Andeli Mig-270tpl
Andeli Mig-270tpl
- 2.General Description……...………......……...…………………….………...……….....……………………………………….. 4
-3.Main Parameter…….……...…...........…….....………………………………….…..……….…………………………………… 6
- 4.Structure of welder…….……...…...........………………………..…………….…..……….…………………………………… 7
- 5.Installation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8
- 9.Caution……….....................…………………………………………...………………. .....…...................................... 20
- 10. Maintenance….………………………………………….……………….….……....….…………………………………………… 21
This welding machine for industrial and professional use is in conformity with IEC974 International
Safety Standard.
Hereby we state that we provide one year of guarantee for this welding machine since the date of
purchase.
Please read and understand this instruction manual carefully before the installation and operation
of this machine.
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1.SAFETY
Welding and cutting is dangerous to the operator, people in or near the working area, and the surrounding,
if the machine is not correctly operated. Therefore, the performance of welding/cutting must only be
under the strict and comprehensive observance of all relevant safety regulations. Please read and
understand this instruction manual carefully before the installation and operation.
·The switching of function modes is possibly damaging to the machine, while the
welding operation is performed.
·Do disconnect the electrode-holder cable with the machine, before the
performance of welding.
·A safety switch is necessary to prevent the machine from electric-leakage.
·Welding tools should be of high quality.
·Operators should be qualified.
Smoke and gas generated while welding or cutting: harmful to people’s health.
·Avoid breathing the smoke and gas generated while welding or cutting.
·Keep the working area well ventilated.
Fire hazard
·The welding splash may cause fire, thus remove flammable material away from
the working place.
·Have a fire extinguisher nearby, and have a trained person ready to use it.
Machine fault:
·Consult this instruction manual.
·Contact your local dealer or supplier for further advice.
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2.GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This welding machine is composed of the inverter MIG welder power supply with invariable voltage output
external characteristics manufactured with advanced IGBT inverter technology designed by our company.
With high-power component IGBT, the inverter convert the DC voltage, which is rectified from input
50Hz/60Hz AC voltage, to high-frequency 20KHz AC voltage; as a consequence, the voltage is transformed
and rectified. The features of this machine are as follows:
● IGBT inverter technology, current control, high quality, stable performance;
● Closed feedback circuit, invariable voltage output, great ability of balance voltage up to ±15%;
● Electron reactor control, stable welding, little splash, deep molten pool, excellent welding bead shaping;
● Welding voltage can be preset, and the voltmeter displays the preset voltage value when not welding.
● Both welding current and welding voltage can be observed at the same time.
● Burnback time is adjustable.
● Slow wire feeding during arc starting, remove the melting ball after welding, reliable arc starting;
● Wire feeding part is separated from the welding machine, wide welding operation range.
● Small-sized, light-weighed, easy to operate, economical, practical.
Operating environment
Adequate ventilation is required to provide proper cooling for the MIG machine. Ensure that the
machine is placed on a stable level surface where clean cool air can easily flow through the unit.
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The MIG machine has electrical components and control circuit boards which will be damaged by
excessive dust and dirt, so a clean operating environment is essential.
Block Diagram
IN PU T
C O N TR O L
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3.MAIN PARAMETER
TYPE MIG-270TPL
single-phase
Power supply voltage (V)
220V15%
Efficiency (%) 85
Insulation class H
Note: The welding duty cycle is the percentage of actual continuous welding time that can occur in a ten-minute cycle.
For example: 15% at 200amps- this means the welder can weld continuously at 200 amps for 1.5 minutes and then the
unit will need to be rested for 8.5 minutes.
The duty cycle can be affected by the environment in which the welder is used. In areas with temperatures exceeding
40℃, the duty cycle will be less than stated. In areas less than 40 ℃, higher duty cycles have been obtained.
All tests on duty cycles have been carried out at 40℃ with a 50%. So in practical working conditions the duty cycles
will be much greater than those stated above.
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1 4.Structure of welder
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2
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3
13
6
12
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11
8 10
1. Display: Welding voltage in MIG, Percentage in TIG, Low temperature time in TIG
2. Gas-check button
3. Wire-check button
15. Display for Welding current/Wire diameter in MIG, Pulse Frequency in TIG
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16
19
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20. Wire tension adjustment
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21. Wire tension arm & support roller
21 25
22. Wire input guide
26 23. Wire drive roller
24. Drive roller retainer
22 25. Wire spool retainer
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26. Spool brake adjustment
24
27
28
34
32 33
31
5.INSTALLATION
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5.1.2 Loading wire feeder
5.1.2.1 release the wire feeder tension arm(21) by pivoting the wire feed tension adjuster(20) as pictured below.
5.1.2.2 check the wire drive roller(23) groove matches the selected MIG wire type and size. The drive roller will have two
different sized grooves, the size of the groove in use is stamped on the side of the drive roller. For flux cored ‘soft’ wire,
such as that used in gasless MIG welding, the drive roller groove has a serrated profit. For solid ‘hard’ MIG wire, the roller
groove has a ‘v’ shaped profile.
5.1.2.3 the drive roller(23) is removed by threading the drive roller retainer(24) off in the anti-clockwise direction. Once
the correct drive roller profile is selected, re-fit the drive roller.
5.1.2.4 thread the MIG wire from the spool through the input guide tube(22), through the roller groove and into the
outlet guide tube.
5.1.2.5 Replace the tension arm (21) and the tension adjustment (20). Double check the wire has located correctly in
the drive roller groove.
5.1.2.6 Adjusting wire feed tension: this is accomplished by winding the knob on the wire tension adjustment arm (20).
Clockwise will increase tension, anti-clockwise will decrease tension. There is a numbered scale on the tensioner to
indicate the position. Ideal tension should be as little as possible, while maintaining a consistent wire feed with no drive
roller slippage. Check all other possible causes of slippage, such as; incorrect/ worn drive roller, worn/ damaged torch
consumables, blocked/ damaged torch feed liner, before increasing feed tension.
Warning! - Before changing the feed roller or wire spool, ensure that the mains power is switched off
Warning! - The use of excessive feed tension will cause rapid and premature wear of the drive roller, the support
bearing and the drive motor.
5.1.3.5 Connect Earth Clamp (29) to the work piece. Contact with workpiece must be strong contact with clean, bare
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metal, with no corrosion, paint or scale at the contact point.
5.1.4.5 Connect Earth Clamp (29) to the work piece. Contact with workpiece must be strong contact with clean, bare metal,
with no corrosion, paint or scale at the contact point.
5.1.4.6 Connect the gas regulator (optional) and gas line to the inlet on the rear panel (18). If the regulator is equipped
with a flow gauge, the flow should be set between 8 – 15 L/minute depending on application. If gas regulator is not
equipped with a flow gauge, adjust pressure so gas can just be heard coming out of the torch conical nozzle (31). It is
recommended that gas flow is checked again, just prior to starting weld This can be done by triggering the MIG torch with
the unit powered up.
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Connection of Shield Gas
Connect the CO2 hose, which come from the wire feeder to the copper
nozzle of gas bottle. The gas supply system includes the gas bottle, the
air regulator and the gas hose, the heater cable should be inserted into
the socket of machine’s back, and use the hose clamp to tighten it to
prevent leaking or air-in, so that the welding spot is protected.
Please note:
Note: Since the arc of MIG welding is much strong than that of MMA welding, please wear welding helmet and protective
clothing.
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6.Welding settings quick reference chart
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Basic welding guide
MIG (GMAW/FCAW) Basic Welding Technique
Two different welding processes are covered in this section (GMAW and FCAW), with the intention providing the very basic
concepts in using the MIG mode of welding, where a welding gun is hand held, and the electrode (welding wire) is fed into
a weld puddle, and the arc is shielded by an inert welding grade shielding gas or inert welding grade shielding gas mixture.
GAS METAL ARC WELDING (GMAW): This process, also known as MIG welding, CO2 welding, Micro Wire Welding, short arc
welding, dip transfer welding, wire welding etc., is an electric arc welding process which fuses together the parts to be
welded by heating them with an arc between a solid continuous, consumable electrode and the work. Shielding is
obtained from an externally supplied welding grade shielding gas or welding grade shielding gas mixture. The process is
normally applied semi automatically; however, the and fairly thick steels, and some non-ferrous metals in all positions.
FLUX CORED ARC WELDING (FCAW): This is an electric arc welding process which fuses together the parts to be welded by
heating them with wan arc between a continuous flux filled electrode wire and the work. Shielding is obtained through
decomposition of the flux within the tubular wire. Additional shielding may or may not be obtained from an externally
supplied gas or gas mixture. The process is normally applied semi automatically; however, the process may be applied
automatically or by machine. It is commonly used to weld large diameter electrodes in the flat and horizontal position and
small electrode diameters in all positions. The process is used to a lesser degree for welding stainless steel and for overlay
work.
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Position of MIG Torch
The angle of MIG torch to the weld has an effect on the width of the weld.
The welding gun should be held at an angle to the weld joint. (See Secondary Adjustment Variables below) Hold the gun
so that the welding seam is viewed at all times. Always wear the welding helmet with proper filter lenses and use the
proper safety equipment.
CAUTION
Do not pull the welding gun back when the arc is established. This will create excessive wire extension (stick-out) and
make a very poor weld.
The electrode wire is not energized until the gun trigger switch is depressed. The wire may therefore be placed on the
seam or joint prior to lowering the helmet.
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Distance from the MIG Torch Nozzle to the Work Piece
The electrode wire stick out from the MIG Torch nozzle should be between 10mm to 20.0mm. This distance may vary
depending on the type of joint that is being welded.
Travel Speed
The speed at which the molten pool travels influences the width of the weld and penetration of the welding run
Preselected Variables
Preselected variables depend upon the type of material being welded, the thickness of the material, the welding position,
the deposition rate and the mechanical properties. These variables are:
Type of electrode wire
Size of electrode wire
Type of gas (not applicable to self-shielding wires FCAW)
Gas flow rate (not applicable to self-shielding wires FCAW)
3. Nozzle Angle. This refers to the position of the welding gun in relation to the joint. The transverse angle is usually one
half the included angle between plates forming the joint. The longitudinal angle is the angle between the center line of
the welding gun and a line perpendicular to the axis of the weld. The longitudinal angle is generally called the Nozzle
Angle and can be either trailing (pulling) or leading (pushing). Whether the operator is left handed or right handed has to
be considered to realize the effects of each angle in relation to the direction of travel.
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Establishing the Arc and Making Weld Beads
Before attempting to weld on a finished piece of work, it is recommended that practice welds be made on a sample
metal of the same material as that of the finished piece.
The easiest welding procedure for the beginner to experiment with MIG welding is the flat position. The equipment is
capable of flat, vertical and overhead positions.
For practicing MIG welding, secure some pieces of 16 or 18 gauge (0.06” 1.5mm or 0.08” 2.0mm) mild steel plate 6” x 6”
(150 x 150mm). Use 0.030” (0.8mm) flux cored gasless wire or a solid wire with shielding gas.
When changing to a different electrode wire diameter, different control settings are required. A thinner electrode wire
needs more wirespeed to achieve the same current level
A satisfactory weld cannot be obtained if the wirespeed and voltage settings are not adjusted to suit the electrode wire
diameter and the dimensions of the work piece.
If the wirespeed is too high for the welding voltage, “stubbing” will occur as the wire dips into the molten pool and does
not melt. Welding in these conditions normally produces a poor weld due to lack of fusion. If, however, the welding
voltage is too high, large drops will form on the end of the wire, causing spatter. The correct setting of voltage and
wirespeed can be seen in the shape of the weld deposit and heard by a smooth regular arc sound. Refer to the Weld Guide
located on the inside of the wirefeed compartment door for setup information.
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7.Range of welding current and voltage in CO2 welding
Short circuit transition Granular transition
Wire φ(mm)
Current(A) Voltage (V) Current(A) Voltage (V)
0.6 40~70 17~19 160~400 25~38
0.8 60~100 18~19 200~500 26~40
1.0 80~120 18~21 200~600 27~40
Plate Gas
Gap Wire Welding Welding voltage Welding speed
thickness volume
g(mm) φ(mm) current(A) (V) (cm/min)
t(mm) (L/min)
0.8 0 0.8~0.9 60~70 16~16.5 50~60 10
1.0 0 0.8~0.9 75~85 17~17.5 50~60 10~15
1.2 0 1.0 70~80 17~18 45~55 10
16
1.6 0 1.0 80~100 18~19 45~55 10~15
2.0 0~0.5 1.0 100~110 19~20 40~55 10~15
2.3 0.5~1.0 1.0 or 1.2 110~130 19~20 50~55 10~15
3.2 1.0~1.2 1.0 or 1.2 130~150 19~21 40~50 10~15
4.5 1.2~1.5 1.2 150~170 21~23 40~50 10~15
Gasless
2.3 0.5~1.0 0.8/1.0 110~130 14~16 30~40/20~30 \
3.2 1.0~1.2 0.8/1.0 130~150 15~17 50~60/40~50 \
4.5 1.2~1.5 0.8/1.0 150~190 16~18 60~70/50~60 \
Parameter for flat fillet welding (Please refer to the following figure.)
Welding Welding
Plate thickness Corn size Wire Welding speed Gas volume
current voltage
t(mm) I (mm) φ(mm) (cm/min) (L/min)
(A) (V)
1.0 2.5~3.0 0.8~0.9 70~80 17~18 50~60 10~15
1.2 2.5~3.0 1.0 70~100 18~19 50~60 10~15
1.6 2.5~3.0 1.0 ~ 1.2 90~120 18~20 50~60 10~15
2.0 3.0~3.5 1.0 ~ 1.2 100~130 19~20 50~60 10~20
2.3 2.5~3.0 1.0 ~ 1.2 120~140 19~21 50~60 10~20
3.2 3.0~4.0 1.0 ~ 1.2 130~170 19~21 45~55 10~20
4.5 4.0~4.5 1.2 190~230 22~24 45~55 10~20
Gasless
2.3 2.5~3.0 0.8/1.0 120~140 14~16 30~40/20~30 \
3.2 3.0~4.0 0.8/1.0 140~160 15~17 50~60/40~50 \
4.5 4.0~4.5 0.8/1.0 150~190 16~18 60~70/50~60 \
Parameter for fillet welding in the vertical position (Please refer to the following figure.)
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1.2 2.5~3.0 1.0 70~100 18~19 50~60 10~15
1.6 2.5~3.0 1.0 ~ 1.2 90~120 18~20 50~60 10~15
2.0 3.0~3.5 1.0 ~ 1.2 100~130 19~20 50~60 10~20
2.3 3.0~3.5 1.0 ~ 1.2 120~140 19~21 50~60 10~20
3.2 3.0~4.0 1.0 ~ 1.2 130~170 22~22 45~55 10~20
4.5 4.0~4.5 1.2 200~250 23~26 45~55 10~20
Gasless
2.3 0.5~1.0 0.8/1.0 120~140 14~16 30~40/20~30 \
3.2 1.0~1.2 0.8/1.0 140~160 15~17 50~60/40~50 \
4.5 1.2~1.5 0.8/1.0 150~190 16~18 60~70/50~60 \
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9.CAUTION
1. Working environment
⑴ Welding should be carried out in a relatively dry environment with its humidity of 90% or less.
⑵ The temperature of the working environment should be within -10C to 40C.
⑶ Avoid welding in the open air unless sheltered from sunlight and rain, and never let rain or water infiltrate the machine.
⑷ Avoid welding in dusty area or environment with corrosive chemical gas.
⑸ Avoid gas shielded arc welding in environment with strong airflow.
2. Safety tips
Over-current/overheating protection circuit is installed in this welding machine. If the output current is too high or
overheating generated inside this welding machine, this welding machine will stop automatically. However, inappropriate
use will still lead to machine damage, so please note:
1. Ventilation
High current passes when welding is carried out, thus natural ventilation cannot satisfy the welding machine’s
cooling requirement. Maintain good ventilation of the louvers of this welding machine. The minimum distance
between this welding machine and any other objects in or near the working area should be 30cm. Good ventilation
is of critical importance for the normal performance and service life of this welding machine.
2. No over-current.
Remember to observe the max load current at any moment (refer to the optioned duty cycle). Make sure that the
welding current should not exceed the max load current.
If welding is carried out under a current which is higher than the max current, over-current protection will occur; the
output voltage of the welding machine will be not stable; arc interruption will occur. In this case, please lower the
current.
3. No over-load.
Over-load current could obviously shorten the welding equipment’s life, or even damage the machine.
A sudden halt may occur while the welding operation is carried out while this welding machine is of over-load status.
Under this circumstance, it is unnecessary to restart this welding machine. Keep the built-in fan working to bring
down the temperature inside the welding machine.
4. Avoid electric shock.
An earth terminal is available for this welding equipment. Connect it with the earth cable to avoid the static and
electric shock.
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10.MAINTENANCE
4. Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from electrical
parts such as fans, wires when the machine is switched on.
5. Clear the dust at regular intervals with clean and dry compressed
air; if the working condition is with heavy smoke and air pollution,
the welding machine should be cleaned daily.
6. The compressed air should be reduced to the required pressure
lest the little parts in the welding machine be damaged.
7. To avoid water and rain, if there is, dry it in time, and check the
insulation with mega-meter (including that between the
connection and that between the case and the connection). Only
when there is no abnormal phenomenon should the welding
continue.
8. If the machine is not used for a long time, put it into the original
packing in dry condition.
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11.DAILY CHECKING
To make best use of the machine, daily checking is very important. During the daily checking, please check in the order of
torch, wire-feeding vehicle, all kinds of PCB, the gas hole, and so on. Remove the dust or replace some parts if necessary.
To maintain the purity of the machine, please use original welding parts.
Cautions:Only the qualified technicians are authorized to undertake the repair and check task of this welding equipment
in case of machine fault.
1. Check if the fan is functioning and the sound If the fan doesn’t work or the sound is
Fan
generated is normal. abnormal, do inner check.
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11.2. Welding torch
Part Check Remarks
4. Check if the wire feed tube and The Physically incomplete wire feed tube or O-shaped seal
O-shaped seal ring are ring possibly leads to the excessive spatter. Replace the wire
physically complete. feed tube or O-shaped seal ring if necessary.
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11.3. Wire feeder
Part Check Remarks
Pressure
1. Check if the pressure-adjusting handle is The unfixed pressure-adjusting handle leads
adjusting
fixed and adjusted to the desired position. to the unstable welding output.
handle
1. Check if there is dust or spatter inside the
Remove the dust.
hose or beside wire-feeding wheel.
Non-agreement of the diameter of wire and
Wire-feeding 2. Check if there is a diameter agreement of
wire-feeding hose possibly leads to the
hose wire and wire-feeding hose.
excessive spatter and unstable arc.
Pressure 1. Check if the pressure adjusting wheel can Unstable rotation or physically
adjusting rotate smoothly, and it’s physically incompleteness of the wheel possibly leads to
wheel complete. unstable wire feeding and arc.
11.4. Cables
Part Check Remarks
1. Check if the cable of torch is twisted.
Torch The twisted torch cable leads to unstable wire
cable 2. Check if the coupling plug is in loose connection. feeding and arc.
1. Check if the cable is physically complete. Relevant measures should be taken to obtain
Output
stable weld and prevent the possible electric
cable 2. Check if insulation damage or loose connection shock.
exists.
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12.CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF THE MACHINE
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13.EXPLOSION DRAWING
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