STEM AND LEAF PLOT IS USED TO DISPLAY DATA.

TA. The stem is shown in the left side of the table and show the fi
the leaf is shown on the right side of the table and shows the last digit of data value

no. stem_rows leaf values column location

2 0 2 1
10 1 0 1
14 1 4 2
22 2 2 1
22 2 2 2
25 2 5 3
29 2 9 4
31 3 1 1
33 3 3 2
35 3 5 3
35 3 5 4
37 3 7 5
37 3 7 6
39 3 9 7
40 4 0 1
42 4 2 2
44 4 4 3
46 4 6 4
48 4 8 5
48 4 8 6
49 4 9 7
49 4 9 8
50 5 0 1
54 5 4 2
55 5 5 3
q.15 pg2 5 below
 the left side of the table and show the first digit or digits of data values
nd shows the last digit of data value

Sum of leaf values column location

stem_rows 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 2
1 0 4
2 2 2 5 9
3 1 3 5 5 7 7 9
4 0 2 4 6 8 8 9 9
5 0 4 5
Total Result 5 15 19 20 15 15 18 9
Total Result
2
4
18
37
46
9
116
 DOT PLOT
plot is an attractive summary of numerical data when the data set is reasonably small or th
ach observation is represented by a dot above the corresponding location on a horizontal m
When a value occurs more than once, there is a dot for each occurrence, and these dots are

NO. COUNTIF
28.4 1
28.6 1
28.7 1 DOT PLOT
29.5 1 4.5
30.3 1 4
30.8 1 3.5
31.5 1
3
32.1 1
2.5
32.2 1
2
32.8 1
32.9 1 1.5

33 1 1
33.3 1 0.5
35.2 1 0
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
35.4 1
35.5 1
36.1 1
36.2 1
37.2 4
37.2 4
37.2 4
37.2 4
37.6 2
37.6 2
37.9 1
38 1
38.5 1
39.3 1
40.3 1
40.5 1
40.9 1
41.3 1
42.2 1
42.3 1
42.5 1
43.3 1
43.9 1
44.2 1
44.5 1
44.6 1
45.3 1
45.5 2
45.5 2
45.9 1
46 1
47.2 1
49.6 1
49.8 1
50.8 1
54.3 1
68.8 1
asonably small or there are relatively few distinct data values.
on on a horizontal measurement scale.
and these dots are stacked vertically.

5 70 75
no. countif
5.8 1
6.1 1 DOT PLOT
6.6 1
2.5
7 1
7.1 1
7.4 1 2

7.8 2
7.8 2 1.5
8.1 1
8.3 2 1
8.3 2
8.5 1 0.5
8.9 1
9.2 1
0
9.7 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
9.8 1
11.2 1
12.6 1
14.1 1
3 14 15
 HISTOGRAM
A numerical variable is discrete if its set of possible values either is finite or else can be listed in an infinite sequence.
A numerical variable is continuous if its possible values consist of an entire interval on the number line

class bin frequency relative frequency

2.97 0-4 4 2 0.02 HISTOGRAM
4 4-6 6 4 0.04 30
5.2 6-8 8 19 0.19 26
25 22
5.56 8-10 10 26 0.27
20 19
5.94 10-12 12 22 0.22 17

frequency
5.98 12-14 14 17 0.17 15
6.35 14-16 16 5 0.05 10
6.62 16-18 18 2 0.02 4 5
5 2
6.72 18-20 20 1 0.01
6.78 98 1.00 0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16
6.8 Bin
6.85
6.94
7.15
7.16
7.23 RELATIVE FREQUENCY HISTOGRAM
7.29 0.30
7.29 0.27
7.62 0.25
0.22
7.62
0.20 0.19
7.69 0.17
7.73
0.15
7.87
7.93
0.10
8
8.26 0.05
0.05 0.04
8.29 0.02 0
8.37 0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8.37
8.47
8.54
8.58
8.61
8.67
8.69
8.81
9.07
9.27
9.37
 9.37
9.43
9.52
9.58
9.6
9.76
9.82
9.83
9.83
9.84
9.96
9.96
10.04
10.21
10.28
10.28
10.3
10.35
10.36
10.4
10.49
10.5
10.5
10.64
10.95
11.09
11.12
11.21
11.29
11.43
11.62
11.7
11.7
11.7
12.16
12.19
12.28
12.31
12.62
12.69
12.71
12.91
12.92
12.92
13.11
13.38
13.42
13.43
13.47
13.6
13.96
14.24
14.35
15.12
15.12
15.24
16.06
16.9
18.26
n an infinite sequence.
mber line

HISTOGRAM
26
22
9
17

5
2 1

8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Bin

QUENCY HISTOGRAM

0.22

0.17

0.05
0.02
0.01

5 6 7 8 9
 class Bin Frequency relative frequency
3.4 1 - 5 5 15 0.31 Histogram
3.6 5 - 10 10 20 0.42
25
3.6 10 - 15 15 9 0.19 20
3.6 15 - 20 20 2 0.04 20
3.6 20 - 25 25 1 0.02 15

Frequency
15
3.7 25 - 30 30 1 0.02
10 9
3.8 1.00
3.8 48 5
2 1
3.9
0
4 5 10 15 20 25
4.1 Bin
4.2
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
6.2
6.6
7
7.6
7.8
8.2
8.5
8.9
9.3
9.3
9.9
10.7
10.7
11.5
12.1
12.6
13.1
13.4
13.8
14.2
15.2
17.1
20.6
25.5
 Histogram
20

2 1 1
10 15 20 25 30
Bin
 BIONOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
Random variable(rv) binomial dis P(X=x) no. of trials probability Of success
0 0.000000 15 0.7
1 0.000001
2 0.000008
3 0.000083
BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
4 0.000581 0.25
5 0.002980
0.2

BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
6 0.011590
7 0.034770 0.15
8 0.081130
9 0.147236 0.1
10 0.206130
11 0.218623 0.05

12 0.170040
0
13 0.091560 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
14 0.030520 rANDOM VARIABLE
15 0.004748
1.000000

Q. A DIE IS ROLLED SIX TIMES. LET X REPRESENT THE NO. OF TIMES A FIVE IS ROLLED . CREATE A BINOMIAL PROB

POISION DISTRIBUTION
RV(X) FREQUENCY F.X X P(X=x)
0 6 0 0 0.05
1 17 17 1 0.16
2 26 52 2 0.23
3 28 84 3 0.22
4 21 84 4 0.16
5 11 55 5 0.10
6 9 54 6 0.05
118 346 0.97

MEAN= ∑fx/ ∑f 2.93

POISION DISTRIBUTION
0.25

0.2
Poision distribution

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
random variable
 0.15

Poision distribu
0.1

0.05

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
random variable
L DISTRIBUTION

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
rANDOM VARIABLE

REATE A BINOMIAL PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION GRAPH

P(X ≤5)CDF P(x≥5)CDF

0.0037 0.0037
1-0.0037
0.0063

6
6
 CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM
24.47596 21.7035308369 24.56095014 24.5222 22.09875 23.818312236 23.729530221691 21.77864
21.1282 22.1891551974 22.78288776 22.2484 22.031 23.453401851 22.052710786529 22.85612
24.49658 24.8213462287 21.99577729 23.12442 24.3847 23.988747096 22.06564161675 23.27862
23.36249 22.5416259893 23.3239319 23.2719 24.21514 24.118410978 22.440959517745 23.28012
24.09472 21.4259503406 21.45176352 22.809 22.96536 23.496365069 22.289892946027 24.69408
21.77656 21.3696440883 23.42270122 24.08287 23.76793 23.732948591 23.127625266459 24.77307
24.06009 24.2085862493 24.69141318 24.10078 23.66837 24.869731363 23.710800063599 23.18705
23.04017 23.8275245547 24.62785307 24.17802 23.27475 21.597621696 22.618533650399 23.11123
21.15907 21.3662955802 24.13872887 21.51655 22.95789 22.511146953 22.766473549451 24.43959
23.99099 23.7982982728 21.26630619 24.62096 22.62954 23.210969218 24.459808994019 22.45446
21.9202 23.9282757288 24.04319573 23.09796 23.15341 23.594585296 24.407654237865 21.78939
22.68198 23.7862729947 21.38505478 22.66353 23.80452 22.23139294 23.030434515435 22.08805
24.13475 24.6142465749 22.4554308 22.32965 21.21544 21.247110977 23.438791619818 21.23251
22.27019 23.327658197 23.81543487 24.51735 23.62416 24.020194346 21.611848448263 22.31869
21.09208 24.6140692299 24.68833643 23.25828 21.61183 21.076806877 22.011123512056 24.29061
21.90933 23.8445421819 23.19175757 24.30194 22.13154 22.99997487 23.152996412709 22.99317
22.08189 24.5160139554 23.24778696 24.31391 24.7595 24.851375523 23.649399357769 21.0954
24.94064 23.1233627969 22.34487169 23.18514 21.79191 21.302997273 22.023969471344 24.3346
24.25001 24.4160383502 21.29808528 21.19478 22.34193 23.581957616 23.086176251283 23.77583
22.65297 21.4970117412 23.28118157 24.78701 22.25275 23.39631151 21.360972807275 22.38318
21.85353 24.9275785789 22.02223334 21.94956 22.42467 23.389758603 24.883735651804 21.5585
22.09826 24.3597976413 22.37477842 22.51676 24.6526 23.422099916 22.581273971258 22.21083
24.3106 24.453732182 24.90899636 21.91443 24.79978 22.649571982 22.093026097373 22.38434
22.35879 23.9340969489 21.74341795 22.93346 23.15425 22.826799152 22.370446212332 23.60483
24.86019 22.8706040546 24.12330293 24.91743 21.20797 24.135637532 23.538889536373 21.18768
22.99314 22.2803466555 23.06924364 22.55319 23.85086 24.901104745 24.997225918683 23.22944
23.74874 23.7322655439 21.60401944 22.65298 21.50365 21.713066587 23.559318443946 23.99478
23.94541 21.7451935922 23.86575167 24.99472 22.88784 24.460640747 24.3662495294 24.01444
24.46014 22.233910075 21.72445089 22.31676 22.3825 22.657276804 24.794483122571 22.06858
21.81204 21.4487689314 21.12803653 24.7444 24.53013 23.736099491 23.559789170145 22.70734
22.43692 21.133793606 23.90692294 24.22329 23.85404 23.710550222 22.969111882368 21.01574
24.93705 22.1391979439 23.94192216 23.24755 22.85347 24.421483424 23.054036634382 21.34767
21.81476 22.72182599 23.8916278 24.60765 21.94788 24.769936715 21.667647387327 23.92992
24.00121 24.1598644016 22.62642264 23.40529 22.00414 22.121586814 24.503728338982 21.45824
22.28235 22.1820714192 21.67430496 23.83059 24.24254 22.152481507 23.489479630395 24.15973
21.79812 24.0934168242 23.82942633 21.95374 21.71476 24.505936599 22.787926923128 21.41546
22.03906 23.8798963424 23.2222575 24.53327 22.01645 22.383998437 23.18910877977 23.12662
23.06007 22.7502321742 24.49878805 21.5125 21.49204 22.945857713 22.672073498348 23.64242
24.34507 24.1031644334 24.20854391 23.81504 21.72612 23.486328592 22.217601823918 22.44867
23.16575 24.7425017255 24.78681817 23.14539 22.3616 24.764239465 22.323203397751 21.06468

Mean of Population 23.02907 Mean of Xbar 23.02907

 SD of Population 1.139842 SD of Xbar 0.230081

P Bin P Friquency
21.00--21.25 67 P Friquency
21.25--21.50 68 100
21.50--21.75 78 90
21.75--22.00 65 80
88
84 82 83
22.00--22.25 79 78 79 77 75 77
70
22.25--22.50 84 68 68
60 67 65 67 67
22.50--22.75 67
50
22.75--23.00 77
40
23.00--23.25 82
30
23.25--23.50 67
20
23.50--23.75 75
10
23.75--24.00 88
0
24.00--24.25 83
25 .50 .75 .00 .25 .50 .75 .00 .25 .50 .75 .00 .25 .50 .75
24.25--24.50 68 1. 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
-- 2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --
00 25 50 75 00 25 50 75 00 25 50 75 00 25 50 5
24.50--24.75 77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24
24.75--25.00 75
22.19527 24.81307 23.66017 22.6602601552 23.881179605716 23.78853 22.20157 23.13213 24.15293
23.74315 21.30553 21.31631 22.2997221105 22.935024855865 24.36216 22.28079 22.03314 21.73434
22.67612 23.83807 23.58966 23.6942507532 21.732415040448 22.59188 24.55335 22.89939 23.28141
23.25008 23.17859 21.31059 21.9223156042 23.888364347553 23.78297 22.13327 22.0051 23.81814
23.31779 22.87115 23.88752 22.5430587652 24.922331651439 23.49123 22.86993 23.78682 21.93947
24.92914 24.77303 22.32734 21.1542136189 22.53206938328 21.14646 24.20681 22.61196 21.64706
22.99549 22.17444 24.0755 23.2161735187 23.151373843344 23.12639 21.02195 22.24168 24.06746
21.35394 24.15805 24.14726 24.1855312595 21.079847820872 22.76332 23.20192 22.93986 23.26061
24.66151 23.37968 22.62326 21.756360834 22.966085846889 24.10012 24.59114 23.39217 24.67621
21.61507 23.11838 23.25701 21.1199182055 21.311969301457 23.74055 21.51275 21.11704 24.43698
23.5073 24.56775 21.8206 22.2022154783 23.126470637206 21.60196 24.23223 21.46045 24.90982
21.24683 22.78843 24.28403 22.6566209824 21.543946951541 24.54167 23.76828 22.05153 22.0158
21.7376 23.23776 21.42912 22.5633187834 24.751255929919 24.58639 22.64609 24.08224 21.52778
22.80865 24.16343 22.30876 21.6264115041 22.763732983426 21.23351 23.76672 22.2902 21.42009
23.4081 23.75118 21.65804 22.2684870639 22.88925693073 21.97755 23.42625 22.68268 22.33584
21.14385 23.25143 24.53783 24.8232986763 24.312547576361 22.8482 21.34112 23.54109 24.24916
23.61551 23.52347 23.13149 22.4527592635 24.279615227292 23.56615 23.81199 24.26413 23.33989
21.32093 24.17361 23.28887 23.2402447006 23.353113413329 23.27973 24.97951 23.99413 21.66469
22.45208 21.70275 21.70288 24.331331397 22.289991837353 21.02347 21.74069 21.83456 21.50025
24.28615 21.86866 22.11959 22.5811936755 22.116048159981 21.03339 23.6007 21.14821 22.13768
21.86123 23.12068 22.87065 21.6929389379 22.608103165739 22.40411 23.92969 24.23178 21.99426
22.95301 21.67442 23.51819 22.9661789525 21.685695535541 24.90844 24.93582 21.92826 23.14737
22.25589 23.96762 24.53112 23.9545236567 21.072668267686 24.69741 24.12569 23.8551 24.37869
21.56366 21.5368 24.38019 24.4876647129 22.379215862635 21.21599 21.69098 23.66223 22.96452
24.30531 24.84239 24.4381 24.2753707632 22.182366755484 24.87875 24.45068 21.55861 22.23283
23.44714 23.14722 21.16913 21.6149901103 21.041381598409 23.27247 24.96633 21.90252 24.88748
21.42122 24.02037 24.22323 24.1321068389 24.019453162553 22.82522 22.47794 23.38905 24.55308
22.52414 24.79105 22.54986 23.5997114246 23.306143077082 21.35616 23.52292 23.531 24.57907
21.34004 22.95939 23.69357 22.744684139 24.867981585455 24.25084 23.01414 24.196 22.92827
23.61838 21.26246 21.80293 23.7412438769 24.025052653544 23.13113 24.07127 24.67981 24.20464
21.45417 23.44205 22.34402 23.0860272724 23.774689818881 21.8141 23.74794 21.2359 24.32357
23.04224 21.113 22.06948 23.0483747357 22.345115283003 23.72605 23.09716 24.88044 24.05888
21.98764 22.3192 24.30055 24.7186755859 23.875228403766 23.95001 24.08665 22.32344 22.23982
21.6791 23.80827 21.19486 22.6211343702 22.617235117218 23.85334 21.85086 22.3937 22.91583
22.18553 23.73313 23.02767 23.2996177236 23.624922367565 24.6902 21.21181 21.60341 23.11255
22.61001 21.48967 24.3872 21.2788286987 22.01441484153 23.23884 21.58337 24.17783 21.96242
23.89653 23.77183 24.05531 22.5637326995 24.562325432807 24.69467 21.47006 23.77462 22.15461
24.05821 22.16797 22.22083 22.0472983268 21.353991743263 23.67506 21.36075 21.77926 24.92744
24.09938 21.35192 24.47902 24.6259443122 23.086557542558 24.7422 22.11384 21.12672 24.17661
21.98267 22.2878 24.2002 22.664988085 22.534734419432 21.3847 22.53053 24.05835 24.75964
 Xbar Bin Xbar Friquency
cy 21.00--21.25 0 Xbar Friquency
21.25--21.50 0 18
21.50--21.75 0
16
88 21.75--22.00 0
2 83 14
75 77 75
22.00--22.25 0
22.25--22.50 0 12
67 68
22.50--22.75 5 10
22.75--23.00 11 8
23.00--23.25 17 6
23.25--23.50 7 4
23.50--23.75 0 2
23.75--24.00 0
0
24.00--24.25 0 25 50 75 00 25 50 75 00 25 50 75 0
50 .75 .00 .25 .50 .75 .00 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 4.
3. 3 4 4 4 4 5 24.25--24.50 0 -- 2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2
-- 2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5
5 50 75 00 25 50 75 .0 .2 .5 .7 .0 .2 .5 .7 .0 .2 .5 .7 .0
23
.
23
.
24
.
24
.
24
.
24
. 24.50--24.75 0 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 24
24.75--25.00 0
21.04782 24.56374 22.44127 23.93973 23.01219 21.65047 23.75869 22.36086 23.26275 22.30748
22.45692 22.16188 24.140226 22.72737 23.04859 24.26252 21.43222 22.18178 24.69646 21.97124
24.96637 22.00861 22.24693 21.52173 21.99792 24.13459 22.39294 24.55035 23.24792 22.09825
21.4994 23.06216 22.483704 23.42488 22.31293 21.131 21.18501 23.16324 21.12294 24.18829
22.35157 21.20651 22.057734 21.25588 22.35501 24.62962 24.44077 21.40905 23.97264 21.8301
21.19346 22.07823 22.309272 23.56957 22.07245 23.72887 24.61593 21.04855 22.87361 24.45033
22.95249 24.1462 22.79832 24.44692 21.14207 22.14961 23.65503 23.25436 23.92607 21.3712
22.9089 24.66145 24.536199 24.72884 21.3046 23.03044 22.72225 21.73561 23.72311 24.03649
24.12248 24.67284 23.762269 23.3967 21.68659 22.70669 22.34496 22.82565 21.81689 24.92785
24.06164 24.72723 23.916243 24.76423 21.54187 24.86319 21.71963 21.89437 22.83585 22.39332
22.59355 23.98647 24.888264 24.69397 22.41909 22.91629 24.6673 24.00518 22.52402 22.8566
21.87916 23.21255 23.164337 21.90048 21.56547 24.31933 23.32344 22.03539 21.66664 23.77063
22.83639 21.28472 21.647644 21.30316 23.62188 21.61424 23.52316 24.38939 24.57983 21.68768
21.836 24.20047 24.323509 24.75629 21.55472 22.77443 23.11234 23.86652 24.94329 22.62868
21.56181 24.01003 23.643301 22.34624 21.79653 24.56022 21.99993 24.42496 24.79754 23.93871
21.77418 24.09253 22.413566 24.8686 22.81703 21.02563 24.43479 22.74073 22.25996 24.62357
24.66164 23.04106 23.155654 22.305 22.1998 23.95563 23.52318 21.38519 24.95488 23.01182
22.7173 21.26633 21.429013 23.69681 21.75189 24.53578 22.94068 22.75924 21.02197 22.83607
21.01381 22.49152 23.439089 21.00454 24.25517 23.43467 21.1986 22.84406 22.25703 23.74888
23.67471 24.79655 21.536935 24.52118 23.5045 21.59025 24.72325 22.15845 21.75547 23.01782
22.06029 22.7951 24.134547 24.87844 23.69569 23.09633 21.22958 22.12376 21.05858 24.22376
22.50234 22.28385 21.048165 22.54891 23.84522 21.37636 22.3982 22.20904 21.65669 23.00734
21.26182 24.3886 23.315052 23.70383 24.76042 22.96481 23.5353 21.36167 21.25172 21.77036
21.05884 23.97575 24.769182 24.92099 24.64398 24.333 22.75776 23.89049 23.74981 23.36487
24.39531 21.02499 22.882018 22.89191 24.53403 24.67105 24.67133 23.88985 22.80024 24.5976
22.54675 24.98196 24.745598 22.34204 21.6656 24.76551 24.67359 24.22922 24.29439 21.54548
23.80049 22.16105 24.197118 24.31907 22.08259 24.51762 21.54301 22.21783 22.5298 24.59195
21.89426 24.1279 23.990567 24.57433 22.73524 21.98957 24.60401 22.58485 21.01364 22.18874
24.23425 24.818 24.88601 23.91778 22.67939 24.94574 22.02999 23.56099 21.85368 22.93704
24.21665 23.89478 23.805473 23.91906 24.90812 24.30674 23.04942 21.20452 23.61811 22.4076
22.53389 21.02069 23.913876 23.39379 23.53905 21.24653 22.25036 22.15132 21.66994 23.63295
23.74201 23.07897 22.325156 21.94508 23.76379 23.36812 23.06701 21.30014 23.853 22.78818
23.69396 22.49973 21.840271 24.80693 21.23874 24.94123 22.75319 23.64555 24.79423 22.52868
22.65845 21.29017 21.369145 23.2757 22.29731 24.33884 21.55713 24.8542 24.28904 23.59964
23.20459 22.19875 21.960909 21.05599 21.95677 21.09498 21.29201 23.88002 21.24481 24.9891
21.34633 21.17804 24.422079 22.02809 23.63527 21.22365 24.17667 24.64546 22.6869 24.08913
23.19707 23.99772 22.710795 23.75633 23.28626 24.99283 21.19031 22.31487 22.94096 23.35215
21.64926 21.3095 23.237074 23.21388 22.5662 22.87721 23.37977 21.43484 24.4422 22.29542
21.88754 24.58653 24.638019 21.57947 21.30511 22.976 21.75501 24.55638 21.66253 22.19541
24.22319 23.46939 22.103676 24.28935 23.68089 22.99226 24.5417 22.6567 23.24823 24.76335
Xbar Friquency

5 50 75 00 25 50 75 00 25 50 75 00
2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4. 4. 5.
-- 2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2 --2
5 50 75 00 25 50 75 00 25 50 75
. . . . . . . . . .
22 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24
 Xbar
23.11867 21.35514 21.50526 23.0499
23.54595 22.27642 22.40975 22.60211
23.40108 22.69596 21.6597 23.13116
21.4006 24.126 21.82839 22.75908
24.11822 21.65374 21.82255 22.86533
23.75298 23.60598 23.81242 23.01644
21.70054 23.85636 22.40348 23.21233
21.98847 21.63641 22.64959 23.10095
23.12725 21.3906 23.26005 23.10144
21.97209 23.02342 21.82928 22.90678
24.08418 23.38477 24.25328 23.35455
24.97791 21.11539 24.79625 22.80985
24.05347 23.29822 23.69041 22.82532
22.01094 22.49685 24.3612 23.02508
23.96723 22.85757 23.75605 23.02335
22.44779 24.92545 23.38476 23.21275
22.29924 22.87804 23.05822 23.36432
23.17294 23.75384 21.3685 22.85309
24.45561 22.15275 22.28389 22.57008
22.63857 21.41804 22.99329 22.6944
22.51875 23.47251 22.81061 22.8607
24.11691 22.4866 22.52338 22.79789
22.9948 21.51455 24.32239 23.24995
24.78615 23.45505 23.81209 23.21084
21.87061 22.27184 23.05046 23.45191
23.74382 23.56398 23.18348 23.32015
21.88284 22.85907 23.38247 23.12185
21.86268 22.11007 23.40924 23.23751
22.33385 24.13677 21.45687 23.21411
21.54562 24.27396 24.71067 23.33547
22.07033 24.16388 22.95179 22.76704
21.57887 23.38886 23.56528 23.03625
23.0835 21.08763 21.39085 23.11523
23.95183 24.89986 21.85815 22.91514
24.9871 21.57106 21.52179 22.71534
23.23468 22.76832 24.54586 22.82739
23.59087 23.77751 23.38683 23.26096
23.77144 24.61317 21.35332 22.7436
24.96097 24.28604 24.59141 23.23777
23.51083 22.9281 22.79584 23.26538
 REGRESSION LINE
x(temperature) y(Ratio) xy X2
170 0.84 142.8 28900
172 1.31 225.32 29584
173 1.42 245.66 29929
174 1.03 179.22 30276
174 1.07 186.18 30276
175 1.08 189 30625
176 1.04 183.04 30976
177 1.8 318.6 31329
180 1.45 261 32400
180 1.6 288 32400
180 1.61 289.8 32400
180 2.13 383.4 32400
180 2.15 387 32400
181 0.84 152.04 32761
181 1.43 258.83 32761
182 0.9 163.8 33124
182 1.81 329.42 33124
182 1.94 353.08 33124
182 2.68 487.76 33124
184 1.49 274.16 33856
184 2.52 463.68 33856
185 3 555 34225
186 1.87 347.82 34596
188 3.08 579.04 35344
4308 40.09 7243.7 773790
∑ X* ∑ Y 172707.72
∑ X/N 179.5
∑ X2 18558864

MEAN X(𝒙 ̅) MEAN Y(𝒚 ̅ )

179.5 1.6704
Sxy = ∑xy - (∑X)(∑Y)/N 47.4949999999999
Sxx = ∑ X2- (∑X)2/N
𝜷 ̂= Sxy/Sxx
504

𝜷 ̂_𝟎
= 𝒚 ̅- 𝜷 ̂_𝟏
𝒙 ̅
0.0942
1

REGRESSION LINE y=𝜷 ̂_𝟎+𝜷 ̂_𝟏

-15.245
x

Regression Line
3.5

3
 Regression Line
3.5

2.5

Ratio
1.5

0.5

0
165 170 175 180 185 190
Temperature
 x y xy X2
5.8 7.8 45.24 33.64
8.8 8.2 72.16 77.44
11 6.9 75.9 121
13.6 5.3 72.08 184.96
18.5 4.7 86.95 342.25
21 4.9 102.9 441
23.7 4.3 101.91 561.69
26 2.7 70.2 676
28.3 2.8 79.24 800.89
31.9 1.8 57.42 1017.61
36.5 1.9 69.35 1332.25
38.2 1.1 42.02 1459.24
40.4 0.4 16.16 1632.16
sum 303.7 52.8 891.53 8680.13 REGRESSION LINE
mean 23.36 4.06
9
∑ X* ∑ Y 16035.36 8
∑ X/N (n=13) 23.36 7

∑ X2 8680.13 6
5
Sxy = ∑xy - (∑X)(∑Y)/N -341.9592
4
Y

Sxx = ∑ X2- (∑X)2/N 1585.231 3

𝜷 ̂ = Sxy/Sxx
2

_𝟏
𝜷 ̂ = 𝒚 ̅- 𝜷 𝒙 ̅ 9.10099
-0.215716 1

_𝟎  ̂_
0

𝟏
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

REGRESSION LINE y=𝜷 ̂_𝟎+𝜷 ̂_𝟏

X
x
RESSION LINE

20 25 30 35 40 45
X
 SAMPLE CORRELATION COEFFICIENT
X Y xy x - 𝑥 ̅ (𝑥−𝑥 ̅ )^2 y - 𝑦 ̅(𝑦−𝑦 ̅ )^2
2.4 1.33 3.192 -0.81 0.66 -0.47 0.2209
3.4 2.12 7.208 0.19 0.04 0.32 0.1024
4.6 1.8 8.28 1.39 1.93 0 0 Cha
3.7 1.65 6.105 0.49 0.24 -0.15 0.0225
2.5
2.2 2 4.4 -1.01 1.03 0.2 0.04
3.3 1.76 5.808 0.09 0.01 -0.04 0.0016
2
4 2.11 8.44 0.79 0.62 0.31 0.0961 2
2.1 1.63 3.423 -1.11 1.24 -0.17 0.0289
1.63
sum 25.7 14.4 46.856 5.75 0.5124
√(∑128▒(𝐱−𝐱 ̅ )^𝟐 ) √(∑128▒(𝒚−𝒚)^𝟐 )
1.5 1.33
2.398 0.716
1
mean 3.2125 1.8
Sxy = ∑xy - (∑X)(∑Y)/N 0.596
√(∑128▒(𝐱−𝐱 ̅
√(∑128▒(𝒚−𝒚)^𝟐
)^𝟐 ) )
0.5

1.72
0
1.5 2 2.5 3
r= Sxy
√(∑128▒(𝑿−𝑿 ̅ )^𝟐 )
0.347
√(∑128▒(𝒀−𝒚 ̅ )^𝟐 )
 Chart Title

2.12 2.11
2

1.76 1.8
1.63 1.65

1.33

2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

 x y xy x - 𝑥 ̅ (𝑥−𝑥 ̅ )^2 y - 𝑦 ̅ (𝑦−𝑦 ̅ )^2
46 2.18 100.28 -62.33333 3885.444 -0.482222 0.232538
48 2.1 100.8 -60.33333 3640.111 -0.562222 0.316094
55 2.13 117.15 -53.33333 2844.444 -0.532222 0.28326
57 2.28 129.96 -51.33333 2635.111 -0.382222 0.146094
60 2.34 140.4 -48.33333 2336.111 -0.322222 0.103827
72 2.53 182.16 -36.33333 1320.111 -0.132222 0.017483
81 2.28 184.68 -27.33333 747.1111 -0.382222 0.146094
85 2.62 222.7 -23.33333 544.4444 -0.042222 0.001783
94 2.63 247.22 -14.33333 205.4444 -0.032222 0.001038
109 2.5 272.5 0.666667 0.444444 -0.162222 0.026316
121 2.66 321.86 12.66667 160.4444 -0.002222 4.938E-06
132 2.79 368.28 23.66667 560.1111 0.127778 0.016327
137 2.8 383.6 28.66667 821.7778 0.137778 0.018983
148 3.01 445.48 39.66667 1573.444 0.347778 0.120949
149 2.98 444.02 40.66667 1653.778 0.317778 0.100983
184 3.34 614.56 75.66667 5725.444 0.677778 0.459383
185 3.49 645.65 76.66667 5877.778 0.827778 0.685216
187 3.26 609.62 78.66667 6188.444 0.597778 0.357338
sum 1950 47.92 5530.92 40720 3.033711
mean 108.3333 2.662222
√(∑128▒(𝐱−𝐱 ̅ )^𝟐 ) √(∑128▒(𝒚−𝒚)^𝟐 )
201.792 1.741755

Sxy = ∑xy - (∑X)(∑Y)/N 339.5867

Chart Title
√(∑128▒(𝐱−𝐱 ̅
√(∑128▒(𝒚−𝒚)^𝟐
)^𝟐 ) ) 4
351.4722 3.5
3
r= Sxy
√(∑128▒(𝑿−𝑿 ̅ )^𝟐 )
2.5
0.966184
√(∑128▒(𝒀−𝒚 ̅ )^𝟐 )
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
 x y X2 𝒀^𝟐 xy x - 𝑥 ̅ (𝑥−𝑥 ̅ )^2 y - 𝑦 ̅ (𝑦−𝑦 ̅ )^2
1.3 16 1.69 256 20.8 -1.747059 3.052215 -2.764706 7.643599
1.4 3 1.96 9 4.2 -1.647059 2.712803 -15.76471 248.526
1.5 32 2.25 1024 48 -1.547059 2.393391 13.23529 175.173
2 1 4 1 2 -1.047059 1.096332 -17.76471 315.5848
2.2 13 4.84 169 28.6 -0.847059 0.717509 -5.764706 33.23183
2.7 0 7.29 0 0 -0.347059 0.12045 -18.76471 352.1142
2.7 8 7.29 64 21.6 -0.347059 0.12045 -10.76471 115.8789
2.7 16 7.29 256 43.2 -0.347059 0.12045 -2.764706 7.643599
2.8 2 7.84 4 5.6 -0.247059 0.061038 -16.76471 281.0554
2.9 1 8.41 1 2.9 -0.147059 0.021626 -17.76471 315.5848
3 7 9 49 21 -0.047059 0.002215 -11.76471 138.4083
3.6 36 12.96 1296 129.6 0.552941 0.305744 17.23529 297.0554
3.8 25 14.44 625 95 0.752941 0.56692 6.235294 38.87889
3.8 10 14.44 100 38 0.752941 0.56692 -8.764706 76.82007
4.6 35 21.16 1225 161 1.552941 2.411626 16.23529 263.5848
5.1 58 26.01 3364 295.8 2.052941 4.214567 39.23529 1539.408
5.7 56 32.49 3136 319.2 2.652941 7.038097 37.23529 1386.467
sum 51.8 319 183.36 11579 1236.5 25.52235 5593.059

Sxy = ∑128▒(𝑿−𝑿 ̅ )
mean 3.047059 18.76471
(𝒀−𝒚 ̅ ) 264.488 √(𝒔_𝒙𝒙 ) √(𝒔_𝒚𝒚 ) Chart Title
∑128▒𝒙^𝟐 −(𝜮𝒙)^𝟐/𝑵
377.8201

√(𝒔_ 5.05196526
70

𝒙𝒙 )
Sxx = 25.522353 60

∑128▒𝒀^𝟐 −(∑128▒𝒚)^𝟐/𝑵
5593.0588√(𝒔_𝒚𝒚 )74.7867557
50
Syy = 40

r =√(𝒔_𝒙𝒙
Sxy / ) √(𝒔_𝒚𝒚 ) 0.7000369 30

20

10

0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
(𝑦−𝑦 ̅ )^2 (𝑥−𝑥 ̅ )(𝑦−𝑦 ̅ )
4.830
25.965
-20.476
18.601
4.883
6.512
3.736
0.960
4.142
2.612
0.554
9.530
4.695
-6.599
25.212
80.548
98.783
264.488

Chart Title

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6