
Jammu and Kashmir 58.3 55.5 57.2 9.9 4.8 3.8 22.3 19.1 16.6 36.2 38.7 36.4 41.9 35.1 37.7 25.0 22.3 25.1 64.8 60.9 58.5 32.9 35.7 35.8
Jharkhand 78.0 83.3 77.4 13.2 6.1 6.6 18.8 14.2 19.6 22.5 22.6 31.7 34.4 35.6 45.3 19.0 24.5 30.4 66.4 64.9 69.5 44.0 45.3 50.9
Karnataka 69.9 76.3 71.1 7.4 2.2 2.8 19.2 8.6 15.9 26.3 22.2 25.9 46.0 30.2 34.0 20.5 13.3 20.9 70.3 59.9 62.1 39.0 36.0 37.9
Kerala 48.0 64.5 44.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 52.3 38.8 45.6 47.7 38.9 32.6 77.3 64.7 66.0 43.5 26.8 21.3 89.6 83.7 84.5 51.8 44.3 38.2
Madhya Pradesh 69.6 70.0 66.9 23.4 14.9 14.3 17.6 12.1 18.8 13.9 15.1 17.6 41.6 35.6 43.7 19.8 19.1 21.7 64.4 64.4 66.9 36.6 41.9 38.0
Maharashtra 61.6 67.4 60.9 4.3 1.4 1.9 42.0 26.6 37.0 27.2 18.7 31.3 66.4 55.5 59.6 30.2 19.6 27.7 80.2 76.2 74.2 40.5 34.6 36.3
Meghalaya 35.7 43.7 38.4 12.3 9.2 13.9 24.6 16.2 19.5 19.2 18.0 22.8 50.1 39.2 42.7 7.2 11.8 16.0 82.8 75.5 75.4 28.1 28.2 19.2
Mizoram 72.4 64.7 59.3 5.3 7.6 15.4 25.6 19.8 29.6 58.9 41.8 57.2 64.3 51.2 67.5 40.2 20.9 44.7 89.4 85.6 90.7 71.0 44.7 60.9
Nagaland 49.3 50.8 45.6 9.2 9.4 12.6 22.6 21.2 20.3 36.9 33.8 37.9 48.0 48.4 49.2 25.8 15.3 20.6 83.6 86.2 79.6 51.3 50.2 40.2
Annual Status of Education Report 2024 | 63

Odisha 88.0 92.1 88.6 12.8 7.4 6.5 38.7 29.7 40.0 30.7 29.3 37.7 58.7 52.5 59.5 25.4 28.2 32.6 72.5 73.4 76.7 42.3 43.0 48.5
Punjab 46.7 58.8 58.0 6.2 5.2 3.3 39.4 33.0 34.2 49.7 44.8 51.1 71.6 66.2 61.0 53.0 41.1 48.8 85.1 85.4 76.1 62.4 53.7 59.9
Rajasthan 60.0 68.5 59.3 15.7 8.8 11.3 20.4 14.2 18.6 17.3 11.8 20.0 49.1 38.2 47.6 23.3 13.3 21.9 78.3 71.6 69.1 41.6 35.6 33.3
Sikkim 68.6 75.2 69.0 4.9 3.6 3.3 29.4 16.7 30.4 41.0 43.3 40.3 41.7 31.5 53.5 12.5 19.2 18.9 79.0 66.8 76.5 44.6 45.1 27.6
Tamil Nadu 67.4 75.7 68.7 2.3 1.9 1.8 10.2 4.8 12.0 26.0 11.2 27.7 40.7 25.2 35.6 25.4 14.9 20.8 73.2 63.0 64.2 50.2 44.4 40.0
Telangana 57.4 70.1 59.8 5.1 2.5 2.5 18.0 5.1 6.2 34.3 28.5 30.9 43.7 31.7 31.6 27.1 22.7 25.2 69.0 61.8 56.4 48.3 44.6 41.1
Tripura 85.2 86.1 73.8 4.9 4.6 3.4 25.6 20.3 20.9 34.8 31.6 33.2 45.0 46.7 40.7 19.2 17.2 22.0 68.3 66.4 68.8 30.7 43.8 39.4
Uttar Pradesh 44.3 59.6 49.1 19.1 12.3 13.0 28.1 24.0 34.3 26.6 28.7 40.5 52.0 46.3 56.4 29.6 31.6 39.4 73.7 70.6 75.1 44.4 49.4 55.2

2024
Uttarakhand 55.0 61.5 62.8 6.9 3.8 4.3 34.5 27.8 39.4 32.3 23.6 36.0 64.3 53.6 63.9 37.5 30.6 39.8 83.8 82.2 82.2 48.6 44.4 52.5
West Bengal 88.1 92.2 89.6 11.7 4.9 5.4 39.9 33.0 36.3 38.6 34.2 40.9 50.7 47.3 54.6 29.7 27.5 35.0 61.8 69.2 71.3 28.7 31.8 33.7
All India 65.6 72.9 66.8 13.1 7.5 7.9 27.2 20.5 27.0 28.1 25.9 33.7 50.4 42.8 48.7 27.8 25.6 30.7 72.8 69.5 71.1 43.9 44.6 45.7
 India
64 | Annual Status of Education Report 2024 |

Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

Performance of states
Table 16: Digital access and use among children aged 14-16. 2024
Self-reported smartphone usage Digital tasks
Of these, % children who: Of these, % children who could do the following tasks:
% Children
% Children who could
Did at least Of those who used social media, %
who have % Children

RURAL
State 1 education children who can: bring a Of those
a who can Used social
related smartphone Finding a who found
smartphone use a media in the Setting an Browsing for
activity Make a to do digital YouTube video, %
at home smartphone alarm information
online in the reference Block/report profile
Change tasks** video able share it
reference week* a profile password
private
week*
Andhra Pradesh 93.8 88.1 66.1 82.3 64.5 66.3 62.5 71.6 86.0 80.6 86.2 98.4
Arunachal Pradesh 97.4 88.6 61.2 79.8 71.5 72.3 70.2 82.0 85.1 84.3 91.2 94.4
Assam 91.4 85.1 55.9 76.9 59.2 51.6 56.4 73.0 73.7 69.1 87.2 90.0
Bihar 82.5 76.6 57.6 75.2 65.8 57.4 59.7 63.5 75.0 80.9 87.1 93.0
Chhattisgarh 93.8 82.5 48.4 77.6 62.6 52.0 53.6 67.6 71.1 87.7 89.2 89.8
Gujarat 96.0 82.3 60.8 73.2 62.8 53.6 57.3 69.1 79.2 76.3 86.3 92.8
Haryana 92.4 88.2 66.1 77.5 68.2 66.6 68.3 73.2 89.0 90.6 94.1 96.4
Himachal Pradesh 96.7 94.3 64.8 90.2 73.7 75.0 75.7 83.4 89.4 92.2 96.2 96.9
Jammu and Kashmir 93.7 83.9 64.0 79.4 73.8 71.5 75.4 72.4 87.6 83.5 88.3 96.0
Jharkhand 85.1 76.8 63.4 70.0 66.0 56.8 56.3 62.0 74.3 82.4 89.8 93.0
Karnataka 94.5 80.8 64.4 70.6 52.3 49.2 51.8 68.4 83.0 75.9 81.9 93.2
Kerala 99.1 97.3 82.4 90.9 84.4 80.6 80.5 89.1 94.8 87.2 98.3 99.5
Madhya Pradesh 87.0 79.4 51.1 74.3 62.6 56.0 60.8 58.4 71.5 80.8 84.0 90.5
Maharashtra 94.2 84.1 63.3 72.7 60.9 55.2 55.7 70.0 83.4 86.7 89.3 92.3
Meghalaya 94.5 53.6 38.4 74.1 63.5 68.5 60.3 49.8 70.8 71.3 80.5 91.3
Mizoram 99.4 96.7 48.5 85.6 71.1 68.3 69.6 92.4 84.8 80.0 96.0 93.6
Nagaland 95.0 82.9 51.3 76.1 64.5 64.3 65.8 82.7 81.5 84.3 90.8 86.9
Odisha 83.2 80.9 61.7 77.6 57.0 51.9 58.6 69.1 75.0 71.4 85.9 93.1
Punjab 96.2 94.2 63.3 86.8 75.0 69.5 68.2 79.4 87.8 85.4 92.5 96.8
Rajasthan 91.7 78.9 50.5 73.5 58.9 56.3 56.8 50.5 72.4 81.1 82.5 89.4
Sikkim 98.6 97.5 66.4 89.9 83.9 85.4 86.1 95.9 92.3 89.3 94.7 94.9
Tamil Nadu 92.2 87.0 65.3 79.6 74.2 70.0 68.5 77.2 87.2 81.0 89.6 96.6
Telangana 96.0 92.3 61.1 82.5 67.2 60.8 62.0 75.7 89.0 84.4 88.6 98.1
Tripura 90.0 89.3 60.8 82.9 59.7 54.4 61.9 76.6 82.9 76.6 87.2 95.4
Uttar Pradesh 86.8 80.8 51.9 74.1 56.9 48.5 52.5 60.8 72.5 79.7 86.1 89.4
Uttarakhand 93.0 89.3 61.4 80.0 73.8 70.4 69.9 66.9 84.0 86.4 86.0 92.4

2024
West Bengal 84.4 84.7 43.2 76.1 49.7 38.3 45.7 66.6 60.3 60.9 83.8 84.3
All India 89.1 82.2 57.0 76.0 62.0 55.2 57.7 65.9 76.9 79.3 87.0 92.1
*Reference week implies the 7 days prior to the survey.
**Children were asked to bring a smartphone with good connectivity during the survey to do the digital tasks.
India RURAL 2024
Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

School observations
In each sampled village, the largest government school with primary sections is visited on the day of the survey. Information about
schools in this report is based on these visits.

Table 17: Trends over time Table 19: Trends over time
Number of schools visited. 2010, 2018, 2022, 2024 % Schools with total enrollment of 60 or less.
2010, 2018, 2022, 2024
2010 2018 2022 2024
8419 9180 9622 8504 2010 2018 2022 2024
Primary*
Primary 27.3 43.3 44.0 52.1
Upper primary or higher* 5821 6818 7425 7224
Upper primary or higher 2.7 10.7 11.5 13.5
Total schools visited 14240 15998 17047 15728
Table 20: Multigrade classes. 2024
Table 18: Trends over time
Student and teacher attendance on the day of visit. Std I children Std II children
2010, 2018, 2022, 2024 % Schools observed sitting with observed sitting with
any other Std any other Std
Primary 2010 2018 2022 2024 Primary 67.0 66.0
Upper primary or higher 60.4 60.3
% Enrolled children
present (Average) 72.9 72.4 73.0 75.9
Table 21: Observation of Teaching Learning Material (TLM)
% Teachers present in classrooms. 2024
(Average) 87.1 85.1 86.8 87.5
Of those schools with
Upper primary or higher 2010 2018 2022 2024 TLM observed in TLM, work done by
% Schools classroom (apart students displayed in
% Enrolled children from textbooks)
73.4 72.3 71.3 73.4 classroom
present (Average)
Std I Std II Std I Std II
% Teachers present Primary 87.0 85.7 75.0 75.9
(Average) 86.4 85.8 87.5 86.9
Upper primary or higher 86.7 85.4 79.4 80.2

School facilities
Table 22: Trends over time
% Schools with selected facilities. 2010, 2018, 2022, 2024
% Schools with 2010 2018 2022 2024
Mid-day Mid-day meal served in school on day of visit 84.6 87.1 89.5 91.9
meal Kitchen/shed for cooking mid-day meal 82.1 91.0 89.4 89.3
No facility for drinking water 17.0 13.9 12.5 12.6
Drinking Facility but no drinking water available 10.3 11.3 11.4 9.8
water Drinking water available 72.7 74.8 76.1 77.7
Total 100 100 100 100
No toilet facility 11.0 3.0 2.9 2.3
Facility but toilet not useable 41.8 22.8 21.0 18.7
Toilet
Toilet useable 47.2 74.2 76.2 79.0
Total 100 100 100 100
No separate provision for girls' toilet 31.2 11.5 10.8 9.8
Separate provision but locked 18.7 10.5 8.1 6.3
Girls’
toilet Separate provision, unlocked but not useable 17.2 11.7 12.8 12.0
Separate provision, unlocked and useable 32.9 66.4 68.4 72.0
Total 100 100 100 100
No library 37.4 25.8 21.7 17.5
Library but no books being used by children on day of visit 24.7 37.3 34.4 31.2
Library
Library books being used by children on day of visit 37.9 36.9 43.9 51.3
Total 100 100 100 100
Electricity connection 75.0 93.0 95.9
Electricity Of schools with electricity connection, % schools with
78.5 85.3 89.7
electricity available on day of visit
No computer available for children to use 84.2 78.7 77.3 72.6
Computer available but not being used by children on day of visit 7.2 14.8 14.8 16.2
Computer
Computer being used by children on day of visit 8.6 6.5 7.9 11.1
Total 100 100 100 100
*Primary schools offer Std I-IV/V; upper primary schools offer Std I-VI/VII/VIII.

Annual Status of Education Report 2024 | 65

India RURAL 2024
Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

Other school indicators

In each sampled village, the largest government school with primary sections is visited on the day of the survey. Information about
schools in this report is based on these visits.

Table 23: Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) activities. 2024

At least one
Received a Received
teacher received training on
directive from Teaching School
FLN Received funds
govt to Learning readiness
% Schools for TLM for
implement FLN Material (TLM) program held
FLN activities**
activities with for FLN for Std l
Offline Online
Std I-II / III activities**

Primary* 80.5 75.2 59.7 73.2 37.0 75.7

Current academic
year (2024-2025)
Upper primary or higher* 86.5 80.5 69.1 76.1 35.3 77.8

Primary 81.4 78.9 69.0 76.4 47.0 75.1

Previous academic
year (2023-2024)
Upper primary or higher 85.8 82.0 76.5 76.6 39.6 77.1

Table 24: Trends over time Table 25: Trends over time
Distribution of language and math textbooks. 2022 and 2024 Distribution of uniforms. 2022 and 2024
Textbooks distributed Uniforms distributed
If not
distributed
No No in all grades,
% Schools % Schools
All Some grades/ All Some grades/ then %
don’t Total grades grades don’t Total
grades grades schools where
know know funds given

2022 90.2 6.8 3.0 100 2022 68.2 9.3 22.5 100 52.8
Primary Primary
2024 95.8 3.8 0.4 100 2024 64.1 12.0 24.0 100 66.2

2022 84.4 8.7 6.9 100 2022 51.1 16.2 32.7 100 50.8
Upper primary Upper primary
or higher or higher
2024 95.1 4.5 0.3 100 2024 54.5 14.9 30.6 100 56.2

Table 26: Trends over time

Physical education. 2018, 2022, 2024
Upper primary or
Primary
% Schools with higher
2018 2022 2024 2018 2022 2024
Weekly time allotted for physical
74.6 83.0 79.2 87.4
education for every class

Separate teacher 5.8 4.3 4.8 30.8 31.3 30.2

Physical Any other teacher 63.0 62.2 66.4 46.6 45.5 51.7
education
teacher No teacher 31.2 33.4 28.8 22.6 23.2 18.1

Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

Playground in the school 64.2 66.7 66.2 69.6 71.8 72.2

Sports equipment available 55.8 80.6 81.6 71.5 82.7 83.3

*Primary schools offer Std I-IV/V; upper primary schools offer Std I-VI/VII/VIII.
**Schools could have received TLM, funds to purchase TLM, or both.

66 | Annual Status of Education Report 2024 |

 India
Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.
Table 27A: Trends over time
Performance of schools with respect to selected Right to Education indicators. By state. 2010, 2018, 2022, 2024

PTR & CTR School facilities

Number of schools visited % Schools complying with: % Schools with:

State
Pupil-teacher ratio norms Classroom-teacher ratio norms Office/store/office cum store Playground

RURAL
2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024
Andhra Pradesh 374 379 298 352 60.0 61.5 57.4 62.6 53.9 70.0 75.3 82.9 57.0 58.6 59.4 51.4 61.2 61.9 64.2 71.7
Arunachal Pradesh 259 159 238 182 78.0 74.2 78.0 82.1 79.8 65.3 67.5 62.8 77.7 86.6 82.2 82.2 58.9 55.4 76.0 81.1
Assam 519 714 740 734 33.6 47.4 49.1 57.9 67.7 68.5 66.0 65.5 57.5 63.1 57.0 63.0 61.5 61.1 61.9 65.7
Bihar 967 1100 1101 1114 8.8 19.7 19.1 38.2 48.2 59.6 61.7 63.1 69.0 83.7 80.3 82.8 48.3 51.1 54.9 47.9
Chhattisgarh 425 468 1645 786 39.6 56.6 43.7 40.5 64.2 71.8 70.1 83.4 79.0 82.8 82.1 80.1 45.0 68.8 71.7 70.1
Gujarat 623 644 711 648 62.7 83.5 77.6 78.7 84.2 86.3 89.2 84.2 80.2 78.0 89.8 77.8 75.5 82.6 75.7 79.9
Haryana 528 613 500 531 40.3 76.3 59.5 74.7 75.1 79.2 80.6 73.4 85.8 88.3 86.8 85.7 79.7 83.4 84.0 84.3
Himachal Pradesh 261 293 263 268 60.6 56.8 47.5 58.1 76.7 78.9 87.1 85.7 75.9 79.8 81.1 86.8 75.6 81.7 82.8 84.2
Jammu and Kashmir 0 376 529 517 92.6 92.4 88.4 43.8 56.3 60.2 84.5 88.1 86.7 54.7 59.7 59.1
Jharkhand 547 674 677 671 11.2 28.3 21.2 27.7 81.2 83.1 85.1 84.9 84.9 86.6 86.3 87.2 37.9 39.1 43.2 44.8
Karnataka 769 848 812 827 69.4 79.4 71.6 78.1 82.8 82.6 85.5 84.7 72.1 81.8 79.8 75.1 66.0 78.9 78.5 78.2
Kerala 275 279 412 358 89.2 94.6 94.9 98.3 80.3 84.7 90.6 70.8 88.4 93.2 74.6 71.8 76.3 67.7 75.1 81.8
Madhya Pradesh 1219 1451 1454 1432 19.4 49.0 54.1 60.7 81.4 71.3 64.6 70.4 69.5 70.7 73.6 73.2 61.1 69.2 74.2 75.1
Maharashtra 902 927 823 872 58.9 77.6 67.7 76.5 87.6 83.7 81.7 81.0 34.3 38.7 30.8 48.3 84.7 86.8 85.6 80.6
Meghalaya 110 143 117 122 54.3 45.2 54.0 45.5 84.2 78.1 78.3 83.0 34.6 47.5 39.5 51.6 45.8 54.4 57.9 69.7
Mizoram 174 233 212 180 89.1 75.4 95.2 94.9 57.6 69.1 44.5 64.6 78.5 84.1 49.5 65.7 39.0 65.5 78.0 83.1
Nagaland 223 289 216 247 91.9 97.6 98.5 97.3 78.6 56.1 70.8 60.5 83.8 82.4 87.7 84.7 64.2 52.1 54.6 65.5
Annual Status of Education Report 2024 | 67

Odisha 741 812 807 813 22.5 56.0 52.2 53.2 74.0 73.2 75.2 79.0 74.7 84.7 77.4 83.8 44.4 31.8 32.0 39.1
Punjab 449 554 590 582 34.9 76.1 65.6 69.8 76.9 72.8 79.6 78.9 78.5 80.1 81.6 83.0 69.3 72.0 76.1 74.8
Rajasthan 896 837 749 785 46.4 67.2 68.5 81.6 82.0 79.3 77.3 70.6 91.2 94.3 92.7 94.2 51.7 70.3 77.8 76.1
Sikkim 69 108 94 101 93.4 99.0 98.9 99.0 61.3 81.2 54.7 53.3 92.7 73.7 87.1 86.0 79.7 87.9 87.2 97.0
Tamil Nadu 662 750 691 534 47.0 59.9 44.5 51.8 75.2 81.2 81.0 81.5 54.8 50.9 39.1 38.9 68.7 72.5 69.7 67.1
Telangana 258 259 259 262 64.2 66.4 57.3 70.9 52.6 68.5 72.2 67.8 75.1 80.7 79.1 75.7 83.9 77.0 78.1 83.6
Uttar Pradesh 1896 1998 2030 2030 16.1 33.3 43.3 64.2 81.6 71.3 68.5 71.6 88.6 86.3 89.0 89.2 60.8 71.3 72.7 71.2
Uttarakhand 337 296 280 266 13.7 31.3 23.4 25.1 87.4 81.8 86.7 87.7 87.7 90.7 90.1 93.5 67.0 68.6 73.5 75.0
West Bengal 408 441 480 469 26.2 64.3 61.1 65.3 64.8 54.8 63.4 57.4 79.0 81.5 83.5 81.2 42.1 52.8 57.8 60.3

2024
All India 14240 15998 17047 15728 38.9 57.8 55.0 63.5 76.2 72.9 72.9 73.8 74.1 77.2 76.7 77.5 62.0 66.5 68.9 68.9
 India
68 | Annual Status of Education Report 2024 |

Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

Table 27B: Trends over time
Performance of schools with respect to selected Right to Education indicators. By state. 2010, 2018, 2022, 2024

School facilities

% Schools with:
State Kitchen shed for cooking Girls’ toilet
Boundary wall Drinking water available Toilet available and useable
mid-day meal available and useable

RURAL
2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024

Andhra Pradesh 47.2 55.1 79.3 81.7 64.2 72.9 73.7 77.1 64.8 58.1 65.6 55.9 38.6 86.4 82.8 78.4 25.4 81.1 80.8 77.2
Arunachal Pradesh 24.5 51.4 63.1 65.6 64.0 57.4 57.1 59.8 53.2 44.7 62.0 58.8 25.3 50.0 60.1 55.3 12.2 28.2 43.6 37.6
Assam 19.1 59.5 55.6 62.6 80.2 92.2 91.2 90.4 60.9 68.0 78.3 79.4 33.1 21.4 82.6 80.9 13.7 16.0 70.2 67.7
Bihar 48.1 55.7 56.1 59.3 64.0 91.6 86.4 81.1 78.7 89.7 87.3 88.7 33.6 75.6 70.9 82.5 18.1 63.0 63.8 73.6
Chhattisgarh 48.8 71.8 77.5 82.7 86.1 97.0 93.5 90.9 77.6 82.5 82.2 81.1 29.6 85.7 71.3 73.6 20.0 75.7 60.0 62.7
Gujarat 84.4 96.3 94.3 92.4 88.3 90.4 69.0 90.6 79.4 88.0 71.8 83.5 64.8 91.3 95.8 77.4 49.9 87.4 94.2 75.6
Haryana 82.7 90.8 92.9 92.8 51.0 88.2 90.6 91.3 74.6 82.0 84.7 80.5 67.9 90.8 71.4 78.7 52.8 84.4 68.5 74.6
Himachal Pradesh 37.9 63.6 63.9 71.4 82.5 99.3 99.2 97.8 83.2 89.4 88.9 90.4 56.0 94.2 87.1 89.9 38.7 86.3 76.4 81.7
Jammu and Kashmir 38.7 55.6 53.2 86.3 87.4 88.9 54.6 69.3 74.8 73.0 72.8 81.8 48.2 53.1 57.6
Jharkhand 27.0 34.8 43.4 47.9 73.5 88.7 84.8 88.9 73.8 82.6 82.1 86.7 26.8 74.9 75.7 78.0 20.9 72.5 72.8 75.5
Karnataka 59.3 84.7 81.9 85.1 92.9 93.0 92.4 92.5 75.8 76.8 67.8 66.8 38.4 70.8 71.4 80.7 31.8 66.4 67.0 77.7
Kerala 81.8 80.2 88.4 90.7 98.1 99.2 99.3 99.4 85.7 52.9 52.7 57.3 58.2 89.4 72.3 85.6 43.9 83.4 69.8 82.5
Madhya Pradesh 37.3 44.7 61.3 62.4 89.9 85.7 82.6 79.7 78.5 71.0 69.3 70.7 50.3 68.3 67.2 68.8 28.9 56.5 55.1 58.9
Maharashtra 57.5 74.0 81.5 77.9 78.2 94.9 94.1 95.4 69.0 70.9 67.3 66.5 53.0 70.1 65.2 61.8 43.2 63.9 60.8 58.3
Meghalaya 14.2 12.7 17.5 19.7 60.6 84.5 92.1 92.6 23.9 15.5 16.2 23.8 24.5 44.8 44.4 62.3 14.8 29.9 29.8 31.2
Mizoram 37.7 35.5 50.5 46.3 96.2 96.1 93.3 94.9 48.5 57.4 58.0 60.3 55.6 44.6 72.9 57.9 30.8 34.9 47.3 36.3
Nagaland 42.8 36.4 30.5 57.1 81.7 83.0 85.9 81.4 37.0 27.3 25.7 39.8 53.9 61.8 64.4 68.1 30.6 47.0 48.6 46.0
Odisha 40.8 50.4 65.4 70.9 74.4 89.7 90.6 92.0 70.3 82.8 85.4 85.5 44.4 75.7 82.1 73.6 34.7 69.1 76.5 68.8
Punjab 82.8 92.6 93.1 98.6 94.7 99.1 99.3 99.5 83.1 82.7 92.7 88.6 61.2 89.5 84.1 81.2 49.4 83.9 79.6 77.0
Rajasthan 70.1 84.6 87.6 89.2 83.8 92.8 90.5 89.4 68.0 72.8 74.7 85.6 65.4 84.9 86.8 92.7 50.3 80.9 84.4 88.0
Sikkim 14.5 35.9 34.4 68.3 95.7 95.3 96.8 97.0 76.8 74.5 74.2 78.0 59.4 82.4 81.9 87.1 37.5 75.7 77.7 79.2
Tamil Nadu 60.7 75.6 78.4 84.1 96.7 96.2 95.0 96.6 80.5 80.2 82.0 77.7 44.6 90.2 82.9 81.4 35.1 86.2 78.6 77.5
Telangana 61.2 71.4 76.5 84.0 71.0 86.4 84.5 80.5 64.8 57.2 56.9 53.2 38.6 77.0 73.4 75.7 25.4 71.9 63.8 73.7
Uttar Pradesh 44.4 72.4 88.3 91.9 89.3 95.4 94.0 91.3 82.2 85.1 88.0 88.5 47.4 72.7 82.0 89.9 33.9 67.2 78.0 88.3
Uttarakhand 66.8 58.3 71.3 75.1 96.3 98.0 94.9 98.9 68.3 75.6 84.4 86.6 53.4 85.8 76.3 90.5 24.0 67.2 58.6 79.8
West Bengal 34.5 55.1 72.5 65.4 86.3 94.0 95.8 93.8 67.2 81.3 78.1 75.5 52.1 81.1 84.0 82.3 23.7 67.7 71.5 66.2

2024
All India 51.0 64.4 72.4 75.3 82.1 91.0 89.4 89.3 72.7 74.8 76.1 77.7 47.2 74.2 76.2 79.0 32.9 66.4 68.4 72.0
 India
Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.
Table 28A: Trends over time
Performance of schools with respect to other selected indicators. By state. 2010, 2018, 2022, 2024

% Schools with:

% Enrolled children present % Teachers present Weekly time allotted for

(Average) (Average) Total enrollment of 60 or less physical education for every Sports equipment available
State
class

RURAL
2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024

Andhra Pradesh 75.6 82.0 83.3 89.8 83.4 82.1 85.5 85.8 31.5 38.6 40.3 54.0 79.4 86.9 80.9 77.8 88.4
Arunachal Pradesh 82.5 77.7 76.1 74.6 85.3 71.1 76.7 77.0 33.9 49.0 55.8 61.1 30.2 49.7 28.2 57.0 63.1
Assam 69.0 72.9 77.2 67.8 90.0 87.4 91.0 91.6 40.9 41.0 40.5 44.3 66.1 78.4 50.1 86.5 94.0
Bihar 55.9 53.7 54.6 55.2 81.7 72.1 83.3 81.2 0.2 1.3 1.3 3.3 65.9 77.5 54.5 65.3 78.1
Chhattisgarh 70.5 75.2 71.1 74.1 86.5 84.2 86.6 89.9 16.1 40.2 43.8 54.4 91.6 94.1 49.6 90.5 85.6
Gujarat 84.7 85.6 84.3 86.4 95.8 92.3 96.9 95.9 4.6 12.8 12.2 14.4 91.2 92.9 81.0 86.0 84.0
Haryana 82.4 77.6 78.6 78.4 89.0 87.5 87.3 84.9 6.5 17.6 14.4 24.2 67.3 82.9 61.4 82.6 82.3
Himachal Pradesh 90.0 83.4 83.3 85.2 88.0 75.8 82.8 81.2 48.6 83.1 81.4 86.9 65.0 88.8 70.0 95.4 92.9
Jammu and Kashmir 76.9 74.5 77.8 82.4 84.1 84.8 52.4 53.8 53.2 71.7 79.7 76.0 88.7 90.5
Jharkhand 59.9 61.9 64.9 69.0 84.4 90.4 92.3 87.4 7.7 18.9 18.4 21.0 70.9 84.2 67.4 79.5 88.9
Karnataka 72.5 84.1 87.5 86.9 89.5 89.9 92.6 89.5 17.8 26.3 29.9 32.4 76.7 83.0 72.5 73.1 67.7
Kerala 92.4 83.2 83.1 84.8 92.5 85.0 88.9 87.3 19.9 24.1 16.2 28.4 86.0 93.1 65.8 71.6 62.9
Madhya Pradesh 66.6 55.8 56.8 57.8 87.9 85.7 85.1 87.9 10.4 33.8 29.7 36.6 71.4 79.9 57.3 81.8 69.7
Maharashtra 92.0 86.3 85.6 87.8 92.7 89.4 93.4 92.5 16.7 26.4 29.2 32.8 96.0 97.5 74.2 78.6 73.3
Meghalaya 75.5 74.9 74.4 77.8 93.0 86.6 92.7 88.4 71.0 69.0 75.4 79.5 43.9 62.0 19.9 42.1 42.6
Mizoram 85.8 83.4 84.4 90.3 94.4 83.2 88.3 90.8 39.8 84.1 73.0 89.3 75.8 73.0 75.0 73.0 82.3
Nagaland 82.0 78.2 84.6 83.9 87.2 79.2 88.4 84.9 45.8 61.3 69.5 72.7 24.4 35.8 42.6 58.8 69.7
Annual Status of Education Report 2024 | 69

Odisha 72.1 81.0 82.1 81.2 86.6 93.4 93.3 89.8 21.4 31.6 30.8 32.6 81.0 95.4 70.4 85.9 91.6
Punjab 82.7 83.0 79.7 80.1 88.5 85.5 85.7 81.8 17.2 38.2 33.8 37.0 69.8 70.6 58.5 91.9 89.3
Rajasthan 72.8 75.1 73.6 73.7 88.7 85.9 84.5 87.9 13.0 17.7 22.3 27.0 79.5 89.9 65.1 88.0 86.9
Sikkim 83.7 84.5 82.5 88.6 80.4 81.1 81.2 90.0 23.2 53.3 70.2 60.4 72.3 87.1 80.2 91.5 92.1
Tamil Nadu 90.3 91.1 88.6 88.8 83.8 93.1 93.4 91.3 24.4 39.6 40.0 46.0 80.9 83.3 73.7 76.7 78.3
Telangana 67.9 74.9 75.5 73.5 82.3 84.7 85.5 85.5 17.2 34.8 25.9 45.2 45.9 77.7 59.1 48.6 82.3
Uttar Pradesh 57.6 59.9 56.2 70.6 80.9 85.6 79.8 85.2 4.6 10.4 7.9 17.6 88.7 94.0 57.1 95.7 96.7
Uttarakhand 89.7 82.9 82.2 86.6 90.9 86.2 89.1 84.9 69.0 73.1 74.0 79.0 89.9 96.2 50.5 90.9 90.4
West Bengal 68.5 54.9 68.2 64.3 85.6 76.7 86.3 83.8 10.1 20.2 22.5 30.0 77.0 85.3 54.3 57.7 61.6

2024
All India 73.1 72.4 72.2 74.8 86.8 85.4 87.1 87.3 17.3 29.4 29.8 34.4 76.7 85.1 62.4 81.5 82.4
 India
70 | Annual Status of Education Report 2024 |

Data is not presented where sample size is insufficient.

Table 28B: Trends over time
Performance of schools with respect to other selected indicators. By state. 2010, 2018, 2022, 2024

% Schools with:

Library books available and Computer available and

Computer available Mid-day meal served in school
State Library books available children observed using them children observed using them
for children on day of visit
on day of visit on day of visit

RURAL
2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024 2010 2018 2022 2024

Andhra Pradesh 92.0 91.0 80.4 83.8 77.6 54.8 55.7 67.0 9.3 22.6 24.2 19.2 6.2 6.6 8.2 9.3 99.7 96.0 98.6 98.6
Arunachal Pradesh 13.0 24.1 22.0 22.5 6.3 4.4 5.9 9.3 14.3 7.7 13.7 16.5 8.0 1.3 3.9 6.0 47.1 36.2 51.3 57.2
Assam 20.8 73.1 72.7 77.2 10.5 38.8 34.2 41.2 1.8 6.5 8.6 11.6 0.2 1.6 1.6 2.6 67.3 64.0 66.3 83.0
Bihar 52.9 59.1 66.0 67.9 28.2 27.5 35.4 43.5 6.9 3.4 7.6 16.5 4.0 0.6 1.5 9.4 57.2 84.5 86.8 92.9
Chhattisgarh 72.9 89.7 84.4 88.9 36.5 23.8 24.9 41.8 4.1 2.4 3.2 3.5 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 94.6 91.7 93.6 96.3
Gujarat 83.8 85.3 89.1 83.6 48.5 40.5 72.3 55.4 52.2 66.9 61.4 74.6 27.9 24.0 40.9 40.0 96.2 94.1 82.6 98.6
Haryana 64.6 84.0 82.7 86.4 31.6 39.1 49.5 59.2 17.4 18.3 25.3 28.5 6.9 5.1 11.1 12.7 93.7 ? 87.5 95.5
Himachal Pradesh 80.3 97.3 95.1 96.3 41.3 24.3 36.5 32.6 6.7 6.6 11.3 17.2 3.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 98.0 93.1 91.1 95.5
Jammu and Kashmir 58.9 62.7 72.0 26.6 32.3 33.0 17.2 28.4 29.7 4.6 11.8 15.1 77.3 82.2 84.2
Jharkhand 61.6 87.1 86.2 86.3 28.4 50.5 59.1 53.5 7.0 6.6 8.5 32.9 4.1 1.1 2.0 15.7 92.6 79.0 89.4 95.3
Karnataka 92.4 83.0 82.6 89.6 64.8 36.1 51.9 56.3 29.4 41.8 32.4 35.8 13.4 9.9 10.9 13.8 96.0 97.5 99.6 99.3
Kerala 83.1 90.0 84.9 87.7 62.4 30.5 13.9 20.6 82.8 75.4 73.0 70.2 66.7 22.4 19.9 14.9 100.0 96.1 92.6 89.9
Madhya Pradesh 56.3 84.0 83.4 87.7 29.1 43.8 48.6 59.2 7.5 3.8 4.8 8.5 1.7 0.7 0.8 3.0 94.7 82.9 88.3 91.8
Maharashtra 86.1 88.4 85.2 89.0 66.5 36.9 40.5 51.7 33.3 64.6 53.0 51.7 19.8 19.0 19.0 20.4 90.7 94.7 93.2 95.1
Meghalaya 22.0 10.6 16.2 27.1 15.6 2.8 11.1 17.2 2.8 2.1 1.7 3.3 0.9 0.7 0.0 1.6 51.9 47.9 49.1 61.5
Mizoram 6.4 17.6 38.7 43.9 1.7 2.6 12.3 6.7 7.7 9.9 4.4 10.6 5.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 94.0 89.2 92.4 75.0
Nagaland 13.3 12.9 55.1 74.1 9.2 6.9 25.0 31.4 14.8 13.2 30.5 37.4 3.7 2.4 6.6 4.6 31.9 27.4 27.2 44.8
Odisha 65.3 80.2 59.0 57.6 46.8 54.0 38.8 38.2 7.1 18.7 17.5 20.3 4.4 6.4 5.5 6.2 88.8 98.8 98.6 98.1
Punjab 96.0 88.1 96.8 97.2 66.0 44.9 40.6 40.7 10.7 21.5 85.5 84.3 5.2 3.8 22.2 31.7 97.9 93.4 99.1 97.4
Rajasthan 63.7 81.8 84.8 90.2 23.3 34.1 36.4 50.4 15.7 38.6 33.8 37.0 5.3 11.6 11.1 17.2 94.8 95.1 95.4 82.4
Sikkim 44.1 52.3 68.1 79.2 26.5 31.8 44.7 59.4 39.1 33.6 63.4 68.3 24.6 9.4 34.4 35.6 98.6 78.5 98.9 96.0
Tamil Nadu 79.1 83.8 80.0 86.7 57.8 52.4 54.5 64.3 47.0 57.9 43.3 58.7 29.4 29.3 19.4 28.5 99.4 98.7 99.6 99.2
Telangana 92.0 77.7 81.0 86.1 77.6 55.7 62.0 56.8 9.3 10.6 14.1 9.0 6.2 3.1 2.3 3.9 98.4 95.8 97.3 91.5
Uttar Pradesh 48.7 63.1 93.4 98.5 22.9 35.7 67.5 77.6 1.4 3.3 6.1 10.9 0.3 0.7 1.2 3.2 71.3 93.3 94.2 95.4
Uttarakhand 47.7 84.8 89.6 98.2 20.4 26.1 55.9 57.1 6.7 9.8 39.4 59.6 1.5 0.7 7.3 19.3 95.0 88.1 97.1 98.9
West Bengal 49.5 66.1 47.0 52.9 31.8 38.4 34.0 33.5 1.3 6.7 5.2 4.7 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.1 63.4 81.6 92.5 84.9

2024
All India 62.6 74.2 78.3 82.5 37.9 36.9 43.9 51.3 15.8 21.3 22.7 27.4 8.6 6.5 7.9 11.1 84.6 87.1 89.5 91.9