1.

Building Materials (20 MCQs)

1. Which component gives cement its strength?

A) Lime
B) Silica
C) Alumina
D) Iron oxide

2. The initial setting time of ordinary Portland cement is:

A) 30 minutes
B) 45 minutes
C) 60 minutes
D) 90 minutes

3. The compressive strength of first-class bricks should not be less than:

A) 3.5 MPa
B) 5 MPa
C) 7 MPa
D) 10 MPa

4. Which is the hardest rock?

A) Marble
B) Granite
C) Limestone
D) Sandstone

5. Which test is used for cement soundness?

A) Vicat apparatus
B) Le Chatelier
C) Slump test
D) Rebound hammer

6. The most commonly used material for damp proofing is:

A) Lime
B) Bitumen
C) Mortar
D) Clay
7. Which of the following is a non-ferrous metal?
A) Steel
B) Copper
C) Cast Iron
D) Wrought Iron

8. Water absorption for good quality bricks should be less than:

A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 25%

9. The bulk density of normal concrete is about:

A) 1800 kg/m³
B) 2200 kg/m³
C) 2400 kg/m³
D) 2800 kg/m³

10. Which of the following is a pozzolanic material?

A) Fly ash
B) Lime
C) Gypsum
D) Clay

11. The best timber for structural work is:

A) Teak
B) Pine
C) Mango
D) Babul

12. Which type of cement is suitable for marine structures?

A) OPC
B) PPC
C) Sulphate Resisting Cement
D) White Cement

13. Slump test is used for:

A) Bricks
B) Cement
C) Concrete
D) Steel

14. Curing of concrete is done to:

A) Increase hardness
B) Increase workability
C) Prevent shrinkage
D) Increase strength

15. The process of heating limestone to produce lime is called:

A) Calcination
B) Fusion
C) Combustion
D) Dehydration

16. Good marble is obtained from:

A) Makrana
B) Jodhpur
C) Kota
D) Pune

17. Bitumen is a byproduct of:

A) Iron industry
B) Cement industry
C) Petroleum industry
D) Coal industry

18. The IS code for cement testing is:

A) IS 456
B) IS 10262
C) IS 269
D) IS 383

19. The durability of concrete depends on:

A) Water-cement ratio
B) Aggregates
C) Curing period
D) All of the above

20. For high strength concrete, the grade used is:

A) M15
B) M20
C) M25
D) M40

2. Surveying (20 MCQs)

1. The method of leveling in which the instrument is at the center of two points is called:
A) Fly leveling
B) Differential leveling
C) Check leveling
D) Reciprocal leveling

2. Which instrument is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles?

A) Compass
B) Plane table
C) Theodolite
D) Dumpy level

3. The line joining the points of equal elevation is called:

A) Contour
B) Benchmark
C) Gradient
D) Level line

4. Which error is not a systematic error?

A) Instrumental
B) Natural
C) Personal
D) Accidental

5. Chain used for surveying is made of:

A) Brass
B) Plastic
C) Galvanized steel
D) Copper

6. The standard length of a surveyor’s chain is:

A) 10 m
B) 20 m
C) 30 m
D) 50 m

7. A well-conditioned triangle has angles:

A) Less than 20°
B) More than 150°
C) Between 30° and 120°
D) All equal

8. The temporary adjustment of a theodolite includes:

A) Centering
B) Leveling
C) Focusing
D) All of the above

9. Benchmark is:
A) Temporary reference point
B) Used for angular measurement
C) Permanent reference elevation
D) None of these

10. Horizontal angle between true north and magnetic north is:
A) Declination
B) Dip
C) Bearing
D) Azimuth

11. The first reading taken during leveling is called:

A) Back sight
B) Fore sight
C) Intermediate sight
D) Final sight
12. The instrument used to measure magnetic bearing is:
A) Transit
B) Compass
C) Theodolite
D) Dumpy level

13. A method of locating points with respect to two known points is:
A) Resection
B) Radiation
C) Intersection
D) Traversing

14. Plumb bob is used for:

A) Leveling
B) Centering
C) Measurement
D) Turning angles

15. The error due to Earth's curvature is:

A) Positive
B) Negative
C) Zero
D) Variable

16. Compass needle always points toward:

A) True North
B) Magnetic North
C) Grid North
D) Arbitrary line

17. Plane surveying assumes Earth is:

A) Sphere
B) Flat
C) Ellipsoid
D) Cylinder

18. Traverse can be closed by:

A) Linear measurements
B) Angular measurements
C) Both A and B
D) Only leveling

19. The height of instrument method is used in:

A) Compass surveying
B) Plane table surveying
C) Leveling
D) Theodolite

20. If the fore sight is greater than the back sight, the ground is:
A) Level
B) Rising
C) Sloping downward
D) Flat

3. Building Construction (20 MCQs)

1. The minimum height of a residential room should be:

A) 2.4 m
B) 2.7 m
C) 3.0 m
D) 3.3 m

2. A damp proof course is provided to prevent:

A) Rainwater leakage
B) Settlement
C) Rise of moisture
D) Cracks

3. The most common bond used in brick masonry is:

A) Header bond
B) Stretcher bond
C) English bond
D) Flemish bond

4. The vertical member between windows or doors is called:

A) Jamb
B) Mullion
C) Lintel
D) Sill

5. A temporary structure to support formwork is called:

A) Scaffold
B) Centering
C) Shoring
D) Underpinning

6. The foundation used in soft soils is:

A) Strip footing
B) Raft foundation
C) Spread footing
D) Pad foundation

7. The part of a staircase where foot rests is:

A) Riser
B) Tread
C) Nosing
D) Flight

8. The horizontal member supporting the steps is called:

A) Stringer
B) Riser
C) Landing
D) Baluster

9. Underpinning is done to:

A) Strengthen the walls
B) Decorate the house
C) Raise floor level
D) Paint the building

10. The most important factor in door frame fixing is:

A) Nail type
B) Alignment
C) Color
D) Paint finish

11. Concrete mix used in RCC roof slab is usually:

A) 1:2:4
B) 1:3:6
C) 1:1.5:3
D) 1:4:8

12. The minimum thickness of DPC (Damp Proof Course) is:

A) 1 cm
B) 2 cm
C) 2.5 cm
D) 4 cm

13. The part of roof which projects beyond the wall is:
A) Ridge
B) Eaves
C) Hip
D) Valley

14. The bearing capacity of soil is maximum in:

A) Clay
B) Loose sand
C) Gravel
D) Silt

15. Which flooring is best for bathrooms?

A) Wood
B) Marble
C) Tiles
D) Bricks

16. Sunshade projection above a window is called:

A) Cornice
B) Canopy
C) Chhajja
D) Jamb
17. A Lintel is provided:
A) Above the foundation
B) Below the roof
C) Over openings
D) At the roof level

18. Expansion joints are provided to:

A) Strengthen concrete
B) Join two walls
C) Allow thermal movement
D) Prevent leakage

19. The bottom of a door frame is known as:

A) Head
B) Sill
C) Threshold
D) Stile

20. In framed construction, walls are:

A) Load-bearing
B) Decorative
C) Non-load bearing
D) For storage

4. Structural Mechanics (20 MCQs)

1. The unit of force is:

A) Newton
B) Pascal
C) Joule
D) Watt

2. Newton’s second law of motion relates:

A) Force and displacement
B) Force and velocity
C) Force and acceleration
D) Force and pressure
3. The moment of inertia of a rectangle (b × h) about its base is:
A) bh³/3
B) bh³/12
C) bh²/6
D) bh²/3

4. A simply supported beam has:

A) One support
B) Two supports
C) Fixed ends
D) Overhang

5. The point where the whole weight of a body acts is called:

A) Moment
B) Centroid
C) Center of gravity
D) Axis

6. In cantilever beams, the maximum bending moment occurs at:

A) Free end
B) Mid span
C) Support
D) Quarter span

7. A structure that does not move under load is called:

A) Elastic
B) Rigid
C) Stable
D) Unstable

8. Stress is defined as:

A) Load/Area
B) Load × Area
C) Load × Displacement
D) Displacement/Area
9. The unit of stress is:
A) N
B) N/m
C) N/m²
D) N/m³

10. If strain is zero, then deformation is:

A) Maximum
B) Zero
C) Constant
D) Variable

11. Hooke's law is valid up to:

A) Limit of elasticity
B) Limit of proportionality
C) Yield point
D) Breaking point

12. The bending moment at supports of a simply supported beam is:

A) Zero
B) Maximum
C) Minimum
D) Constant

13. Shear force at the midpoint of a simply supported beam with central point load is:
A) Zero
B) Maximum
C) Equal
D) Negative

14. Modulus of elasticity is defined as:

A) Stress × Strain
B) Stress / Strain
C) Strain / Stress
D) Load / Deformation

15. A truss is a structure made up of:

A) Beams
B) Slabs
C) Members joined at joints
D) Arches

16. Bending stress is maximum at:

A) Neutral axis
B) Top fiber
C) Bottom fiber
D) Extreme fiber

17. In a simply supported beam with uniformly distributed load, the shape of bending moment
diagram is:
A) Rectangular
B) Triangular
C) Parabolic
D) Trapezoidal

18. The reaction at a hinge support is:

A) Only vertical
B) Only horizontal
C) Both vertical and horizontal
D) Zero

19. Axial load causes:

A) Bending
B) Shear
C) Torsion
D) Direct stress

20. The strain energy stored in a body is also known as:

A) Kinetic energy
B) Potential energy
C) Stress energy
D) Resilience

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5. Highway Engineering (20 MCQs)

1. The camber provided on the road surface is for:
A) Appearance
B) Structural strength
C) Drainage
D) Safety

2. The ruling gradient for highways in plains is:

A) 1 in 30
B) 1 in 20
C) 1 in 40
D) 1 in 50

3. The type of curve provided in horizontal alignment is:

A) Vertical curve
B) Spiral curve
C) Transition curve
D) Sag curve

4. The width of a two-lane carriageway in India is:

A) 5.5 m
B) 7.0 m
C) 3.5 m
D) 10.5 m

5. Bitumen is classified as:

A) Aggregate
B) Binder
C) Subgrade
D) Surface finish

6. The maximum super-elevation for highways in India is:

A) 1 in 10
B) 1 in 15
C) 1 in 20
D) 1 in 25

7. WBM stands for:

A) Wet Bitumen Macadam
B) Water Bound Macadam
C) White Base Macadam
D) Water Bitumen Mix

8. Which layer is the topmost in flexible pavement?

A) Sub-base
B) Base
C) Wearing course
D) Subgrade

9. The design speed on National Highways in plains is:

A) 50 kmph
B) 60 kmph
C) 80 kmph
D) 100 kmph

10. The soil on which the pavement rests is called:

A) Sub-base
B) Base
C) Subgrade
D) Wearing course

11. IRC stands for:

A) Indian Railway Council
B) Indian Road Congress
C) Indian Rural Council
D) Indian Revenue Code

12. Prime coat is applied between:

A) Subgrade and sub-base
B) Sub-base and base
C) Base and surface course
D) None of these

13. California Bearing Ratio (CBR) is used to evaluate:

A) Pavement thickness
B) Soil strength
C) Drainage
D) Traffic

14. The ideal shape of camber is:

A) Parabolic
B) Straight
C) Circular
D) Elliptical

15. The purpose of a median is to:

A) Drain water
B) Divide lanes
C) Prevent speed
D) Reduce gradient

16. Aggregate crushing value indicates:

A) Surface texture
B) Strength of aggregate
C) Durability
D) Shape

17. The most commonly used material for road signs is:
A) Wood
B) Metal
C) Plastic
D) Reflective aluminum

18. Rigid pavements are made of:

A) Bitumen
B) Cement concrete
C) Soil
D) Sand

19. A pavement consisting of sub-base, base, and surface course is:

A) Flexible pavement
B) Rigid pavement
C) Semi-rigid pavement
D) Composite pavement
20. The transition curve is used to:
A) Reduce centrifugal force
B) Improve visibility
C) Provide comfort
D) All of the above

6. Water Supply and Sanitation (20 MCQs)

1. The per capita water demand in urban areas is approximately:

A) 50 LPCD
B) 100 LPCD
C) 135 LPCD
D) 200 LPCD

2. The bacteriological quality of drinking water is tested by:

A) pH meter
B) Turbidity meter
C) MPN method
D) Hardness test

3. Which is the first stage in water treatment?

A) Sedimentation
B) Filtration
C) Aeration
D) Screening

4. The process of removing suspended impurities by gravity is:

A) Filtration
B) Sedimentation
C) Coagulation
D) Flocculation

5. Alum is used in water treatment as a:

A) Disinfectant
B) Coagulant
C) pH controller
D) Softener

6. Which disease is caused by drinking contaminated water?

A) Tuberculosis
B) Cholera
C) Malaria
D) Dengue

7. The most widely used disinfectant in water supply is:

A) Bleaching powder
B) Ozone
C) Chlorine
D) UV light

8. Which of the following is not a method of sewage treatment?

A) Screening
B) Sedimentation
C) Flocculation
D) Evaporation

9. A manhole is provided for:

A) Water supply control
B) Cleaning sewers
C) Monitoring water quality
D) Connecting pipes

10. The term BOD stands for:

A) Biological Organic Demand
B) Biochemical Oxygen Demand
C) Biological Oxygen Demand
D) Basic Oxygen Demand

11. Which pipe is best for water supply?

A) Asbestos cement
B) Cast iron
C) Lead
D) PVC
12. Intermittent water supply means:
A) 24-hour supply
B) Alternate day supply
C) Supply for part of the day
D) Irregular supply

13. The self-cleaning velocity in sewers is:

A) 0.5 m/s
B) 1.0 m/s
C) 1.5 m/s
D) 2.5 m/s

14. The minimum diameter of a house sewer is:

A) 50 mm
B) 75 mm
C) 100 mm
D) 150 mm

15. Which system uses the same pipe for sewage and stormwater?
A) Combined system
B) Separate system
C) Dual system
D) Half system

16. The hardness of water is due to:

A) Chlorides
B) Nitrates
C) Calcium and magnesium
D) Phosphates

17. Septic tanks are used in:

A) Industrial areas
B) Urban colonies
C) Rural areas
D) Coastal regions

18. The pH value of pure water is:

A) 6
B) 7
C) 8
D) 9

19. Sewer gradients are provided to:

A) Control pressure
B) Maintain velocity
C) Avoid leakage
D) Prevent corrosion

20. Which is a waterborne disease?

A) Malaria
B) Typhoid
C) Dengue
D) Plague

8. Quantity Surveying and Estimation (20 MCQs)

1. The main objective of estimation is to determine:

A) Quality of materials
B) Time of completion
C) Approximate cost
D) Contractor’s profit

2. The unit of measurement for brickwork is:

A) Square meter
B) Cubic meter
C) Running meter
D) Square foot

3. Plinth area estimate includes:

A) Walls only
B) Floor area only
C) Total built-up area on ground
D) Carpet area only
4. Contingency charges in a detailed estimate are usually:
A) 1%
B) 2%
C) 5%
D) 10%

5. The deduction for a door opening in masonry is:

A) Full
B) 50%
C) No deduction
D) Full width only

6. The quantity of cement in 1 m³ of 1:2:4 concrete is approximately:

A) 4 bags
B) 6 bags
C) 8 bags
D) 10 bags

7. Dry volume of concrete is taken as:

A) 1.33 × wet volume
B) 1.50 × wet volume
C) 1.25 × wet volume
D) 1.00 × wet volume

8. Analysis of rates is done to:

A) Estimate labor
B) Fix tender rates
C) Determine material list
D) Prepare layout

9. The unit of measurement for RCC work is:

A) Cubic meter
B) Square meter
C) Running meter
D) Kg

10. A bar bending schedule includes:

A) Types of cement
B) Bar lengths and diameters
C) Concrete mix
D) Plaster thickness

11. Lead is the distance:

A) From source to site
B) From center to end
C) Between footings
D) Of transportation of water

12. Lintel is measured in:

A) m²
B) m³
C) m
D) nos.

13. Which of the following is not included in plinth area?

A) Walls
B) Courtyard
C) Room area
D) Verandah

14. Deductions are not made for openings up to:

A) 0.05 m²
B) 0.1 m²
C) 0.3 m²
D) 0.5 m²

15. Center line method is used for estimating:

A) Circular buildings
B) Irregular buildings
C) Rectangular buildings
D) All types

16. Lump sum estimate is used for:

A) Detailed design
B) Preliminary works
C) Minor works
D) Major works

17. Earthwork in excavation is measured in:

A) m²
B) m³
C) m
D) ft²

18. Which item is not measured in running meters?

A) Railing
B) Pipes
C) DPC
D) Flooring

19. The volume of a trapezoidal footing is calculated using:

A) Average depth method
B) Mid-section method
C) Trapezoidal rule
D) Simpson’s rule

20. The main function of abstract of estimate is to:

A) Summarize total cost
B) Record labor details
C) Mention rates
D) List specifications

Building Services – MCQs

1. The main purpose of building services is to:

A) Enhance the structural strength
B) Provide human comfort and utility
C) Reduce cost of construction
D) Increase load capacity
Answer: B
2. The unit of illuminance (light) is:
A) Watt
B) Lumen
C) Lux
D) Ampere
Answer: C

3. Which device is used for fire detection?

A) Humidifier
B) Thermostat
C) Smoke detector
D) Carbon filter
Answer: C

4. The minimum height of a residential ventilator should be:

A) 1.5 m
B) 2.0 m
C) 2.1 m
D) 2.4 m
Answer: C

5. The standard pressure of water in a domestic water supply system is:

A) 0.5 bar
B) 1 bar
C) 3 bar
D) 5 bar
Answer: B

6. What is the typical lifespan of PVC electrical wiring?

A) 2–5 years
B) 10–15 years
C) 20–30 years
D) 40–50 years
Answer: C

7. Which of the following is a sustainable building service?

A) Gas heating
B) Solar water heating
C) Oil burner
D) Electric geyser
Answer: B

8. The purpose of a trap in plumbing is to:

A) Increase pressure
B) Prevent leakage
C) Stop foul gases
D) Increase flow
Answer: C

9. The commonly used pipe for internal drainage in buildings is:

A) Cast iron
B) Copper
C) uPVC
D) Lead
Answer: C

10. In air conditioning, the device used to absorb heat is:

A) Condenser
B) Compressor
C) Evaporator
D) Fan
Answer: C

11. A GFCI is used in electrical systems for:

A) Increasing current
B) Earth fault protection
C) Overvoltage protection
D) Surge protection
Answer: B

12. The minimum number of lighting points in a standard room is:

A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
Answer: A

13. The best location for an exhaust fan in a bathroom is:

A) At floor level
B) Near ceiling
C) Behind the door
D) In the center of the wall
Answer: B

14. The pressure head equivalent of 1 bar is:

A) 1 m
B) 10.2 m
C) 100 m
D) 1000 m
Answer: B

15. Smoke detectors are placed at:

A) Ground level
B) Eye level
C) Ceiling level
D) Window level
Answer: C

16. The safe current rating for a 1.5 mm² copper wire is approximately:
A) 5 A
B) 10 A
C) 15 A
D) 20 A
Answer: C

17. Which one is a passive fire protection measure?

A) Fire alarm
B) Fire exit signage
C) Fire extinguisher
D) Fire-rated wall
Answer: D

18. Which gas is most commonly used in fire extinguishers?

A) Oxygen
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Hydrogen
Answer: B

19. The slope of a horizontal drainage pipe is usually:

A) 1 in 10
B) 1 in 20
C) 1 in 40
D) 1 in 60
Answer: C

20. The function of an overhead tank in water supply is:

A) Increase pressure
B) Store surplus water
C) Purify water
D) Reduce flow
Answer: A
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Construction Management – MCQs (New Set)

1. The main objective of construction management is:

A) Reducing design cost
B) Increasing structural height
C) Completing project on time, cost, and quality
D) Increasing use of machines
Answer: C

2. Which chart shows the relationship between different project tasks?

A) Gantt Chart
B) Network Diagram
C) Pie Chart
D) Bar Chart
Answer: B

3. The resource that cannot be stored for future use in construction is:
A) Material
B) Equipment
C) Manpower
D) Cement
Answer: C

4. Quality assurance is:

A) Checking finished work only
B) Preventing defects during the process
C) Reporting labor issues
D) Preparing project reports
Answer: B

5. The best method for tracking project progress visually is:

A) S-Curve
B) CAD Drawing
C) BOQ
D) Soil Report
Answer: A

6. Which of the following is not part of construction management?

A) Design review
B) Labor law drafting
C) Time scheduling
D) Cost control
Answer: B

7. Daily progress reports are prepared by:

A) Client
B) Contractor
C) Site Supervisor
D) Storekeeper
Answer: C

8. The full form of BOQ is:

A) Budget of Quantity
B) Bill of Quantities
C) Book of Quantities
D) Balance of Quantities
Answer: B

9. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is used for:

A) Safety planning
B) Dividing work into smaller tasks
C) Budgeting
D) Finishing quickly
Answer: B

10. Which document defines the legal responsibilities of contractor and client?
A) Work schedule
B) Construction log
C) Contract agreement
D) Invoice
Answer: C

11. A project milestone is:

A) A delay in work
B) Completion of major activity
C) Work stoppage
D) Fund release
Answer: B

12. Which is a measure of how efficiently a project is progressing compared to the plan?
A) SPI (Schedule Performance Index)
B) ROI
C) CPM
D) NPV
Answer: A

13. The term “lead time” refers to:

A) Time taken for concrete curing
B) Extra time allowed for delay
C) Time between placing an order and receiving it
D) Time between two activities
Answer: C

14. Which project delivery method gives maximum control to owner?

A) Turnkey
B) Design-build
C) EPC
D) Construction Management
Answer: D

15. Which document gives detailed cost estimation?

A) Tender Notice
B) Schedule of Rate
C) Abstract of Estimate
D) Drawing Plan
Answer: C

16. Which is a technique to compress project schedule?

A) Delaying critical tasks
B) Fast-tracking
C) Reducing manpower
D) Material substitution
Answer: B

17. The process of ensuring safety at site is called:

A) Fire fighting
B) HSE management
C) Mobilization
D) Engineering survey
Answer: B

18. What is "backlog" in construction terms?

A) Extra work
B) Work completed
C) Pending or delayed work
D) Estimated work
Answer: C
19. Idle time for machinery is:
A) Profitable
B) Normal
C) Productive
D) Unproductive
Answer: D

20. The “contractor’s all risk insurance” covers:

A) Only labor injury
B) Only theft
C) Site material, equipment, and third-party risks
D) Only storm damage
Answer: C

Civil Engineering Drawing – MCQs

1. The standard size of an A1 sheet is:

A) 841 mm × 1189 mm
B) 594 mm × 841 mm
C) 420 mm × 594 mm
D) 297 mm × 420 mm
Answer: B

2. The line used to show hidden details in a drawing is:

A) Continuous thick
B) Dashed line
C) Chain line
D) Center line
Answer: B

3. The full form of CAD is:

A) Civil Auto Design
B) Computer Aided Design
C) Computer Assisted Drafting
D) Combined Architecture Design
Answer: B

4. Plan is a:
A) Vertical section
B) Horizontal view from above
C) Side elevation
D) Isometric view
Answer: B
5. The minimum number of views required to represent an object completely is:
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
Answer: C

6. The front view in a drawing is also known as:

A) Plan
B) Top view
C) Elevation
D) Section
Answer: C

7. The scale used in site plans is usually:

A) 1:1
B) 1:20
C) 1:100
D) 1:1000
Answer: D

8. The thickness of a load-bearing wall is usually:

A) 100 mm
B) 150 mm
C) 230 mm
D) 50 mm
Answer: C

9. A typical section in a civil drawing shows:

A) Electrical layout
B) Vertical cut showing details
C) Furniture layout
D) Floor levels
Answer: B

10. The direction of North is shown on plan to:

A) Determine light direction
B) Identify slope
C) Show orientation of the structure
D) Indicate height
Answer: C

11. Which instrument is used to draw large circles manually?

A) Compass
B) Protractor
C) Divider
D) Trammel
Answer: D

12. Centerlines in drawing are represented by:

A) Solid thick lines
B) Dotted lines
C) Chain lines
D) Zigzag lines
Answer: C

13. The abbreviation "GL" stands for:

A) Ground Length
B) General Level
C) Ground Level
D) Grade Line
Answer: C

14. A typical foundation plan includes:

A) Roof beams
B) Doors and windows
C) Footings layout
D) Elevation view
Answer: C

15. Section AA means:

A) A special note
B) A cut along line AA
C) Area A drawing
D) Axonometric view
Answer: B

16. In a drawing, Hatching is used to:

A) Color the wall
B) Show elevation
C) Represent cut surfaces in section
D) Mark text
Answer: C

17. The most suitable scale for building plans is:

A) 1:1
B) 1:10
C) 1:50
D) 1:500
Answer: C

18. What does “R.C.C.” refer to in civil drawings?

A) Random Cement Casting
B) Reinforced Cement Concrete
C) Registered Concrete Column
D) Reduced Construction Cost
Answer: B

19. Which software is commonly used in civil drafting?

A) Photoshop
B) Excel
C) AutoCAD
D) Word
Answer: C

20. A door is represented in plan view as:

A) A circle
B) A rectangle with arc
C) A square with a cross
D) Two parallel lines
Answer: B