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2. MATRICES

I. MCQ (2 marks each )

3 -3
Q. 1. The adjoint matrix of |2 -3
LO
-1
4 8 31 -1 0 [11 -2
1 6 3 -4 c)| 1 2 3 3
2 1
-2 3 -31 l6 9 3 -3J
rcos a - sin a 07

Q.2. A= Losin a cos a

0, then A-is
1
0
a)A b)-A c) adj (A) d) -adj (A)
Q.3. The solution (x, y, z) of the equation

1 is (*, y, z) =
-1
a)(1, 1, 1) b) (0, -1, 2) c) (-1, 2, 2) d) (-1, 0, 2)
1
Q.4. If w isa complex cube root of unity, then the matrix A = w?
1

a) Singular matrix b) Non-symmetric matrix

c) Skew-symmetric matrix d) Non- Singular matrix
Q. 5. If A= such that A' -6A +7| =0, then k =..

a) 1
b) 3 c) 2 d) 4

Q. 6. cose cos 0 sin

cOSA+ sin Sin 8 - cos 1 ...
-sin 0 Lcos sin

0 0
Q.7. -1 then the only correct statement about the matrix A

1S..

a) A² =I b)A is a zero matrix c) does not exit

A

a
d) A =(-1) I, where I is unit matrix.
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COS a sin a]
Q. 8.
If A = then A10 =
-sin a COS al

[cos10 a
a) sin10 a -sin10 « cos10 a sin10 a]
cos10 a 0 -sin10 a cos10 al
cos 10a sin10 a cos10 a -sin10 a |
-sin10 - cos10 a
-sin10 a - cos 10aJ
2 1
Q.9. The element of second row and third column in the inverse of 2 1 0
-1 0 1

1S...

a) -2 b) -1 c) 1 d) 2

,then
Q.
10. IfA =; | (24)-| =....

a) b) c) d)
20 40

,then the value of x, y and z are respectively..

a) 0, -3, 3 b) 1, -2,3 c) 5, 2, 2 d) 11, 8, 3

Q. 12 The value of x, y, z for the following system of equations

= - y+ = + y
-z= l are...
X+y+z 6, X 2z 5, 2x

a) x=1, y=2, z=3 b) x= 2, y= 1, z= 3

c) x= -1, y=2, z =3 d) x = y =z=3
[3 0 01
Q. 13. If A
=|0
Lo
3 o, then |A||adjA|=..
0 3J

a) 33 b) 39 c) 36 a) 327

+
Q. 14. System of equations x+y=2,2x 2y =3 has..

a) no solution b) only one solution

c) many finite solutions. d) infinite solutions.

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-1 4 2 21
Q. 15. If A
=|2 1 10B=-5 and B is the inverse of
1 1 -2 3
matrix A, then a=....
a) -2 b)-1 c) 2 d) 5

II. Very Short Answers (1 mark )

2
Q. 1. If 2 1 then find the value of asAs+ a32As2+ as3A33
4

Q. 2. For an invertible matrix A, if A: (adjA) = | 10 0

then find the
10J

value of |A|.

a 14 -1
Q.3. If the inverse of
the matrix2 3 1 does not exists then find the
6 3

value ofa.

=
Q.4. IfA and B=| then find the nmatrix (8-'4ly

Q.5. A cose -sino1

=Lsine -cose then find A-1

Q.6. If A = then find the value of |A|-1

LO dJ

Q.7. If A
=Pand AB = BA= I, then find the matrix B.

Q. 8.
If A(«) = COsa sina then prove that A² (a) = A(2a)
-sina cOSa

1 2 2
Q.9. If A =
3 = then find the order of AB.
and B
-1 0
l4 -1

Q. 10. A+= then find the value of (A+I)(A-I)

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2 -1 1
Q. 11. If A
=-2 3 -2 then find A?
-4 4 -3

Q. 12. A = find A²
If Ethen
0 3 3
,
Q. 13. If A
=-3
-3
0
4
-4|
0
and B= find the matrix B' (AB)

II. Short Answers (2 marks )

=
Q.1. IFfx) =?- 2x–3then find f(A) when A

Q. 2.
IfA =| 2 ,B= (3 1 -2], find B'A'
3

Q.3 If is invertible matrix of order

A
3 and |A| = then find ladjA|

= B
Q4. IfA and
-|H0 then find A'B'
L5 11!

= 2 and B=
1
Q.5. If A
l1 3J
then find (4-'B)
Q. 6. If A=and
Lo
B = then find the matrix X such that A-'X = B

Q.7. Find the matrix X such that AX =Iwhere A

cos sinb
Q. 8. Find A- using adjoint method, where A =| cos
-sino
Q.9. Find A- using column transformations :

Q. 10. Find the adjoint of matrix A =

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1 2 4

Q. 11. Transform3 -1 5 into an upper triangular matrix by using suitable row

12 4 6
transformations.

IV. Short answers (3 Marks)

0 4 3
-3 , then find A² and hence
= 1
Q 1.
IfA -3 findA
|-1 4 4

Q.2KA-2 3 and IB=;. then find (AB

[-4 -3 -31
Q.3. If
=1
A
0 Iadj(A)
4 4

Q. 4. Solve the following by inversion method 2x +y=5,3x + 5y =-3

2
Q5. IfA apply R R
and then C
C;+ 2C, on A.

-2 5

Q. 6. Three chairs and two tables costs 1850. Five chairs and three tables costs

{2850. Find the cost of four chairs and one table by using matrices.

Q.7. If A
=|; show that A = (A - 51)
0 1
Q. 8. Find the adjoint of matrix
-1
2 2 -5
Q.9. Find the matrix X such that -1 4
0 L1

[sece tan0 01

Q. 10. Find the inverse of A tan sec 0

1.
0 0

1 2 4

Q. 11. Transform|3 -1 5 into an upper triangular matrix by using suitable row

2 4 6
transformations.
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1 1 1 2 3

Q. 12. If A: 2 3
and B = 1 5, then find the matrix X such that XA
2 L2 4 7
= B

V. Long answers (4 Marks)

[2 -3 3

Q. 1. Find the inverse of A 2 3 by using elementary row

L3
-2 2

transformations.

[1 0 0
,
Q. 2. =3 3 find A-1 by the adjoint method.
A
If
L5 2 -1

Q.3. Solve the following equations by using inversion method.

x+y+z= -1, x -y+z=2 and x + y -z=3

0.4. If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If 2
times the second number is
subtracted from the sum of first and third numbers, we get 8. If three times the first
number is added to the sum of second and third numbers, we get 4. Find the numbers
using matrices.

1 0
Q.5. Find the inverse of A=o 2 by elementary column transformations.
1 2

Q. 6.
If A y 0 is a non-singular matrix, then find A-1 by using
Lo 0

[2 0
elementary row transformations. Hence, write the inverse of 0 1
0

fcos sin 9 0
).7. Find the inverse of A =sin 0 cOs by using elementary row
0 1

transformations.

and C=|i o.
9.
then find the matrix X
such

that AXB =C.

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-1 21
Q9. IfA=3 -2
,
verify that A(adj A) = (adj A)A.
L1 0 3

B
Q. 10. "A- find AB and (AB)1.

Q. 11. Solve the following system of equations by using inversion method.

X+y=1, y+z=5 and z + x=*3

Q12. Express the following equations in the matrix form and solve them by the
method of reduction.
x+y+z = 6,3x-y+3z = 6,5x+5y –
4z = 3.
Q. 13. The cost of4dozen pencils, 3 dozen pens and 2 dozen erasers is 60. The
cost of 2
dozen pencils, 4 dozen pens and 6 dozen erasers is 90. Whereas the cost of

6 dozen pencils, 2 dozen pens and 3 dozen erasers is 70. Find the cost of each item
per dozen by using matrices.

Q14. The total cost of 3 televisions and 2 VCR's is Rs.35,000. The shopkeeper
wants profit of Rs. 1000 per television and Rs.500 per VCR. He sells 2 televisions and
1
VCR and gets the total revenue as Rs.21,500. Find the cost of a television and a
VCR by using reduction method.