Workbook answer key

WELCOME UNIT 6**

1 with 2 get 3 up 4 bring 5 reminds 6 hang
Page 4 7 over
7***
Vocabulary 1 bring over 2 showed up 3 tell me off
4 hang out with 5 get together with
Tourist and cultural attractions
1* EXTRA Relationships
1 castle 2 art gallery 3 museum 4 national park 8**
5 theme park 6 market 1 committed 2 encourage 3 volunteered 4 advise
5 appreciate
Extreme adjectives
2** Page 8
1 fantastic 2 suitable 3 terrifying 4 hilarious
5 expensive 6 fascinating Grammar
3***
Students’ own answers Narrative tenses
1*
Page 5 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A
2**
Grammar 1 had started 2 were dancing 3 had broken
1* 4 was looking 5 saw 6 wondered 7 saw
1 are playing 2 haven’t been 3 celebrated 8 was getting into 9 had stolen
4 didn’t go 5 celebrate 6 ’s been working 3**
7 ’s working 8 play 1 was talking 2 said 3 hadn’t heard
2** 4 were changing 5 had come 6 were becoming
1 visit 2 haven’t known 3 did, do 4 ’s raining 7 didn’t want
5 Have, finished 6 ’re learning 7 has lived 8 created 4***
3** Students’ own answers
1 should 2 have to 3 shouldn’t 4 are allowed to
5 have not been allowed to Page 9
Fact 3 isn’t true.
4*** used to / would
Students’ own answers 5*
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B
1 TEEN SPIRIT 6**
1 The Olympics used to award medals for art.
Page 6 2 In the 1830s, people used to sell tomato ketchup as a
medicine.
Vocabulary 3 Cowboys in the USA didn’t use to wear cowboy hats.
4 In the past, some people would put frogs in milk
Society because they thought it kept it fresh.
1* 5 Before toothbrushes, people would use things like
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A bones to brush their teeth.
2* 6 People didn’t use to think that the Earth was round.
1 represent 2 attitude 3 unfair 4 addicted 7**
5 values 6 judge 7 respect 1 use,  2 use to do 3 used to be 4  5 
3** 6 didn’t use to 7 use 8 
1 respect 2 generation 3 spoiled 4 stand up 8***
4*** Possible answers:
Students’ own answers He used to have a dog.
He would listen to music while he was running.
Page 7 His dog would go running with him, too.
He used to be fit.
Phrasal verbs
He used to have long hair.
5*
He didn’t use to wear glasses.
1 brought over 2 hung out 3 told me off
He didn’t use to have a son / grandson.
4 met up with

T155 Workbook answer key

Page 11 Page 16
Reading Grammar
An article Present perfect tenses
1* 1*
1 A 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 B
2** 2**
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 B 1 since,  2  3 for 4 since 5 
3** 3**
1 rich 2 school 3 transport 4 After 5  6 films 1 has achieved 2 has been working 3 has built
4*** 4 has made 5 has become 6 hasn’t asked
Students’ own answers 4***
Possible answers:
Page 12 Zach has made a cake.
Mila has been riding her bike.
Review Mila has bought a pizza.
1
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A 6 B 7 D Page 17
2
1 were 2 out 3 on 4 would 5 were 6 use Question forms
7 had 5*
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 B 8 A
2 IN BUSINESS 6**
1 caused 2 were you 3 is 4 had 5 happened
Page 14 6 for the product from 7 did you make
7**
Vocabulary 1 When did you start the business
2 What do you produce and sell
Money and business 3 Who inspired you
1* 4 Who buys your products
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 5 How do you promote your business
2** 6 What has been your bestselling product recently
1 set up 2 profit 3 account 4 expenses 5 income 7 Where can I buy your products from
6 charge 8***
3** Students’ own answers
1 income 2 set up 3 bank account
4 in exchange for 5 savings 6 cash machines Page 18
7 wage
4***
Students’ own answers
Reading
An article
Page 15 1*
C
Personal skills 2**
5* 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 A 5 C 6 G
1 F 2 H 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 G 7 E 8 B
6**
1 management 2 design 3 programming
Page 19
3**
4 leadership
1 B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A
7***
4***
Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers
EXTRA Personality adjectives
8** Page 20
1 calm 2 practical 3 ambitious 4 competitive
5 keen 6 generous 7 determined Review
1
1 C 2 A 3 B
2
1 leadership 2 creativity 3 organizational 4 savings
5 competitive 6 encouraging 7 negotiation
8 communication 9 ambitious

Workbook answer key T156

 3 PLANET EARTH 7***
Possible answers:
Page 22 Some teenagers will be playing basketball.
A group of older people will be sitting on benches and
Vocabulary chatting.
A woman will be walking her dog.
Fundraising (verb–noun collocations) A waiter will be serving customers at the café.
1* A man will be reading a newspaper.
1 F 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 E 7 G
2** Page 27
1 planet 2 donate 3 campaign 4 gives 5 goal
6 petition 7 support 8 make Reading
3**
1 are raising funds 2 launched a campaign An article
3 have donated money 4 reaching the target 1*
5 find sponsors 6 hold an event 7 promote our cause 1 B 2 C 3 A
4*** 2*
Students’ own answers 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 F 6 E
3**
Page 23 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 1 5 2 6 1
4**
Nature and the environment 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A
5* 5***
1 damage 2 carbon footprint 3 greenhouse gases Students’ own answers
4 species 5 habitats 6 green
6** Page 28
1 green 2 change 3 greenhouse 4 habitats
5 damage 6 sustainable
Review
7***
1
Students’ own answers
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 B 9 C
EXTRA Verbs related to change 10 D 11 B
8** 2
1 establish 2 inspire 3 transform 4 ensure 1 A 2 C 3 B
5 recreate 4 PICTURE THIS

Page 24 Page 30
Grammar Vocabulary
Future tenses: will, be going to, present simple and Photography
continuous for future 1*
1* 1 A 2 D 3 C 4 E 5 B 6 F
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 2**
2* 1 points, at 2 close-up 3 flash 4 frame
1 won’t be 2 will help 3 are meeting 4 Will you sign 3**
5 ’s going to help 6 ’ll carry 1 shoot 2 effective 3 close-ups 4 flash 5 angle
3** 6 set up 7 frame
1 leaves 2 ’m playing 3 ’s going to score 4 ’ll help 4***
5 ’ll get 6 is going to be Students’ own answers
4***
Students’ own answers Page 31
Page 25 Prepositional phrases
5*
Future continuous 1 hurry 2 by 3 far 4 out 5 contrast
5* 6**
1 I 2 I 3 I 4 C 5 I 6 C 7 C 8 C 9 I 1 At 2 ordinary 3 general 4 far 5 In 6 focus
6** 7***
1 will be living 2 will be cycling 3 will be making 1 very quiet party at first 2 this in a hurry
4 won’t be using 5 will be heating 6 won’t be eating 3 by chance at the gallery 4 out of focus photos
7 will be replacing 8 will be following 5 In general, this is 6 In contrast, her recent

T157 Workbook answer key

EXTRA Adjective suffixes 5 didn’t stop working
8** 6 can’t have taken that photo
1 hopeless 2 cheerful 3 impressive 4 cultural 7 remembers meeting
5 political 6 pleasant 7 enjoyable 8 forget my little brother walking
5 SURVIVAL
Page 32
Page 38
Grammar
Modals of deduction and possibility: past and Vocabulary
present Survival equipment
1* 1*
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B
2** 2**
1 can’t be 2 might have done, must have invited 1 compass 2 rope 3 tarpaulin 4 torch 5 matches
3 can’t have bought, might have got 4 might be, can’t be 6 purification 7 metal
3** 3***
1 must be 2 can’t be 3 could be 4 might have Students’ own answers
caused 5 can’t have happened 6 must have bent
4*** EXTRA Survival skills
Students’ own answers 4**
1 heat 2 tasks 3 source 4 protect 5 attitude
Page 33
Page 39
Verbs with -ing and to + infinitive
5* Disasters
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 5*
6** 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 B
1 to take 2 running 3 to meet 4 to win 6**
7** 1 avalanches 2 cyberattack 3 drought 4 hurricane
1 to take 2 taking 3 to take 4 moving 5 to keep 5 flooding 6 volcanic eruption 7 nuclear explosion
6 to edit 8 earthquake
8*** 7**
Students’ own answers 1 avalanche 2 forest fire 3 cyberattacks 4 flooding
5 earthquakes 6 global warming
Page 34 8***
Students’ own answers
Reading
Page 40
An article
1* Grammar
1 B 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B
Zero, first and second conditional (if / unless)
Page 35 1*
2** 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 B
1 F 2 C 3 G 4 A 5 E 2**
3** 1 would 2 will 3 don’t 4 won’t 5 would 6 won’t
A 7 B 3 C 1 D 5 E 4 F 6 G 2 7 wouldn’t
4*** 3*
Students’ own answers 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A
4**
Page 36 1 leave 2 ’ll arrive 3 won’t get 4 is 5 had
6 would bring 7 didn’t take 8 would regret
Review 5***
1 Students’ own answers
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 D
2 Page 41
1 remember inviting Omar
2 might have broken
Third conditional, What if … ? / I wish / If only
6*
3 regrets not studying harder
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 A
4 must be the best

Workbook answer key T158

 7** 2**
1 wouldn’t 2 have missed 3 had met 4 hadn’t People News types
5 have said 6 known 7 had bought
8** journalist live
1 have been 2 hadn’t invented eyewitness report
3 had only been able to 4 wouldn’t have been news presenter update
5 hadn’t been installed 6 wouldn’t have been
reporter breaking news
7 hadn’t come 8 would have continued
9*** 3**
1 hadn’t learned 2 would have taken 1 news presenter 2 reports 3 headlines 4 reporters
3 wishes he had gone 4 If only I had brought 5 eyewitness 6 breaking news 7 live 8 update
5 could have become 4***
Students’ own answers
Page 42
Page 47
Reading
Compound nouns: media
An article 5*
1* 1 D 2 A 3 G 4 F 5 E 6 C 7 H 8 B
1 F 2 D 3 A 4 B 6**
1 pay 2 platform 3  4 medium 5  6 feed
Page 43 7 influencers 8 
2** 7***
1 global disaster 2 news report 3 store cupboard Students’ own answers
4 first-aid kit 5 computer systems 6 electricity grid
EXTRA Adverb and adjective collocations
7 power cut
8**
3**
1 delighted 2 weird 3 friendly 4 easy 5 different
1 G 2 G 3 S 4 R 5 R
6 unlikely
4**
1 She keeps a store cupboard in case there is a natural
disaster and no one can access her village. Page 48
2 She has a bag with a supply of food and survival
equipment in her car. Grammar
3 Because he lives in an area where they do not generally
Reported speech
happen.
1*
4 Because it could cause power cuts and disrupt food
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 A
supplies.
2**
5 He is part of a community who have the skills to survive
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A
a rebuild.
3**
5***
1 was 2 felt 3 had been looking 4 was enjoying
Students’ own answers
5 had found 6 couldn’t believe
4***
Page 44 1 he was meeting his friends that afternoon
2 I know the answer 3 he had never been to London
Review 4 It’s been snowing 5 it wasn’t true
1 6 You must go home / You have to go home
1 C 2 B 3 C 4 B 7 couldn’t believe it had happened
2
1 If 2 will 3 are 4 What 5 wouldn’t 6 hadn’t Page 49
7 don’t 8 would 9 were 10 would
6 NEWS TRAVELS FAST Reported questions, requests and commands
5*
Page 46 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A
6**
1 Lina asked me what my phone number was.
Vocabulary 2 The head teacher told us not to listen to music at
News and media school.
1* 3 Omar asked if we wanted to go to the mountains that
1 live 2 headline 3 news presenters 4 breaking news weekend.
4 The flight attendant told the passengers not to leave
their seats.
5 The manager asked me when I could start work.

T159 Workbook answer key

7** 7***
1 me to talk about 2 could talk 3 me to look Students’ own answers
4 I enjoyed 5 I felt
8** EXTRA Computing and AI
1 would 2 had 3 told 4 if / whether 5 to 6 not 8**
7 what 1 software 2 block 3 automated 4 detect
9*** 5 simulate 6 bot
Students’ own answers
Page 56
Page 50
Grammar
Reading Passive: past, present and future
An article 1*
1* 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A
B 2**
2** 1 were tried 2 was introduced 3 were charged
A 7 B 3 C 1 D 5 E 4 F 6 G 2 4 are made 5 was achieved 6 weren’t needed
7 are controlled 8 will be used 9 is going to be treated
Page 51 3**
3** 1 was taken by;  2  3 built 4 be allowed 5 
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 be powered 7 this house designed by 8 
4* 4***
1 D 2 A 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 G 7 B 1 English is spoken by most people in New Zealand.
5*** 2 War and Peace was written (by Leo Tolstoy) between
Students’ own answers 1865 and 1869.
3 The museum will be closed next year for renovation.
4 Are customers going to be given a discount because of
Page 52 the problems?
5 This song is being performed by the singer Arlo Parks.
Review
1
1 E 2 C 3 A 4 G 5 B 6 F
Page 57
2 Quantifiers: enough, (a) few, (a) little, a lot, plenty of,
1 told us not to believe 2 he was absolutely delighted too much / many
3 admitted she had broken 4 would be highly unlikely 5*
5 wanted to cover 1 enough 2 plenty of 3 too many 4 a few 5 enough
7 FUTURE LIVING 6**
1 many 2 a few 3 a little 4 enough 5 plenty of
Page 54 6 many 7 little
7**
Vocabulary 1 plenty 2 many 3 enough 4 few 5 little 6 too
7 little
Adjectives to describe technology 8***
1* Students’ own answers
1 D 2 A 3 F 4 E 5 C 6 B
2** Page 58
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 B
3** Reading
1 smart 2 high-tech 3 experimental 4 innovative
5 energy-saving An article
4*** 1*
Students’ own answers 1 3 2 2 3 1
2*
Page 55 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D
3*
Buildings and materials 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 E 5 F 6 D
5*
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B
6**
1 bricks 2 steel 3 concrete 4 storeys
5 skyscrapers

Workbook answer key T160

 Page 59 Page 64
4**
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 A Grammar
5**
1 It was thought that it would attract people to move Determiners
away from Shanghai. 1*
2 It is busy with tourists and couples taking wedding photos. 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 B 9 A
3 It is very quiet and there is hardly anyone there. 2**
4 Because it is so big and there is no rapid transport 1 your 2 these 3 each 4 The 5 All 6 This
system. 3**
5 Because it isn’t shaped like a palm any more. 1 the 2 another 3 this 4 all 5 your 6 this
6*** 7 the 8 the 9 both
Students’ own answers 4***
Students’ own answers
Page 60
Page 65
Review Defining and non-defining relative clauses
1
5*
1 innovative 2 Experimental 3 located 4 affordable
1 who / that 2 which / that 3 which 4 whose
5 adaptable 6 driverless 7 innovative 8 alternative
5 who 6 which / that 7 whose
2
6**
1 were 2 few 3 plenty / lots 4 much 5 was
1 G 2 C 3 B 4 H 5 A 6 I 7 D
6 will
7**
3
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 B
1 not enough houses 2 Little is known
8***
3 too many people 4 are going to be built
Students’ own answers
5 few of the people 6 weren’t affordable
8 GAME ON Page 67
Page 62 Reading
Vocabulary An article
1*
Gaming C
1* 2**
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 C 1 H 2 D 3 G 4 A 5 E 6 F
2** 3**
1 addictive 2 plot 3 escape 4 challenge A 4 B 2 C 6 D 5 E 1 F 3
5 coordination 6 social 7 risks 4**
3** 1 The popularity of video games decreased.
1 plot 2 escape 3 influenced 4 challenge 2 Gamers could also win prizes.
5 coordination 6 entertaining 7 gaming 3 High-speed internet and YouTube helped create them.
4*** 4 They might be bigger than the world’s biggest
Students’ own answers (traditional) sports.
5***
Page 63 Students’ own answers

Abstract nouns Page 68

5*
1 loss 2 beauty 3 victory 4 happiness 5 growth
6 justice
Review
1
6**
1 entertaining 2 truth 3 development
1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C
4 coordination 5 strengths 6 reality 7 happiness
7***
8 addictive
Students’ own answers
2
EXTRA Idiomatic phrases 1 a 2 any 3 whose 4 over 5 who 6 the
8** 7 which 8 lost 9 their
1 a piece of cake 2 lose track of time
3 over the moon 4  5 haven’t got a clue 6 
7 came out of nowhere

T161 Workbook answer key

WRITING WORKSHOP

Page 70
For and against essay
1
He/She thinks that e-books should be used alongside
paper books.

Page 71
Job application email
1
junior waiter

Page 72
An announcement
1
encouraging students to walk or bike / cycle to school

Page 73
A report
1
Yes, because of the positive feedback.

Page 74
Completing a form
1
the book club

Page 75
Opinion essay
1
He/She thinks that cars should be banned from city
centres.

Page 76
A group chat message
1
He thinks it’s pretty cool.

Page 77
An email to a newspaper
1
She wants the council to reverse their decision.

Workbook answer key T162