Republic of the Philippines

NORTHEASTERN CEBU COLLEGES, INC.

P.G. Almendras St., Danao City
Email Address: [email protected]
S.Y. 2023-2024
2ND SEMESTER
FINALS EXAMINATION
SOC SCI. 104
ETHICS
MS. DOROTHY JANE B. CANE

Name: ________________________ Program, Year & Section: _____________ Score: ______

General Instructions:
 Use BLACK PEN ONLY
Direction: Read and analyze each question carefully and encircle the letter of the correct
answer.
1. You were taking a test when you accidentally saw the answer sheet of the subject you
are taking on. You want to get an honest assessment of your skills, but you are also
struggling to get good grades. How could you best resolve this ethical dilemma?
A. Tell the teacher that you were cheating.
B. Don't say anything because it's just a diagnostic test not a major exam.
C. Tell your teacher that you accidentally saw the answer sheet.
D. Don't say anything because you weren't trying to cheat.
2. Filipino children are instilled with a lot of values and one of them is being polite. They
are trained to use “po and opo” when they’re talking, especially to someone who is
older than them and also to do the gesture of “pagmamano” to their elders. What type
of culture do the Filipino values represent?
A. External B. Internal C. Material D. Non-Material
3. A child who grows up watching her parents thanking the security guards and waiters
after shopping and eating in a mall every time. As a result, the child learns that it is the
cultural norm in their society and so sh e does these acts every time she visits the mall.
What type of culture adaptation is shown in the situation above?
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation D. Cultural Relativism
4. Most of us give to others not only financially but also by small acts of kindness like
carrying heavy objects for others without expecting anything in return, sometimes even
when we don't even know the person. Which of the following Filipino traits below is
mentioned above?
A. Resilient B. Hospitality C. Help one another D. Respectful
5. Your midterm project was given 2 weeks ago and the deadline is fast approaching but
still you weren’t able to finish making it. Which of the following Filipino traits below is
mentioned above?
A. Mañana Habit C. Crab Mentality
B. Ningas Cogon D. Resilient
6. Wham, a content creator, started creating his name in the industry of vlogging. As he
builds his career and makes his name known to people, others are trying to pull him
down by making stories about his past life. What trait of a Filipino is shown above?
A. Mañana Habit C. Crab Mentality
B. Ningas Cogon D. Resilient
7. In a hospital, where 5 patients need different transplants, and a dying lady can be found.
The doctor who assisted the dying lady talks to her and the dying lady told him to
donate her organs to the people who need it. Which of the ethical framework does the
lady’s action referred to?
A. Utilitarianism B. Deontological C. Natural Law D. Virtue Ethics
8. Culture: __________:: Moral: mores
A. Cultus B. Kult C. Cultor D. Kura
9. Which of the following best describes culture?
I. It’s a total way of life.
II. The collection of ideals and habits which they learn.
III. It’s shared and transmitted from generation to generation.
A. I and II B. I only C. I and III D. I, II and III
10. Jenna is a smart kid; she always helps her parents in selling sampaguita outside the
church. At a very young age Jenna already knows how to earn money. She didn’t even
go to school because their income is enough for their daily needs. What limits to our
freedom does Jenna experience?
A. External B. Internal C. Material D. Non-Material
11. Rain has been living in Korea for almost 10 years. Due to her long stay in the country,
she already embraced the language of the prevailing culture as a primary mode of
communication as well as their way of living. Because of this, Rain finds it hard to
communicate using her native language. What type of culture adaptation is shown in
the situation above?
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation D. Cultural Relativism
12. You wanted to go to a party with your friends, however you don’t have enough money
to spend for the party. So, you went to your mom’s room and stole some of her money
in her bag. One of your sister’s saw you, what will you do?
A. I will ignore her because she’s just my sister.
B. I will tell mom that she stole the money first.
C. I will return the money and tell mom about what I did.
D. I will tell mom about what I did and still use the money for the party.
13. Which of the following is true about Virtue Ethics?
A. It is person based rather than action based.
B. It is action based.
C. It is based on the person’s intention.
D. It is based on the consequence.
14. The following belongs to what type of culture adaptation?
I. Learning a new language
II. Adopting new customs
III. Changing dress and appearance
IV. Adjusting to new foods and cuisine
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation D. Cultural Relativism
15. A love concept that was made through passionate sexual encounter.
A. Agape B. Philia C. Erotic D. Cultur
16. It refers to a person’s dispositions to act well.
A. Intellectual B. Moral Virtue C. Virtue D. Consequence

17. Abortion: Bioethics :: Bribery: ___________

A. Bioethics B. Business C. Environmental D. Sexual
18. A type of ethics that studies moral issues about sexuality and human
A. Bioethics B. Business C. Environmental D. Sexual
19. You have seen a lot of videos on the internet about how Indian people prepared their
food and you even compared it to how the natives in your country prepared your food.
Upon knowing the culture of the Indian people, you were able to distinguish the reason
behind their food preparation using their bare hands. What type of culture adaptation
is shown in the situation above?
A. Enculturation B. Acculturation C. Assimilation D. Cultural Relativism
20. An aspiring singer was invited to perform during their town feast for the first time.
However, she didn’t accept the invitation because she’s afraid that she won’t be able to
entertain the crowd and she might disappoint them. What limits to our freedom does
Jenna experience?
A. External B. Internal C. Material D. Non-Material
21. A pregnant woman was stuck at the mouth of the cave with fifty other persons inside.
To save them, the only thing to do is to lit the bomb to keep the woman out of the
cave’s mouth, however, if you lit the bomb fifty people inside could go out safely while
the pregnant woman would die. Which is the best thing to do?
A. Ignore the pregnant woman and fifty other people inside the cave.
B. Lit the bomb to save the lives of the fifty people inside the cave and sacrifice the
life of the pregnant woman.
C. I’ll just call help and return as soon as I call someone.
D. I’ll just pass by them.

22. Which of the following best describes Kant’s Categorical Imperative A (Cia) “ Always
treat persons (including yourself) and ends in themselves, never merely as a means to
your own ends” ?
A. Do actions that can be universalized.
B. Don’t use a person for your own benefits.
C. Both person can benefit from the action
D. Never use a person even if it’s their will to do.
23. A law that says “do good and avoid evil”.
A. Natural Law B. Virtual Ethics C. Utilitarianism D. Social Justice
24. It refers to equal access to wealth, opportunities and privileges within society.
A. Social Justice B. Utilitarianism C. Virtue Ethics D. Deontological
25. Deontological means ____________
A. Duty B. Law C. Character D. Doing
26. Fraud: Business :: Cutting of Trees: ___________
A. Bioethics B. Business C. Environmental D. Sexual
27. Surrogacy: Bioethics :: Premarital Sex: ___________
A. Bioethics B. Business C. Environmental D. Sexual
28. Igorots are known for their unique textile designs and way of dressing. Their textile
serves as their identity. What type of culture does Igorot's textile represent?
A. External B. Internal C. Material D. Non-Material
29. Ben a great doctor always helps the people who were in need. He once help an old man
pass the streets, feed the street children and even cure people for free. Which of the
ethical framework does his action referred to?
A. Utilitarianism B. Deontological C. Natural Law D. Virtue Ethics

30. A type of ethics that examines moral principles concerning the business environment,
which involves issues about corporate practices and policies
A. Bioethics B. Business C. Sexual D. Environmental
31. Which of the following best describes a Moral Standard?
I. Associated with special emotions.
II. Forces people to act accordingly.
III. Established by authority.
IV. Causes guilt
A. I, II, III, IV B. I, II and IV C. II and III D. III only
32. Virtue Ethics :________ :: Natural Law:__________
A. Aristotle – St.Thomas
B. St. Thomas – Aristotle
C. Bentham – Kant
D. Kant – Bentham
33. He is known as the founder of Utilitarianism.
A. Immanuel Kant
B. Jeremy Bentham
C. Aristotle
D. St. Thomas Aquinas
34. What concept of love that is shown as affection between friends
A. Philia B. Deon C. Erotic D. Agape
35. Homosexuality: Sexual :: Contraception: ___________
A. Bioethics B. Business C. Sexual D. Environmental
36. In doing things we always entrust everything to God. It’s like saying “come what may”.
Which of the traits below does the situation above belong?
A. Mañana Habit B. Ningas Cogon C. Crab Mentality D. Bahala na
37. What concept of love that is also referred to as charity?
A. Philia B. Deon C. Cultu D. Agape
38. What ethical framework where an ethical person develops good character?
A. Virtue Ethics B. Love and Justice C. Natural Law D. Deontological
39. Aristotle’s virtue which refers to the ability to understand, reason, and judge well.
A. Intellectual Virtue B. Moral Virtue C. Virtue D. Consequence
40. Jessa was walking on her way home, as she walks she noticed that a man was following
the girl and was about to steal the girl’s phone. When the man runs after the girl and
stole her phone Jessa hid behind a bush, she saw everything and even knows who the
man was. She immediately reported the incident to a near police station without
thinking of the consequences of her action. Which of the ethical framework does Jessa’s
action referred to?
A. Utilitarianism B. Deontological C. Natural Law D. Virtue Ethics