EYE MCQs
Chalazion commonly arises from
⚫ Gland of Zeis
⚫ Accrine sweat gland
⚫ Glands of moll
⚫ Meibomian glands
⚫ Goblet cell
Ptosis of lesser severity is due to
⚫ Paralysis of the upper division of oculomotor nerve
⚫ Paralysis of the lower division of oculomotor nerve
⚫ Myasthenia gravis
⚫ Horner syndrome (due to muller muscle)
⚫ aberrant regeneration of oculomotor nerve
A patient developed facial palsy on right side. What is the most important ocular finding
⚫ Inability to open eyes
⚫ Inability to elevate eyes
⚫ Inability to depress eyes
⚫ Inability to close eyes
⚫ None
A patient is assaulted on the street by a man. He a has preorbital swelling, bruising with drooping
of left upper lid he has injured
⚫ 7th nerve
⚫ 6th nerve
⚫ Superior division of 3rd division
⚫ Inferior division of 3rd nerve
70-year-old patient presented in the OPD with excess watering from the left eye
⚫ Cicatricial
⚫ Paralytic
⚫ Mechanical
⚫ Senile
⚫ Spastic
Mark operation of first choice in the patient of senile entropion
⚫ Horizontal everting
⚫ Weiss
⚫ Jones
⚫ Fox
⚫ Modified wheelers
Internal hordeolum is infection of meibomian gland by
⚫ Staph epidermidis
⚫ S. Aureus
⚫ H. Infleunzae
⚫ P. Aeroginosa
⚫ Strep. Pneumonaie
Mostly likely cause of isolated 3rd nerve palsy with ptosis in 1 year old child
⚫ Midbrain syphilis
⚫ Midbrain tumour
⚫ Classical migraine
⚫ Congenital anomaly
⚫ Aneurysm of PCA
20-year-old lady was treated for chronic skin infection with antibiotic for 2 weeks, progressive
worsening of dry eyes during next two months. What is the cause of severe tear deficiency?
⚫ Hypervitaminosis A
⚫ SJS
⚫ Trachoma
⚫ Chronic conjunctivitis
⚫ Chemical burns
Regurgitation test is positive in
⚫ Punctual stenosis
⚫ Canalicular obstruction
⚫ Acute dacryocystitis
⚫ Chronic dacryocystitis
⚫ Mucocele
35-year-old female with history of joint pains presented with irritation burning and foreign body
sensation in both eyes for last 5 years. Symptoms exaggerate on prolonged reading
⚫ Rheumatoid arthritis
A middle-aged lady is having proptosis prominent in the right eye. Most common disease
associated
⚫ Thyroid eye disease
⚫ IOID
⚫ Cavernous thrombosis
⚫ Malignant secondaries
A child with unilateral proptosis is suspected to be suffering from rhabdomyosarcoma. Which age
group does it belong to
⚫ First decade
⚫ First year
⚫ First months
⚫ First week
In case of acute orbital cellulitis along with fever and drowsiness most common infected
⚫ Maxillary sinus
⚫ Frontal sinus
⚫ Cavernous sinus
⚫ Ethmoid sinus
Commonest cause of unilateral painless axial proptosis in 55 years
⚫ Thyroid eye disease
⚫ Optic nerve glioma
⚫ Optic nerve meningioma
Young child brought to clinic with night blindness in siblings. Which test confirms retinitis
pigmentosa
⚫ Attenuated blood vessel
⚫ Disc pallor
⚫ Bone corpuscle
⚫ Macular pucker
⚫ ERG
A hypertensive man reports to clinic with sudden visual loss in left eye. On fundus examination
diagnosis of ischemic central retina, vein occlusion with massive macular oedema is made. First
line treatment
⚫ Anti-VEGF
48-year-old with 5-year history of diabetes reports for regular check-up. First sign of diabetic
retinopathy
⚫ Cotton wool spots
⚫ Dot blot haemorrhage
⚫ Hard exudate
⚫ Macular oedema
⚫ New blood vessel
Commonest cause of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is
⚫ Myopic patient with pseudophakia
⚫ Spontaneous retinal detachment with posterior vitreous detachment
⚫ Aphakia/ pseudophakia
⚫ Peripheral lattice degeneration
⚫ Penetration trauma
Most serious side effect if retinal laser photocoagulation
⚫ Iris burn
⚫ Choroidal effusion
⚫ Macular burn
⚫ Retinal oedema
⚫ Vitreous haemorrhage
Cherry red spot in the macular is sign of
⚫ Macular hole
⚫ Macular haemorrhage
⚫ CRVO
⚫ CRAO
⚫ Branch retinal artery occlusion
Treatment of choice in virtually blind painful eye with resistant
⚫ Chemo
⚫ Enucleation
⚫ Exenteration
⚫ Evisceration
⚫ Vitrectomy
Most serious factor for diabetic retinopathy
⚫ Severe diabetes for short duration
⚫ Well controlled diabetes for long duration
⚫ Associated diabetic nephropathy
⚫ Hyperlipidaemia
⚫ Liver failure
60-year-old male complains of sudden onset of severe blurring of vision in the right eye. He has
no history of hypertension and hyperlipidaemia. Fundus examination shows dilated and tortuous
veins, flame shaped and mild macular oedema. Left fundus shows grade 1 hypertensive
retinopathy. Diagnosis?
⚫ Ischemic CRVO
⚫ Non ischemic CRVO
⚫ Grade 2 hypertensive retinopathy
⚫ Grade 3 hypertensive Retinopathy
⚫ Anaemic retinopathy
25-year-Old male presented with a history of reduced vision more at night in both eyes on
examination bony spicules are seen
⚫ Retinitis Pigmentosa
A young Myopic male present with sudden loss of vision in the right eye. He also complains of
photopsia, floaters, relative peripheral visual field defect in left eye. Ocular examination BCVA
6/60 RAPD, tobacco dust in vitreous and retinal break
⚫ Cataract
⚫ Posterior uveitis
⚫ Retinoschisis
⚫ ARMD
⚫ Retinal detachment
A 54-year-old diabetic male has decreased vision in both eyes. Fundus examination shows
bilateral non proliferative Diabetic retinopathy with macular oedema. First line treatment
⚫ Intravitreal Anti-VEGF
⚫ Grid laser photocoagulation
⚫ Glycaemic control
⚫ Observation
⚫ Pan retinal photocoagulation
Hallmark of CRAO
⚫ Cherry red spot
60-year-old chronic Smoker obese male complaints of metamorphopsia and progressive visual
blurring in both eyes fundoscopy shows yellow white spots in macula
⚫ ARMD
20-year-old male with history of intraocular Matlock foreign body in his left eye. Investigation of
choice
⚫ X-ray
⚫ Ultrasound B scan
⚫ CT scan
⚫ MRI
⚫ Ultrasound A scan
Commonest ocular tumour in childhood
⚫ Rhabdomyosarcoma
⚫ Choroidal melanoma
⚫ Retinoblastoma
⚫ Ciliary body Tumour
Which of the following is the most common malignant tumour of kids
⚫ Squamous cell carcinoma
⚫ Basal cell carcinoma
⚫ Malignant melanoma
⚫ Kaposi sarcoma
⚫ Trico epithelioma
Trichiasis is most severe in which disease
⚫ Trachoma
⚫ Erythema multiforme
⚫ Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid
⚫ Chronic anterior blepharitis
⚫ Chronic posterior blepharitis
A Patient was complaining of continuous redness of both eyes, foreign body sensation. On
examination lashes were matted together with yellow white crust and reduced number of lashes
⚫ Ulcerative blepharitis
⚫ Squamous blepharitis
⚫ Psuedotrichiasis
⚫ Trichiasis
⚫ Stye
A patient is assaulted on right side of face by a man. Preorbital swelling and bruising and inability
to close eye
⚫ Facial nerve
A 10-year young girl reports to eye specialist with round form non tender swelling on the right
lower lid away from margin for the last 2 months not associated with pain. Diagnosis?
⚫ Naevus
⚫ Stye
⚫ Chalazion
⚫ Haemangioma
⚫ Cyst of Moll
A 60-year-old female with inward rolled margin of the upper lid with recurrent corneal ulcer, ever
sign of the lid reveals white band of sub tarsal fibrosis 2-3 mm behind lid margin. What is the
aetiology?
⚫ Senile entropion
⚫ Spastic entropion
⚫ Cicatricial entropion
⚫ Involutional entropion
⚫ Paralytic entropion
Commonest cause of ptosis
⚫ Occultation trauma
⚫ Congenital
⚫ Paralytic
⚫ Eyelid tumour
⚫ Horner syndrome
A 16-year-old farmer with a 3 mm ulcerated nodule on his left lower lid for last 3 years. The
module is slow growing no lymph node is palpable
⚫ SCC
⚫ Sebaceous gland carcinoma
⚫ BCC
⚫ Keratoacanthoma
⚫ Kaposi sarcoma
The satin used for devitalized/ dead epithelium in patient with dry eyes
⚫ Rose Bengal
A 47-year-old male presented with epiphora in left eye for last 6 months. There is painless
swelling at the inner canthus of left eye. Regurgitation test is positive. Diagnosis?
⚫ Acute dacryocystitis
⚫ Lacrimal pump failure
⚫ Common canalicular Obstruction
⚫ Chronic dacryocystitis
⚫ Lacrimal mucocele
In orbital cellulitis the most common sinus from where infection spread to orbit
⚫ Maxillary sinus
⚫ Frontal sinus
⚫ Sphenoidal sinus
⚫ Cavernous sinus
⚫ Ethmoid sinus
A middle-aged lady is having proptosis. On auscultation audible pulsations are recorded. What is
the aetiology?
⚫ Neurofibromatosis
⚫ Capillary haemangioma
⚫ Carotid cavernous fistula
⚫ Cavernous haemangioma
⚫ Optic nerve haemangioma
A patient sustained a blunt trauma of tennis ball. X Ray shows tear drop sign
⚫ Blow out fracture
A hypertensive male report to your clinic sudden loss of vision in left eye. On Fundus examination
diagnosis of Central retinal vein occlusion if made. IOP is normal. What is the most hazardous
complication for persistent visual deterioration
⚫ Macular oedema
⚫ Neovascular Glaucoma
⚫ Vitreous Haemorrhage
⚫ Superficial and deep haemorrhage
⚫ Micro infarcts
A myopic report with sudden flashes of light followed by visual loss as if curtain has fallen behind
the ye. What is the most likely diagnosis?
⚫ Vitreous haemorrhage
⚫ Retinal haemorrhage
⚫ Retinal detachment
A 60-year-old patient with a long standing complain of Hypertension is referred to you by
physician for evaluation of the malignant hypertension. What is the confirmatory sign of
malignant hypertension in eye?
⚫ Retinal haemorrhage
⚫ Vei concealment
⚫ AV nipping
⚫ Disc oedema
⚫ Macular star
Most serious complication of CRVO after three months
⚫ Macular oedema
⚫ Neovascular glaucoma
⚫ Vitreous haemorrhage
⚫ Superficial and deep haemorrhage
⚫ Micro infarcts
Optic nerve fibre arises from
⚫ Bipolar cells
⚫ Amacrine cells
⚫ Muller cells
⚫ Astrocytes
⚫ Ganglion cells
Which of the following dye is used in the fundus angiography
⚫ Methylene blue
⚫ Fluorescein
⚫ Rose Bengal
⚫ Zeil nelson
⚫ Congo red
A 1-year-old was brought to the OPD with white pupillary reflex. On examination endophytic
retinal mass was seen. One of his siblings was also diagnosed with a similar condition and passed
away. What is the most likely diagnosis?
⚫ Congenital glaucoma
⚫ Retinopathy of prematurity
⚫ Congenital cataract
⚫ Retinoblastoma
⚫ Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous
A 16-year-old hypertensive patient with well controlled diabetes mellitus presented with painless
vision loss in the right eye. On examination the vison on the right eye was below 6/60 and in the
left eye it was 6/6. Fundoscopy shows no details in the right and early background diabetic
retinopathy alongside arteriolar attenuation in the left eye. Mention the most likely cause of
vision loss in the right eye
⚫ Advanced diabetic eye
⚫ Vitreous haemorrhage
⚫ Central retinal vein occlusion
⚫ Central retinal artery occlusion
⚫ Hypertensive retinopathy grade 4
A 3-month-old baby brought in the clinic with history of decreased vison in both eyes, The
mother said that the baby was exposed to high concentration of oxygen after birth
⚫ Retinopathy of prematurity
A 20 years old man with type 1 diabetes mellitus presented with decreased vision in the right eye.
Fundus examination shows dot and blot haemorrhages, hard exudates, NVD and NVE in the
retina. Pan retinal photocoagulation is done in the patient to
⚫ Destroy ischemic retina
⚫ Seal retinal tear
⚫ Ablate peripheral retina
⚫ Seal the leaking blood vessels
⚫ Seal collateral venous channels
A young tense male came in the OPD with complain of blurred vision with metamorphopsia and
distorted images. On examination right eye had a vison of 6/12 correctable to 6/6 weak plus lens.
The vision in the left eye was 6/6. Retina shows serous oval detachment on the macula. What is
the most likely diagnosis?
⚫ Rhegmatogehous retinal detachment
⚫ Central retinal vein occlusion
⚫ Centro serous choroid retinopathy
⚫ Age related macular degeneration
A 30-year-old male presented with sudden loss of vision in the left eye. Fundus examination
revealed left rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. The most appropriate method to localize the
break would be
⚫ Direct ophthalmoscopy
⚫ Fundus Fluorescein angiography
⚫ Indirect ophthalmoscopy
⚫ Optical coherent tomography
⚫ Ultrasound B scan
Young boy with white pupillary reflex, eyes pushed to the side, and sluggish pupillary reflex
⚫ Retinoblastoma
An 18-year-old female with autoimmune disease lichen planus was advised the drug hydroxyl
chloroquine. Which side effect of drug occurs with prolonged use
⚫ Posterior subcapsular cataract
⚫ Secondary glaucoma
⚫ Maculopathy
⚫ Optic neuropathy
⚫ Depigmentation of the iris
First clinical sign of the diabetic retinopathy
⚫ Micro aneurysms
First sign of acute anterior uveitis
⚫ Ciliary congestion
⚫ Endothelial dusting
⚫ Aqueous cell
⚫ Miosis
⚫ Aqueous flare
HLA B27 is associated with which of the following
⚫ Behecet syndrome
⚫ Reiter’s syndrome
⚫ Psoriasis arthritis
⚫ Ankylosing spondylitis
⚫ Rheumatoid arthritis
A 20-year-old girl suffered injury to the eye with shuttle cock while playing badminton. She now
complains of photophobia. The left pupil if widely dilated with poor light reflex. What is the
underlying aetiology?
⚫ Traumatic corneal opacity
⚫ Traumatic corneal maculopathy
⚫ Traumatic lenticular opacity
⚫ Traumatic mydriasis
⚫ Traumatic optic neuropathy
Anterior uveitis with hypopyon and ulcerative lesion of the conjunctiva, oral cavity and genital
mucosa are seen in which of the following
⚫ AIDS
⚫ Ankylosing spondylitis
⚫ Syphilis
⚫ Behecet syndrome
⚫ Reiter’s syndrome
Presence of the black spots in the visual field is the symptom of
⚫ Choroidal tumour
⚫ Choroiditis
⚫ Chronic granulomatous uveitis
⚫ Intermediate uveitis (parsplanitis)
Bussaca nodules are present at
⚫ Angle of anterior chamber
⚫ Pupillary margin
⚫ Base of the iris
⚫ Anterior surface of the iris
⚫ Ciliary body
A patient presented with pain in the right eye and ciliary congestion. Anterior segment shows
cells in the anterior chamber. Which medicine is given to prevent the pain and formation of the
previous synechiae
⚫ Steroids
⚫ Mydriatics
⚫ Antibiotic
⚫ Immune mediators
⚫ NSAID
Mutton fat KP are seen in the following
⚫ Acute anterior iridocyclitis
⚫ Chronic granulomatous iridocyclitis
⚫ Chronis anterior iridocyclitis
⚫ Chronic posterior iridocyclitis
⚫ Intermediate uveitis
A patient of TB came with a complain of decreased vison with anterior granulomatous uveitis on
fundus examination the common finding would be
⚫ Chorioretinitis
⚫ retinal dystrophy
⚫ retinal vasculitis
⚫ optic neuritis
⚫ papilledema
most common cause of recurrent acute anterior uveitis in a 50-year-old man with lower backache
would be
⚫ AIDS
⚫ Ankylosing spondylitis
⚫ Bechet syndrome
⚫ Reiter’s syndrome
There is a strong association between optic neuritis and
⚫ Diabetes mellitus
⚫ Hypertension
⚫ Posterior uveitis
⚫ Multiple sclerosis
⚫ Glaucoma
Bitemporal hemianopia is a sign of damage to
⚫ Optic chiasma
What is the most likely cause of isolated 3rd nerve palsy with ptosis in a 1-year-old child
⚫ Congenital anomaly
5th nerve palsy cause
⚫ Ptosis
⚫ Proptosis
⚫ Lid retraction
⚫ Neurotrophic keratopathy
⚫ Lagophthalmos
Diameter of the optic nerve
⚫ 1.5mm
In the visual pathway the first order neurons arise from
⚫ Photoreceptors
⚫ Bipolar cell of the retina
⚫ Ganglion cells
A patient had an injury to his eye by the battery water while changing water of the car battery
what type of injury was it
⚫ Alkaline injury
⚫ Perforation injury
⚫ Acidic injury
⚫ Corneal injury
The serious of all foreign body is
⚫ Copper
⚫ Plastic
⚫ Glass
⚫ Iron
⚫ Steal
A 20-year-old male presented with history of penetrating ocular trauma with an unknown
intraocular foreign body. The choice of investigation would be
⚫ X ray orbit
⚫ MRI
⚫ CT scan
A 50-year-old male complains of gradual vision detoriation of the left eye for last 6 months. He is
unable to read optotype (Snellen) chart from even 1 meter. What would be the next procedure to
be performed
⚫ Counting fingers
What is the location of the two-line foci in mixed astigmatism
⚫ Both Infront of the retina
⚫ Both behind the retina
⚫ One on the retina and one behind retina
⚫ One Infront of the retina and the other behind the retina
⚫ One Infront of the retina and the other on the retina
Process of accommodation change in refractive power of the eye due to
⚫ Increase curvature of the cornea
⚫ Increase curvature of the lens
⚫ Flattening of the lens
⚫ Flattening of the cornea
A 50-year-old lady is still able to read fine print without glasses. Which of the following condition
is this
⚫ Emmetrope
⚫ Myope
⚫ Hypermetropia
⚫ Myopic astigmatism
⚫ Mixed astigmatism
A young boy complains of difficulty in reading the white board while sitting in the back. Which
lens corrects the following problem
⚫ Plus lens
⚫ Minus lens
⚫ Spherical lens
⚫ Cylindrical lens
⚫ Sphero cylindrical
Isolated cause of 3rd nerve palsy in a 5-year-old boy
⚫ Infection
⚫ Tumour
⚫ Migraine
⚫ Congenital anomaly
A child with squint has confusion and diplopia. With the passage of time the sensory system
adapts to the abnormality. Which of the following descries this
⚫ Abnormal retinal correspondence (ARC)
⚫ Chin elevation
⚫ Face turn
⚫ Head tilt
⚫ Suppression
A 6-year-old boy complains of low vision in the right eye his visual acuity in the right is 6/60 and
in the while 6/6 in the left eye. Cover uncover test reveals right exotropia 15 degree. No
abnormality found in the eye. Other cause of low vision would be
⚫ Anisometropic amblyopia
⚫ Meridional amblyopia
⚫ Sensory deprivation amblyopia
⚫ Strabismic amblyopia
⚫ Toxic amblyopia
Hirschberg test of corneal light reflex lie midway between pupillary margin and limbus. The
patient has a squint of
⚫ 15 prism dioptres
⚫ 20 prism dioptres
⚫ 25 degrees
⚫ 30 degrees
⚫ 40 degrees
Restrictive myopathy in patient with thyroid eye disease cause ocular motility disorder
resembling
⚫ Concomitant squint
⚫ Incomitant squint
⚫ Paralytic squint
⚫ Pseudo squint
⚫ Latent squint
A 16 old boy with reduced vison in the right eye. His visual acuity in the right was 6/60 and left
eye was 6/6. Retinoscopy reveals 25-degree refractive error in the right eye. No other
abnormality was found in the eye what is the most likely diagnosis
⚫ Sensory deprivation amblyopia
⚫ Anisometropic amblyopia
⚫ Strabismic amblyopia
⚫ Toxic amblyopia
⚫ Meridional amblyopia
An individual reported to your clinic with pain and mild visual blurring in his left eye. SLE revealed
ciliary congestion, cells, flare in the anterior chamber. Which medication has the mainstay
⚫ Mydriatics
⚫ Steroids
⚫ Antimetabolites
⚫ Immune modulator
A young boy presented with blurry vision, mild pain redness in the left eye, ciliary congestion.
What is the likely diagnosis
⚫ Anterior uveitis
⚫ Conjunctivitis
⚫ Scleritis
⚫ Acute congestive glaucoma
Most common multisystem disease that causes uveitis is
⚫ TB
⚫ Sarcoidosis
⚫ Rheumatoid arthritis
⚫ Syphilis
⚫ Bechet syndrome
A patient has developed cataract in the right eye following low-grade pain, floaters, visual
blurring for weeks. Most common cause of the cataract is
⚫ Vitreous haemorrhage
⚫ Primary open angle glaucoma
⚫ Retinal detachment
⚫ Optic neuropathy
⚫ Posterior uveitis
Non specific urethritis, arthritis, and ulcerative lesions of conjunctival mucosa are seen in
⚫ AIDS
⚫ Ankylosing spondylitis
⚫ Syphilis
⚫ Bechet syndrome
⚫ Reiter’s syndrome
Koeppe nodules present in
⚫ Angle of anterior chamber
⚫ Pupillary margin
⚫ Base of the iris
⚫ Anterior surface of the iris
⚫ Ciliary body
A 30-year-old female presented with decreased vision in the right eye. On examination white
stellate KP and posterior subcapsular cataract is seen. What is the most probable diagnosis
⚫ VKH syndrome
⚫ TB
⚫ Acute anterior uveitis
⚫ Panuvietis
⚫ Fuchs uveitis
Iris coloboma is usually located
⚫ Superiorly
⚫ Superonasally
⚫ Inferiorly
⚫ Inferonasally
⚫ Inferotemporal
Most serious complication of prolonged use of topical steroids is
⚫ Iris atrophy
⚫ Iris depigmentation
⚫ Corneal opacification
⚫ Glaucoma
⚫ Lenticular
A 24-year-old female with decreased vision in both eyes for last three weeks. On SLE mild
aqueous flare and few cells in the anterior chamber. Snow and snow ball are seen in the vitreous
What is the diagnosis
⚫ Anterior uveitis
⚫ Posterior uveitis
⚫ Intermediate uveitis
⚫ Fuchs uveitis
⚫ Pan uveitis
Papillomacular bundle contains nerve fibres arising from
⚫ Equator
⚫ Ora Serrata
⚫ Macula
⚫ Optic disc
⚫ Entire retina
In the lesion of the lateral geniculate body the pupillary light reflex will be
⚫ Absent
⚫ Diminished
⚫ Normal
Intraorbital length of the optic nerve
⚫ 25mm
A patient with diplopia in the primary gaze. Along with ptosis n the left eye. The eye is deviated
inferolaterally which nerve is affected
⚫ 3rd nerve palsy
⚫ 4th nerve palsy
⚫ 5th nerve palsy
Unequal size of both the pupil is called
⚫ Anisometropia
⚫ Anisocoria
⚫ Aniseikonia
⚫ Aniridia
⚫ Coloboma
Pie in the sky defect in
⚫ Optic nerve
⚫ Optic chiasma
⚫ Optic tract
A patient sustained a blunt trauma to the eye with a tennis ball. On examination there is redness
in the eye and the ye is sinking down and x ray shows tear drop sign
⚫ Blow out fracture
A patient presented with blood in the anterior chamber after blunt ocular trauma. Best
treatment would be
⚫ Topical steroids
⚫ Mydriatics
⚫ Beta blockers, steroids, and eye pad
⚫ Beta blockers, steroids, mydriatics, and eye pad
⚫ Topical mydriatics and steroid with eye pad
A 20-year-old patient with corneal abrasion while removing contact lens. Best treatment
⚫ Pad eye for six hours
⚫ Topical antibiotic only
⚫ Pad eye with antibiotic ointment for 24 hours
⚫ Topical NSAIDS
⚫ Anaesthetic drops
Part of the eye with maximum refractive power
⚫ Cornea
Refractive error that can be fully or partially overcome with the help of accommodation is
⚫ Myopia
⚫ Mixed astigmatism
⚫ Hypermetropia
⚫ Compound astigmatism
Correction of compound astigmatism
⚫ Concave spherical lens and a concave cylinder
⚫ Convex spherical and concave cylindrical
⚫ Concave spherical
⚫ Convex spherical
A patient with decreased vision gets shadow along the alphabets of Snellen chart. What is the
probable diagnosis
⚫ Astigmatism
⚫ Amblyopia
Total blind eye is the one which cannot perceive counting fingers at 2 feet and hand movement at
1 foot
⚫ Light perception – NLD
Horizontal gaze palsy is produced mainly on which of the following diseases
⚫ Fabry’s disease
⚫ Juvenile type 3
⚫ Type 3 Niemen pick
⚫ Supranuclear palsy
⚫ Sylvian aqueduct
When the eye is medially depressed the primary depressor of the eye is
⚫ Inferior oblique
⚫ Superior oblique
A 2-year-old child is brought to the ye OPD with left eye squint since the birth. 60 prism dioptres
of left esotropia for near as well as distance is found. EOM shows left abduction loss
⚫ Accommodative esotropia
⚫ Congenital 6th nerve palsy
⚫ Microtropia
⚫ Non accommodative esotropia
⚫ Essential infantile exotropia
A 3-year-old child is brought to the eye OPD with increased deviation of the left eye. Cycloplegic
refraction shows a refractive error of +3 D in right eye and +6 D in the left eye. EOM is normal.
⚫ Accommodative esotropia
⚫ Non accommodative esotropia
⚫ Essential infantile
Refractive accommodative esotropia is a response to
⚫ Myopia in the range to -2 to -6 D
⚫ Myopia in excess of -6 D
⚫ Hypermetropia in the range of +2 to +6 D
⚫ Hypermetropia less than +2 D
⚫ Mixed astigmatism
A child with divergent squint has confusion and diplopia with time the motor system adapts to
the defect by
⚫ Head tilt
⚫ Face turn
⚫ ARC
⚫ Suppression
⚫ Chin elevation
A 6-month-old child is brought to you by the parents with complaint of inward deviation.
Restriction of eyeball in the lateral gaze and eye move upward I adduction
⚫ Congenital essential infantile esotropia
⚫ Accommodative esotropia
⚫ Amblyopic esotropia
⚫ Bilateral abducent nerve paralysis
⚫ Decompensated esotropia
