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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – AVERAGE MAINS SET -1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) A sequence P, contains six consecutive even both the classes are 40. Boys in class A is ___
numbers whose average of lowest and highest while difference between boys and girls in class
term is 83. There is another sequence Q, B is ____ and ratio of boys to girls in class A is 7:
containing 5 consecutive odd numbers whose 5.
lowest term is 40 less than the 50% of sum of Which of the following value will fill the blanks
second lowest and third lowest number of given in the question in the same order?
sequence P. Find (2T1 + 3T3 – T5), where Tn is A: 80 and 70
the nth term of sequence Q? B: 60 and 50
A.188 C: 70 and 60
B.178 A. None
C.158 B. Only B
D.168 C. Only B and C
E. None of these D. Only A and B
E. Only C
2) The ratio of the average of two series of five
numbers each is 28: 44. All five terms of the 4) Average of five integers is 52 and the sum of
former series are consecutive multiples of 7, the first three integers is 160. The average of
while all five terms of the latter series are the first and the last integer is 187.5% of the
consecutive multiples of 11. If the sum of their third integer. If the fourth integer is 60, which is
first term is 36, then find the difference between 28 more than the third integer, find the second
the greatest term of the series divisible by 11 integer.
and the second greatest term of the series A.40
divisible by 7? B.36
A.35 C.48
B.36 D.60
C.31 E. None of these
D.30
E. None of these 5) The average age of 6 children of a family is
12 years. If the age of their mother and father is
3) Total number of students in class A and B are also added, then the average age of whole
same and average number of boys in both the family becomes 27 years. If the age of the father
classes 80 which average number of girls in

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is 8 years more than that of the age of the D.60 years

mother, then find the age of the mother? E.63 years
A.62 years
B.68 years 8) The average age of the company is 48 years
C.55 years and the total number of employees in the
D.72 years company is 30. If the ratio of the male to female
E. None of these employees in the company is 3: 2 and the
average age of the female employees in the
6) Total number of men and women is 80, they company is 52.5 years, then what is the average
are collecting fruits. Average number of fruits age of the male employees in the company?
collected by men in an half hour is 30 and the A.40 years
average number of fruits collected by women in B.42 years
120 minutes in 88. If the average number of C.45 years
fruits collected by all the 80 persons in 60 D.48 years
minutes is 50, then find the number of women in E. None of these
the group?
A.40 9) Four years ago the average age of the class
B.25 is 24 years. Two years ago one student left the
C.30 class with age of 29 years and after one year
D.50 the new student joined the class with the age of
E.60 24 years. If the initial number of students from
the class is 16, then find the present
7) If 7 employees whose average age is 35 approximate average age of the class?
years are added in the company, then the A.27.6 years
average age of the company is decreased by B.28.8 years
4.2 years. If 7 employees whose average age is C.30.5 years
35 years are removed from the company, the D.22.9 years
average age of the company is increased by 7 E. None of these
years, then what is the initial average age of the
company? 10) The average weight of the first eight
A.45 years students is 150kg, the average weight of the last
B.49 years ten students is 10 more than the average weight
C.56 years of first eight students. The average weight of the

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rest two students is 300 kg. The average weight B.172 kg and 60 kg
of all the students is ____years. Then the 40% of C.164 kg and 79 kg
the weight of all the students is ____years. D.170 kg and 68 kg
A.175 kg and 55 kg E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: D Average of series divisible by 7

Let terms in P = 2n – 4, 2n – 2, 2n, 2n + 2, 2n + X + (x + 7) + (x + 14) + (x+21) + (x+28)
4, 2n + 6 = (5x+70)/5 = x+14
Now, [(2n – 4) + (2n + 6)]/2 = 83 Average of series divisible by 11
2n + 1 = 83 y+(y+11) + (y+22) + (y+33) + (y+44)
2n = 82, = (5y+110) /5 = y+22
So terms in sequence P = 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88 Also, given,
Lowest term in sequence Q = 50% of (80 + 82) – (x+14) = 28
40 = 41 (Y+22) = 44
So required value = (2 x 41 + 3 x 45 – 49) = 168 44x + 616 = 28y + 616
Hence answer is option D 28y = 44x --- (1)
Given x + y = 36) *44
2) Answer: C 44y + 44x = 1584--- (2)
Let, the first series be x, (x + 7), (x + 14), (x+21) From 1 and 2
and (x+28) Y = 22 and X = 14
Also second series be y, (y + 11), (y + 22) (y + Series divisible by 7 is 14, 21,28,35,42
33) and (y+44) Series divisible by 11 is 22, 33,44,55,66

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Required difference = 66-35=31 So value of Q = 260-(P+R+S+T)=260-212=48

Hence answer is option C.
3) Answer: E
Let total number of students in class A and B is 5) Answer: B
‘12x’ each. Sum of the age of children is = 6 × 12 => 72
Boys in class A = 12x * (7/12) = 7x years
Girls in class A = 12x * (5/12) = 5x Now, Let the age of the father is = F years
Total boys in both the classes together = 80 * 2 And the age of the mother is = M years
= 160 Then, according to the question,
Total girls in both the classes together = 40 * 2 = = 72 + F + M = 27 × 8
80 = 72 + F + M = 216
Boys in class B = 160 – 7x = F + M = 216 – 72
Girls in class B = 80 – 5x = F + M = 144 (i)
Now, And, the age of the father is = F = M + 8
(160 – 7x) + (80 – 5x) = 12x =F–M=8 (ii)
240 = 24x Solving, both equation we get,
x = 10 F + M = 144
Boys in class A = 7x = 70 F–M=8
Girls in class A = 5x = 50 = 2F = 152
Boys in class B = 160 – 7x = 90 = F = 76 years
Girls in class B = 80 – 5x = 30 So, the age of the mother is = 76 –8 => 68 years
Difference between boys and girls in class B = Hence, the required answer is = 68 years.
90 – 30 = 60
Hence, only statement C is TRUE. 6) Answer: D
Number of men = x
4) Answer: C Number of women = 80 – x
Let the five integers be P, Q, R, S and T Number of fruits collected by men in 60 minutes
respectively. = 30 * x * 2 = 60x
P + Q + R + S + T = 52 x 5 = 260………… (1) Total number of fruits collected by women in 60
Value of S = 60 minutes = 88 * (80 – x)/(120/60)
Value of R = 60 – 28 = 32 = 44 * (80 – x)
Also, P + T = 2 x 187.5% x 32 = 120………….. Total number of fruits collected by all the
(2) persons in 60 minutes = 50 * 80 = 4000

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60x + 44 * (80 – x) = 4000

60x + 3520 – 44x = 4000 9) Answer: A
x = 30 Four years ago the total age of the class = 24 *
Number of women = 80 – 30 = 50 16 = 384
Two years ago the total age of the class = 384 +
7) Answer: C 16 * 2 – 29 = 387
Total number of employees in the company = x One year ago the total age of the class = 387 +
Initial average age of the company = y 24 + 15 = 426
(xy + 7 * 35)/(x + 7) = y – 4.2 Present age of all the students = 426 + 16 = 442
xy + 245 = xy – 4.2x + 7y – 29.4 Average age= 442 / 16 = 27.625 years
7y – 4.2x = 274.4 ---------(1)
(xy – 7 * 35)/(x – 7) = y + 7 10) Answer: D
xy – 245 = xy + 7x – 7y – 49 Sum of the weight of the first eight students =
7y – 7x = 196 150 × 8 = 1200
y – x = 28 ------(2) Sum of the weight of the last ten students is =
From (1) and (2) (150 + 10) × 10
2.8x = 78.4 = 160 × 10 = 1600
x = 28 Average weight of rest of two students = 300
y = 56 So, the sum of the last two students is = 300 × 2
= 600
8) Answer: C So, the sum of weight of all students is = 1200 +
Total age of the company = 48 * 30 = 1440 1600 + 600 = 3400
Number of male employees in the company = So, the average weight of all the students is =
3/5 * 30 = 18 3400/20 = 170 kg.
Number of female employees in the company = Then the 40% weight of all students = 170 ×
2/5 * 30 = 12 40/100 = 68 kg.
Total age of female employees = 52.5 * 12 = 630 Hence the required answer is = 170 kg and 68
Total age of male = 1440 – 630 = 810 kg.
Average age of male employees = 810/18 = 45
years

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – AVERAGE MAINS SET - 2 (Eng)
Quantitative Aptitude

1) There are 30 students in a class whose ages of A and F is 3 years more than C and C is
average age is 20 years. The average age of 28 years elder than G. If the sum of the ages of
boys in a class is 3 less than average age of E and D is 18 years less than C and the present
girls in it. If the age of their class teacher, which age of B is 28 years, then what is the average
is between 49 to 54 years is included with boys, age of C and G?
the average of boys becomes equal to that of A.12 years
girls. If average age of boys as well as girls are B.16 years
integers, then how many boys are there in C.18 years
class? D.20 years
A.20 E. None of these
B.15
C.10 4) In a class, there are 25 students and the
D.11 average weight of the class is 18 kg. If the
E. Can’t be determined average weight of class is increased by 2 years,
when two new students S1 and S2 are added to
2) Ratio of average weight of children and men the class and the weight of S1 is 22.22% more
in a family is 3:5 and average weight of women than the weight of S2, then find the weight of
is 54 kg. Number of children in the family is 60% S1?
of number of men and number of women in the A.43.5 kg
family is 20% more than the number of men. B.51.5 kg
Find the ratio of total weights of men, women C.49.5 kg
and children in that family respectively if D.32.5 kg
average weight of men is 60 kg. E. None of these
A.24:25:9
B.27:25:9 5) The average weight of the boys in the class is
C.25:27:9 30 kg and the number of girls in the class is 18.
D.28:27:9 If the average weight of the class is 36 kg and
E. None of these the one new student joined the class, then the
average weight of the class is increased by 4 kg.
3) There are seven members in the group A, B, If the weight of the new student is 160 kg, then
C, D, E, F and G and the average age of these find the average weight of the girls in the class?
seven members is 16(1/7) years. Sum of the A.30 kg

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B.36 kg kg more than that of the average weight of the

C.40 kg girls in the class. If one student absent the class,
D.42 kg then average weight of the class is decreased
E.45 kg by 2 kg and the total number of students in the
class is 20, then find the weight of the girls in the
6) If the ratio of the number of boys to girls in the class?
class is 4: 3 and the average age of the boys is A.23 kg
2 years more than the average age of girls. If B.20 kg
the difference between the number of boys and C.26 kg
girls in the class is 4 and the total ages of the D.28 kg
girls in the class is 120 years less than the total E. Can’t be determined
ages of the boys in the class, then what is the
approximate average age of the class? 9) Ravindra Jadeja played ‘n’ number of T20
A.20 internationals in 2020. His batting average
B.23 increased by 10 runs if first 5 innings not
C.25 included, and his batting average is decreased
D.28 by 10 runs if last five innings not included. If his
E.31 average score of first 5 T20 innings is 80 and
last T20 innings is 120, then find the value of
7) There are 7 consecutive odd and 5 (20% of a + n2 + 25).
consecutive even numbers. The average of A.170
seven consecutive odd numbers is 43. The B.290
lowest even number is twice the highest odd C.280
number. Find the difference between the sums D.270
of seven consecutive odd numbers to that of five E. None of these
consecutive even numbers?
A.329 10) In a company, 60% of the workers are
B.287 apprentice. All the remaining workers are
C.295 company employees. The monthly income of
D.273 each apprentice is Rs.4000. The monthly
E. None of these income of each company employee is Rs.8000.
8) The average weight of the class is 50 kg and What is the average monthly income of all the
the average weight of the boys in the class is 42 workers in the company together?

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A.Rs.4000 D.Rs.5600
B.Rs.4600 E. None of these
C.Rs.5000
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C Then c = 31 x 10/10 + 20 = 51

Let the number of boys in a class be a, and their Put a = 20
average age is b years. Let the age of teacher is Then, c = 31 x 20/10 + 20 = 82 (not possible)
c years. C is the age of teacher which is between 49 and
Sum of ages of all students in the class = 30 x 54 years. So only possible value of a = 10
20 = 600 years
So, a x b + (30 – a) x (b + 3) = 600 2) Answer: C
So, a x b + 30b + 90 – a x b – 3a = 600 Let number of man in a family = 5a
So, a = 10b – 170…………… (1) Number of children in a family = 60% of 5a = 3a
When teacher is also included Number of woman in a family = 120% of 5a = 6a
So, (a x b + c)/ (a + 1) = b + 3 Average weight of children = 3/5 x 60 = 36 kg
So, a x b + c = a x b + 3a + b + 3 Required ratio = (5a x 60): (6a x 54): (3a x 36)
So, c = 3a + b + 3…………………. (2) = 25:27:9
Put value of b in equation 2 from equation 1
c = 3a + (a + 170)/10 + 3 3) Answer: C
c = 31a/10 + 20 A + B + C + D + E + F + G = 113/7 * 7 = 113
But a, should be an integral value A+F=C+3
Put a = 10 C – G = 28

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E + D = C – 18 Average weight of the girls = 720/18 = 40 kg

B = 28
C + 3 + 28 + C + C – 18 + C – 28 = 113 6) Answer: B
4C = 128 Number of boys = 4 * 4 = 16
C = 32 years Number of girls = 3 * 4 = 12
G = 4 years Average age of boys = x
Required average = (32 + 4)/2 = 18 years Average age of girls = y
x – y = 2 ------(1)
4) Answer: C Total age of girls = y * 12
Let the weight of S2=9x Total age of boys = x * 16
And the weight of S1=9x*11/9=11x x * 16 – y * 12 = 120
The total weight of S1 and S2=27*20-25*18 4x – 3y = 30 ------------(2)
=90 kg (1) * 4 – (2)
9x+11x=90 -y = -22
x=90/20=4.5 y = 22
The weight of S1=11*4.5=49.5 kg x = 24
Required average = (24 * 16 + 22 * 12)/28
5) Answer: C = 23
Number of girls = 18
Number of students in the class = x 7) Answer: E
Number of boys in the class = x – 18 The average of seven consecutive odd numbers
Average weight of the class = 36 kg = 43
Total weight of the class = x * 36 = 36x If the average of consecutive number/odd/even
36x + 160 = (x + 1) * 40 number is always the middle number, So,
36x + 160 = 40x + 40 The 7 consecutive odd numbers are,
4x = 120 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49
x = 30 The lowest even number = 49 * 2 = 98
Number of students = 30 The 5 consecutive even numbers are,
Number of girls = 18 98, 100, 102, 104, 106
Number of boys = 30 – 18 = 12 Required difference = (98 + 100 + 102 + 104 +
Total weight of the class = 36 * 30 = 1080 kg 106) - (43 * 7)
Total weight of the boys = 30 * 12 = 360 = > 510 – 301 = 209
Total weight of the girls = 1080 – 360 = 720

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8) Answer: E So, a + 2n = 130………………. (2)

Weight of the boys = x On adding both equations, we get
Weight of the girls = y Value of a = 100
Total weight of the class = 20 * 50 = 1000 kg Value of n = 15
Total weight of 19 students = 19 * 48 = 912 kg Required value = (20% of a + n2 + 25) = (20% of
x – y = 42 100 + 152 + 25) = 270
Weight of the absentees = 1000 – 912 = 88 Hence answer is option D
We can’t find the answer.
10) Answer: D
9) Answer: D Let e be the number of workers.
Let average score of n innings of Ravindra 60% of the workers are apprentice, 60/100×e =
Jadeja = a 0.6e
Total score of n innings = n x a Number of company employees = (The number
If first 5 innings not included then average score of workers) – (The number of apprentice) = e –
of (n – 5) innings = (a + 10) 0.6e = 0.4e
So, n x a = 80 x 5 + (n – 5) x (a + 10) The monthly income of each apprentice is
So, n x a = 400 + n x a + 10n – 5a – 50 Rs.4000
5a – 10n = 350 The monthly income of each employee is
So, a – 2n = 70……………. (1) Rs.8000
If last 5 innings not included then average score Hence, the total income of the workers = (0.6e ×
of (n – 5) innings = (a - 10) 4000) + (0.4e × 8000)
So, n x a = 120 x 5 + (n – 5) x (a - 10) = 2400e + 3200e = 5600e
So, n x a = 600 + n x a – 10n -5a + 50 Required average = Total income/Number of
10n + 5a = 650 workers = 5600e/e = Rs.5600

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – AVERAGE MAINS SET - 3 (Eng)
Quantitative Aptitude

1. Ratio of the breadth and length of the average selling price of both articles is Rs. 584,
rectangle is 7:11 cm and the breadth of the then find the total selling price of both the
rectangle is 8 cm more than the height of the articles when article A is sold at a profit of 225%
cylinder. The total surface area of the cylinder is while article B is sold at a profit of 250%?
1760 cm2 and the height of the cone is 2 cm A.Rs. 3600
more than the length of the rectangle. If the B.Rs. 3200
radius of the cone is half of the radius of cylinder C.Rs. 3300
and the perimeter of the rectangle is 72 cm, then D.Rs. 3500
what is the volume of the cone? E. None of these
A. 616 cm3
B. 2464 cm3 4. There are five students in a class, have
C. 3672 cm3 average marks of Z. If marks of two students 72
D. 1232 cm3 and 48 are excluded, then average marks of rest
E. None of these students are 12 marks less than that of average
marks of all five students. Find the value of (Z +
2. The average of number of males in two 18)?
organization A and B is 720. The number of A.48
females in organization B is 25% more than B.60
number of males in organization A and 400 C.58
more than number of females in organization A. D.62
If the average number of females in two E. None of these
organization is 800, then find the number of
people (males + females) in organization B? 5. There are 4 members in a family: husband,
A.1920 wife, son and daughter. Average age of the
B.1640 family is 27 years. Husband is as much elder to
C.1720 his wife as his son is elder to his daughter. If
D.1800 ratio of present age of his wife to that his
E.1560 daughter is 4: 1 and ratio of present age of his
son to that of his daughter is 7: 5, then find the
3. Cost price of article A is Rs. 80 more than difference between present ages of his wife and
cost price of article B. Article A is sold at a profit his son?
of 40% while article B is sold at a loss of 20%. If A.26 years

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B.30 years of A and D’s mark is 30% more than that of B.

C.28 years Average marks of A, C and E is 185 marks. B’s
D.22 years mark is divisible by both 3 and 5 which is
E.24 years between 149 and 154. Ratio of E to F marks is
39:44. Find the approximate average marks of
6. Average age of all the students in the class is all the given persons.
19.2 years. Ratio of the number of boys and A.180
girls is 3:2 and the ratio of the average age of B.195
boys and girls is 6:7. Find the average age of C.187
boys in the class? D.174
A.18 years E. None of these
B.12 years
C.19 years 9. There are two schools P and Q have Y
D.20 years students and (Y + 20) students. Average weight
E. None of these of school P is 64 kg while that of Q is 120 kg.
Average weight of both the school combined
7. In a school A, number of boys is 45 which is together is Z kg (Integer value). Find
25% more than number of girls. Number of girls the difference between M and N?
in school B is same as number of girls in school M = maximum possible value of Y
A and number of boys in school B is 50% more N = minimum possible value of Y.
than number of girls in same school. Average A.266
age of all students of school A is 15 years and B.270
the average age of all students of school B is 18 C.276
years. Find the average age of all the students D.268
of two schools? E. None of these
A.17.35 years
B.15.33 years 10. There are five students in a class – P, Q, R,
C.10.33 years S, and T. Marks obtained by P is (3M + 2N), by
D.14.33 years Q is (N + 2M), by R is (2N + M). Marks obtained
E. None of these by S is 100 (more than rest 4 students) which is
twice as that of T. Marks obtained by T is (N +
8. The marks obtained by persons A and B are 2Y). M > N, both are distinct multiple of 10. Find
in the ratio of 4:3 respectively. C’s mark is 80% the average score of five students together if

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difference between marks of Q and R is at least A.II only

10? B.I and III only
I. 2(3M – 2N) - 42 C.I and II only
II. 3Y + 4 D.I, II and III
III. 3(4N – Y) + 42 E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: D Let the number of females in organization B be x

2 * (7x + 11x) = 72 Therefore, number of females in organization A
X=2 = (x – 400)
Breadth of the rectangle = 2 * 7 = 14 cm According to the question,
Height of the cylinder = 14 – 8 = 6 cm (x + x – 400) = 2 × 800
1760 = 2 * 22/7 * r * (r + 6) 2x = 1600 + 400
r = 14 cm x = 2000/2 = 1000
r2 +6r -280 = 0 Therefore, number of males in organization A =
r2 +20r -14r -280 = 0 1000/1.25 = 800
r = 14, -20 (negative value are neglected) Number of males in organization B = 2 × 720 –
Height of the cone = 11 * 2 + 2 = 24 cm 800 = 1440 – 800 = 640
Radius of the cone = 14/2 = 7 cm Therefore, number of people in organization B =
Volume of the cone = 1/3 * 22/7 * 7 * 7 * 24 640 + 1000 = 1640.
= 1232
3. Answer: D
2. Answer: B Let cost price of article B is Rs. ‘x’

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So, cost price of article A = Rs. ‘x + 80’ 5x + 5y = 7x

According to question; x = 5y/2
1.4 * (x + 80) + 0.8x = 584 × 2 From equation (1):
1.4x + 112 + 0.8x = 1168 (25y/2) + y = 54
2.2x = 1168 – 112 y = 4, x = 10
x = 480 Present age of wife = 4 * 10 = 40 years
Cost price of article B = Rs. 480 Present age of son = 10 + 4 = 14 years
Cost price of article A = 480 + 80 = Rs. 560 Required difference = 40 – 14 = 26 years
Total selling price = 3.25 × 560 + 3.5 × 480 = Rs.
3500. 6. Answer: A
Let the number of boys and the number of girls
4. Answer: B be 3a and 2a.
According to question, Average age of boys and girls are 6x and 7x.
(5Z – 72 – 48)/3 = (Z – 12) 6x*3a+7x*2a= 19.2*5a
5Z – 120 = 3Z – 36 Or, 32ax=96a
Value of Z = 42 Or, x=3
Required sum = 42 + 18 = 60 So average age of boys = 6*3=18 years
Hence answer is option B
7. Answer: E
5. Answer: A Number of girls in school A = 45*(100/125) =36
Let present ages of his wife and his daughter are Number of girls in school B = 36
‘4x’ and ‘x’ years respectively. Number of boys in school B = 36*(150/100) =54
Since, husband is as much elder to his wife as Total average of all the students
his son is elder to his daughter. = [[45+36] *15 + [54+36] *18] / 171
So, present age of husband = (4x + y) years =2835/171=16.57 years
And present age of his son = (x + y) years
Since, average age of the family = 27 years 8. Answer: C
So, (4x + y) + 4x + (x + y) + x = 4 * 27 According to the question,
10x + 2y = 108 Let the marks obtained by A and B be 4x and 3x
5x + y = 54 --------------------(1) respectively
Since, ratio of present age of his son to that of Marks of C = 4x*(80/100) = 3.2x
his daughter is 7: 5. Marks of D = 3x*(130/100) = 3.9x
So, (x + y)/x = 7/5 Marks of E,

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – AVERAGE MAINS SET - 3 (Eng)

185 = (4x + 3.2x + E)/3 Maximum possible value of Y = 270

4x+3.2x +E = 555 Required difference = 270 – 4 = 266
Marks of E = 555 – 7.2x Hence answer is option A
Marks of F = (555 - 7.2x)* (44/39)
Possibility of B’s mark = 150 (divisible by 3 and 10. Answer: C
5) Difference between marks of Q and R ≥ 10
So, 3x = 150, x= 50 N + 2M – 2N – M ≥ 10
Marks of A = 200 M – N ≥ 10
Marks of C = 160 M and N are both distinct multiple of 10. So,
Marks of D = 195 minimum possible value of M and N is 20 and
Marks of E = 555 – 360 = 195 10. If value of M and N is 30 and 10.
Marks of F = 195* (44/39) = 220 Marks of P = 3 x 30 + 2 x 10 = 110 > 100. This is
Required average = not possible because marks of S is maximum
(200+150+160+195+195+220)/6 = 186.67 ~ 187 (100).
Hence, the answer is option C Marks of T = 1/2 x 100 = 50
10 + 2Y = 50
9. Answer: A Value of Y = 20
Total students in P and Q together = Y + Y + 20 Required average = (3M + 2N + N + 2M + 2N +
= 2Y + 20 M + 100 + 50)/5 = 320/5 = 64
Now, I. 2(3M – 2N) - 42
Z = [64 x Y + 120 x (Y + 20)] / (2Y + 20) Required value = 2 x (3 x 20 – 2 x 10) – 16 = 64
Z = (184Y + 2400)/ (2Y + 20) This statement is follows
Z = (92Y + 1200)/ (Y + 10) II. 3Y + 4
Z = (92Y + 920 + 280) / (Y + 10) Required value = 3 x 20 + 4 = 64
Z = [92(Y + 10) + 280] / (Y + 10) This statement is follows
Z = 92 + 280 / (Y + 10) III. 3(4N – Y) + 42
280 / (Y + 10) must be integer. 3 x (4 x 10 – 20) + 16 = 76
Value of Y cannot be zero, because average This statement doesn’t follow.
weight of 0 students can’t be 64 kg So, Only I and II follows
So, minimum possible value of Y = 4 Hence answer is option C

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – AVERAGE MAINS SET - 4 (Eng)
Quantitative Aptitude

Directions (01-10): Study the following data D and N is point in the river B at 32 km distance
carefully and answer the given questions: from D. Boat P with speed 16 km/hr come from
1. The average of present ages of A, B and C is M to D in 2 hour and Boat Q with speed 14
17 years and the average of present ages of B, km/hr come from N to D in same time. Find the
C and D is 19 years. A’s present age is ___% of difference of distance covered by both boats in
D’s present age and sum of A’s present age and river C at 3 hours? [All boats move in
D’s present age is 42years. downstream]
Find the value, which can be filled in the blank? A. 8 km
A. 75% B. 4 km
B. 50% C. 5 km
C. 80% D. 6 km
D. 90% E. 3 km
E. 60%
4. There are seven members in the group A, B,
2. There are 20 boys and 18 girls in the class. C, D, E, F and G and the average age of these
Average age of boys and average number of seven members is 16(1/7) years. Sum of the
girls is 17 years and 16 years respectively. Two ages of A and F is 3 years more than C and C is
boys average age of 18 years left the class and 28 years elder than G. If the sum of the ages of
4 girls newly joined in the class. If the new E and D is 18 years less than C and the present
average age of the whole class is 16.7 years age of B is 28 years, then what is the average
now, find the average age of new girls joined in age of C and G?
the class? A.12 years
A. 19.5 B.16 years
B. 18 C.18 years
C. 17.5 D.20 years
D. 19 E. None of these
E. 21
5. Out of the total number of students in a class,
3. River A and River B meet at point D then flow 55.55% are boys and the remaining 32 are girls
in names of river C. Speed of stream of river C and the average weight of a class is 50 kg. If the
is average of stream of river A and B together. average weight of boys in the class is 54 kg,
M is point in the river A at 40 km distance from

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – AVERAGE MAINS SET - 4 (Eng)

then find the average weight of girls in the II. 18.6, 3, 8, 20

class? III. 58, 5, 2, 60 [2 Mark]
A.I only
A.48 kg B.III only
B.37 kg C.II only
C.45 kg D.I and III only
D.31 kg E. None of these
E. None of these
8. Income of P is Rs. 2000 more than Q, while
6. In a class, there are 25 students and the combined income of P and R togeher is 26000.
average weight of the class is 18 kg. If the Combined income of P and Q is 200% more
average weight of class is increased by 2 years, than R. Find the average income of P, Q and R
when two new students S1 and S2 are added to together?[ 1 Marks]
the class and the weight of S1 is 22.22% more A.Rs. 13333.33
than the weight of S2, then find the weight of B.Rs. 13336.33
S1? C.Rs. 13339
A.43.5 kg D.Rs. 13363
B.51.5 kg E. None of these
C.49.5 kg
D.32.5 kg 9. Ravindra Jadeja played ‘n’ number of T20
E. None of these internationals in 2020 and his batting average is
‘a’. His batting average increased by 10 runs if
7. There are five students in a class, S1, S2, S3, first 5 innings not included, and his batting
S4 and S5. Average score of the class in the average is decreased by 10 runs if last five
unit test is ______, while average score of S1 innings not included. If his average score of first
and S3 together is _____ more than average 5 T20 innings is 80 and last T20 innings is 120,
score of S2 and S4 together. Score of S3 is 50% then find the value of (20% of a + n2 + 25). [1.5
more than S5, while the score of S2 is 12 less mark]
than S5. Score of S4 is _____ more than S5. A.170
Marks obtained by S5 _______ B.290
Find which of the following blanks will satisfy the C.280
blanks in the same order. D.270
I. 36, 9, 18, 30 E. None of these

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – AVERAGE MAINS SET - 4 (Eng)

10. Average mark of 40 students in a class is B.78.625

78. But marks of one student were written as 43 C.77.625
instead of 68. Find the correct average marks in D.79.625
the class? E. None of these
A.77.375
Click Here to Get the Detailed Video Solution for the above given Questions

Or Scan the QR Code to Get the Detailed Video Solutions

Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: A D = 24, A = 18
Since, the average of present ages of A, B and Required percentage = (18/24)*100 = 75%
C is 17 years.
So, (A + B + C)/3 = 17 2. Answer: D
A + B + C = 51 --------------(1) Let the average age of new girls joined in the
Since, the average of present ages of B, C and class is x.
D is 19 years. So, we can say,
So, (B + C + D)/3 = 19 20*17-2*18+16*18+4*x=16.7*40
B + C + D = 57 --------------(2) Or, 4*x=668+36-340-288=76
From equations (1) ad (2): Or, x=19
51 – A = 57 – D So, the average age of new girls that joined the
D – A = 6 --------------(3) class is 19 years.
Since, sum of A’s present age and D’s present
age is 42 years. 3. Answer: D
So, A + D = 42 --------------(4) Speed of stream in river A = [40 – (16*2)]/2=4
From equations (3) and (4): km/hr.

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – AVERAGE MAINS SET - 4 (Eng)

Speed of stream in river B = [32 – (14*2)]/2=2 =90 kg

km/hr. 9x+11x=90
Speed of stream in river C = [4+2]/2=3 km/hr. x=90/20=4.5
Distance covered by boat P = [16+3]*3=57 km The weight of S1=11*4.5=49.5 kg
Distance coveredby boat Q =[14+3]*3=51 km
Required difference = 57 – 51=6 km 7. Answer: D
I. 180, 9, 18, 30
4. Answer: C S5 = 30
A + B + C + D + E + F + G = 113/7 * 7 = 113 S4 = 30 + 18 = 48
A+F=C+3 S3 = 150% x 30 = 45
C – G = 28 S2 = 30 – 12 = 18
E + D = C – 18 Also,
B = 28 (S1 + S3)/2 = 9 + (S2 + S4)/2
C + 3 + 28 + C + C – 18 + C – 28 = 113 S1 = 18 + 18 + 48 – 45
4C = 128 S1 = 39
C = 32 years Required average = (39 + 18 + 45 + 48 + 30)/5 =
G = 4 years 36
Required average = (32 + 4)/2 = 18 years This option is true.
II. 18.6, 3, 8, 20
5. Answer: C S5 = 20
The number of girls in the class=32 S4 = 20 + 8 = 28
The number of boys in the class=32*5/4=40 S3 = 150% x 20 = 30
The total number of students in the S2 = 20 – 12 = 8
class=40+32=72 Also,
The average weight of girls in the class=x (S1 + S3)/2 = 3 + (S2 + S4)/2
72*50=40*54+32*x S1 = 6 + 8 + 28 – 30
1440=32x S1 = 12
x=45 kg Required average = (12 + 8 + 30 + 28 + 20)/5 =
18.6
6. Answer: C This option is not true.
Let the weight of S2=9x III. 58, 5, 2, 60
And the weight of S1=9x*11/9=11x S5 = 60
The total weight of S1 and S2=27*20-25*18 S4 = 60 + 2 = 62

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – AVERAGE MAINS SET - 4 (Eng)

S3 = 150% x 60 = 90 Let average score of n innings of Ravindra

S2 = 60 - 12 = 48 Jadeja = a
Also, Total score of n innings = n x a
(S1 + S3)/2 = 5 + (S2 + S4)/2 If first 5 innings not included then average score
S1 = 10 + 48 + 62 – 90 of (n – 5) innings = (a + 10)
S1 = 30 So, n x a = 80 x 5 + (n – 5) x (a + 10)
Required average = (30 + 48 + 90 + 62 + 60)/5 = So, n x a = 400 + n x a + 10n – 5a – 50
58 5a – 10n = 350
This option is true. So, a – 2n = 70……………. (1)
Hence answer is option D If last 5 innings not included then average score
of (n – 5) innings = (a - 10)
8. Answer: A So, n x a = 120 x 5 + (n – 5) x (a - 10)
P - Q = 2000….............. (1) So, n x a = 600 + n x a – 10n -5a + 50
P + Q = 3R..................... (2) 10n + 5a = 650
On solving both equation we get So, a + 2n = 130………………. (2)
2P = 2000 + 3R On adding both equations, we get
Also, Value of a = 100
P + R = 26000……………… (3) Value of n = 15
Put value of P in this equation we get Required value = (20% of a + n2 + 25) = (20% of
2000 + 3R + 2R = 52000 100 + 152 + 25) = 270
Value of R = 10000 Hence answer is option D
Required average = (3R + R) / 3 = 40000/3 =
13333.33 10. Answer: B
Hence answer is option A According to the question,
Correct Average marks = 78 + (68 – 43)/40 =
9. Answer: D 78.625
Hence answer is option B

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