FCT – 5 : Solution 11th PHYSICS Time: 3 hours
CBSE Max. marks : 70
General Instructions:
Read the following instructions carefully.
1. There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and
Section E.
3. All the sections are compulsory.
4. Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based of
1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven
questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four
marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each.
5. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question
in Section B, one question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all
three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
6. Use of calculators is not allowed.
SECTION – A
Direction (Q. Nos. 1-16) Select the correct option out of the four given options.
1. The equation of stationary wave is y = 2A sin kx cos t (in meter). Where A and x are in meter. [1]
A
is angular frequency. Dimensions of are .......
k
(A) [M0 L0 T0] (B) [M0 L–2 T0] (C) [M0 L–1 T1] (D) [M0 L2 T0]
2. The velocity time graph of a body is shown in fig. What will be the ratio of the average [1]
accelerations during the intervals OA and AB ?
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 3
2 3
3. A wheel of radius 20 cm and M.I. 0.5 kgm2 rotates with angular speed of 20 rad/sec. about axis [1]
passing through centre. During motion stone of 200 gram stick to edge of wheel what will be new
angular speed of wheel ?
(A) 19.84 rad/s (B) 20 rad/s (C) 20.2 rad/s (D) 18.6 rad/s
4. The ratio of the masses of two planet is 2:3 and the ratio of the its radii is 3:2 What is the ratio of [1]
its acceleration due to gravity ?
(A) 4 : 9 (B) 8 : 27 (C) 9 : 4 (D) 27 : 8
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5. Angular speed of an object is 27 times angular speed of the earth. Ratio of their radius will be ...... [1]
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 9 27 4
6. Two wires A and B are of the same material their lengths are in the ratio 1 : 2 and the diameter [1]
are in the ratio 2 : 1. If they are pulled by the same force, their increase in length will be in the
ratio ........
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 4 (C) 1 : 8 (D) 8 : 1
7. Two small drops of mercury each of radius r coalesce to form a single large drop of radius R. The [1]
ratio of the total surface energies before and after the change is ......
1 1
(A) 1: 2 3 (B) 2 3 :1 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 2
8. The unit of thermal conductivity is : [1]
(A) Wm–1 K–1 (B) J m K–1 (C) J m–1 K–1 (D) Wm K–1
9. An ideal gas follows a process PV = constant where = adiabatic exponent. The slope of p → v [1]
graph will be represented by
V P P V
(A) − (B) − (C) − (D) −
P V V P
10. The phase difference between two waves, represented by [1]
y1 = 10–6 sin{100 t + (x/50) + 0.5} m
y2 = 10–6 cos{100 t + (x/50)} m
(where x is expressed in metres and t is expressed in seconds is approximately ......
(A) 1.5 radian (B) 1.07 radian (C) 2.07 radian (D) 0.5 radian
11. A transverse wave is represented by [1]
y = A sin(t – kx). For what value of the wavelength is the wave velocity equal to the maximum
particle velocity ?
A
(A) (B) A (C) 2A (D) A
2
12. Temperature of a gas is increased from 27° C to 927° C. Its vrms will become ...... [1]
927
(A) times initial value (B) remains same
27
(C) half (D) twice
13. Assertion : In extreme position of particle executing SHM, kinetic energy and mechanical energy [1]
are same.
Reason : At extreme position velocity of a particle executing SHM is zero.
(A) Both are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both are true but the reason is not correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) Both assertion and reason are false.
14. Assertion : The heat supplied to a system is always equal to the increase in its internal energy. [1]
Reason : When a system changes from one thermal equilibrium to another some heat is absorbed
by it.
(A) Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) The assertion is true but reason is false.
(D) Assertion and reason both are false.
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15. Assertion : Rubber is less elastic than steel. [1]
Reason : Under given deforming force, steel is deformed less than rubber.
(A) Both are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both are true but the reason is not correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) Both assertion and reason are false.
16. Assertion : If Earth doesn't have atmosphere, than there will be very much cold. [1]
Reason : In convection, heat transfers through air.
(A) Both are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both are true but the reason is not correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) Both assertion and reason are false.
SECTION-B
Very Short Answer Type Questions (Each Que. Carries 2 M)
17. For object moving on circular path centripetal force (F) depend on mass (m), velocity (v) and [2]
radius (r). Derive equation of centripetal force F.
18. A batsman hits back a ball straight in the direction of the bowler without changing its initial speed [2]
of 12 ms–1. If the mass of the ball is 0.15 kg, determine the impulse imparted to the ball. (Assume
linear motion of the ball)
19. A 400 kg satellite is in a circular orbit of radius 2RE about the Earth. How much energy is [2]
required to transfer it to a circular orbit of radius 4RE ? What are the changes in the kinetic and
potential energies ?
OR
A body weighs 63 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on it due to the
earth at a height equal to half the radius of the earth ?
20. Write the equation of speed of sound wave of Newton and explain the correction by Laplace. [2]
21. Figure shows the strain-stress curve for a given material. What are (a) Young’s modulus and (b) [2]
approximate yield strength for this material ?
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SECTION-C
Short Answer Type Questions (Each Que. Carries 3 M)
22. Derive the formula for Range of a projectile (R). [3]
23. Figure gives the x → t plot of a particle executing one-dimensional simple harmonic motion. Give [3]
the signs of position, velocity and acceleration variables of the particle at t = 0.3 s, 1.2 s, –1.2 s.
24. Figure shows the position-time graph of a particle of mass 4 kg. What is the (a) force on the [3]
particle for t < 0, t > 4 s, 0 < t < 4 s ? (b) impulse at t = 0 and t = 4 s ? (Consider one-dimensional
motion only).
25. The terminal velocity of a copper ball of radius 2.0 mm falling through a tank of oil at 20° C is [3]
6.5 cm s–1. Compute the viscosity of the oil at 20° C. Density of oil is 1.5 × 103 kg m–3, density of
copper is 8.9 × 103 kg m–3.
OR
Discuss the variation of pressure with depth or Derive equation pressure due to fluid column of
height h and density .
26. What is beat ? Obtain the equation of no. of beats produced in unit time. [3]
27. What is mean free path ? Derive equation of mean free path. [3]
28. Define isobaric process. Derive an expression for work done in such process. [3]
SECTION-D
Case Based Questions (Each Que. Carries 4 M)
Direction Question number 29 and 30 are case study based questions Read the following paragraph and
answer the questions that follow.
29. Conservation of Momentum [4]
This principle is a consequence of Newton's second and third laws of motion.
In an isolated system (i.e. a system having no external force), mutual forces (called internal
forces) between pairs of particles in the system causes momentum change in individual particles.
Let a bomb be at rest, then its momentum will be zero. If the bomb explodes into two equal parts,
then the parts fly off in exactly opposite directions with same speed, so that the total momentum
is still zero. Here, no external force is applied on the system of particles (bomb).
I. A bullet of mass 10 g is fired from a gun of mass 1 kg with recoil velocity of gun 5 m/s.
The muzzle velocity will be
(a) 30 km/min (b) 60 km/min (c) 30 m/s (d) 500 m/s
–1
II. A shell of mass 10 kg is moving with a velocity of 10ms when it blasts and forms two
parts of mass 9kg and 1kg. respectively. If the first mass is stationary, the velocity of the
second is
(a) 1ms–1 (b) 10 ms–1 (c) 100 ms–1 (d) 1000 ms–1
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III. A bullet of mass 0.1 kg is fired with a speed of 100 m/s. The mass of gun being 50 kg, then
the velocity of recoil becomes
(a) 0.05 ms–1 (b) 0.5 ms–1 (c) 0.1 ms–1 (d) 0.2 ms–1
IV. A unidirectional force F varying with time T as shown in the figure acts on a body initially
at rest for a short duration 2T. Then, the velocity acquired by the body is
F0 T F0 T F0 T
(a) (b) (c) (d) Zero
4m 2m 4m
OR
IV. Two masses of M and 4M are moving with equal kinetic energy. The ratio of their linear
momenta is
(a) 1 : 8 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 4 : 1
30. Specific Heat Capacity [4]
Heat capacity of a substance is defined as
Q
H= = ms ,
T
where ΔQ is the amount of heat supplied to the substance to change its temperature from T to T + ΔT.
Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat per unit mass absorbed or given off to change its
temperature by one unit.
1 Q H
S= =
m T m
It depends on the nature of substance and its temperature.
I. Which one of the following substances has highest specific heat capacity at room temperature
and atmospheric pressure?
(a) Water (b) Ice (c) Aluminium (d) Mercury
II. Heat capacity of a substance is infinite. It means
(a) heat is given out.
(b) heat is taken in.
(c) no change in temperature whether heat is taken in or given out.
(d) all of these.
III. Water is used as a coolant because
(a) it has lower density. (b) it has low specific heat.
(c) it has high specific heat. (d) it is easily available.
IV. Calorie is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by
1°C and it is defined under which of the following conditions?
(a) From 14.5°C to 15.5°C at 760 mm of Hg
(b) From 98.5°C to 99.5°C at 760 mm of Hg
(c) From 13.5°C to 14.5°C at 76 mm of Hg
(d) From 3.5°C to 4.5°C at 76 mm of Hg
OR
V. Find the thermal capacity of 40 g of aluminum. (s = 0.2 cal/g K)
(a) 168 J/°C (b) 672 J/°C (c) 840 J/°C (d) 33.6 J/°C
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SECTION-E
Long Answer Type Questions (Each Que. Carries 5 M)
31. What is uniform circular motion ? By using proper figure, obtain equation of acceleration [5]
v2
ac = for uniform circular motion. Show that its direction is towards centre.
r
OR
(a) Obtain equations of motion for constant acceleration using method of calculus.
(b) A particle with initial velocity v0 moves with constant acceleration in a straight line.
Find the distance travelled in nth second.
32. Explain work by torque. [5]
OR
(a) Show that the coefficient of area expansions, (A/A)/T, of a rectangular sheet of the solid
is twice its linear expansively, al. (l = 10–5 K–1)
(b) A pan filled with hot food cools from 94° C to 86° C in 2 minutes when the room
temperature is at 20° C. How long will it take to cool from 71° C to 69° C ?
33. Plot the corresponding reference circle for each of the following simple harmonic motions. [5]
Indicate the initial (t = 0) position of the particle, the radius of the circle and the angular speed of
the rotating particle. For simplicity, the sense of rotation may be fixed to be anti-clockwise in
every case: (x is in cm and t is in s).
(a) x = −2sin 3t + (b) x = cos − t
3 6
(c) x = 3sin 2t + (d) x = 2 cos t
4
OR
What is simple pendulum ? Deduce an expression for the time period of simple pendulum.
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