Modes of Nutrition in Plants
Plants generally have two types of modes of nutrition:
1. Autotrophic Nutrition: In this type of nutrition, plants prepare their own food using simple raw
materials like carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and water (H2O) from the soil. The process through
which plants synthesize their own food is called photosynthesis. In this process, plants convert solar
energy into chemical energy, stored in the form of glucose.
2. Heterotrophic Nutrition: Some plants cannot prepare their own food and depend on other
organisms for nutrition. This mode of nutrition is called heterotrophic nutrition. Examples include
carnivorous plants (like the Venus flytrap), which obtain nutrients by capturing and digesting insects.